Trinity Alps Northern California

Obsidian Summer Camp

Fawn Group Campground Monday, July 8 – Saturday, July 13, 2013 This Camp Guide is available at www.obsidians.org Adapted from the Chemeketan’s 2012 Outing Guide and edited by Pat Soussan

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................... 4 The Place ............................................................................. 4 The Campsite ....................................................................... 4 Driving Directions ................................................................ 4

LOGISTICS ............................................................. 5 Meals ................................................................................... 5 Duties .................................................................................. 6 Bulletin Board ...................................................................... 6 What to Bring....................................................................... 6 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle ....................................................... 8 Essential Services ................................................................. 8 The Weather ......................................................................... 8

SAFETY ................................................................... 8 Hand Washing ...................................................................... 8 Hikes.................................................................................... 8 Health Care Services ............................................................ 9

THE AREA............................................................... 9 Geology ............................................................................... 9 Plants ................................................................................. 10 Critters ............................................................................... 11 History ............................................................................... 11

NON-HIKING ACTIVITIES .................................12 Trinity Lake ....................................................................... 12 Rafting and Kayaking ......................................................... 12 Vineyards ........................................................................... 12 1

Weaverville ........................................................................ 13 Junction City...................................................................... 13 Trinity Center .................................................................... 13 Redding ............................................................................. 13 Driving Tours..................................................................... 13 Other Activities .................................................................. 14

REFERENCES .......................................................14 Books ................................................................................ 14 Maps .................................................................................. 14

PERMITS AND FEES ............................................15 Day Hiking ........................................................................ 15 Backpacking ...................................................................... 15 Wilderness Information ...................................................... 16

ADDITIONAL CONCERNS ..................................16 Horses ............................................................................... 16 Bears ................................................................................. 16 Ticks .................................................................................. 17

HIKING GUIDE .....................................................17 1. Trail Gulch and Long Gulch Lakes Loop....................... 18 2. Deadman Peak .............................................................. 20 3. Hidden Lake ................................................................. 20 4. South Fork Lakes .......................................................... 22 5. Mavis and Fox Creek Lakes .......................................... 22 6. East Boulder Lake (Mill Creek Lake) ............................ 23 7. Tangle Blue Lake .......................................................... 25 8. Big Bear Lake ............................................................... 26 9. Stoddard Lake ............................................................... 27

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10. Doe Lake ..................................................................... 28 11. Billy's Peak Lookout .................................................... 29 12. Sugar Pine Lake .......................................................... 30 13. Hodges Cabin .............................................................. 31 14. Foster Lake.................................................................. 33 15. Adams Lake ................................................................ 34 16. Dorleska Mine ............................................................. 35 17. Caribou Lakes Trail ..................................................... 36 18. Kidd Creek Divide (Ward Lake) .................................. 38 19. Sawtooth Ridge ........................................................... 39 20. Boulder Lake (Little Boulder Lake) ............................. 40 21. Lily Pad Lake .............................................................. 41 22. Granite Lake (Granite Creek Divide) ........................... 42 23. Swift Creek ................................................................. 43 24. Bee Tree Gap ............................................................... 44 24. Granite Peak ................................................................ 45 25. Stonewall Pass ............................................................. 46 27. Stuart Fork .................................................................. 47 28. Monument Peak (Rush Creek Lakes) ........................... 48 29. Canyon Creek .............................................................. 50 30. North Fork Trinity River .............................................. 51

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INTRODUCTION The Place The 2013 Obsidian Summer Camp will be held near the Trinity Alps in northern California. We will camp at the Fawn Group Campground located at the southwestern end of Trinity Lake. The Trinity Alps are about 100 miles south of the California border and 50 miles west of I-5. The Campsite The Fawn Group Campground is located in the Shasta-Trinity National Forest on the Stuart Arm of Trinity Lake (Lat. 40.84444, Long. 122.84333). This site provides very good access to the Trinity Alps Wilderness. At an elevation of approximately 2,500 feet, it is located among a stand of conifer trees which provide great afternoon shade. Trinity Lake is a reservoir much like Shasta or Billy Chinook Lake – it has houseboats and powerboats. Its water level varies seasonally but the reservoir should be full during our visit. It is 1 mile to the marina and 1 mile to the boat ramp. Canoes and kayaks can be carried down to the water from our site; a small “arm” of the huge reservoir is near the camp. There is a designated swimming beach a few miles away. There are 3 loops in the campground. We are in “C” which can accommodate about 50 persons. After entering the campground, pass Loop “A” on your right and turn left in front of the restroom to Loop “C” which has room for tents, RV’s, and trailers. There are 19 numbered sites, each of which will accommodate two tents or an RV and tent, plus there is an open area for tents. There are no hookups or dump station. The loop road is paved but the spurs are not. The loop is equipped with a group gathering/eating area, bear-proof lockers, several tables and a group fire grill. The site has drinking water and flush toilets. We will set up our four-stall camp shower; bring your own solar shower to hang in it. Driving Directions From Eugene the shortest route is I-5 to Yreka (exit 773) onto CA-3 and follow it to Camp – the locals take this route. A couple of miles 4

before Fawn Group campground, you will pass a sign for Trinity Lake Resort and a boat ramp. If you get to Stoney Creek Campground and Stoney Point, you’ve gone too far. An alternative (fewer curves) is by way of I-5 to Redding, California, on to Weaverville, and then to the Fawn Group Camp. At Redding, take Exit 678 to California Highway 299 and drive 48 miles west to Weaverville. At Weaverville, turn north (right) onto California Highway 3. Drive 14.5 miles to the Fawn Group Camp on the right next to Trinity Lake. The total driving distance is about 320-350 miles. A nice route, if you would like some ocean sight-seeing and have extra time, would be to travel the coast highway to Arcata, California. Take California Highway 299 east to Weaverville and then north on California Highway 3 to the camp. Campers should not arrive at camp before 1:00 pm on Monday, July 8th. Carpooling: In the interests of conserving gas and costs, we encourage campers to share rides to camp. To find rides or riders, check the Camp Lana online registration. The carpooling fee to/from camp and while driving to trailheads at camp is $.09/mile.

LOGISTICS Meals We are not hiring a cook this year. Breakfasts will be continental -hard boiled eggs, cold cereal, fruit, coffee and tea. They will start at 6:30 am (1 hour earlier than usual) to allow folks the flexibility to start hiking before the heat and will end at 7:15 am. Lunch makings will be set out each morning from 6:30 to 7:15. Hands must be washed prior to making lunch at the communal tables. Dinners will be catered by a Weaverville business and will start at 6:30 pm. 5

The first meal will be dinner served the evening of Monday, July 8th. The last will be a breakfast on Saturday, July 13 th. Vegetarian options will be available. Campers are responsible for washing their own dishes, which can be stored in their ditty bag and hung on a line in the dining area. Tubs with warm water are provided for washing dishes. Please wear your nametag at dinner. Duties Campers are encouraged to meet at the Obsidian Lodge: 

Saturday, July 6th, at 9:00 a.m. to help load the truck

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Monday, July 15th, at 9:00 a.m. to help unload the truck.

Each camper will be randomly assigned 3-4 duties during camp. Work schedules will be posted on the bulletin board. Mark the day and time of your duties on the back of your nametag. A “Responsible Person” (lead) will supervise and provide written instructions for table set-up, serving, table clearing, dishwashing, lunch prep, lunch clean-up, and camp clean-up. Campers are responsible for finding replacements if unable to perform at their assigned times. Campers are asked to help dismantle camp and load the truck on the last day. Bulletin Board Campers should check the bulletin board to: 

Post and/or sign up for hikes

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Get work schedule and job descriptions

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Post any changes to work schedule

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Read notices

What to Bring 

Camping and hiking gear, including tent, sleeping bag, etc.

