Works Cited Templates NOTE: The templates only show the order of information for an entry; if more information can be accommodated on the first line, then key it in. The templates do not dictate which information goes on which line. Likewise, the templates do not show indentation of the second line of an entry (see rule number 8 and/or examples). If requested information cannot be found anywhere, cite what is available.

BOOK (WITH ONE AUTHOR) ____________________, ______________________. _________________________. author last name

author first name

complete title of book (underlined)

________________________: ______________________________ , _____________. city of publication

shortened form of publisher name

year of publication

Example: Davis, Bertha. Poverty in America: What We Do about It. New York: Franklin Watts, 1991.

BOOK (WITH NO AUTHOR, BUT AN EDITOR) NOTE: Use this editor format for other publications with one editor.

_____________________, ____________________, ed. _______________________. editor last name

editor first name

complete title of book (underlined)

_______________________: ________________________________, __________. city of publication

shortened form of publisher name

year of publication

Example: Frye, Northrop, ed. Sound and Poetry. New York: Columbia UP, 1957.

BOOK (WITH TWO AUTHORS) NOTE: Use this author format for other publications with two authors/editors.

________________, ________________, and _______________ _________________. author last name

author first name

author first name

author last name

______________________. _______________: __________________ , __________. complete title of book (underlined)

city of publication

shortened form of publisher name

year of publication

Example: Kavesh, Laura, and Cheryl Lavin. Tales from the Front. New York: Dolphin Doubleday, 1988.

18

BOOK (WITH THREE AUTHORS) NOTE: Use this author format for other publications with three authors/editors.

________________, ________________, _______________ ________________, and author last name

2nd author first name

author first name

2nd author last name

____________________ __________________. _____________________________. 3rd author first name

3rd author last name

complete title of book (underlined)

________________________: ______________________________ , _____________. city of publication

shortened form of publisher name

year of publication

Example (with three editors): Rabkin, Eric S., Martin H. Greenberg, and Joseph D. Olander, eds. No Place Else: Exploration in Utopian and Dystopian Fiction. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1983.

BOOK (WITH FOUR OR MORE AUTHORS) NOTE: Use this author format for other publications with four or more authors/editors.

_____________________, __________________, et al. _______________________. author last name

author first name

complete title of book (underlined)

_______________________: ________________________________, ___________. city of publication

shortened form of publisher name

year of publication

Example: Quirk, Randolph, et al. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman, 1985.

BOOK (WITH CORPORATE AUTHOR) NOTE: Cite the book by the corporate author, even if the corporate author is the publisher.

___________________________________________. _________________________. corporate author name

complete title of book (underlined)

________________________: ______________________________ , _____________. city of publication

shortened form of publisher name

year of publication

Example: American Medical Association. The American Medical Association Encyclopedia of Medicine. New York: Random, 1989.

19

REPUBLISHED BOOK (e.g. A PAPERBACK VERSION OF AN ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED CLOTHBOUND BOOK) NOTE: Give the original publication date, followed by a period, before the publication information for the book you are citing.

____________________, ______________________. _________________________. author last name

author first name

complete title of book (underlined)

______________. _____________: __________________________ , _____________. original publication date

city of publication

shortened form of publisher name

year of publication

Example: Ishiguro, Kazuo. The Remains of the Day. 1989. New York: Knopf, 1990.

INTRODUCTION, PREFACE, FOREWORD, AFTERWORD, OR BOOK JACKET NOTE: The author is the person who wrote the part being cited (e.g.. introduction, preface, etc.). Capitalize the name of the part being cited followed by a period. The author of the complete work (e.g. book) is named after the title of the work. If the writer of the cited part is also the author of the complete work, use only the last name after By.

____________________, ________________. Introduction. ____________________. author of the part last name

author of the part first name

part being cited

complete title of complete work (underlined)

By ___________________ _______________ . ___________: ___________________ , author of complete work first name

author of complete work last name

city of publication

shortened form of publisher name

____________. ______________. year of publication

inclusive page #(s)

Example: Elliot, Emory. Afterword. The Jungle. By Upton Sinclair. New York: Signet, 1990. 342-50.

