Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs and Media, Energy and Technology
Bavaria´s Economy Facts and Figures 2014
As of August 2014
www.stmwi.bayern.de
Unit
2010
2012
2013
km²
70,550
70,550
70,550
1,000 1,000 1,000
12,519 6,374 6,145
12,477 6,358 6,119
12,549 6,384 6,165
age 0-14 (31.12.) 15-64 65+
% % %
13.9 66.6 19.5
13.7 66.8 19.6
13.5 66.8 19.7
population density foreigners
inhb/km² 1,000
177 1,088
(2011)
(2012)
births natural growth
number number
105,247 -17,843
103,668 -19,287
107,039 -18,409
immigration emigration migration surplus
number number number
258,314 212,699 45,615
339,545 247,959 91,586
366,329 268,682 97,647
Private Households one person household two persons three or more persons
1,000 % % %
6,065 39.8 32.3 28.0
6,098 40.1 32.3 27.6
6,161 40.3 32.3 27.3
Employment 2) services trade retail trade business services transport manufacturing agriculture and forestry
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
6,358 4,246 852 520 653 485 1,965 147
6,516 4,330 846 511 683 497 2,030 155
6,606 4,414 857 514 695 506 2,049 144
Employment rate 3)
%
50.8
51.9
Self-employment rate 4)
%
Area Population (30.06.) 1) females males
Population Change
Employees females males services manufacturing agriculture and forestry density of employees
(2011)
(2012)
177 1,200
(2012)
(2011)
(2011)
(2011) (2011)
(2012)
(2013)
178 1,306
(2013)
(2012)
(2012)
(2012)
52.3
(2012)
1,000 1,000 % % % /1,000 inh
12.1 4,568 2,077 2,491 64.9 34.6 0.5 365
12.0 4,827 2,196 2,632 65.3 34.1 0.5 387
11.6 4,913 2,242 2,671 65.5 33.9 0.5 392
1,000 1,000 1,000
299 50 90
249 70 19
265 64 23
1,000
Labour Market unemployed vacancies short-time workers
1) 2010: based on the 1987 Census; 2012 and 2013: based on the 2011 Census 2) including minor employments 3) as a percentage of population 4) as a percentage of total employment
-2-
unemployment rate 1) women men young people < 25 foreigners
Unit
2010
2012
2013
% % % % %
4.5 4.4 4.5 3.7 10.0
3.7 3.7 3.6 3.0 8.5
3.8 3.8 3.9 3.2 8.8
2005=100 2005=100 2005=100 billion € € €
109.3 108.7 103.6 435.9 34,808 64,953
116.1 114.1 106.1 473.6 37,493 68,066
117.2 114.5 106.2 488.0 38,429 69,530
% % % % % %
66.1 17.8 28.2 20.1 33.0 0.9
65.5 17.9 27.7 19.9 33.6 0.9
65.8 17.7 28.1 20.0 33.4 0.8
number % 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ % % % % % % % m€ € % /1,000 inh
7,134 94.8 1,138 195 167 95 97 87 73 309,984 92,834 38,264 27,324 20,081 20,095 13,691 51.4 68.2 61.5 57.3 20.6 58.1 61.0 48,083 42,249 15.5 91
7,041 94.2 1,197 215 178 100 100 94 77 336,793 99,708 46,742 24,506 22,506 21,821 14,672 51.3 68.0 62.1 58.0 21.4 60.1 60.5 53,742 44,913 16.0 96
7,010 94.4 1,199 215 181 101 100 95 77 339,204 104,106 45,529 24,647 23,532 21,661 14,695 52.2 69.4 62.1 60.9 20.9 59.4 61.2 56,030 46,729 16,5 96
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in real terms 2) per capita per person employed at current prices per capita per person employed Sector share of gross value added 3) services trade,transp.,hotels,inform.,commun. finance,insurance,real estate,business publ.admin,education,health, others manufacturing agriculture and forestry Manufacturing 4) business units small and medium-sized enterprises 5) persons employed in manufacture of machinery and equipment motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers electrical equipment food products metal products computer, electronic and optical prod. sales achieved in manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers machinery and equipment computer, electronic and optical prod. food products electrical equipment chemicals and chemical products foreign sales rate, manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers machinery and equipment computer, electronic and optical prod. food products electrical equipment chemicals and chemical products gross pay per person employed as a percentage of total sales density of employed persons
1) civilian labour force 2) price-adjusted, chain-linked, basis = 2005 3) at current prices 4) local units of manufacturing with 20 or more employees; business units and employed persons at September 30 5) under 500 persons employed