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Binoculars and spotting scopes

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Clothes for warm, cold, and wet weather, including swimsuit

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Clothesline and pins

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Solar shower

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Towel

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Water bottle

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Ditty bag and carabineer

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Unbreakable plate, cereal bowl, mug, utensils

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2 hard-plastic containers suitable to pack lunches

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Cloth lunch sack and napkin

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Camp chair

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Mosquito repellent

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Biodegradable soap

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Playing cards, and board games

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Hiking poles

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Ten Essentials to carry when away from camp: 

First-aid kit

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Compass (and know how to use it)

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Map(s) of the area where you will be

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Small functional pocket knife

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Flashlight with good batteries (extras & bulb)

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Rain gear: parka and pants

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Sunscreen

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Extra food and water

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Fire kit: waterproof container of matches, candle,

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Whistle

Pets, firearms and illegal drugs are not allowed on trips or in camp. Alcohol is not permitted on official Obsidian outings, but is allowed in camp. 7

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle We try to be eco-friendly at camp. You can help by bringing two hard-plastic containers in which to pack your lunches -- one for a sandwich or dinner leftovers, the other for veggies, fruit, or cookies – as well as a cloth lunch sack and napkin. Please take your personal beverage containers home. Essential Services Fuel, groceries, shopping and other services are available in Weaverville, a community of about 3,000 people which is 15 miles south of camp. It is a 20-25 minute drive. Its zip code is 96093. The Weather The closest location with comprehensive weather data is Weaverville. The average daily temperature in July is about 70° with an average low of 52° and an average high of 94°. Please note, however, that high temperatures over 100° are possible. The camp may be slightly cooler, and the mountains cooler still. About 75 percent of days are clear, and 16 percent are partially cloudy. The remaining days bring a July average rainfall of 0.26 inches. So we can expect warm summer days, with only a minor chance of rain, and cool nights - good for sleeping. Since most of the hikes are at 4,000-6,000’, they will be much cooler than camp.

SAFETY Hand Washing Green buckets of water along with liquid soap will be placed strategically near the dining area. Frequent hand washing is our best defense against illness. You must wash your hands prior to making lunch at communal tables! Hikes Anyone planning, or likely to, lead a hike at Summer Camp should be familiar with the Obsidian Safety Manual, and specifically, the section related to Summer Trips Guide, as this will be the standard procedure to be followed for day hikes while at Summer Camp.

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Disclaimer: do not rely solely on the driving and hiking descriptions in this booklet. They may be outdated and certainly do not provide enough information. Health Care Services Mountain Community Medical Services 410 N. Taylor St. Weaverville, CA 530-623-5541

THE AREA The unique recreational and scenic values of the Trinity Alps were identified early on as worthy of preservation for future generations. A portion of the area was set aside as a recreation area in 1926 and then established as a Primitive Area in 1932. The Trinity Alps Wilderness was created in 1984. At 517,000 acres, the Trinity Alps Wilderness is the second largest wilderness in California and takes in portions of three national forests: the Shasta-Trinity, Klamath, and Six Rivers. The Alps include high, rough ridges with peaks ranging from 7,000 to 9,000 feet in elevation, deep glacial canyons, and spectacular mountain meadows. Elevations range from 1,360 feet at Big Bar along the Trinity River to 9,002 feet at the summit of Thompson Peak. The Alps are the headwaters of the Trinity and Salmon Rivers, both tributaries of the Klamath River. The area is noted for scenic views and alpine environments. The hikes are varied, many with lake destinations. Geology The Trinity Alps are part of the Klamath Mountains and are geologically distinct from and much older than the nearby Cascades, the Sierra Nevada, and the Pacific Coastal Range. The Alps are a complex and varied mix of sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rock. The metamorphic rock, including quartzite, gneiss, schist and slate, is derived from offshore sediments, mostly of volcanic origin. These sediments were uplifted and folded repeatedly and mixed with the granitic base rock. The sedimentary rock is rarer, of more recent origin and includes limestones, mudstones and sandstones. The eastern mountains are known as the Red Trinities due to the presence of reddish peridotite rock, the central mountains are the White 9

Trinities because they are mostly granite, and the western mountains are the Green Trinities due to the extensive forest cover. Of particular interest is the widespread occurrence of serpentine, a metamorphic rock that originated in the oceanic crust. This often toxic rock has had a profound effect on the biology of these mountains helping to make them one of the most botanically diverse places in the world. More serpentine occurs in the Klamath Mountains than in any other place in the United States. A defining geologic process in the Alps was glaciation. Glacial cirques abound in the Trinities and are often filled with small lakes. Below the cirques are U-shaped valleys sometimes adorned with hanging valleys. These glacial valleys are often separated by sharp, narrow ridges eroded into spires of rock. Glacial moraines dammed some of the larger valleys, and as the glaciers receded, formed large lakes that eventually became what are now flower filled meadows. Morris Meadow on the Stuart Fork is a good example. Plants The plants of the Klamath Mountains are amazingly diverse. The mountains are at the intersection of five major biotic zones: the Coast Range, the Cascades, the Great Central Valley, the Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin. Add to this the area's unusual geology, and the result is one of the most unique botanical areas in the world – some 3,500 species. There are 130 endemic species and the greatest diversity of conifers in the world. At higher elevations, look for two unusual conifers: Brewers, or weeping spruce, (Picea breweriana) and foxtail pine (Pinus balfouriana), one of the bristlecone pines. At lower elevations, look for digger pine (Pinus sabiniana). In seeps and bogs, look for pitcher plant (Darlingtonia californica), a carnivorous plant. The various plant communities are elevation dependent. Up to about 3,000 feet, the forest is dominated by Douglas-fir with a few ponderosa and Jeffery pines mixed in. In riparian areas look for alders, oaks and maples, and on drier sites, madrone, chinquapin, tan oaks and live oaks. Poison oak is common. From 3,000 to 6,000 feet is a mixed conifer community comprised of sugar, Jeffery and ponderosa pines, Douglas-fir, white firs and incense cedar. Also to be found are mountain ash, vine maple, black oaks, and alders. Most of the hiking is in this type of forest. Between 5,000 and 7,000 feet, the 10

forest is mostly red firs with some western white pine. Look for mountain hemlock and Brewer's spruce on north facing slopes and in cirques near 7,000 feet. A subalpine forest community occurs between 6,500 and 8,000 feet. Here are foxtail and white bark pines and the occasional stunted and contorted Jeffery and western white pines and incense cedar. Scattered through the mixed conifer and subalpine communities are mountain meadows composed of grasses, sedges and wildflowers. The best of these is on a northeast facing slope in upper Long Canyon where more than 100 acres of wildflowers of dozens of species bloom in late July and early August. See Bee Tree Gap, hike no. 24. Finally, at elevations near 9,000 feet are a handful of alpine areas. They have no trees and only a few shrubs, but expect a remarkable array of wildflowers. Critters Unfortunately, the animal you are most likely to see in the Trinity Alps is the beef cow. One or many might turn up anywhere there is an open meadow. Of native mammals, deer and bear are common residents. Although you are unlikely to see a bear, if backpacking, you should hang your food or use bear canisters. Less common, but present, are mountain lions, coyotes, pine martins, fishers, long-tailed weasels, elk, opossums, squirrels, beaver, and a multitude of small rodents. If you keep food in your tent, you may become intimately acquainted with some of the latter. For you fisher-persons, most of the lakes have rainbow, brown or brook trout. Bird watching is a good bet as hundreds of bird species call the Klamath Mountains home. Vireos, warblers, finches, jays, kinglets, hummingbirds, raptors and many more are likely to be seen. A variety of snakes, frogs, and salamanders live in the Trinities. At lower elevations be on the lookout for rattlesnakes. Finally, expect some insect pests. Wet areas at higher elevations will no doubt have mosquitos. Horseflies and deer flies may be common in places. Ticks are also a possibility, especially at lower elevations. History Settlers first came to the Trinities in numbers with the California gold rush during the 1850’s. In the years since, the area has been subjected to extensive placer and hard rock mining. Today, mining activity is 11

minimal with approximately 76 placer claims and 24 lode claims in the wilderness (as of 1997). The remainder of claims in the wilderness have been withdrawn. Of historical significance, remains and relics of these activities are much in evidence and include old cabins and mining machinery. The scars on the landscape resulting from these mining activities still exist, although nature has begun to heal many of these intrusions.

NON-HIKING ACTIVITIES Trinity Lake Trinity Lake was created by damming the Trinity River as a part of the Central Valley water project. It is a large reservoir – 17 miles long and one to four miles wide covering 23 square miles. It and nearby rivers provide for a large range of water activities including rafting, water skiing, kayaking and swimming. The summer water temperature is warm which makes it great for swimming. House boats and other water craft are available for rental through the Trinity Lake Resort and Marina. Swimming beaches are located at Clark Springs Campground 2.5 miles north of camp on Highway 3 and Stoney Creek Campground Day Use Area a half mile south of camp on Highway 3. If you like to mix your hiking with some water activities, this is the place. Rafting and Kayaking Whitewater rafting and kayaking on the nearby Trinity River is offered by at least two companies: the Trinity River Rafting Company at 1-800-307-4837 www.trinityriverrafting.com; and Wilderness Adventures at 1-800-323-7238, www.wildrivertrips.com. Vineyards The US government designated part of the local area as an ISA viticulture area and there are a number of small vineyards in the area. Here is a sample:  Alpen Cellars The tasting room is open 7 days a week from 10 am to 4 pm during the summer. They can be contacted at 530-266-9513  Butter Creek Vineyard and Ranch They are open by appointment. The phone number is 530-628-4890  Meredith Family Vineyard Visitors are welcome but must call first. The phone number is 530-623-2885. 12

 One Maple Winery They are open daily 10 am to 6 pm during the summer. The phone number is 530-778-0716. Weaverville This old mining town has a number of points of interest including the Trinity County Courthouse, the Joss House State Historical Park and the J.J. Jackson Memorial Museum. Wi-Fi, excellent coffee and air conditioning are available at Mama Llama. Junction City Rigdzin Ling, a Buddist retreat center, with beautiful grounds and stupas is 8 miles west of Weaverville in a small community called Junction City. Trinity Center The only town on the reservoir, Trinity Center features the Scott Museum and the Odd Fellows Hall which was moved from the old townsite, now at the bottom of the reservoir. Redding Redding offers a number of activities, both indoors and outdoors. A highlight is the Turtle Bay Exploration Park which includes the Sundial Bridge, aviary, a museum, and acres of botanical gardens. There are also miles of walking and bikes paths. Shasta Historic Park, 6 miles west of Redding, features vestiges of the gold rush, including a restored Courthouse Museum. Driving Tours There are several auto tours which are fairly close to camp. You may wish to extend your trip and see the sights on the way to/from camp. Listed below are four of them. 

