Javier Monclús, full professor Andrés Fernández-Ges, assistant professor Basilio Tobias, assistant professor

THIRD YEAR (Degree of Architecture)

Urban Projects

THEORY SECTION A. From Urban Project to Planning SECTION B. Spaces to work. Urban project, activities, productive spaces SECTION C. Spaces for leisure. Urban project, clearances, equipment SECTION D. Spaces to circulate. Urban project, road system, infrastructure REFERENTS WORKSHOP EXERCISES Parque olímpico de Rio 2016, Río de Janeiro (2011-2012) Santa Bárbara’s Quarter, Milán(2012-2013) TRIPS London (2012) Paris (2013) CONFERENCES, SUMMER CURSES

Urban Projects THEORY- GENERAL CONTENTS SECTION A. From Urban Project to Planning 1. THEORIES AND METHODOLOGIES OF CONTEMPORARY URBAN PROJECT 2. HOUSING AND URBAN FORMS: BETWEEN ENLARGEMENTS AND COMMUNITY GARDENS 3. THE MODERN TRADITION: BUILDING TYPES AND AGGREGATION FORMS 4. NEW ENLARGEMENTS AND RESIDENTIAL SPACES IN THE OPEN PLANNING SECTION B. Spaces to work. Urban project, activities, productive spaces 5. FROM FACTORIES TO INDUSTRIAL AREAS. 6. PUBLIC BUILDINGS, OFFICES AND NEW TERTIARY SPACES 7. TECHNOLOGICAL DISTRICTS AND MIXED NEIGHBORHOODS. PARKS OF ACTIVITY SECTION C. Spaces for leisure. Urban project, clearances, equipment 8. OPEN SPACES AND FACILITIES IN THE FUNCTIONALIST URBANISM 9. OPEN SPACES AND FACILITIES SYSTEMS IN THE MODERN TRADITION 10. NEW FACILITIES AND PUBLIC SPACES

SECTION D. Spaces to circulate. Urban project, road system, infrastructure 11. ROAD SYSTEM AND URBAN FORMS IN THE FUNCTIONALIST URBANISM 12. TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURES AND URBAN FORM IN THE MODERN TRADITION 13. INTEGRATIVE URBAN PROJECTS. ROAD SYSTEM AND PUBLIC SPACE

Urban Projects THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION A: From Urban Project to Planning T1. THEORIES AND METHODOLOGIES OF CONTEMPORARY URBAN PROJECT 1. City projected, planned city • General Plan and Zoning as basic tools of modern urbanism • Traditions and cycles in Town Planning and Site Planning • City • City Beautiful and functional urban visions and project visions • Architectural Town Planning against Planning 2. The modern tradition: CIAM Athens Charter and the "four functions" • Diagnosis of the cities of the industrial era and planning responses • Spaces to live • Spaces to work • Spaces for leisure • Spaces for traffic 3. Crisis and reconsideration of the modern tradition: 4 ways to make city • From premises. Housing and Public Space • From the spaces to work. Offices and spaces for activities • Form the spaces for leisure and consumption. Collective and Clearances • From the spaces to circulation. Road and traffic infrastructures

Urban Projects THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION A: From Urban Project to Planning T1. THEORIES AND METHODOLOGIES OF CONTEMPORARY URBAN DESIGN

Urban Projects THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION A: From Urban Project to Planning T1. THEORIES AND METHODOLOGIES OF CONTEMPORARY URBAN PROJECT Bibliography AA.VV., La reconquista de Europa. Espacio público urbano 1980-1999, CCCB, Barcelona, 1999 B.Hypatia-Hemeroteca URBAN 123(1) GUARDIA, M., MONCLÚS, F.J.; OYÓN, J.L., Atlas histórico de ciudades europeas, CCCB, Barcelona, 19941996 URBAN 130(1) LE CORBUSIER, Principios de urbanismo (La Carta de Atenas) (1933-1942), Ariel, Barcelona, 1971 BD-711/LEC/pri GEHL, J., Nuevos espacios urbanos, Gustavo Gili, Barcelona, 2002 B.Hypatia- Hemeroteca URBAN 62(1) HALL, P., Cities of tomorrow. An intellectual history of urban planning and design in the twentieth century, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1988 (trad. cast. “Ciudades del mañana. Historia del urbanismo en el siglo XX”, Serbal, Barcelona, 1996) B.Hypatia- Hemeroteca URBAN 91(1) HEGEMANN, W., PEETS, E., The American Vitruvius: an Architects' Handbook of Civic Art (1922),Princeton A. P., N York, 1988 (ed. cast.: Arte Civil, C. de Arquitectos, Madrid, 1993) URBAN 131(1) LYNCH, K, Good City Form, MIT Press, 1981 (ed. esp., La buena forma de la ciudad, G.Gili, Barcelona, 1985) B.FilosofíaSala Especializada 91:711/LYNC MONCLÚS, F.J., OYÓN, J.L., Elementos de Composición Urbana, EdicionsUPC, Barcelona, 1998 URBAN 13(1) PANERAI, P., MANGIN, D., Proyectar la ciudad, Celeste, Madrid, 2002 B.Hypatia- Hemeroteca URBAN 141(1)