Another example: Borges, Jorge Luis. Foreword. Selected Poems, 1923-1967. By Borges. Ed. Norman Thomas Di Giovanni. New York: Delta-Dell, 1973. xv-xvi.

20

WORK THAT HAS BEEN TRANSLATED _____________________, ___________________. _________________________. author last name

author first name

complete title of work (underlined)

Trans. _______________ _______________________. translator first name

____________________:

translator last name

city of publication

___________________________, ___________. shortened form of publisher name

year of publication

Example: Esquivel, Laura. Like Water for Chocolate: A Novel in Monthly Installments, with Recipes, Romances, and Home Remedies. Trans. Carol Christensen and Thomas Christensen. New York: Doubleday, 1992.

WORK IN AN ANTHOLOGY (e.g. LITERATURE TEXTBOOK) _____________________, ___________________. “_________________________.” author last name

author first name

complete title of work (underlined if novel or drama)

_____________________________. Ed. _________________ _________________. complete title of anthology (underlined)

editor first name

editor last name

____________________: ____________________, ____________. ____________. city of publication

shortened form of publisher name

year of publication

inclusive page #(s)

Example: Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. Literature and the Language Arts: Understanding Literature. Ed. Eileen Slater. St. Paul: EMC/Paradigm, 1996. 645-752.

Another example: Awalt, L. Christopher. “The Homeless Choose to Be Homeless.” The Homeless: Opposing Viewpoints. Ed. Tamara L. Roleff. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. 101-104.

21

MULTIVOLUME WORK AND SUBJECT SPECIFIC ENCYCLOPEDIA (e.g. CONTEMPORARY AUTHORS AND DICTIONARY OF LITERARY BIOGRAPHY) _______________, _______________. “______________.” _____________________. author of article last name

author of article first name

complete title of article

complete title of multivolume work or subject specific encyclopedia (underlined)

Ed. __________ __________. Vol. ________. ___________: __________, _______. editor first name

editor last name

volume # and title, if given

city of publication

shortened form of publisher name

year of publication

Example: Glahn, Mary F. “Keller, Helen (Adams) 1880-1968.” Contemporary Authors. Ed. Frances C. Locher. Vol. 101. Detroit: Gale Research, 1981. A second example: Lackmann, Ron. “Disney, Walt (Walter Elias Disney 1901-1966).” The Encyclopedia of American Television: Broadcast Programming Post World War II to 2000. New York: Facts on File, 2003. A third example: Feng, Pin-chia. “Maxine Hong Kingston 27 October 1940- .” Dictionary of Literary Biography. Eds. James R. Giles and Wanda H. Giles. Vol. 173: American Novelists Since World War II Fifth Series. Detroit: Gale Research, 1996.

BOOK IN A SERIES (e.g. TIME-LIFE BOOKS) NOTE: Series name is neither underlined nor enclosed in quotation marks. Use common abbreviations for words in the series name, including Ser. if Series is part of the name.

_____________________, ___________________. ___________________________. author or editor of book last name

author or editor of book first name

complete title of individual book in series (underlined)

______________. __________. ___________: ___________________, __________. series name

series #, if given

city of publication

shortened form of publisher name

publishing date

Example: Doyle, Robert A., Esther Ferington, and Paul Mathless. Alien Encounters. Mysteries of the Unknown. Alexandria: Time-Life Books, 1992.

22

TWO OR MORE BOOKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR NOTE: Give the name in the first entry only. Thereafter, in place of the name, type three hyphens, followed by a period and the book title. If the person named edited, translated, or compiled the book, place a comma after the hyphens, and write the appropriate abbreviation (ed., trans., or comp.) before giving book title. Alphabetize by title.

Example: Frye, Northrop. Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1957. ---, ed. Design for Learning: Reports Submitted to the Joint Committee of the Toronto Board of Education and the University of Toronto. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1962. ---. The Double Vision: Language and Meaning in Religion. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1991.