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Mt. Shasta This trip features a drive to the flank of Mt. Shasta and an exploration of the old logging town of McCloud. From camp go to Redding, and then drive 59 miles north on I-5 to the community of Mt. Shasta. In Mt. Shasta, take Hwy 10A for a short and pleasant drive to the end of the road and some great views. To go to McCloud, take Hwy 89 from Mt. Shasta and drive 11 miles east. Mt. Lassen National Park To get to Mt. Lassen National Volcanic Park, first drive to Redding and then head east on California Highway 44 for 48 miles. The free map you 13

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receive when entering the park locates the various volcanic features. There are enough easy access features to occupy you for the day. There is also an interesting lava tube you can explore if you have a flashlight. Pacific Coast From camp drive to Weaverville, take a right onto Highway 299 and drive 96 miles to Arcata. Turn left on US 101 and travel a short distance to Eureka. Or turn right on US 101 and drive north along the coast for 30 miles to Redwood National Park. Enjoy lunch along the coast or under the shade of the redwoods. Weaver Bally Lookout The lookout is northeast of Weaverville and has outstanding views of the southern Trinities. Refer to Monument Peak, hike no. 28 for directions

Other Activities The area has many more recreational opportunities. Listed above are only a sampling of things to do. For more information, visit the websites for Trinity County, Weaverville, Redding and other communities, and for the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. Take a look before you arrive for Summer Camp.

REFERENCES Books The Chemeketans used the following books extensively in preparation of this guide. REI, Amazon and local sporting goods stores may be sources for these or other books.  

Bernstein, A. 1993. Best Hikes of the Trinity Alps. Mountain N'Air. La Crescents, CA White, M. 2010. A Hiking and Backpacking Guide: Trinity Alps and Vicinity. Wilderness Press. Berkley, CA

Maps The following map was used in preparation of this guide. All trails mentioned in this guide appear on this map. It is available from the National Forest Store and may be purchased online at www.nationalforeststore.com or from the Ranger Station in Weaverville.  US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region. 2004. A 14

Guide to the Trinity Alps Wilderness. US Department of Agriculture. Washington, DC Also used extensively in preparing this guide was the computer software TOPO! California. This software includes all USGS 7.5' topographic maps for the Trinity Alps Wilderness in a seamless format. This software is available from many retailers, including REI.  National Geographic, 2010, TOPO! California. National Geographic Maps, Evergreen, CO The following maps also may be of use. The USGS topographic maps are available from a variety of sources online. The National Forest maps are available from the National Forest Store or from the Ranger Station in Weaverville.  The various USGS 7.5' Topographic Maps for the part of the Trinity Alps Wilderness area covered by this hiking guide. These include Billys Peak, Caribou Lake, Carrville, Covington Mill, Deadman Peak, Mt. Hilton, Rush Creek Lakes, Siligo Peak, Tangle Blue Lake, Thompson Peak, Thurston Peaks, and Ycatapom Peak.  US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region. 2007. Klamath National Forest. US Department of Agriculture. Washington, DC  US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region. 2010. ShastaTrinity National Forest. US Department of Agriculture. Washington, DC  US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region. 2009. Six Rivers National Forest. US Department of Agriculture. Washington, DC

PERMITS AND FEES Day Hiking A wilderness permit is NOT required for hiking and a recreation pass is NOT required for parking at trailheads. Backpacking Wilderness permits and campfire permits are required before entering the wilderness. Campfire permits are needed for the operation of a backpacking stove or camp stove. Both of these permits are issued at no cost to the visitor. Permits are NOT available at trailheads. 15

Backpacking groups are limited to 10 persons while hiking and while camping. Wilderness permits and information about trail conditions can be obtained at the USFS Ranger Station in Weaverville (manned during business hours – self-service at other hours) or at the USFS Fire Station in Coffee Creek (self-serve at all hours). The Coffee Creek Fire Station is located 22.7 miles north of camp on Highway 3 and the Weaverville Ranger Station is located 14.7 miles south of camp in Weaverville. Wilderness Information Weaverville Ranger District PO Box 1190 (360 Main Street) Weaverville, CA 96093 530-623-2121

ADDITIONAL CONCERNS Horses Horses are allowed on most trails in the Trinity Alps Wilderness. Hikers should yield to horses by stepping off the trail on the downhill side, if possible. Bears When hiking in the Trinity Alps, there is the potential for bear encounters. Please keep the following in mind. When you encounter a bear:  DO NOT get between the bear and its food or a food source.  Vacate the area.  If a bear approaches, try to scare it away by shouting or making noise.  Report all bear problems to the US Forest Service or the California Department of Fish and Game. For more information about black bears visit www.BeBearAware.org, a website produced by the Center for Wildlife Information.

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Ticks Please be aware that there are ticks in the area. Do a thorough tick check after a hike.

HIKING GUIDE Hikes in this guide are all on the eastern side of the wilderness near Trinity Lake. The map on the next page shows the locations of trail destinations relative to the camp and to Trinity Lake. The description for each hike provides a difficulty rating, the round trip hiking distance, the total elevation gain, the round trip driving distance from camp, the USGS 7.5' Topographic map for the area, and the references used to compile the description. The Chemeketans ranked the popularity of the hikes during their 1996 outing but not in 2012. Their 1996 ranking is included in the trip description. A ranking of 12 means the hike was the 12th most popular. Some hikes included here were not hiked in 1996. Difficulty Rating Easy: up to 5 miles roundtrip and 1,000 feet of elevation gain. Medium: up to 10 miles roundtrip and 2,000 feet of elevation gain. Hard: up to 15 miles roundtrip and 3,000 feet of elevation gain. Strenuous: over 15 miles and over 3,000 feet of elevation gain.

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Note: Hiking distances and elevation gains were determined with the aid of the computer software National Geographic TOPO! California. The elevation gains represent the total of all ups and downs on a trail and include gain in both directions. It is NOT simply the difference between the trailhead elevation and the elevation at the destination. In some cases, the elevation gain is substantially more than the elevation difference. See the description of the North Fork Trinity River (hike no. 30) for an extreme example. Hopefully the numbers given here are more realistic than other sources. They are, however, a function of the accuracy with which the trails are plotted on the USGS topographic maps and the accuracy of the digital elevation model used to determine elevation at any given point. 1. Trail Gulch and Long Gulch Lakes Loop Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: References: Rank in 1996:

Medium 127 miles 9.4 miles Deadman Peak 2470 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 2, pg. 43 White, 2010, Hike 26, pg. 210 25

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Driving Directions: From camp, drive 48 miles north on Highway 3 to the town of Callahan. Just north of town, turn left onto Forest Road 93 and drive 12.3 miles to Carter Meadows Summit. At 0.7 miles past the summit, turn left onto Forest Road 39N08 signed for Carter Meadows Trailheads. Drive this gravel road 2.6 miles to the Long Gulch Trailhead arriving just after crossing Long Gulch Creek. Trail Description: Trail Gulch and Long Gulch Lakes are nearly identical each lying in a spectacular cirque with dramatic headwalls rising more than 1200 feet above the water. The 'gulches' leading to these lakes are actually delightful valleys filled with meadows and forests. There is some uncertainty about the names of the two gulches and lakes. The inset map is taken from A Guide to the Trinity Alps Wilderness (US Forest Service, 2004). Recent hiking guides (e.g., White, 2010) also follow this naming convention, and according to the Klamath National Forest, the trails should be signed consistently with this map. However, note that the names for the gulches and lakes are reversed on the USGS Topographic map for the area and in earlier hiking guides (e.g., Bernstein, 1993). The Long Gulch Trail climbs steadily through woods and meadows to a junction at the head of the valley, crossing the creek at 1 mile and reaching the junction at 2.6 miles. Take the left fork 0.5 miles to Long Gulch Lake. From the lake continue on, climbing through a series of switchbacks, to a divide at 7,400 feet. The trail descends a 19

couple hundred feet on the east side of the divide and then traverses the ridge descending slightly to the east. The trail re-crosses the divide at a three-way trail junction. Take the left most fork, north, descending through a few switchbacks to the spur trail to Trail Gulch Lake. It is a scant 0.5 miles into the lake. To finish the loop, return to the main trail and go north to the Trail Gulch Trailhead. From the trailhead, take the relatively new tie trail 0.9 miles back to the Long Gulch Trailhead. 2. Deadman Peak Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium 127 miles 7.4 miles Deadman Peak 2270 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 2, pg. 43 Not hiked

