James N. Green Spring 2007 HI0197 Sec. 51 (PB0160) History of Rio de Janeiro Thurs. 4:00-6:20 Location: Watson Institute, 111 Thayer Street, Rm 138

Office Hours: T, 2:00-3:30, Watson, 111 Thayer St., 217 Th, 9:00-10:20, Sharpe, 130 Angell St., 104 Office phone: (401) 863-1394 Email: [email protected]

History of Rio de Janeiro

From colonial outpost to capital of the Portuguese Empire, from sleepy port to urban megalopolis, this seminar examines the history of Rio de Janeiro from the sixteenth century to the present. Using an interdisciplinary perspective rooted in historical analyses, we will analyze multiple representations of the city, its people, and geography in relationship to Brazilian history, culture, and society. Required Reading: • Almeida, Manuel Antônio de. Memoirs of a Militia Sergeant. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. •

Castro, Ruy. Bossa Nova: The Story of the Brazilian Music that Seduced the World. Lysa Salsbury, trans. Chicago: A Cappella Books, 2000.

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Frank, Zephyr L. Dutra’s World: Wealth and Family in Nineteenth-century Rio de Janeiro. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2004.

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Gay, Robert. Popular Organization and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro.: A Tale of Two Favelas. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994.

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Guillermoprieto, Alma. Samba. New York: Vintage Books: Random House Inc., 1990.

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Meade, Teresa A. “Civilizing” Rio: Reform and Resistance in a Brazilian City, 1889-1930. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.

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Schultz, Kirsten. Tropical Versailles: Empire, Monarchy, and the Portuguese Royal Court in Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1821. New York: Routledge. 2001.

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Toussaint-Samson, Adèle. A Parisian in Brazil: The Travel Account of A Frenchwoman in Nineteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro. Edited and introduced by June E. Hahner. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 2001. Reader: Additional required reading is in a packet that can be purchased at Allegra Printing, 102 Waterman Street : (401) 421-5160. Other articles as indicated can be obtained through J-STOR. (See Brown Library Electronic Resources).

Seminar Schedule Week #1 Thurs., Jan. 25

Introduction to the Course Space, places, maps and the social geography of Rio de Janeiro

Week #2 Thurs., Feb. 2

Cannibalism, Huguenots, and the Founding of Rio de Janeiro Required Reading: • McGrath, John. “Polemic and History in French Brazil. 1555-1560.” Sixteenth Century Journal. 27:2 (Summer 1996): 385-397. J-STOR Presented by__________________. • Léry, Jean de. History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1992. Preface, Introduction, and Chapters 1, 5, 6, 8, 14, 15. Reader

Tuesday, Feb. 6 7 to 9 p.m.

Rio de Janeiro Film Series #1 How Tasty Was My Frenchman (1971) Director, Nelson Pereira dos Santos Joukowsky Forum, Watson Institute, 111 Thayer Street Introduction of film by Tatiana Gottlieb

Week #3 Thurs., Feb. 8

A Colonial City Required Reading: • The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery, 17681771 (Reader) • Lewis de Bougainville, A Voyage round the World (1772) (Reader) • John White, Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales (1790) (Reader) • Luiz Edmundo, Rio in the Time of the Viceroys (Selections) (Reader) • Sílvia Hunold Lara, “The Signs of Color: Women’s Dress and Racial Relations in Salvador and Rio de Janeiro c. 1750-1815.” (Reader) • Alden, Dauril. “Manoel Luis Vieira: An Entrepreneur in Rio de Janeiro during Brazil’s Eighteenth Century Agricultural Renaissance.” The Hispanic American Historical Review 39:4 (November 1959): 521-537. J-STOR Seminar presentations: (1) ________________ and 2)_________________. Recommended Reading: Ernst Pinjing. “The Meaning of Illegality: Contraband Trade in EighteenthCentury Rio de Janeiro.” Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro 164:419 (Apr-June 2003): 89-105. On reserve. Presented by: __________________.

Week #4 Thurs., Feb. 15

The Portuguese Court in Rio de Janeiro Required Reading: Schultz, Kirsten. Tropical Versailles: Empire, Monarchy, and the Portuguese Royal Court in Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1821. New York: Routledge. 2001. Seminar presentations: (1) ________________ and 2)_________________.