-3-
Unit
2010
2012
2013
2010=100
100.0
105.9
105.8
2010=100
100.0
capital expenditure (capex) per person employed
m€ €
capex on environmental protection per person employed Handicrafts 1) business units 2) employees density of employed persons sales Construction Industry business units employees sales gross pay per person employed as a percentage of total sales
index of net output index of productivity (net output per person employed)
capital expenditure per person employed Building Completion and Finishing business units employees sales gross pay per person employed as a percentage of total sales capital expenditure per person employed Services business units sales trade business units sales business services business units sales Tourism 3) arrivals share of foreigners overnight stays share of foreigners
100.7
100.4
(2011)
(2012)
8,841 7,807
10,767 9,200
11,332 9,508
m€ €
210 610
268 582
294 657
1,000 1,000 /1,000 inh m€
104 872 70 92,597
105 888 70 96,473
106 891 70 96,308
number 1,000 m€ m€ € %
13,446 127 15,466 3,422 26,973 22.1
13,318 132 17,789 3,727 28,336 20.9
14,105 140 19,333 4,059 28,942 21.0
m€ €
374 4,933
403 5,124
458 5,587
number 1,000 m€ m€ € %
1,083 49 5,908 1,343 27,170 22.7
1,125 52 6,171 1,474 28,503 23.9
1,367 61 7,453 1,786 29,487 24.0
m€ €
185 3,682
113 2,111
121 2,017
(2011)
(2012)
number m€
443,394 477,470
449,105 507,341
452,138 509,110
number m€
114,343 253,764
113,719 272,828
113,071 281,259
number m€
166,844 115,574
173,469 119,757
177,846 111,356
1,000 % 1,000 %
28,215 23.0 77,570 17.3
31,157 23.4 84,013 18.2
31,614 24.0 84,161 18.9
(2011)
(2011)
(2011)
(2012)
(2012)
(2012)
1) forward/back projection of the handicraft Census 2010, excluding industrial crafts and smallest companies 2) only companies with employees subject to social insurance and/or with taxable revenues 3) including camping
-4-
Unit
2010
2012
2013
Start ups
number
122,834
103,739
102,591
Closedowns
number
87,335
86,131
83,799
Company Insolvencies
number
3,837
3,286
3,018
number number
13,009 104
14,355 115
14,829 118
(2011)
(2012)
m€ m€ m€ m€ %
13,608 1,299 1,885 10,423 3.15
14,403 1,374 2,021 11,008 3.16
15,289 1,604 2,092 11,593 3.23
m€
144,011
164,588
167,488
%
1.27
1.17
1.21
m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€
7,044 904 6,307 127,798 44,827 25,727 23,357 14,197 6,204
8,357 954 7,004 146,433 51,412 27,773 27,723 18,295 6,941
8,492 922 6,982 147,818 54,326 27,529 27,114 18,260 6,857
m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€
13,717 11,697 12,500 10,369 9,458 11,170 4,555
18,289 14,846 13,548 11,264 9,909 10,541 6,621
18,924 15,505 13,358 11,678 10,949 10,246 6,408
m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€
110,510 81,907 6,147 17,248 4,366 2,869 3,439 3,586 3,342 3,085
122,987 86,969 6,675 19,987 6,549 4,631 4,369 4,100 3,839 3,593
125,477 88,598 6,722 20,012 6,232 4,386 4,745 3,994 3,742 3,378
Patent applications total applications per 100 000 inhabitants Research and Development overall R&D spending government and private institutions universities businesses share of R&D spending in GDP Foreign Trade Exports, total 1. share in world export 2. goods by stage of production food products raw materials semi-finished goods finished goods vehicles electrical equipment machines chemical products iron and non-iron products 3. main export markets USA China Austria France United Kingdom Italy Belgium 4. by groups of countries western industrialized countries EU (28) EFTA (4) developing countries eastern Europe 1) Russian Federation Latin America Arabic countries ASEAN countries OPEC countries
1) Albania, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Russian Federation, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia, Macedonia
-5-
Imports, total 1. share in world import 2. goods by stage of production food products raw materials semi-finished goods finished goods electrical equipment vehicles machines chemical products iron and non-iron products 3. main import markets Austria China Italy Czech Republic USA Netherlands Russian Federation 4. by groups of countries western industrialized countries EU (28) EFTA (4) developing countries eastern Europe 1) OPEC countries Arabic countries ASEAN countries Latin America