Driving Directions: Refer to Trail Gulch – Long Gulch Loop, hike no. 1, above. Trail Description: This hike provides a panoramic view of the northern Trinity Alps. Thompson Peak to the south west should be visible. At 9,022 feet, it is the highest point in the Trinity Alps. As does the previous hike, this one begins at the Long Gulch Trailhead, ascending Long Gulch to a trail junction at the head of the valley. Rather than taking the left fork to Long Gulch Lake, go right and up through a series of switchbacks to the top of the headwall above the lake. At the divide, head southeast along the ridge line, to the top of Deadman Peak (7,617 feet). You will have a spectacular and “dizzying” view of Long Gulch Lake. 3. Hidden Lake Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain:

Easy 121 miles 1.7 miles Deadman Peak 580 feet 20

Reference: Rank in 1996:

Bernstein, 1993, Hike 3, pg. 49 White, 2010, Hike 25, pg. 207 26

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 48 miles north on Highway 3 to the town of Callahan. Just north of Callahan, turn left onto Forest Road 93 and drive 12.3 miles to Carter Meadows Summit. At the summit, park on the left, in the parking area for the Pacific Crest Trail and the Carter Summit Trailhead. Trail Description: Hidden Lake is a small, clear lake with a solid bottom and little shoreline brush. The lake is tree lined and shaded with a cliff rising from the far end. It sounds perfect for swimming. Just downhill from the parking lot is the junction of the Pacific Crest and the Hidden Lake Trails. Look for a small oak plaque indicating the way to Hidden Lake. Head southeast through a shady hemlock and fir forest. Before long, the trail opens up onto a ridge with great views across the canyon of the South Fork of the Scott River. The craggy Scott Mountains lie beyond. The trees return before you get to the lake, but the trail is steep, climbing over 400 feet in about 0.3 miles.

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4. South Fork Lakes Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium 121 miles 4.4 Miles Deadman Peak 1700 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 3, pg. 49 23

Driving Directions: Refer to Hidden Lake, hike no. 3, above. Trail Description: These two small lakes lie in a small cirque above the headwall of a much larger cirque, and are the headwaters of the South Fork of the Scott River. The upper lake is the more picturesque of the two and is reported to have excellent fishing. The brushy shoreline may hinder access for fishing and swimming. From the parking lot head south on the Pacific Crest Trail, descending gradually to the South Fork of the Scott River. Cross the river, continuing a short distance to the trail junction for South Fork Lake. Turn right and head uphill entering a large cirque that holds a marshy meadow surrounded by high cliffs. From here, the trail climbs very steeply through a series of switchbacks to the top of the headwall, gaining 700 feet in less than 0.5 miles. From the top, it is an easy 0.5 mile walk to the upper lake. 5. Mavis and Fox Creek Lakes Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium 111 miles 7.9 miles Billys Peak 1790 feet White, 2010, Hike 24, pg. 203 Not hiked

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 48 miles north on Highway 3 to the town of Callahan. In Callahan, turn south on Forest Road 40N16, just west of the bridge across East Fork of the Scott River, 22

and before the general store. Follow this road to a junction, turn right and follow signs for McKeen Divide. Drive 2 miles to another junction at the top of McKeen Divide. Keep left on Forest Road 40N17, following the most obvious route. At 3 miles beyond McKeen Divide come to the junction with Forest Road 39N10, signed for East Boulder Lake. Continue on Forest Road 40N17 toward Mavis Lake, cross Wolf Creek at 7 miles past Callahan, then climb steeply another 0.5 miles to the signed Fox Creek Ridge Trailhead. Park off the road to the right where the road turns left toward Fox Creek. Trail Description: Neither of these lakes is a classic Trinity Alps lake nestled in a cirque with a towering headwall. Instead, each lies in an open basin and is bordered by forest and wet meadows. Wildflowers are a possibility. The fishing is reported to be good and if you are looking for some privacy, these are less visited than many lakes in the Trinity Alps. The trail heads due south following Fox Creek Ridge, climbing through a fir and pine forest. At about 2.0 miles, the trail opens onto a sloping meadow of wildflowers with two small springs among alder thickets. Back in the forest, and less than a mile from the meadow, is the junction with the Wolford Cabin Trail. Continue right for just 300 yards to a second junction. The right fork goes to Fox Creek Lake in 0.8 miles, and the left fork goes to Mavis Lake in 0.2 miles. 6. East Boulder Lake (Mill Creek Lake) Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance:

Easy to medium 112 miles 3.2 to 7.9 miles 23

USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Billys Peak 880 to 2210 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 4, pg. 53 Not hiked

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 48 miles north on Highway 3 to the town of Callahan. In Callahan, turn south on Forest Road 40N16 just west of the bridge across East Fork of the Scott River and before the general store. Follow this road to a junction, turn right and follow signs for McKeen Divide. Drive 2 miles to another junction at the top of McKeen Divide. Keep left on Forest Road 40N17, following the most obvious route. At 3 miles beyond McKeen Divide, turn left at the junction with Forest Road 39N10 to East Boulder Lake driving another mile to the East Boulder Trailhead. Trail Description: East Boulder Lake occupies a large cirque in the picturesque Scott Mountains. It is one of the largest lakes in the Trinity Alps. The area is notable for its variety of trees and high desert vegetation. From the trailhead, head south along East Boulder Creek. The trail begins in forest, but soon passes through a number of grassy openings. Just before arriving at the lake, the trail passes a sizable waterfall on the right. The trail passes through private lands, so expect to see livestock along the way. For a longer hike, continue around the west side of the lake and on to Upper Boulder Lake. For another option, at the point where you first come upon the lake, look for the junction with the trail to Mill Creek Lake. Follow this trail around the east side of East Boulder Lake and then up a series of switchbacks. After 1.7 miles you arrive at Mill Creek Lake. Hiking to Upper Boulder Lake adds 1.3 miles and 100 feet to your hike. Mill Creek Lake adds 3.4 miles and 1,220 feet to 24

the hike. 7. Tangle Blue Lake Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium 77 miles 6.4 miles Tangle Blue Lake 1180 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 5, pg. 61 White, 2010, Hike 22, pg.192 16

Driving Directions: From camp, drive north on Highway 3, crossing Coffee Creek and passing the junction for Forest Road 17. About a mile past that junction turn left onto Forest Road 39N20 - 35.5 miles from camp. Maps of the area and the references disagree as to the distance to and the exact location of the Tangle Blue Trailhead. The way to the trailhead should be signed, but the signs are popular and disappear on a regular basis. In any case, by staying on Forest Road 39N20, and going left at all junctions, you should arrive at the trailhead. It is marked by a locked gate across the road, at between 3.0 and 3.5 miles from Highway 3. Trail Description: Tangle Blue Lake lies in a cirque whose headwall has eroded into rugged pinnacles towering more than 1,000 feet above the water. It is a popular destination for climbers and scramblers. The lake is surrounded by timber and meadows that may be full of wildflowers. The trail passes the remains of an old cabin. The route follows old mining roads 25

for the first 1.5 miles or so. To begin, walk past the gate, cross the bridge, and follow the road along the creek to a second gate. Beyond the gate the wilderness begins, and the trail enters an open flat with immense incense cedars. The trail crosses to the north side of the creek, then passes through a series of rocky gullies where it may be hard to follow. At about 2.5 miles, you pass the site of the Messner cabin. Another 0.6 miles and 350 feet of gain brings you to the lake. 8. Big Bear Lake Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium to Hard 63 miles 7.8 miles Tangle Blue Lake 2960 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 6, pg. 67 White, 2010, Hike 21, pg. 187 14