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Delson, Roberta. “Land and Urban Planning: Aspects of Modernization in Early Nineteenth-Century Brazil.” Luso-Brazilian Review 16:2 (Winter 1979): 191-214. Reader Presented by__________________. Week #5 Thurs., Feb. 22

Gazing at Rio: Nineteenth Century Travelogues and Literature Required Reading: • Toussaint-Samson, Adèle. A Parisian in Brazil: The Travel Account of A Frenchwoman in Nineteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro. Edited and introduced by June E. Hahner. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 2001. • Almeida, Manuel Antônio de. Memoirs of a Militia Sergeant. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Seminar presentations: (1) ________________ and 2)_________________. Recommended Reading: • Freyre, Gilberto. “Social Life in Brazil in the Middle of the Nineteenth Century.” Hispanic American Historical Review 5:4 (November 1922): 597-630. J-STOR Presented by__________________.

Tuesday, Feb. 27

Paper #1 Travelogue Essay Due at 4:00 p.m. Center for Latin American Studies

7 p.m.-9 p.m.

Rio de Janeiro Film Series #2 Carlota Joaquina Joukowsky Forum, Watson Institute, 111 Thayer Street Introduction of Film by______________________.

Week #6 Thurs., March 1

Slavery in Nineteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro Required Reading: Frank, Zephyr L. Dutra’s World: Wealth and Family in Nineteenth-century Rio de Janeiro. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2004. Seminar presentations: (1) ________________ and 2)_________________. Recommended Reading: • Holloway, Thomas H. “‘A Healthy Terror’: Police Repression of Capoeiras in Nineteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro.” The Hispanic Historical Review. 69:4 (November 1989): 637-676. J-STOR Presented by__________________. • Graham, Sandra Lauderdale. “Slavery’s Impasse: Slave Prostitutes, Smalltime Mistresses, and the Brazilian law of 1871.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 33:4 (October 1991): 669-694. J-STOR Presented by__________________.

Week #7 Thurs., March 8

Rio at the Turn of the Twentieth-Century Required Reading: Meade, Teresa A. “Civilizing” Rio: Reform and Resistance in a Brazilian City, 1889-1930. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.

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Seminar presentations: (1) ________________ and 2)_________________. Recommended Reading: • Needell, Jeffrey D., “Rio de Janeiro at the Turn of the Century: Modernization and the Parisian.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. 25:1 (February 1983):83-103. J-STOR Presented by__________________. • Amy Chazkel, “The ‘Cronica,” the City, and the Invention of the Underworld: Rio de Janeiro, 1889-1992.” Estudios Interdisciplinarios de América Latina y el Caribe 12:1 (Jan-Jun 2001): 79-105. Reader Presented by__________________. Tuesday, Mar. 13

Rio de Janeiro Film Series #3 Banana’s is My Business Joukowsky Forum, Watson Institute, 111 Thayer Street Introduction of film by_____________________,

Week #8 Thurs., Mar. 15

The GenderedCity Required Reading: • Gomes, Tiago de Melo and Micol Seigel, “Sabina’s Oranges: The Colours of Cultural Politics in Rio de Janeiro, 1889-1930.” Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, 11:1 (2002): 5-28. J-STOR • Caulfield, Sueann. “The Birth of Mangue: Race, Nation, and the Politics of Prostitution in Rio de Janeiro, 1850-1942,” 86-100. In Sex and Sexuality in Latin America. Daniel Balderston and Donna J. Guy, eds. New York: New York University Press, 1997. Reader • Pereira, Cristiana Schettini. “Prostitutes and the Law: The Uses of Court Cases over Pandering in Rio de Janeiro at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century.” 273-294. In Honor Status and Law in Modern Latin America, eds. Sueann Caulfield, Sarah C. Chambers and Lara Putman. Reader. • Cunha, Olívia Maria Gomes da. “The Stigmas of Dishonor: Criminal Records, Civil Rights, and Forensic Identification in Rio de Janeiro, 19031940,” 295-316. In Honor Status and Law in Modern Latin America, eds. Sueann Caulfield, Sarah C. Chambers and Lara Putman. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005. Reader Seminar presentations: (1) ________________ and 2)_________________.

Week #9 Thurs., Mar. 22

A Cidade Maravilhosa Required Reading: • Freire-Medeiros, Bianca. “Hollywood Musicals and the Invention of Rio de Janeiro, 1933-1953.” Cinema Journal 41:4 (Summer 2002):5267. Reader Seminar presentations: (1) ________________ and 2)_________________.