Urban Projects THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION B. Spaces to work. Urban project, activities, productive spaces T5. FROM FACTORIES TO INDUSTRIAL AREAS. The debate on the densification and zoning • "Urban neighborhoods can thrive only when they contain between 250 and 500 dwellings per hectare" (J. Jacobs) • "Limit the construction of high-rise buildings is not a guarantee that a neighborhood will be interesting and varied, but if it ensures, however, that prices are high“ (E. Glaeser)

Urban Projects THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION B. Spaces to work. Urban project, activities, productive spaces T5. FROM FACTORIES TO INDUSTRIAL AREAS.

Tony Garnier, Cité Industrielle, 1917

County of London Plan.1943

Urban Projects THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION B. Spaces to work. Urban project, activities, productive spaces T5. FROM FACTORIES TO INDUSTRIAL AREAS. Bibliography LE CORBUSIER, Principios de urbanismo (La Carta de Atenas) (1933-1942), Ariel, Barcelona, 1971 BD-711/LEC/ (enlace a texto completo en http://urbanismouz.blogspot.com LE CORBUSIER, A propósito del urbanismo (1945). Poseidon, Barcelona, 1980 GLAESER, G. El triunfo de las ciudades, Taurus, Madrid, 2011 (cap. 6: “¿Qué tienen de estupendo los rascacielos?”) HEGEMANN, W., PEETS, E., The American Vitruvius: an Architects' Handbook of Civic Art (1922),Princeton A. P., N York, 1988 (ed. cast.: Arte Civil, C. de Arquitectos, Madrid, 1993) URBAN 131(1) SCHWIETERMAN, P., CASPAL, D., The politics of place - A History of Zoning in Chicago, Lake Claramon Press, 2006 URBAN 160(1) WARD, S., Planning the Twentieth-Century City: The Advanced Capitalist World, WileyEurope, Londres, 2002 URBAN 72(1) WIEBENSON, D., Tony Garnier: The Cité Industrielle, George Braziller, Nueva York, 196

Urban Projects THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION C: Spaces for leisure. Urban project, clearances, equipments T8. OPEN SPACES AND FACILITIES IN THE FUNCTIONALIST URBANISM

• Public spaces and green areas: City Beautiful and functionalist City

• The "heart of the city" and the new cultural facilities • Lincoln Center. Kulturforum, South Bank. Seinajoki

• Neighborhood equipments: the neighborhood unit in the functionalist urbanism and organicist

Urban Projects THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION C: Spaces for leisure. Urban project, clearances, equipments T8. OPEN SPACES AND FACILITIES IN THE FUNCTIONALIST URBANISM

Chandigarh, Le Corbusier, 1951

Urban Projects THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION C: Spaces for leisure. Urban project, clearances, equipments T8. OPEN SPACES AND FACILITIES IN THE FUNCTIONALIST URBANISM Bibliography FARINA, J., “La ciudad orgánica”, 2.02.2011 GIEDION, S., Space, time and architecture. The growth of a new tradition (1952). Vers. cast: Espacio, tiempo y arquitectura, Dossat, Barcelona, 1982, pp. 768-800 HALL, P., Cities of tomorrow. An intellectual history of urban planning and design in the twentieth century, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1988 (trad. cast. “Ciudades del mañana. Historia del urbanismo en el siglo XX”, Serbal, Barcelona, 1996) B.Hypatia-Hemeroteca URBAN 91(1) MONCLÚS, F.J., GUARDIA, M. (eds.), Culture, Urbanism and Planning, Ashgate, cop. 2006 URBAN 33(1) MONTANER, J.M., Sistemas arquitectónicos contemporáneos, G. Gili, Barcelona, 2009 ARQ-TEOR 64(1) SERT J.L., TYRWHITT, J., ROGERS, E.N., (eds.), CIAM 8: The Heart of the City, Pellegrini and Cudahy, New York, 1952. Vers. cast: El corazón de la ciudad. Por una vida más humana de la humanidad, Hoepli, Barcelona, 1955 WARD, S., Planning the Twentieth-Century City: The Advanced Capitalist World, WileyEurope, Londres, 2002 URBAN 72(1)

Urban Projects THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION D: Spaces to circulate. Urban project, road system, infrastructure T11. ROAD SYSTEM AND URBAN FORMS IN THE FUNCTIONALIST URBANISM • Road network and urban structure in urban culture. Transport infrastructure and urban form • Models in urban road early twentieth century • Road network, transport infrastructure and urban form: meshes and grids in road widening and extension plans • Axial Systems in Urban Planning and hierarchical Beaux Arts and City Beautiful • road and organismic models functionalist urbanism: • Proposed Henard: networks and road section