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 33 miles north on Highway 3, crossing Coffee Creek continuing on to Bear Creek Loop Road (County Road 137) at Sunflower Flat. Turn left onto Bear Creek Loop Road and drive south 1.7 miles to the Bear Lake Trailhead on the right. It may also be possible to access Bear Creek Loop further south on Highway 3 at 30 miles from Camp, but the maps and guides disagree on this point. Trail Description: Big Bear Lake may be the most beautiful of the readily accessible, or “outer” lakes of the Trinity Alps. It lies in a cirque carved from white granite. The headwall rises steeply above

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the lake and is topped by jagged spires. From the parking lot, cross the bridge and follow the dirt road 200 yards to the trail on your right. The trail follows Bear Creek to the lake and has no junctions. It passes through a variety of forest cover, a boulder field and fern-filled meadows. In the forest openings, expect excellent views of white granite peaks on the south side of the creek. On the return trip, look for views of Mt. Shasta. 9. Stoddard Lake Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium 67 miles 6.2 miles Billy's Peak 1390 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 7, pg. 71 White, 2010, Hike 20, pg. 179 6

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 25 miles north on Highway 3, crossing Coffee Creek proceeding on to Eagle Creek Loop Road (County Road 135). Turn left onto Eagle Creek Loop Road, driving 1.2 miles to Forest Road 38N22. Turn left and follow Forest Road 38N22 4.3 miles to Forest Road 38N27. Again turn left and drive to the Stoddard Lake Trailhead at roads end at the wilderness boundary. Trail Description: This beautiful lake is the sixth largest in the wilderness. As if the lake were not reward enough, the trail affords views of Big Bear Peak across Eagle Creek and in the distance, Mt. Shasta and Castle Crags, and it passes through flower filled meadows, 27

including the broad expanse of Stoddard Meadow. At the meadow look for the remains of Stoddard Cabin. The trail begins uphill through low brush and scattered trees. At 0.4 miles is a trail junction marked for Stoddard Lake and Doe Lake. The left hand fork is the old, shorter and steeper trail to Stoddard Lake (It is not shown on the map) . Take the more traveled fork to the right. At 1.2 miles is a large meadow where a stream crosses the trail. Look for pitcher plant, or Darlingtonia along the banks. You reach Stoddard Meadows at about 2.0 miles where you will find another trail junction. The right fork goes to Doe and Granite Lakes. Take the left fork and follow it 1.0 miles to Stoddard Lake. 10. Doe Lake Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium 67 miles 9.8 miles Billy's Peak 2320 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 7, pg. 71 White, 2010, Hike 20, pg. 179 28

Driving Directions: Refer to Stoddard Lake, hike no. 9, above. Trail Description: Doe Lake proves the adage that good things come in small packages. Few visitors make it to this small lake, surrounded on the south and west sides by a jagged, perpendicular granite headwall. Forest covers the east side of the lake, but the rest of the lake shore is carpeted with wildflowers. Look for a rockslide above the southwest shore where flowers may be expected to be particularly good. Follow the trail directions for Stoddard Lake until you get to Stoddard Meadows. At the trail junction, turn right toward Granite and Doe Lakes. Climb for one mile up a steep forested hillside, that burned in 1987, to Doe Flat – a large meadow of grass and corn lilies. At the trail junction, take the left fork. The trail through Doe Flat crisscrosses the creek and may be muddy. The next mile of trail winds through alder thickets and stream channels, crosses an open 28

hillside littered with glacial erratics, and finally climbs into the cirque holding Doe Lake. 11. Billy's Peak Lookout Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Hard 58 miles 5.3 miles Carrville 2870 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 8, pg. 77 Not hiked

Driving Directions: From camp, drive north on Highway 3 to Forest Road 38N34, 24.6 miles from camp, 2 miles beyond Coffee Creek and just past the Trinity Campground. Turn left and follow Forest Road 38N34 4.5 miles to the trailhead. There are several intersections so be sure to stay on Forest Road 38N34. Park at the large landing 500 feet below Billys Peak Trailhead. Trail Description: This hike is steep, demanding and requires a rock scramble at the end. Your reward will be outstanding views of the eastern part of the Trinity Alps. To the south, across steep Coffee Creek Canyon, lies the Boulder Lakes Basin, Red Rock Mountain, Ycatapom Peak, and Gibson Peak. To the west look for peaks of the inner Trinities, among them, Caribou Mountain and Mt. Thompson. To the east are Mt. Shasta, Mt. Eddy and Castle Crags. The trail begins steeply, zig29

zagging up a forested ridge. The frequent open areas should have displays of wildflowers. As you climb, views open to the south. After 1.5 miles, the trail crosses onto the Coffee Creek side. Here you leave the forest behind and traverse a steep, rocky slope. The traverse ends in a sharp switchback to the east. The trail heads steeply uphill across a rocky slope to another sharp switchback that leads to a narrow chute. Inside the chute is a series of tight switchbacks heading very steeply up the loose rock. The way may be obstructed in places by boulders and brush. At the top of the chute, the trail passes through a notch that frames Mt. Shasta to the northeast. The trail swings to the left and then climbs 100 feet up a narrow crack in the smooth rock face to the right. Use of hands may be required. The summit is a short walk from the top of the crack. 12. Sugar Pine Lake Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Strenuous 60 miles 11.6 miles Ycatapom Peak 3760 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 9, pg. 83 White, 2010, Hike 13, pg.127 Not hiked

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 22.7 miles north on Highway 3 to Coffee Creek Road (County Road 104). Turn left and follow Coffee Creek Road about 7.4 miles to the trailhead on a side road to the left. Look for signs for the East Fork Coffee Creek - Sugar Pine Trailhead. Trail Description: Sugar Pine Lake is yet another alpine beauty, set at the head of a long glacial valley in a dramatic cirque with an imposing granite headwall. However, given the arduous hike in, and the fact that it is not on the way to anywhere else, the lake gets few visitors.

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The trail is mostly forested, but because of the elevation gain, the forest transitions from low-elevation oak, Douglas-fir and ponderosa pine to lodgepole and white pines in the high meadows and Shasta red fir and mountain hemlock near the lake. From the trailhead, cross Coffee Creek and walk up a steep logging road until the trail begins after ¼ mile. At 3 miles, the trail enters wide and beautiful Cabin Flat, a meadow of grass and corn lilies. Cabin Flat is bordered on the west by towering orange serpentine cliffs and has views to the south of jagged Sugar Pine Peak. The trail junctions here. Stay left for Sugar Pine Lake. The right fork climbs steeply out of the canyon and goes on to Battle Canyon and Union Lake. The trail continues on through more forest and two meadows, eventually arriving at a high granite wall. It passes under the wall for a half mile before arriving at the lake. 13. Hodges Cabin Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Easy 62 miles 6.5 miles Billys Peak 1340 feet White, 2010, Hike 14, pg.137 5

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Driving Directions: From camp, drive 22.7 miles north on Highway 3 to Coffee Creek Road (County Road 104). Turn left and follow Coffee Creek Road about 8.5 miles to the North Fork Coffee Creek Trailhead on the right. Trail Description: Hodges Cabin is a large and rustic two story structure built in 1923 by Walter Leander Hodges. The site includes a horse barn and corral, a blacksmith shop, a generator shed and Pelton

wheel, a cement swimming pool and a tree house. The US forest Service acquired the site in 1987. While the cabin makes a worthy destination of its own, the hike into the cabin should be equally as rewarding. For the first mile, the trail climbs up the narrow canyon of the North Fork of Coffee Creek, then contours along the creek for a half mile. Look for the remains of an old mining cabin. The trail dips down to, and then crosses, the creek on a steel-truss bridge. The valley widens, and the trail passes through idyllic woods of Douglas fir, ponderosa pine and incense cedar. The trail closely follows the creek which is wide, flowing swiftly over gravel and rocks, with long riffles and deep pools. At 1.7 miles past the bridge, you come to another bridge which crosses over to Hodges Cabin. For a longer hike, cross back to the west side of the creek and continue up the valley for a mile or so. Here you will find abundant evidence of past mining activity, and you may see the remains of an old mining community that resided here along the creek. 32

14. Foster Lake Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Strenuous 68 miles 14.6 miles Caribou Lake 3870 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 11, pg. 89 White, 2010, Hike 13, pg. 127 Not hiked