March 29

Spring Break (No classes)

Week #10 Thurs., April 5

Tropical Delights Required Reading: Castro, Ruy. Bossa Nova: The Story of the Brazilian Music that Seduced the World. Lysa Salsbury, trans. Chicago: A Cappella Books, 2000. 4

Seminar presentations: (1) _______________ and 2)_________________. Treece, David. “Guns and roses: bossa nova and Brazil’s music of popular protest, 1958-68” Popular Music 16:1 (January 1997): 1-29. Presented by__________________. Tuesday, April 10

Rio de Janeiro Film Series #4 Vinicius Joukowsky Forum, Watson Institute, 111 Thayer Street Introduction of film by____________________.

Week #11 Thurs., April 12

Poverty, Favelas, and Social Movements Required Reading: Gay, Robert. Popular Organization and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro: A Tale of Two Favelas. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994. Seminar presentations: (1) ________________ and 2)_________________. Recommended Reading:

Week #12 Thurs., April 19

The Social Geography of Rio de Janeiro in the Nineteenth Century Guest Lecturers Professor Sidney Chauloub, Universidade Estadual de Campinas and Professor Zephyr Frank, Stanford University Required Reading: • Chalhoub, Sidney. “The Politics of Disease Control: Yellow Fever and Race in Nineteenth Century Rio de Janeiro.” Journal of Latin American Studies. 25:3 (October 1993): 441-463. J-STOR Recommended Reading:

Tuesday, April 24

Rio de Janeiro Film Series #5 Quase Dois Irmãos Joukowsky Forum, Watson Institute, 111 Thayer Street Introduction of Film by________________.

Week #13 Thurs., April 26

Carnival, Samba, and Mulattas Required Reading: Guillermoprieto, Alma. Samba. New York: Vintage Books: Random House Inc., 1990. Chasteen, John Charles. “The Prehistory of Samba: Carnival Dancing in Rio de Janeiro, 1840-1917.” Journal of Latin American Studies. 28:1 (February 1996):29-47. J-STOR Seminar presentations: (1) ________________ and 2)_________________.

Week #14

Reading Period

Thurs., May 3 Friday, May 11

Research papers due at noon, Center for Latin American Studies

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Bibliography History of Brazil (Suggested survey texts) Abreu, João Capistrano de. Chapters of Brazil’s Colonial History 1500-1800. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Burns, E. Bradford. A Documentary History of Brazil. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1966. ______. A History of Brazil, 3rd ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993. Conrad, Robert Edgar. Children of God’s Fire: A Documentary History of Black Slavery in Brazil. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. Diffie, Bailey W. A History of Colonial Brazil, 1500-1792. Malabar, Fla.: Krieger, 1987. Graham, Richard, ed. A Century of Brazilian History since 1865: Issues and Problems. New York: Knopf, 1969. Levine, Robert M. The History of Brazil. Westport, Conn: Greewood Press, 1999. MacLachlan, Colin M. A History of Modern Brazil: The Past Against the Future. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 2003. Schneider, Ronald M. “Order and Progress”: A Political History of Brazil. Boulder: Westview Press, 1991 Skidmore, Thomas E. Brazil: Five Centuries of Change. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Smith, Joseph. A History of Brazil. London: Longman, 2002.

Books on Rio de Janeiro Arrom, Silvia Marina and Sevando Ortoll (eds). Riots in the Cities: Popular Politics and the Urban Poor in Latin America, 1765-1910. Wilmington Delaware, 1996. Brazil. Commissão, Exposição Universal, Philadelphia, 1876. The Empire of Brazil at the Universal Exhibition of 1876 in Philadelphia. Rio de Janeiro: Typ. E lithographia do Imperial Instituto Artistico, 1876. Brown, Diana De. G. Umbanda: Religion and Politics in Urban Brazil. New York: Columbia University Press. Castro, Ruy. Rio de Janeiro: Carnival Under Fire. Translated by John Gledson. New York: Bloomsbury, 2004. Cherpak, Evelyn M., ed. A Diplomat’s Lady in Brazil: Selections from the Diary of Mary Robinson Hunter, 1834-1848. Newpot: Newport Historical Socierty, 2001. Conniff, Michael. Urban Politics in Brazil: The Rise of Populism, 1925-1945. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1981. Conrad, Robert Edgar. Children of God’s Fire: A Documentary History of Black Slavery in Brazil. Princeton:

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Princeton University Press, 1984. ______. The Destruction of Brazilian Slavery, 1850-1888. Malabar, Florida: Krieger, 1993. Danforth, Elizabeth Hanley. In Rio on the Ouvidor and other poems. Rio de Janeiro: Meier & Blumer, 1938. Dávila, Jerry. Dipoloma of Whiteness: Race and Social Policy in Brazil, 1917-1945. Durham: Duke University Press, 2003. Dias, Maria Odila Silva. Power and Everyday Life: The Lives of Working Women in Nineteenth-Century Brazil. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1995. Dunn, Christopher. Brutality Garden: Tropicália and the Emergence of a Brazilian Counterculture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2001. Edmundo, Luiz. Rio in the Time of the Viceroys. Introduction by Hugh Gibson; translated from the Portuguese with epilogue by Dorothea H. Momsen. Rio de janeiro: J.R. de Oliveira, 1936. Everson, Norma. Two Brazilian Capitals: Architecture and Urbanism in Rio de Janeiro and Brasília. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1973. Ferreira-Pinto, Cristina. Ed. Urban Voices: Contemporary Short Stories from Brazil. Fountain, Gary and Peter Brazeau. Remembering Elizabeth Bishop: An Oral Biography. Amherst: University of Massachusetts, 1994. Garcia-Roza, Luiz Alfredo. A Window in Copacabana: A Novel. Translated by Benjamin Moser. New York: H. Holt and Co. 2006. Gay, Robert. Lucia: Testimonies of a Brazilian Drug Dealer’s Woman. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2005. ______. Popular Organization and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro.: A Tale of Two Favelas. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994. Goldstein, Donna M. Laughter out of Place: Race, Class, Violence, and Sexuality in a Rio Shantytown Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. Green, James N. Beyond Carnival: Male Homosexuality in Twentieth-Century Brazil. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999. Hanchard, Michael George. Orpheus and Power: The Movimento Negro of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, 1945-1988. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Holloway, Thomas H. Policing Rio de Janeiro: Repression and Resistance in a 19th-Century City. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1993. Karasch, Mary C. Slave Life in Rio de Janeiro 1808-1850. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1987. Lauderdale, Sandra Graham. House and Street: The Domestic World of Servants and Masters in NineteenthCentury Rio de Janeiro. Cambridge, England: Cambridge Latin American Studies, 1988. Léry, Jean de. History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1992.

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Livingston-Isenhour, Tamara Elena. Choro: A Social History of a Brazilian Popular Music. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005. Magaldi, Cristina. Music in Imperial Rio de Janeiro: European Culture in a Tropical Milieu. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2004. Mc Cann, Bryan. Hello, Hello Brazil: Popular Music in the Making of Modern Brazil. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004. Miller, Brett C. Elizabeth Bishop: Life and the Memory of It. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. Needell, Jeffrey D. A Tropical Belle Epoque: Elite Culture and Society in Turn-of-the-Century Rio de Janeiro. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. ______. The Party of Order: The Conservatives, the State, and Slavery in the Brazilian Monarchy, 1831-1871. Stanford: Stanford University press, 2006. Oliveira, Walter de. Working with Children on the Streets of Brazil: Politics and Practice. New York: Haworth Press, 2000. Pamplona, Marco A. Riots, Republicanism and Citizenship: New York City and Rio de Janeiro City during the Consolidation of the Republican Order. New York: Garland Publishing, 1996. Perlman, Janice E. The Myth of Marginality: Urban Poverty and Politics in Rio de Janeiro. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976. Pino, Julio César. Family and Favela: the Reproduction of Poverty in Rio de Janeiro. Westport, Conneticut: Greenwood Press, 1997. Silva, Benedita da. Benedita da Silva: An Afro-Brazilain Woman’s Story of Politics and Love. [as told to] Media Benjamin and Maisa Mendonça. Oakland, CA: Institute for Food and Development Policy, 1997.