BIBLE ___________________. ______________: ____________________, ____________. complete title of Bible (underlined)

city of publication

shortened form of publisher name

year of publication

Example: The New Jerusalem Bible. Henry Wansbrough, gen. ed. New York: Doubleday, 1985.

Another example: The Holy Bible: New International Version. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1984.

PAMPHLET NOTE: Treat a pamphlet the same as a book.

_________________________, ________________________. ___________________. author last name

author first name [or editor (, ed.)]

complete title (underlined)

_________________________: ____________________________. _____________. city of publication

shortened form of publisher name

year of publication

Example: Sugar, Bert Randolph, ed. Mecca 1911 Double-Folder Baseball Cards. Mineola: Dover, 1991.

23

JOURNAL ARTICLE (NOT FROM COMPUTER) NOTE: A scholarly journal usually appears only about four times a year, and the issues present learned articles containing original research and original interpretations of data and texts. Such journals are intended not for general readers but for professionals and students.

____________________, ______________________. “________________________.” author last name

author first name

complete title of article

___________________________ ____________ (______________): ____________. title of journal where article appeared (underlined)

volume number and/ or issue number (a period separates volume from issue #)

year article published

inclusive page #(s)

Example: White, Sabina, and Andrew Winzelberg. “Laughter and Stress.” Humor 5 (1992): 343-55.

Another example: Baum, Rosalie Murphy. “Alcoholism and Family Abuse in Maggie and The Bluest Eye.” Mosaic 19.3 (1986): 91-105.

MAGAZINE ARTICLE (NOT FROM COMPUTER) NOTE: For a magazine published every month or every two months, give month(s) and year. If the article is not printed on consecutive pages, write only the first page number and a plus (+) sign with no intervening space (see second example).

____________________, ______________________. “________________________.” author last name

author first name

complete title of article

____________________________ ___________________: _____________________. title of magazine where article appeared (underlined)

date article published

inclusive page #(s) in magazine (or first page number and a plus sign)

Example: Jewel, Dan, and Susan Christian-Goulding. “Trouble Spots: Abandoned in Record Numbers, Dalmatians Find Rescue in Randy Warner.” People Weekly 20 Apr. 1998: 62-64.

Another example: Frank, Michael. “The Wild, Wild West.” Architectural Digest June 1993: 180+.

24

NEWSPAPER ARTICLE (NOT FROM COMPUTER) NOTE: If the article is not printed on consecutive pages, write only the first page number and a plus (+) sign with no intervening space (see second example).

_____________________, ___________________. “_________________________.” author last name

author first name

complete title of article

___________________________________ [__________________________________] name of newspaper (omit introductory article e.g. The) (underlined)

city (only if not part of newspaper name) (for nationally published newspapers, no city needed)

__________________, ___________________: ____________. date of publication

[edition (if given) e.g. late ed.]

inclusive page #(s)

Example: Peyton, Cadonna. “Mesa Leukemia Patient, 13, Gets Tools to Make a Wish Come True.” Tribune [Mesa] 12 Apr. 1998: A3.

Another example: Georgatos, Dennis. “49ers Have Rice, and Others Don’t: Big Plays Assure First-Round Bye.” Phoenix Gazette 19 Dec. 1995: D1+.

EDITORIAL NOTE: If the editorial is not printed on consecutive pages, write only the first page number and a plus (+) sign with no intervening space.

_____________________, ___________________. “_________________________.” author last name

author first name

complete title of editorial

Editorial. _______________________________ [______________________________] name of publication (omit introductory article e.g. The) (underlined)

city (only if not part of publication name) (for nationally published works, no city needed)

___________________, ____________________: ______________. date of publication

[edition (if given) i.e. late ed.]

inclusive page #(s)

Example: Thomas, Cal. “Laws to Force Truth in Taxing Are Necessary.” Editorial. Arizona Republic [Phoenix] 15 Apr. 1998, final ed.: B7.

25

LETTER TO THE EDITOR NOTE: If the letter is not printed on consecutive pages, write only the first page number and a plus (+) sign with no intervening space.