Unit
2010
2012
2013
m€
129,429
147,591
145,905
%
1.13
1.05
1.05
m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€
7,096 14,677 5,473 96,919 27,411 18,336 14,273 11,221 6,404
7,664 20,163 6,493 108,037 27,353 21,976 16,038 14,578 7,398
8,046 18,997 6,459 104,934 26,597 21,919 14,783 14,215 6,887
m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€
13,535 12,544 9,117 8,715 8,666 6,317 6,962
14,462 13,168 10,242 9,198 9,974 7,113 8,392
14,878 11,353 10,267 9,602 9,237 7,355 7,192
m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€
92,083 72,614 3,918 12,854 11,565 2,605 3,047 4,415 1,255
102,806 81,893 4,108 17,328 13,785 5,916 5,456 5,122 1,550
104,056 84,210 4,125 16,568 13,416 5,624 5,063 4,892 1,496
m€ m€
41,871 17,101
44,232 18,035
47,404 18,982
m€ m€ m€ m€ m€ m€
15,291 3,548 3,137 1,046 1,276 40,546 31,091
14,421 1,994 3,546 1,043 1,241 45,786 35,237
21,236 3,736 3,774 956 1,314 49,676 37,569
m€ m€
6,663 5,065
10,031 2,830
11,899 1,556
Public Finances 2) expenditures of the state government total personnel costs current grants and subsidies including for debt service investment grants and loans operating expense excluding personnel interest expense expenditure on construction receipts of the state government, total tax revenue current subsidies, grants and other current receipts increase of public debt
m€
1) see footnote on page 5 2) from 2012 including extra budgets of state gvt. and municipalities
-6-
Unit
2010
2012
2013
m€ m€ m€
30,294 7,233 4,529
31,043 8,060 4,235
33,115 8,492 4,593
€ € €
418 572 456
409 536 430
461 602 479
€ € 2010=100 2010=100 2010=100 2010=100 2010=100
2,446 1,098 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2,317 1,108 104.3 106.0 104.6 102.6 115.5
2,193 1,079 105.8 109.6 106.2 103.8 120.5
€ € €
44,615 37,018 47,584
47,520 39,180 50,914
48,174 40,138 51,502
law, economics, social sciences linguistics, cultural sciences engineering mathematics, natural sciences medicine, veterinary medicine foreign students
€ € € 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
3,340 2,809 3,547 257 144 81 22 5 4 287 86 30 56 41 18 29
3,525 2,965 3,753 250 144 75 21 5 4 333 102 34 68 50 21 33
3,598 3,054 3,823 247 143 73 21 5 4 356 109 37 74 54 22 37
Consumption of Primary Energy coal oil gas renewable energies hydroelectricity biofuels and biomass solid biomass waste others nuclear power 7) others incl. district heating
PJ 6) % % % % % % % % % % %
2,081.4 2.9 37.7 20.6 12.9 2.2 2.1 5.0 0.6 3.1 24.5 1.4
expenditure of municipalities and associations of municipalities personnel costs expenditure on construction capital expenditure per inhabitant state government municipalities municipalities (after clearing) public debt per capita state government municipalities Cost of Living Index 1) food, non-alcoholic drinks clothing, shoes rent 2) household energy Average earnings 3) gross annual earnings 4) of full-time employees women men gross monthly earnings 5) of full-time employees women men Vocational Training trade and industry handicrafts liberal professions agriculture public sector Students
(2011)
(2012)
2,037.6 3.0 37.2 20.3 14.2 1.9 2.7 5.5 0.7 3.5 23.9 1.4
2,076.8 2.8 37.3 19.6 15.5 2.2 3.3 5.5 0.5 4.1 22.8 1.9
1) all private households 2) including housing charges 3) manufacturing and services 4) including special payments 5) excluding special payments
6) PJ = Petajoule 7) including power exchange balance
-7-
Unit Power generation thermal hydro-electric renewable energies share of nuclear energy Number of Vehicles cars, total petrol and diesel gas electric hybrid with "reduced" pollution per 1,000 inhabitants per area
2010
2012
2013
(2011)
(2012)
mkWh mkWh mkWh mkWh %
91,969 73,737 13,180 5,052 51.5
89,203 70,116 11,197 7,89 49.1
92,832 70,671 12,508 9,653 47.0
1,000
8,761.0
9,103.3
9,240.6
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 % number /km²