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 22.7 miles north on Highway 3 to Coffee Creek Road (County Road 104). Turn left and follow Coffee Creek Road about 11.4 miles to the Union Creek Trailhead on the left. Trail Description: Foster Lake is one of the most scenic lakes in the Trinity Alps, and at 7,250 feet, one of the highest. Bernstein and White describe it as the “most perfect cirque lake imaginable” and “delightful”, respectively. As a bonus, just a short walk from the lake is a spectacular view into the heart of the Trinities. But dues must be paid to get there. Not only is the hike long with nearly 3,900 feet of elevation gain, much of the first part has little to recommend it. For the first four miles, the hike follows an abandoned and wide road, mostly in forest 33

with, occasional grassy openings. There is a bridged crossing of Union Creek at 2.0 miles, after which the road closely follows the creek. At 4.7 miles is the junction with the Dorleska Mine Trail. Stay left on the Union Creek Trail. In 0.6 miles, you come to the first of two trails into Union Lake. Union Lake is only one mile and a gain of 260 feet from the junction, while Foster Lake is two miles and 1690 feet. Though it is tempting to take the shorter and easer hike to Union Lake, Foster is the better option. Union Lake is likely to disappoint. It is shallow, stagnant, mucky and full of dead trees. While it does lie in a cirque, the head wall is less than impressive. So, go left at the junction onto the Union Lake Spur Trail. In a quarter mile or so you come to two trail junctions just minutes apart. Bear left and then right, following signs for Foster Lake, Lion Lake or the Lion Lake Trail. Do not take trails signed for Sugar Pine Lake, Landers Lake or Parker Divide. Beyond the second junction, a massive slope of polished granite rises 1,500 feet in front of you. A narrow opening in the granite face leads 1.5 miles to Foster Lake nestled on a rock shelf 1,000 feet up. Continue east from the lake a quarter mile, and up 200 feet, to the divide with Lion Lake. Mt. Shasta is framed perfectly over Lion Lake to the east. Turn back toward Foster Lake to a spectacular view of Union Creek Valley and the Union Lake, Bullards Basin and Landers Lake cirques. Look for Red Rock Mountain, the white towers of Caribou Peak, and Sawtooth Mountain. 15. Adams Lake Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium 76 miles 4.8 miles Caribou Lake 1730 feet White, 2010, Hike 17, pg. 160 15

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 22.7 miles north on Highway 3 to Coffee Creek Road (County Road 104). Turn left and follow 34

Coffee Creek Road 15.5 miles to the Adams Lake Trailhead. The trailhead may be difficult to locate. It is about a half mile beyond the bridge over Adams Creek and just before the reworked area of Upper Nash Mine. The trail starts as an old jeep road chopped off by a 3 to 4 foot cut from Coffee Creek Road. In 2008, there was a small signboard, bearing no information, marking the trailhead. Good luck. Trail Description: Adams Lake itself may be uninviting, especially in late summer, when the water turns green. Its banks and bottom are muddy and not conducive for swimming. Its setting, however, is

remarkably scenic. At the south end of the lake, the rugged, northern most of the granite peaks of the Salmon Mountains rises up over 7,600 feet. Near the outlet, at the north end, is a lush wildflower meadow. The trail follows an old road through a magnificent forest of Douglasfir and white fir. Look for the occasional sugar pine, western white pine and incense cedar. As you near the lake the Adams Creek Canyon widens into a pretty glaciated valley.

16. Dorleska Mine Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo:

Medium 84 miles 5.9 miles Caribou Lake 35

Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

2640 feet White, 2010, Hike 15, pg. 147 19

Driving Directions: From camp, drive north about 22.7 miles on Highway 3 to Coffee Creek Road (County Road 104). Turn left and follow Coffee Creek Road 19.3 miles to the Big Flat Trailhead at Big Flat Campground. Trail Description: The Dorleska Mine operated for about 30 years in the early 20th Century. The stamp mills were powered by stream engines fueled by the nearby forest. Remains of the steam engines, boilers, stamp mills and ore cars are still there, but the buildings have disappeared. All of this heavy equipment was hauled in by mules. From the trailhead, take the Yellow Rose Trail south, climbing and traversing a steep west facing slope. At about 2 miles you come to the Yellow Rose Mine. An old shack, a boiler and a rock crusher remain at the site. Not far beyond the mine is a trail junction. Take the left fork toward Bullard's Basin. As you cross the divide into Bullard's Basin, there are excellent views, to the southwest, of the South Fork Salmon River, and up Josephine Creek to Josephine Lake and Sawtooth Ridge above. Dorleska Mine is 1.0 mile from the Yellow Rose Mine and 0.5 miles from the crest of the divide. See the map on the next page. 17. Caribou Lakes Trail Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium to Strenuous 84 miles 6.1 to 15.5 miles Caribou Lake 1470 to 4260 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 11, pg. 97 White, 2010, Hike 18, pg. 163 22 (as backpack)

Driving Directions: Refer to Dorleska Mine, hike no. 16, above.

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Trail Description: When you read descriptions of the Caribou Lakes Basin superlatives abound. It is sure to make almost anyone's list of the most beautiful places they have been. And if you make it to the lakes, it is almost an imperative that you go the extra 1.25 miles and very steep 670 feet of elevation gain to the top of Sawtooth Ridge. The view of Sapphire and Emerald Lakes far, far below is said to be awe inspiring. The full trip may be more than most are willing to do as a day hike. It would be better as an over-nighter. If that is not an option for you, there are alternatives allowing you to see some of what this beautiful area has to offer. Among your options are Caribou Meadows (6.1 miles r.t. and 1,470 feet of gain), Browns Meadow (10.7 miles r.t. and 2,570 feet), and a viewpoint overlooking Caribou Lakes (9.3 miles r.t. and 3,340 feet). Caribou Lakes is 15.5 miles round trip and 4,260 feet of gain. From the parking lot, head south following signs for Kidd Creek and TriForest Peak. In just a few minutes, turn right at a junction and cross the South Fork Salmon River. Just after crossing the river are two junctions in quick order. Go left and then right following signs for Caribou Lake. The trail switchbacks up the hill, then makes a long traverse up and across the slope, and finally makes two long switchbacks before arriving at Caribou Meadows after 3 miles. There are excellent views into the canyon of the South Fork.

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At the four way junction in Caribou Meadows, go straight ahead to Brown's Meadow at 5.3 miles. Continuing on, Thompson Peak comes into view at 6.3 miles, and at 7.8 miles, the lakes appear. For a truly stunning view of the lakes, turn left at the junction in Caribou Meadows, heading up the Old Caribou Lake Trail to a viewpoint at 4.6 miles. If you make it to Caribou Lakes and have energy to spare, continue on 1.25 miles, climbing another 670 feet, to the crest of Sawtooth Ridge. You will not be disappointed. For the adventuresome, a use trail goes to Little Caribou Lake from the Old Caribou Lake Trail. At the end of the longest of the switchbacks as you climb up from Caribou Meadows, and 1.0 mile from the junction, look for cairns marking the trail. 18. Kidd Creek Divide (Ward Lake) Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Hard 84 miles 10.6 (11.8) miles Caribou Lake 2920 (3370) feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 12, pg. 103 Not hiked

Driving Directions: Refer to Dorleska Mine, hike no. 16, above. Trail Description: The views from the divide between Kidd and Swift Creeks are spectacular. The guide books overflow with superlatives. At the divide, near at hand are the orange serpentine ridge of Red Rock Mountain and the black schist of Black Mountain. Across the South Fork Salmon River valley is the white granite of Caribou Peak. To the south are the Deer Creek Valley and Siligo and Gibson Peaks. Down the Swift Creek Valley to the east is Thumb Rock and Ycatapom Peak, and in the southeast, look for Mt. Lassen. At your feet, nestled between Black Mountain and Snowslide Peak is little Ward Lake. From the trailhead, walk past the locked gate and take the gravel road 38

south, following signs for Kidd Creek and Tri-Forest Peak. At the junction with the Caribou Lakes Trail, continue south on the gravel road through woods and grassy meadows 3 miles to a junction with a trail to your left. It is signed for Kidd Creek, Ward Lake and Swift Creek. The Kidd Creek trail climbs steeply up and away from the South Fork, through a deep gorge and into the Kidd Creek Basin. Here you cross nearly a mile of rolling meadows before the final short, but very steep ascent to the divide. Refer to the map for the Caribou Lakes Trail, hike no. 17. If you need a little more, drop the 400 feet and 0.6 miles to Ward Lake. You may find the lake too cold for swimming, however.