_____________________, ___________________. “_________________________.” author last name

author first name

complete title of letter

Letter. _______________________________ [______________________________] name of publication (omit introductory article e.g. The) (underlined)

city (only if not part of publication name) (for nationally published works, no city needed)

___________________, ___________________: ___________. date of publication

[edition (if given) i.e. late ed.]

inclusive page #(s)

Example: Kearney, Lydia. “Appalling Decision on Flag.” Letter. Arizona Republic [Phoenix] 15

Apr.

1998, final ed.: B6.

Another example: Kotterman, Penny. “No Change in Union’s Policy” Reply to editorial “Teacher Union Goes Charter.” Arizona Republic [Phoenix] 9 Apr. 1998, final ed.: B4.

REVIEW NOTE: If the review is not printed on consecutive pages, write only the first page number and a plus (+) sign with no intervening space.

____________________, __________________. “___________________________.” author of the review last name

author of the review first name

complete title of review

Rev. of ________________, by _______________ _______________. ____________ title of work reviewed (underlined)

author of work reviewed first name

author of work reviewed last name

title of publication (underlined)

____________: __________________: ____________. date of publication

[edition (if given) i.e. late ed.]

inclusive page #(s)

Example: Crutchfield, Will. “Pure Italian.” Rev. of Verdi: A Biography, by Mary Jane Phillips-Matz. New Yorker 31 Jan. 1994: 76-82.

26

LECTURE, SPEECH, OR ADDRESS _____________________, ____________________. “_________________________.” speaker last name

speaker first name

complete title of presentation if known

_______________. _______________________. ________________ ___________. meeting

sponsoring organization if applicable

location

date

Example: Atwood, Margaret. “Silencing the Scream.” Boundaries of the Imagination Forum. MLA Convention. Royal York Hotel, Toronto. 29 Dec. 1993.

INTERVIEW NOTE: Be sure to include interviewee credentials in the research paper itself.

_______________, _______________. _______________ interview. ______________. interviewee last name

interviewee first name

kind of interview (Personal or Telephone)

date of interview

Example: Pei, I. M. Personal interview. 22 July 1993.

Another example: Wiesel, Elie. Interview with Ted Koppel. Nightline. ABC. WABC, New York. 18 Apr. 2002.

MAP OR CHART NOTE: Treat these like a book, but add the appropriate description.

__________________. ________________. _________: _____________, ________. complete title of work (underlined)

description

city

shortened form of publisher name

year of publication

Example: Washington, DC. Map. Chicago: Rand, 1992.

27

CARTOON OR COMIC STRIP _____________________, ___________________. “_____________.” ___________. cartoonist last name

cartoonist first name

title of cartoon (if any)

description

___________________________________ [________________________________] name of newspaper/magazine (omit introductory article i.e. The) city (only if not part of newspaper name) (underlined) (for nationally published newspapers, no city needed) (not needed for magazine)

___________________, ___________________: ___________. date of publication

[edition (if given) i.e. late ed.] (not needed for magazine)

inclusive page #(s)

Example: Trudeau, Garry. “Doonesbury.” Comic strip. Star-Ledger [Newark] 3 Jan. 1994: 24.

Another example: Chast, Roz. Cartoon. New Yorker 11 Apr. 1994: 58.

WORK OF ART __________, __________. ___________. _____. _________________, ____________. artist last name

artist first name

title of artwork (underlined)

date of creation

institution that houses artwork or private owner

city where artwork is housed

Example: Rembrandt van Rijn. Aristotle Contemplating the Bust of Homer. 1653. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

Another example: Bearden, Romare. The Street. 1964. Private collection of Mrs. Robert M. Benjamin, New York.

28

WORK OF ART NOTE: This is artwork that is photographed in a book. Make sure to include the page, slide, figure, or plate number, whichever is relevant.