Vincent, Isabel. Bodies and Souls: The Tragic Plight fo Three Jewish Women Forced into Prostitution in the Americas. New York: William Morrow, 2005. Zweig, Stefan. Brazil: a Land of the Future. Riverside, Calif.: Ariadne Press, 2000. Foreign Gazes of Rio de Janeiro 19th Century Bell, Alured Gray. The Beautiful Rio de Janeiro. London: W. Heinemann, 1914. Bingley, William. Travels in South America: From modern writers, with remarks and observations; exhibiting a connected view of the geography and present state of that quarter of the globe. London: Printed for John Sharpe at Hailes’s Juvenile Library, London Museum, Piccadilly by C. Whittingham, Chiswick, 1820. [John Carter Brown Library] Chase, Washington. A Voyage from the United States to South America. Newburyport, MA: Herald Press, 1823. [John Hay Library] Draper, Seth. Voyage of the Bark Orion from Boston around Cape Horn to San Francisco, Cal. In the year

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1849, Touching at Rio de Janeiro and Juan Fernandez. Providence, RI: Printed by H.O. Houghton and Company, 1870. [John Hay Library] Ewbank, Thomas. Life in Brazil; or, A journal of a visit to the land of the cocoa and the palm. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1856. http://dl.lib.brown.edu/travelogues/browse.html Kidder, Daniel P. Brazil and the Brazilians Portrayed in Historical and Descriptive Sketches. Philadelphia: Childs and Peterson; Boston: Phillips, Sampson and Co, 1957. http://dl.lib.brown.edu/travelogues/browse.html Koster, Henry.Traves in Brazil. London, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1916. http://dl.lib.brown.edu/travelogues/browse.html Luccock, John. Notes on Rio de Janeiro and the southern parts of Brazil: taken during a residence of ten years in that country, from 1808-1818. London: Printed for Samuel Leigh, 1820. http://dl.lib.brown.edu/travelogues/browse.html Walsh, Robert. Notices of Brazil in 1828 and 1929. London: F. Westley and A. H. Davis, 1930. http://dl.lib.brown.edu/travelogues/browse.html Wells, James W. Exploring and Traveling three thousand miles through Brazil from Rio de Janeiro to Maranhão. London: S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1886. 20th Century Botting, Douglas. Rio de Janeiro. Amsterdam: Time-Life Boos, 1977 Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1932. Gibson, Hugh. Rio de Janeiro. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, 1937. Sociedade anonima viagens internacionais. Travels in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Sociedade anonima viagens internacionais, 1939. Articles and Book Chapters on Rio de Janeiro Abreu, Martha. “Slave Mothers and Freed Children: Emancipation and Female Space in Debates on the ‘Free Womb’ Law, Rio de Janeiro, 1871.” Journal of Latin American Studies. 28:3 (October 1996): 567580. Abreu, Martha. “Popular Culture, Power Relations and Urban Discipline: The Festival of the Holy Spirit in Nineteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro.” Bulletin of Latin American Research. 24:2 (2005): 167-180. Adamo, Sam. “The Sick and the Dead: Epidemic and Contagious Disease in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,” 218-239. In Cities of Hope: People, Protests, and Progress in Urbanizing Latin America, 1870-1930,Ron Pineo and James A. Baer, eds. Oxford: Westview Press, 1998. Alden, Dauril. “Manoel Luis Vieira: An Entrepreneur in Rio de Janeiro during Brazil’s Eighteenth Century Agricultural Renaissance.” The Hispanic American Historical Review 39:4 (November 1959): 521537.