19. Sawtooth Ridge Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Hard 84 miles 12.2 miles Caribou Lake – Siligo Peak 2600 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 12, pg. 103 17

Driving Directions: Refer to Dorleska Mine, hike no. 16, above. Trail Description: Here is another great hike with spectacular views as your reward. This hike climbs to the divide between the South Fork Salmon River and the Stuart Fork. At the divide, behind you lies the glaciated South Fork Valley with its hanging tributary valleys, and before you, the Deer Creek Valley, and more impressively, the spectacularly deep (3,000 feet) valley of the Stuart Fork. A walk west along Sawtooth Ridge reveals Morris Meadows and Emerald Lake far, far below you. Refer to the map for the Caribou Lakes Trail, hike no. 17. This hike begins like the hike to Kidd Creek Divide (see hike no. 18, above). At the junction with the Kidd Creek Trail, however, keep right, continuing south along the South Fork Salmon River. For 1.5 miles after the junction, the trail climbs easily through old-growth forest reaching a large meadow where the trail veers sharply to the left. On your right, are the jagged white spires of Sawtooth Ridge. 39

After a creek crossing, the trail begins it ascent to the ridge crest, gaining 1,200 feet in the last mile. As you climb, pause to take in the view of the South Fork which one guide book likened to Yosemite Valley. At the ridge crest, Deer Creek Valley lies before you. Walk the level and grassy ridge to your right a half mile to spectacular views down into the Stuart Fork and to Thompson Peak to the west. 20. Boulder Lake (Little Boulder Lake) Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Easy 65 miles 3.8 (4.7) miles Ycatapom Peak 920 (1070) feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 13, pg. 109 White, 2010, Hike 12, pg. 120 2 (9)

Driving Directions: From camp, drive north 22.3 miles on Highway 3 to Forest Road 37N52. If you get to Coffee Creek Road, you have gone a half mile too far. Turn left on Forest Road 37N52 and drive 3.2 miles to the junction with Forest Road 37N53. Turn right and continue on Forest Road 37N53 another 6.9 miles to the Boulder Lake Trailhead at road's end. The last ¾ mile may be steep, narrow and rough, but should be passable by most vehicles. Trail Description: On a par with many of the alpine lakes in the Trinity Alps, Boulder Lake is more accessible than most. A grass covered shoreline extends around the lake, backed by dense woods. Lily pads cover much of the lake. A wet meadow borders the lake at the outlet 40

(south end). The cirque's head wall is composed of a series of granite domes. Consider a swim off the rocks on the west side. The trail climbs steadily from the trailhead, gaining 630 feet, and then enters the cirque, where it descends 290 feet to the lake. At the high point, look for the trail junction for Little Boulder Lake. Continue on the right hand fork for Boulder Lake. Go left for about half a mile for Little Boulder Lake. Another option is to hike cross country to Tapie, Lost and Found Lakes. See White (2010), hike number 12, for details. 21. Lily Pad Lake Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: SGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium 46 miles 6.5 miles Ycatapom Peak 2120 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 14, pg. 113 White, 2010, Hike 12, pg. 120 Not hiked

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 14 miles north on Highway 3 to Trinity Center. Cross Swift Creek and take an immediate left onto County Road 123. Drive 1.4 miles to the junction with Forest Road 37N55. Turn right and drive 6.5 miles to the Poison Canyon Trailhead on the left. Trail Description: Lily Pad Lake lives up to its name. Don't go expecting the lake to be swimmable or fishable. Do go expecting

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beautiful scenery. Situated at the foot of Ycatapom Peak and Thumb Rock, Lily Pad Lake is surrounded by grassy meadows, backed on three sides by terraced, white granite walls. The trail follows the North Fork of Swift Creek, climbing through a series of switchbacks for the first mile. The grade moderates for a mile or so then begins to climb steeply. Look for glimpses of Ycatapom Peak and for wildflowers at the stream crossings. At about 2.5 miles, after passing through several large meadows, the trail junctions with the Thumb Rock Trail. Bear left and continue on less than a mile to the lake. 22. Granite Lake (Granite Creek Divide) Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium (Strenuous) 43 miles 9.8 (12.6) miles Covington Mill 2070 (3490) feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 15, pg. 119 White, 2010, Hike 10, pg. 104 1

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 14 miles north on Highway 3 to Trinity Center. Cross Swift Creek and take an immediate left onto County Road 123. Drive 6.7 miles to the Swift Creek Trailhead. Watch for signs for the trailhead. Parking is beyond the horse unloading area. Note that at some point on your drive, County Road 123 becomes Forest Road 36N25. Trail Description: Clear and deep Granite Lake is one of the most popular destinations in the Trinity Alps and deservedly so. It sits at the upper end of lush and green Gibson Meadow and at the foot of dramatic 8,400 foot Gibson Peak. The real destination of this trip probably should be the divide between Granite Creek and Deer Creek to the west. The sensational views include Castle Crags and Mt .Lassen to the east and Sawtooth Ridge and Thompson Peak to the west. The only way to improve on the view would be to climb nearby Seven-Up Peak.

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The trail follows aptly named Swift Creek for 1.1 miles to the junction with the Granite Lake Trail. Go left toward Granite Lake for 2 miles, following the creek through mature forest, where the way opens onto beautiful Gibson Meadow. It is a delightful mile walk through the meadow to Granite Lake. A walk to the northwest side of the lake will put you in the presence of some very large incense cedars. To hike to the Granite Creek Divide, continue west on the Granite Lake Trail for 1.4 miles climbing beside the creek through a verdant wildflower meadow. 23. Swift Creek Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium 43 miles 6.5 to 11.0 miles Covington Mill 1270 to 1810 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 15, pg. 119 10

Driving Directions: Refer to Granite Lake, hike no. 22, above. Trail Description: This pleasant and scenic hike follows Swift Creek through a shady forest. You have your choice of destinations: Parker Creek Gorge (6.5 miles r.t. and 1,270 feet of gain), Parker Meadow (8.6 miles r.t. and 1,560 feet) and Mumford Meadow (11.0 miles r.t. 43

and 1,810 feet). This hike begins like the hike to Granite Lake. At the junction with the Granite Lake Trail at 1.1 miles, however, continue straight ahead along Swift Creek rather than turning left. At deep and impressive Parker Creek Gorge (3.25 miles) is a four way junction. Go straight ahead to continue up Swift Creek. At 4.3 mile, you arrive at Parker Meadow where the forest opens onto panoramic views. At the upper end of the meadow is Fosters Cabin. Another 1.2 miles brings you to Mumford Meadow. 24. Bee Tree Gap Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Hard 23 miles 9.3 miles Covington Mill 3800 feet White, 2010, Hike 9, pg. 97 8

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 8.5 miles north on Highway 3 to the junction with County Road 115, just beyond Covington Mills. Turn left and drive 2.5 miles on County Road 115 to the junction with Forest Road 35N10. Turn right and proceed 0.4 miles to the Long Canyon Trailhead. Trail Description: There are many good reasons to do this hike. Two of the best are the wildflowers in the meadows in upper Long Canyon and the vistas from Bee Tree Gap. The flowers are reported

to be among the best in the Trinities. From the Gap, look down on Siligo Meadows and across to Siligo Peak. Immediately to the 44

northeast Gibson Peak towers over you. This trip could easily be made into a cross-key or car shuttle with the Stonewall Pass hike. Hike west on the Long Canyon Trail for 1.5 miles to the junction with the Bowerman Meadows Trail. At the junction, bear right continuing up Long Canyon. The well graded trail passes through a forest of incense cedar, Douglas-fir and Jeffery pines. Near the head of the canyon, the rocky walls to the south and west are covered by acres of wildflowers. Hiking west from Bee Tree Gap another half mile brings you to Deer Creek Pass with views of Deer Lake below you and Sawtooth Ridge further to the west. 24. Granite Peak Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Strenuous 10 miles 8.1 miles Covington Mill 4430 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 16, pg. 125 White, 2010, Hike 98 pg. 93 12

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 2 miles north on Highway 3 to the junction with Forest Road 35N28Y, just across from the Bushy Tail Campground. Turn left and drive 2.9 miles to the large parking area at the Granite Peak Trailhead at road's end. Trail Description: Granite Peak at 8,091 feet is the highest peak in the Trinities that has a maintained trail to its summit. The 360° view from the former fire lookout is outstanding. Look for distant Mt. Shasta, Mt. Lassen, the Sierra Nevada, and the Sacramento Valley. To the northwest can be seen the inner Alps, notably Thompson Peak and Sawtooth Ridge. Nearby are Gibson and Middle Peaks and Red Mountain. Along the rocky crest look for foxtail pines, a species usually found much further south. Even if the views don't leave you breathless, the hike will. The trail climbs through more than 50 switchbacks for over 4,400 feet in just 4 miles. There are rewards, however. After hiking through forest for 45

the first 3 miles, the way opens up onto lush green meadows, fields of wildflowers and waist high ferns. Not long before the summit is the junction with the tie trail to the Stoney Ridge Trail. Stay right. Refer to the map on the next page. 25. Stonewall Pass Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium 14 miles 8.8 miles Siligo Peak 3050 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 17, pg. 131 18