__________, _________. ___________. _____. _________________, ___________. artist last name

artist first name

title of artwork (underlined)

date of institution that houses artwork creation or private owner

city where artwork is housed

_______________. By ________ _________. ______: _______, ______. ______. book/source where artwork appeared (underlined)

author of book author of book first name last name

city of publication

shortened name year of page, slide, of publisher publication fig. or plate #

Example: Cassatt, Mary. Mother and Child. 1890. Wichita Art Museum, Wichita. American Painting: 1560-1913. By John Pearce. New York: McGraw, 1964. Slide 22. Another example: El Greco. Burial of Count Orgaz. 1586. San Tomé, Toledo. Renaissance Perspectives in Literature and the Visual Arts. By Murray Roston. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1987. 274.

WORK OF ART NOTE: This is artwork that is found on an electronic source. Make sure to include all information about the work of art and the electronic source.

__________, _________. ___________. _____. _________________, ___________. artist last name

artist first name

title of artwork (underlined)

date of institution that houses artwork creation or private owner

city where artwork is housed

_____________________________. _________________ ___________________. complete title of site (underlined) (or description that is not underlined or quoted)

author or editor first name

author or editor last name

____________. ____________________. __________ . date document was last created/ updated

name of institution/organization associated with site

date work was accessed

full electronic address (URL)

Example: Delacroix, Eugene. Death of Ophelia. 1853. Louvre, Paris. Shakespeare Illustrated. Ed. Harry Rusche. Aug. 1996. Emory U. 7 Apr. 1997 .

29

PUBLISHED MUSICAL SCORE NOTE: Treat a musical score as a book with the name of the score for the title with abbreviations capitalized (e.g. No. and Op.).

________, __________. ___________________. ________: ___________, ________. composer’s last name

composer’s first name

title of the musical composition (underlined)

city of publication

shortened name of publishing company

year of publication

Example: Beethoven, Ludwig van. Symphony No. 8 in F, Op. 93. New York: Dover, 1989.

SOUND RECORDING NOTE: For a commercially available recording, which person is cited first depends on the desired emphasis. If not using a compact disc, indicate the medium before the manufacturer’s name.

_________________, ______________, ______________. _____________________. individual last name

individual first name

individual identifying information (abbreviation)

title of recording (underlined)

_____________________. ______________. ______________, ________________. other pertinent information

medium

manufacturer’s name

year recording was released

Example: Ellington, Duke, cond. Duke Ellington Orchestra. First Carnegie Hall Concert. Rec. 23 1943. LP. Prestige, 1977.

A second example: Sondheim, Stephen. Into the Woods. Orch. Jonathan Tunick. Perf. Bernadette Peters and Joanna Gleason. Cond. Paul Gemignani. RCA Victor, 1987.

A third example: Burnett, Frances Hodgson, auth. The Secret Garden. Read by Helena Bonham Carter. Audiocassette. Penguin-High Bridge, 1993.

30

Jan.

PERFORMANCE NOTE: Other pertinent information, such as performers, writer, and producer, are included after the director’s name (see examples).

___________________. By _____________ ____________. Dir. ________________. title of the performance (underlined)

originator’s first name originator’s last name

director’s first and last name

________________. __________________, _______________. _________________. other pertinent information

site of performance

city of performance

date of the performance

Example: Hamlet. By William Shakespeare. Dir. John Gielgud. Perf. Richard Burton. Shubert Theatre, Boston. 4 Mar. 1964.

Another example: The River. Chor. Alvin Ailey. Dance Theater of Harlem. New York State Theater, New York. 15 Mar. 1994.

PERFORMANCE NOTE: Reference is primarily to the work of a particular individual.

___________________, ______________, ____________. _____________________. individual last name

individual first name

individual identifying information (abbreviation)

title of the performance (underlined)

By _____________ ____________. Dir. ______________ _____________________. originator’s first name originator’s last name

director’s first name

director’s last name

_________________. ________________, _______________. _________________. other pertinent information information

site of performance

city of performance

date of performance

Example: Joplin, Scott, comp. Treemonisha. Dir. Frank Corsaro. Cond. Gunther Schuller. Perf. Carmen Balthrop, Betty Allen, and Curtis Rayam. Houston Grand Opera. Miller Theatre, Houston. 18 May 1975.