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Assunção, Mathias Röhrig. “From Slave to Popular Culture: The Formation of Afro-Brazilian Art Forms in Nineteenth-Century Bahia and Rio de Janeiro” Iberamericana(Germany) 3, nueva epoca 12 (Dec 2003): 159-176. Augusto, Sértio. “Hollywood Looks at Brazil: From Carmen Miranda to Moonraker”, 351-361. In Randal Johnson and Robert Stam, eds. Brazilian Cinema. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. Barman, Roderick J. “Business and Government in Imperial Brazil: The Experience of Viscount Maua.” Journal of Latin American Studies 13:2 (Nov. 1981): 239-264. Beaglehole, J.C. The Journals of Captain James Cook on his Voyages of Discovery, The Voyage of the Endeavour, 1768-1771. London:, 28-35. Boone, Christopher G. “Streetcars and Politics in Rio de Janeiro: Private Enterprise versus Municipal Government in the Provision of Mass Transit, 1903-1920.” Journal of Latin American Studies 27:2 (May 1995): 343-365. Borges, Dain. “‘Puffy, Ugly, Slothful and Inert’”: Degeneration in Brazilian Social Thought, 1888-1940.” Journal of Latin American Studies 25:2 (May 1993): 235-256. Bougainville, Lewis de. A Voyage round the World London: J. Nourse, 1772, 72-85. Boxer, C. R. “Brazilian Gold and British Traders in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century.” The Hispanic American Historical Review 49:3 (August 1969): 454-472. Bretas, Marcos Luiz. “What the Eyes Can’t See: Stories from Rio de Janeiro’s Prisons,” 100-122. In Ricardo D. Slavatore and Carlos Aguirre, eds. The Birth of the Penitentiary in Latin America: Essays on Criminology, Prison Reform, and Social Control, 1830-1940. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996. Cadrozo, Manoel da Silveira. “A French Document in Rio de Janeiro, 1748.” The Hispanic American Historical Review. 21:3 (August 1941): 4255-435. Carvalho, José Murilo de. “Brazil 1870-1914: The Force of Tradition.” Journal of Latin American Studies. 23 (1992): 145-162. Caulfield, Sueann. “Getting into Trouble: Dishonest Women, Modern Girls, and Women-Men in the Conceptual Language of Vida Policial, 1925-1927.” Signs (Autumn 1993): 146-76. _____. “The Birth of Mangue: Race, Nation, and the Politics of Prostitution in Rio de Janeiro, 1850-1942,” 86-100. In Sex and Sexuality in Latin America. Daniel Balderston and Donna J. Guy, eds. New York: New York University Press, 1997. ______. “Interracial Courtship in the Rio de Janeiro Courts, 1918-1940,” 163-86. Nancy P. Appelbaum, Anne S. Macpherson, and Karin Alejandra Rosemblatt, eds. Race & Nation in Modern Latin America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. _____. “The Changing Politics of Freedom and Virginity in Rio de Janeiro, 1920-1940,” 223-248. In Honor Status and Law in Modern Latin America, eds. Sueann Caulfield, Sarah C. Chambers and Lara Putman. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005. Caufield, Sueann and Martha de Abreu Esteves. “50 Years of Virginity in Rio de Janeiro: Sexual Politics and Gender Roles in Juridical and Popular Discourse, 1890-1940.” Luso-Brazilian Review 30:1 (Summer 1993): 47-74.

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Chalhoub, Sidney. “The Politics of Disease Control: Yellow Fever and Race in Nineteenth Century Rio de Janeiro.” Journal of Latin American Studies. 25:3 (October 1993): 441-463. Chasteen, John Charles. “The Prehistory of Samba: Carnival Dancing in Rio de Janeiro, 1840-1917.” Journal of Latin American Studies. 28:1 (February 1996):29-47. Chazkel, Amy. “The ‘Cronica,” the City, and the Invention of the Underworld: Rio de Janeiro, 1889-1992.” Estudios Interdisciplinarios de América Latina y el Caribe 12:1 (Jan-Jun 2001): 79-105. Clark, Cooper. “Fishing in the Bay of Rio de Janeiro.” Man. 23 (February 1923):17-18. Conrad, Robert. “Neither Slave nor Free: the Emancipados of Brazil, 1818-1868.” The Hispanic American Historical Review. 53:1 (February 1973): 50-70. Costa, Sarah Hawker, Ignez Ramos Martin, Sylvia Regina da Freitas and Cristiane Schuch s. “Family Planning Among Low-Income Women in Rio de Janeiro: 1984-1985.” International Family Planning Perspectives. 16:1 (March 1990): 16-22+28. Crocitti, John J. “Social Policy as a Guide to Economic Consciousness: Villas Operárias in Rio de Janeiro, 1890-1910.” Luso-Brazilian Review 343:1 (Summer 1997): 1-15. Cunha, Olívia Maria Gomes da. “The Stigmas of Dishonor: Criminal Records, Civil Rights, and Forensic Identification in Rio de Janeiro, 1903-1940,” 295-316. In Honor Status and Law in Modern Latin America, eds. Sueann Caulfield, Sarah C. Chambers and Lara Putman. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005. Davis, Darien J. “The Arquivos das Policias Políticas of the State of Rio de Janeiro.” Latin American Research Review. 31:1 (1996): 99-104. Fernandez, Oscar. “The Contemporary Theatre in Rio de Janeiro and in Sao Paulo, 1953-55.” Hispania. 39:4 (December 1956): 423-432. Fischer, Brodwyn. “Slandering Citizens: Insults, Class, and Social Legitimacy in Rio de Janeiro’s Criminal Courts,” 176-200. In Honor Status and Law in Modern Latin America, eds. Sueann Caulfield, Sarah C. Chambers and Lara Putman. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005. Freire-Medeiros, Bianca. “Hollywood Musicals and the Invention of Rio de Janeiro, 1933-1953.” Cinema Journal 41:4 (Summer 2002):52-67. Freyre, Gilberto. “Social Life in Brazil in the Middle of the Nineteenth Century.” Hispanic American Historical Review 5:4 (November 1922): 597-630. Frisch, Andrea. “In a Sacramental Mode: Jean de Léry’s Calvinist Ethnography.” Representations. 77 (Winter 2002): 82-106 Galinsky, Philip. “Co-option, Cultural Resistance, and Afro-Brazilian Identity: A History of the “Pagode” Samba Movement in Rio de Janeiro.” Latin American Music Review. 17:2 (Autumn-winter 1996):120-149. Gay, Robert. “Neighborhood Associations and Political Change in Rio de Janeiro.” Latin American Research Review. 25:1 (1990):102-118.

