GM GM Global Global Purchasing Purchasing and and Supply Supply Chain Chain
““ Global Global Purchasing Purchasing in in the the Automotive ” Automot...
GM GM Global Global Purchasing Purchasing and and Supply Supply Chain Chain
““ Global Global Purchasing Purchasing in in the the Automotive ” AutomotiveIndustry Industry” Martin MartinLarsson Larsson
Director DirectorClosures Closuresand andScandinavia Scandinavia Global Purchasing and Supply Global Purchasing and SupplyChain Chain
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Scope of General Motors Q Q
Global Global automotive automotive industry industry sales sales leader leader for for 76 76 years years
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Founded Founded in in 1908 1908
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GM GM turnover turnover in in 2006 2006 over over $190 $190 billion billion
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GM GM employs employs about about 284,000 284,000 people people
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GM GM products products sold sold in in 200 200 countries countries
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Vehicle Vehicle assembly assembly in in 33 33 countries countries
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Over Over 99 million million vehicles vehicles sold sold in in 2007 2007
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12 12 vehicle vehicle brands brands
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10,000 10,000 dealers dealers
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Global Industry Did You Know… Q Q
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Global vehicle sales in 2007 will have increased by over 12 million units and auto revenue will be up $300 billion since CY 2002 China unit sales in CY 2000 were less than half of Japan and equal to Germany -- in 2007 sales in China will exceed Japan by almost 3 million units and will be over twice as many as Germany In 2007 China is the third largest market in terms of auto revenue ($100 billion) Sales in Russia almost equal to the U.K. 2007 (up 119% since 2001) Did you know that the Emerging 11 markets have grown from 16% of the industry in 2001 to over 25% today 3
Global Vehicle Sales
Source: GMIA 4
The Industry – Then & Now
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GM Sales Performance Emerging 11 Markets Q Q
GM sales growth has outpaced Industry year-over-year growth since 2003 –– GM GM sales sales this this year year will will have have increased increased over over 150% 150% since since 2001 2001
–– Greater Greater than than 100% 100% growth growth in in China, China, India, India, Russia Russia and and Turkey Turkey
–– E11 E11 markets markets will will account account for for 25% 25% of of GM GM global global sales sales in in 2007 2007
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Global Product Development: Architecture Development Teams Germany
United States
Compact Vehicle Midsize Vehicle
Luxury RWD Vehicle Compact Crossover
Korea Small Vehicle
Performance Vehicle
Mini Vehicle
Full-size Truck FWD Truck Vans Commercial Truck
Brazil Int´l Mid-size Truck
Australia RWD Vehicle
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Supplier Footprint Migration – How it usually works
Opportunity a. Follow global suppliers footprint change Æ passive (OEM only needs to follow suppliers) Æ mainstream in automotive industy
Opportunity b.
ÆRequire suppliers to follow OEM
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GM Approach to Footprint Migration: Develop Local Suppliers
Opportunity c.
•Develop local suppliers to GM standards • Active (GM selects and develops suppliers) • Competitive advantage for GM • Buying where GM sells cars • Sustainable investments in CEE leading to stronger local economies
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Global Purchasing and Supply Chain Group Vice President Global Purchasing and Supply Chain Bo Andersson
SPO Christine Sitek
•Global PT Programs •Global Sourcing
PT Comp / Raw Mtl Kari Kuvaja Interior & CFB Kim Brycz
•SBM •Splr Ride & Drive
Elec Vehicle/PT Akhil Puri
China SFO
HVAC/Elec Comp David McKean
Korea SFO
Chassis Randy Pappal Exterior Susanna Webber
•Full Size Trk •Global RWD Luxury
Europe Eric Alstrom
•Global Compact Car •Global Mid Size Car •CEE SFO
LAAM John Saldanha
•Global Supplier Council •Global Mid / Small Trk •India SFO
Asia Pacific Jim Bovenzi
•Global Small Car •Global Compact Crossover •Global Mini Car
Supplier of the Year •GPSC Process •Vendor Tooling
M&E/Indirect Barbara Whittaker
•Chair Multicultural Women’s Comm •Diversity Council
Global SQ & Dev Dale Kitchen
North America Bo Andersson
Gl Logistics Tom McMillen
Mexico
Struct & Closures Ralf Huenerfeld
Adv Purchasing Murat Aksel
Powertrain Paris Pavlou
Gl Supply Chain Bill Kala*
ISP Assignment
Citizenship * Interim
Key
1804 / 1810
Mat Cost Red/PPM Dan Larabell Finance Susan Tuohy
Rev : August 14, 2007
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GSPC Complexity 3,200 Suppliers
# of Suppliers? # of Creativity Teams? # of Countries?
119 Global Creativity Teams People Located in 87 Countries
# of Part Numbers?
160,000 Part Numbers
# Vehicles Shipped?
9.2M Vehicles Shipped
Logistics/indirect Spend? $ Material Purchases?
$7.2B Logistics/$13B Indirect M&E $89B Direct Material Purchases
Balancing GPSC Complexity:
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Global Purchasing Organization Germany Sweden - Conv. Tops
Parts delivered to station on time exceeds 99% 41% reduction in warranty cost Implemented competitive sourcing process based upon best quality and total landed cost GPSC: One Global Organization 16
The Potential of the Industry Q
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Mirroring the economy, global industry continues to set new records and become less volatile Global over-performance in recent years has led to stronger than anticipated volume growth -- despite sluggishness in the U.S. Vast potential exists: China and India (38% of global population) are just entering the take-off stage of mass vehicle ownership -- also Eastern Europe has upside potential 17