31

A second example: Rigg, Diana, perf. Medea. By Euripides. Trans. Alistair Elliot. Dir. Jonathan Kent. Longacre Theatre, New York. 7 Apr. 1994.

TELEVISION OR RADIO PROGRAM NOTE: Other pertinent information, such as performers, director, narrator, and number of episodes, are included after the title of the program (see examples).

“____________________.” ______________. ______________. ____________. title of the episode or segment

title of the program (underlined)

other pertinent information

title of the series

_______________. ____________, ____________________. __________________. name of network

call letters of station

city of the local station

broadcast date(s)

Example: Middlemarch. By George Eliot. Adapt. Andrew Davies. Dir. Anthony Pope. Perf. Juliet Aubrey and Patrick Malahide. 6 episodes. Masterpiece Theatre. Introd. Russell Baker. PBS. WBGH, Boston. 10 Apr.-15 May 1994.

A second example: “Frederick Douglass.” Civil War Journal. Narr. Danny Glover. Dir. Craig Haffner. Arts and Entertainment Network. 6 Apr. 1993.

TELEVISION OR RADIO PROGRAM NOTE: Reference is primarily to the work of a particular individual.

_____________, _____________, ____________. “______________.”____________. particular individual last name

particular individual first name

particular individual’s title (abbreviated)

title of the episode or segment

title of the program (underlined)

___________. ____________. ___________. ____________, ________. _________. other pertinent information

32

title of the series

name of network

call letters of station

city of the broadcast date(s) local station

Example: Davies, Andrew, adapt. Middlemarch. By George Eliot. Dir. Anthony Pope. Perf. Juliet Aubrey and Patrick Malahide. 6 episodes. Masterpiece Theatre. PBS. WGBH, Boston. 10 Apr.-15 May 1994.

Another example: Welles, Orson, dir. The War of the Worlds. By H.G. Wells. Adapt. Howard Koch. Mercury Theatre on the Air. CBS Radio. WCBS, New York. 30 Oct. 1938.

FILM NOTE: Other pertinent information, such as performers, writer, and producer, are included after the director’s name (see examples).

____________________. Dir. ____________ ___________. ____________________. title of the movie (underlined)

director’s first name director’s last name

other pertinent information

_______________, _____________. distributor

year film was released

Example: It’s a Wonderful Life. Dir. Frank Capra. Perf. James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore, and Thomas Mitchell. RKO, 1946.

Another example: Like Water for Chocolate [Como agua para chocolate]. Dir. Alfonso Arau. Perf. Lumi Cavazos and Marco Lombardi. Screenplay by Laura Esquivel. Miramax, 1993.

33

FILM NOTE: Reference is primarily to the work of a particular individual.

___________________, ______________, _____________. ____________________. individual last name

individual first name

individual identifying information (abbreviation)

title of film (underlined)

_____________________. ______________, _______________. other pertinent information

distributor

year film was released

Example: Chaplin, Charles, dir. Modern Times. Perf. Chaplin and Paulette Goddard. United Artists, 1936.

Another example: Mifune, Toshiro, perf. Rashomon. Dir. Akira Kurosawa. Daiei, 1950.

VIDEOCASSETTE, VIDEODISK, SLIDE PROGRAM, OR CD-ROM NOTE: Treat these the same as film, but include the original release date (if applicable) and the medium before the name of the distributor.

____________________. Dir. _____________ ______________. ________________. title of the movie (underlined)

director’s first name

director’s last name

other pertinent information

______________. _________________. ________________, _______________. year film was released (if applicable)

medium

distributor of the medium

year film was released in the new medium

Example: It’s a Wonderful Life. Dir. Frank Capra. Perf. James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore, and Thomas Mitchell. 1946. Videocassette. Republic, 1988.

34

VIDEOCASSETTE, VIDEODISK, SLIDE PROGRAM, OR CD-ROM NOTE: Treat these the same as film, but include the original release date and the medium before the name of the distributor. Reference is primarily to the work of a particular individual.