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 0.8 miles south on Highway 3 to the junction with Stoney Ridge Road (Forest Road 35N72Y). The junction is just west of the bridge over Stoney Bay and across from Stoney Point Campground. Turn right onto Stoney Ridge Road and drive 5.1 miles to the junction with Forest Road 35N73Y. Turn right and drive 0.9 miles to the Stoney Ridge Trailhead where you will find a large parking lot. Trail Description: Stonewall Pass has spectacular views overlooking Van Matre Meadows below you and the red rock Trinities. Red Mountain and Granite Peak are immediately at either hand. Look for 46

Siligo, Gibson and Seven-Up Peaks to the north. The trail climbs steadily uphill through many twists and switchbacks for several unremarkable miles. At about 3.5 miles is a junction with the tie trail to the Granite Peak Trail. Staying left at the junction, continue on to Red Mountain Meadow and then to the pass in less than a mile. Another mile takes you down to and through Van Matre Meadows and up to Little Stonewall Pass where you will have views of Siligo Meadows just below Bee Tree Gap. The hike to Bee Tree Gap (no. 24) could easily be combined with this hike either as a shuttle or a cross-key. 27. Stuart Fork Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium 11 miles 8.0 miles Siligo Peak 2070 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 18, pg. 139 3

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 1.4 miles south on Highway 3 to the junction with Stuart Fork Road (County Road 112). The junction is just before the bridge over the Stuart Fork Arm of Trinity Lake. Turn right onto Stuart Fork Road and drive 4.3 miles to the Stuart Fork Trailhead at road's end. At about 1.8 miles, near the Elk Gulch trailhead, County Road 112 becomes Forest Road 35N33Y. Trail Description: The Stuart Fork Trail is one of the most popular in the Trinity Alps and is the gateway to the inner Alps especially to Emerald and Sapphire Lakes. Unfortunately, these lakes are much too far for a day hike.

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The hike offers an easy, pleasant walk in the woods that is only a few miles drive from camp. A good destination might be Oak Flat at about 4 miles. For those with lots of energy, continue on another 2 miles to the wooden bridge crossing Deer Creek. Here you can peer into deep, narrow and rocky Deer Creek Gorge. Venturing another mile brings you to Morris Meadow with its spectacular view of “The Wall”, otherwise known as Sawtooth Ridge. It rises a nearly vertical 3,000 feet from the floor of the Stuart Fork Valley on its north and east sides.

28. Monument Peak (Rush Creek Lakes) Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium (Strenuous) 48 miles 6.1 (6.9) miles Rush Creek Lakes 2830 (3580) feet White, 2010, Hike 30, pg. 230 11

Driving Directions: From camp, drive south 14.7 miles on Highway 48

3 to the junction with Hwy 266 in Weaverville and turn right. Turn right again onto Weaver Bally Road just beyond the Sheriff's office about ¼ mile beyond the junction. At the stop sign, continue straight ahead onto gravel road Forest Road 33N38 signed for Weaver Bally Lookout and East Weaver Lake Trailhead. Follow Forest Road 33N38 to a spring on the right side of the road, (at about 8.8 miles), then continue another half mile to the ridge crest. The East Weaver Lake Trailhead may or may not be signed, but you are in the right place if there is room enough on the road shoulder to park a few vehicles. If you have time, drive another mile past the turnaround point to Weaver Bally Lookout. The views are outstanding and no hiking is required Trail Description: As it is not as high as Granite Peak, climbing Monument Peak is less effort, but the vistas are just as spectacular, if not more so. From the top are unrestricted views of all the peaks of the inner Trinities to the north and the imposing canyons of Canyon Creek and North Fork Trinity River to the west. Below you are the delightful Rush Creek Lakes. The trip requires some off trail travel. Walk along the ridge crest above the road past a picnic table to a weathered sign about the fire that crossed the area in 1987. The trail descends paralleling the road, then climbs gently to the ridge crest. Hike another half mile dropping nearly 500 feet to a spur trail to pretty little East Weaver Lake. In another 0.3 miles is the junction with the Bear Gulch Trail. Turn left, climbing to the ridge top at 2.0 miles from the trailhead. To the northwest is a spectacular view of the head of Canyon Creek. Now the cross country travel begins. Go northeast along the ridge crest following the firebreak cut to block the 1987 fire. Head for a gap in the ridgeline just to the southeast of the summit of Monument Peak. A mile of overland travel brings you to the ridge crest overlooking the beautiful cirque at the head of Rush Creek. Scramble up the ridge line to your left to reach the summit of Monument Peak. From the gap in the ridge line, the upper most of the Rush Creek Lakes is a very steep half mile and 600 feet below. Look for cairns and faint traces of a use trail to show the way. 49

29. Canyon Creek Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium to Strenuous 72 miles 5.6 to 13.9 miles Rush Creek Lakes 1420 to 3310 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 20, pg. 153 White, 2010, Hike 31, pg. 235 13

Driving Directions: From camp, drive south 14.7 miles on Highway 3 to the junction with Hwy 266 in Weaverville and turn right. Continue along Hwy 266 8.1 miles to Junction City, then turn right onto Canyon Creek Road (County Road 401). Drive Canyon Creek Road for 13.1 miles to the Canyon Creek Trailhead at road's end. The road is paved to Ripstein Campground and is gravel for the last mile. Trail Description: Canyon Creek is thought by many to be the most beautiful hike in the Trinity Alps. Certainly it is in the 50

top five. Best of all, it is accessible as a day hike, albeit, a long and hard one. The vistas at the lakes are stunning. The only downside to this hike is its popularity. The area is well used and perhaps abused in places. Do not expect to have it to yourself. Even if you are not up for the entire trip to Canyon Creek Lakes, several shorter hikes are possible that still have much to offer: flower filled meadows, waterfalls, and towering pinnacles. Here are a few possibilities: The Sinks (5.6 miles r.t. and 1,420 feet of elevation gain), Lower Canyon Creek Falls (6.9 miles r.t. and 1,900 feet), Upper Canyon Creek Meadows (8.5 miles r.t. and 2,090 feet), Middle Canyon Creek Falls (10.5 miles r.t. and 2,330 feet), and Upper Canyon Creek Falls (11.7 miles r.t. and 2,600 feet). From the trailhead head north on the clearly marked Canyon Creek Trail. The only trail junction is just beyond Upper Canyon Creek Falls. Continue on the right fork to Canyon Creek Lakes. 30. North Fork Trinity River Difficulty: Driving Distance: Hiking Distance: USGS 7.5' Topo: Elevation Gain: Reference: Rank in 1996:

Medium to Strenuous 90 miles 9.5 to 12.9 miles Thurston Peaks 3040 to 4490 feet Bernstein, 1993, Hike 21, pg. 161 White, 2010, Hike 33, pg. 247 20

Driving Directions: From camp, drive 14.7 miles south on Highway 3 to the junction with Hwy 266 in Weaverville and turn right. Continue along Hwy 266 14.8 miles to the junction with County Road 421. The junction is just beyond the bridge over the North Fork Trinity River and is signed for Old Helena. Turn right and proceed 2.7 miles to the junction with the Hobo Gulch Road. Turn left and follow this narrow, crooked and sometimes steep gravel road 13 miles to the Hobo Gulch Trailhead, 0.3 miles before Hobo Gulch Campground. Trail Description: Though this trail eventually goes to two of the best destinations in the Trinity Alps, Grizzly and Papoose Lakes, it is 51

not as popular as some. The reason is the distance to the lakes. Neither can be realistically reached as a day hike. However, a hike up the trail of a few miles has its own rewards.

The trail follows the course of the North Fork Trinity River through an old growth forest of Douglas-fir, sugar pine, oak and madrone. Along the way look for the remains of cabins and mining relics. There are several destinations to consider. One is Strunce Cabin near the confluence with Rattlesnake Creek, and another is Morrison Flat, 1.7 miles beyond Rattlesnake Creek on the Grizzly Lake Trail. If mining interests you, lots of evidence of past and recent activity may be found on the trail to Papoose Lake.

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The trail is usually described as gentle and pleasant. The elevation difference between the trailhead and Rattlesnake Creek at 4.75 miles is only 220 feet. Beware, however, that the trail climbs and drops, 100 or 200 feet at a time, on numerous occasions. The total gain going in is 1630 feet, and coming out, 1410 feet. The hike may be more demanding that it appears. The trail heads north, joining a trail from the campground after just ¼ mile. At 0.8 miles, it crosses Back-bone Creek. Just beyond the crossing is a three way junction. Take the middle fork signed for Papoose Lake. The left fork is also signed for Papoose Lake, but requires a crossing of the North Fork that is difficult except during very low water. The two trails rejoin after another mile. Continuing north, you come to Strunce Cabin at about 4.2 miles. Rattlesnake Creek is another half mile. Here the trail spits: the right fork going to Papoose Lake, and the left, to Grizzly Lake. Continue left another 1.7 miles to Morrison Flat. Look for the old cabin.

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