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Godfrey, Brian J. “Revisiting Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.” Geographical Review, 89:1 (January 1999): 94121. Gomes, Tiago de Melo and Micol Seigel, “Sabina’s Oranges: The Colours of Cultural Politics in Rio de Janeiro, 1889-1930.” Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, 11:1 (2002): 5-28. Gordon, Eric A. “A New Opera House: An Investigation of Elite Values in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro.” Anuário, vol. 5 (1969): 49-66. Graden, Dale T. “An Act ‘Even of Public Security’: Slave Resistance, Social Tensions, and the End of the International Slave Trade to Brazil, 1835-1856.” Hispanic American Historical Review 76:2 (May 1996): 249-282. Graham, Richard. “Slavery and Economic Development: Brazil and the United States South in the Nineteenth Century.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 23:4 (October 1981): 620-655. Graham, Sandra Lauderdale. “The Vintém Riot and Political Culture: Rio de Janeiro, 1880.” The Hispanic American Historical Review. 60:3 (August 1980); 431-449. ______. “Slavery’s Impasse: Slave Prostitutes, Small-time Mistresses, and the Brazilian law of 1871.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 33:4 (October 1991): 669-694. Hahner, June E. “Jacobinos versus Galegos Urban Radical versus Portuguese Immigrants in Rio de Janeiro in the 1890s.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. 18;2 (May 1976):125-154. Holloway, Thomas H. “‘A Healthy Terror’: Police Repression of Capoeiras in Nineteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro.” The Hispanic Historical Review. 69:4 (November 1989): 637-676. ______. “Punishment in Nineteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro: Judicial Action as Police Practice,” 85-112. In Carlos A. Aguirre and Robert Buffington, eds. Reconstructing Criminality in Latin America Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Recourses, 2000. James, Preston E. “Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.” Geographical Review. 23:2 (April 1933): 271-298. Karasch, Mary. “Suppliers, Sellers, Servants, and Slaves.” In Louisa Shell Hoberman and Susan Migden Socolow, Cities & Society in Colonial Latin America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1986, 251-283. Kelly, Alison. “An Expensive Present: The Adam Screen in Rio de Janeiro.” The Burlington Magazine. 126:978 (September 1984): 548-553. Kiddy, Elizabeth W. “Who is the King of Congo?: A New Look at African and Afro-Brazilian Kings in Brazil, 153-182. In Central Africans and Cultural Transformations in the American Diaspora, Linda M. Heywood, ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Klein, Herbert S. “The Internal Slave Trade in Nineteenth-Century Brazil: A Study of Slave Importations in Rio de Janeiro in 1852.” The Hispanic American Review. 51:4 (November 1971): 567-585. ______. “The Trade in African Slaves to Rio de Janeiro, 1795-1811: Estimates of Mortality and Patters of Voyages.” The Journal of African History. 10:4 (1969): 533-549. Lamson-Schribner, F. “The Botanical Garden at Rio de Janeiro.” The Scientific Monthly 46: 1 (1938): 5-15.

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