____________________, ______________, ______________. __________________. individual last name

individual first name

individual identifying information (abbreviation)

title of film (underlined)

_________________. _____________. ____________. __________, _____________. other pertinent information

year film was released (if applicable)

medium

distributor of the medium

year film was released in new medium

Example: Mifune, Toshiro, perf. Rashomon. Dir. Akira Kurosawa. 1950. Videocassette. Embassy, 1986.

A second example: Hitchcock, Alfred, dir. Rebecca. Perf. Joan Fontaine, Laurence Olivier, and Judith Anderson. 1940. Videodisk. Voyager, 1990. A third example Gardiner, John Eliot. “The Importance of Beethoven.” Interview. Charlie Rose. PBS. 25 July 1996. Transcript. Broadcast News. CD-ROM. Primary Source Media. July 1996. 23 screens.

ARTICLE FROM NEWSPAPER, MAGAZINE, PERIODICAL, JOURNAL OR BOOK EXCERPT FROM AN ELECTRONIC SOURCE (e.g. INTERNET) NOTE: Try not to split the URL, but if you must, split it after the slash only.

__________, ___________. “______________” ______________. ______________. author last name

author first name

title of article

publication title-omit introductory article (underlined)

date of publication

________________. ______________ . inclusive page #(s) or length

access date

full electronic address (URL)

Example: Grunwald, Michael. “Trading a Big Mac for a Patients Bill of Rights.” Washington Post. 15 July 1999: A8. 15 July 1999 .

35

ARTICLE FROM NEWSPAPER, MAGAZINE, PERIODICAL, JOURNAL,OR BOOK EXCERPT FROM AN ON-LINE SERVICE (e.g. BIGCHALK, INFOTRAC, AND CQ RESEARCHER) NOTE: Try not to split the URL, but if you must, split it after the slash only.

___________, ___________. “__________.” ______________ ________: _________. author of article last name

author of article first name

complete title of article

publication title-omit introductory article (underlined)

date of publication

inclusive page #(s) or length

___________, ___________. _________, ___________. _______ . database name (underlined except for bigchalk)

name of service (except for bigchalk and CQ Researcher)

library name

location of library

access date

full URL of service’s home page

Example: Leo, John. “Your Own Lincoln Bedroom.” U.S. News and World Report 17 Mar. 1997: 18+. ProQuest K-12. Desert Vista Library, Phoenix, AZ. 28 June 2001 .

A second example: Painton, Priscilla. “Miracle in Brooklyn: The Rescue of a Desperate 12-Year-Old’s Abandoned Baby Shows That Hope Can Survive on Even the Meanest Streets.” Time 8 Apr. 1991: 31. InfoTrac. Student Resource Center Gold. Desert Vista Library, Phoenix, AZ. 15 July 2002 .

A third example: Erwin, Thomas. “Women and Human Rights.” CQ Researcher. 30 Apr. 1999: 353-378. Congressional Quarterly Online. Desert Vista Library, Phoenix, AZ. 21 May 2000 .

36

SITE ON ELECTRONIC SOURCE (e.g. INTERNET) NOTE: Try not to split the URL, but if you must, split it after the slash only.

__________________, ____________________. __________________________. author last name

author first name

title of site (underlined) (or description that is not underlined or quoted)

__________. ____________________. ___________ . date document was last created/ updated

name of institution/organization associated with site

date work was accessed

full electronic address (URL)

Example: Kunkel, Joseph G. Cockroach Home Page. 29 July 1997. Biology Department, University of Massachusetts. 15 July 1999 .

A second example: Forty Years with Barbie. 1999. Mattel Inc. 15 July 1999 .

NOTE: For resources with extensive information, the total number of identifying sections for that information is included after the publishing date or date document was last updated/created.

A third example Sohmer, Steve. “12 June 1599: Opening Day at Shakespeare’s Globe.” Early Modern Literary Studies 3.1 (1997): 46 pars. 26 June 2002 .

37