• Proposals, diagrams and projects of Le Corbusier. The 7-way • roads and planning models. Separating traffic and areas • Plans and road systems • Unwin, Abercrombie, Buchanan, Moses • Scenic Models: pathways to the local park road • Models roads, traffic and transportation

Urban Projects THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION D: Spaces to circulate. Urban project, road system, infrastructure T11. ROAD SYSTEM AND URBAN FORMS IN THE FUNCTIONALIST URBANISM

Vertical City, Ludwig Hilberseimer,1924

Urban Projects THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION D: Spaces to circulate. Urban project, road system, infrastructure T11. ROAD SYSTEM AND URBAN FORMS IN THE FUNCTIONALIST URBANISM Bibliography LE CORBUSIER, Principios de urbanismo (La Carta de Atenas) (1933-1942), Ariel, Barcelona, 1971 BD-711/LEC/pri HALL, P., “Ciudades del mañana. Historia del urbanismo en el siglo XX”, Serbal, Barcelona, 1996) B.Hypatia-Hemeroteca URBAN 91(1) HEGEMANN, W., PEETS, E., The American Vitruvius: an Architects' Handbook of Civic Art (1922),Princeton A. P., N York, 1988 (Arte Civil, C. de Arquitectos, Madrid, 1993) URBAN 131(1) HERCE, M. (ed), Infraestructuras y medio ambiente I, UOC, 2010 URBAN MONCLÚS, F.J., OYÓN, J.L., Elementos de Composición Urbana, Edicions UPC, Barcelona, 1998 URBAN 13(1) PANERAI, P., MANGIN, D., Proyectar la ciudad, Celeste, Madrid, 2002 B.Hypatia- Hemeroteca URBAN 141(1) Hemeroteca URBAN 141(1) WARD, S., Planning the Twentieth-Century City: The Advanced Capitalist World, WileyEurope, Londres, 2002 URBAN 72(1) Blog Urbanismo: http://www.urbanismouz.blogspot.com/ Proud City (1945): un documental sobre el Plan de Londres de 1943 Londres, ciudad única: las visiones de Steen E. Rasmussen y de Michael Hebbert

Urban Projects REFERENTS Case Studies Römmerstadt, Frankfurt. E. May, 1925. Kiefhoek, Rotterdam. J.P.P. Oud, 1925. Hufeisensiedlung, Britz, Berlín. B. Taut y M. Wagner, 1925-1931. Siemenstadt Siedlung, Berlín. H. Scharoun, 1929-1930. Casa Bloc, Barcelona. J.L. Sert, Torres Clavé y Subijana, 1931. Torsviks, Lidigno, Estocolmo. Ancker, Gate y Lindegren, 1943-1946. Säynatsalo, Plan director del Ayuntamiento. A. Aalto, 1949-1952. Linjbaan, Rotterdam. Van der Broek y J.B. Bakema, 1949-1953. Vällingby, Estocolmo. S. Markelius, S. Bäckstrom y L. Reinius, 1950-1954. Bellahof, Copenague. Lund, Irming y Nielsen, 1951-1956. Tapiola, Helsinki. O. Meurman, A. Blomsted, A. Ervi, V. Revel, M. Tavio y P. Ahola, 1951-1958. Hötorgscity, Estocolmo. S. Markelius, 1952-1956. Roehampton West, Londres. Martin, Howell, Amis y Killich, 1952-1959. Pruitt-Igoe, Sant Louis. M. Yamasaki, 1954-1956. Lafayette Park, Detroit. M. van der Rohe y L. Hilberseimer, 1955-1963. Park Hill, Sheffield. J. Lynn e I. Smith, 1956-1961. Hansaviertel, Berlín. Interbau, 1957. Unidad vecinal de Brasilia. Lucio Costa, 1957-1960. Poblado dirigido de Caño Roto, Madrid. J. L. Íñiguez y A. Vázquez, 1957-1963. Grupo Salduba, Zaragoza. J. Yarza, 1958. Fredensborg, Dinamarca. J. Utzon, 1959-1965. Casilino 23, Roma. L. Quaroni, 1962. Toulouse Le Mirail, Francia. Candilis, Josic y Woods, 1962. Bijlmermeer, Ámsterdam Zuidoost. S. Nassuth, 1965-1970.

Urban Projects RÍO OLIMPIC PARC 2016, RIO DE JANEIRO (EXAMPLE) Students: Clara Lorente and Cristina Ramos

Urban Projects RÍO OLIMPIC PARC 2016, RIO DE JANEIRO (EXAMPLE) Students: Esther Caballú and Inés Hernández

Urban Projects SANTA BÁRBARA’S QUARTER, MILÁN (EXAMPLE) Students: Aitor Gutiérrez and Siddharta Rodrigo

Urban Projects SANTA BÁRBARA’S QUARTER, MILÁN (EXAMPLE) Students: Juan García and Luis Sánchez

Urban Projects TRIPS Paris 2013

Urban Projects CONFERENCES