6,958.1 6,891.6 57.7 0.5 5.9 98.8 556 99
7,214.5 7,134.2 68.0 1.4 10.5 98.9 573 102
7,311.1 7,225.9 68.6 2.4 13.9 98.9 584 104
Bavaria's position within Germany 2005/2013 (Germany = 100%)
area population foreigners gross domestic product (at current prices) exports employees unemployed sales in industry in handicrafts in construction tourism: overnight stays
2005
2010
2012
2013
19.8 15.1 15.9 17.1 16.3 16.3 10.4 19.5 18.5 18.8 21.7
19.8 15.3 16.1 17.5 15.1 16.5 9.2 19.7 18.2 18.9 20.5
19.8 15.5 16.6 17.8 15.0 16.7 8.6 19.2 19.6 19.2 20.6
19.8 15.6 17.1 17.8 15.3 16.8 9.0 19.4 19.5 20.2 20.4
Data sources: Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing, German Federal Statistical Office, Federal Employment Agency, Bavarian Association of Handicrafts, German Patent and Trade Mark Office, The Bavarian Ministry of the Interior, Building and Transport, Federal Motor Transport Authority, Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Eurostat, United Nations Note: the data are in part provisional data Published by the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs and Media, Energy and and Technology, 80525 Munich, Germany Department 24 for Statistics, Analyses, Business Monitoring Title page contains images of www.siemens.com/presse; Getty Images/Monty Rakusen Printed by Druck+Verlag Ernst Vögel GmbH, D-93491 Stamsried
-8-
Bavaria's basic data compared with other state governments 2013 Bavaria
BadenWuerttemberg
Hesse
km² 1,000 inh/km² billion € D=100 D=100
70,550 12,549 178 488.0 115.2 106.3
35,751 10,598 296 407.2 112.3 106.2
21,115 6,025 285 235.7 115.4 111.0
% % number 1,000 % % % % /1,000 inh %
21.2 3.2 118 6,606 52.3 47.2 57.6 11.6 392 3.8
17.6 5.1 138 5,568 51.5 46.8 56.4 10.3 390 4.1
17.8 3.1 36 3,026 49.6 44.8 54.5 11.7 380 5.8
1,000
1,199
1,220
401
€ %
46,729 16.5
47,986 18.7
46,571 16.9
%
3.4
3.5
2.9
%
52.2
52.6
50.9
number
50
45
67
%
9.7
10.9
10.3
% %
12.4 22.8
10.9 16.6
10.8 12.3
€ €
469 602
456 488
432 380
% € % %
58.1 2,193 5.6 11.2
150.2 6,279 16.3 11.1
174.4 7,007 17.9 13.2
unit
area population (30.06.) 1) density of population GDP at current prices 2) per capita per person employed overall investment ratio 2011 (gross fixed capital expenditure in % of GDP) R&D expenditure 2012 in % of GDP patent applications per 100,000 inhabitants employment 2012 employment rate 2012 females males self-employment rate 2012 density of employees unemployment rate manufacturing employed persons gross pay per person employed share of sales capital expenditure rate 2012 (share of industrial sales) export ratio (export sales as a percentage of industrial sales) insolvency frequency (per 10,000 enterprises) public expenditure rate (as a percentage of GDP) budget capital expenditure rate (share in total expenditure) state government municipalities capital expenditure of government per inhabitant state government municipalities public debt in % of state expenditure per capita as a percentage of GDP at-risk-of-poverty rate 2012
1) based on the 2011 Census 2) GDP = Gross Domestic Product D = Germany
-9-
RhinelandPalatinate
Saarland
North RhineWestphalia
Lower Saxony
SleswigHolstein
Bremen
Hamburg
19,854 3,989 201 121.6 91.2 96.6
2,569 992 386 32.1 95.4 96.1
34,110 17,546 514 599.8 100.8 102.7
47,614 7,789 164 239.0 90.4 94.9
15,800 2,808 178 78.7 83.0 91.6
419 655 1,561 28.6 129.2 104.7
755 1,743 2,307 97.7 160.7 126.7
18.9 2.1 26 1,970 49.3 44.4 54.3 10.3 321 5.5
15.5 1.5 25 469 46.3 40.4 52.4 7.7 366 7.3
14.8 2.1 40 8,322 46.6 41.6 51.9 10.3 348 8.3
19.1 2.9 38 3,820 48.3 43.4 53.2 10.1 338 6.6
21.3 1.5 17 1,379 48.6 44.2 53.1 11.5 309 6.9
12.7 2.7 24 303 45.8 41.6 50.5 11.6 457 11.1
21.0 2.3 43 913 50.6 46.8 54.4 14.3 499 7.4
287
92
1,216
522
123
52
85
45,541 14.3
43,430 15.9
44,873 16.0
44,878 12.2
41,912 13.9
50,990 11.4
57,456 5.9
3.1
4.1
2.8
2.8
2.4
3.2
1.2
52.5
46.4
42.6
44.4
40.1
55.1
23.8
69
98
131
81
91
102
111
13.2
12.9
10.9
11.7
13.0
18.6
15.5
11.6 12.7
11.3 9.6
13.4 8.2
7.6 13.7
10.4 12.7
14.0 -
13.1 -
465 310
469 223
499 246
273 338
380 323
1,138 -
1,134 -
255.7 10,269 33.7 14.6
336.5 13,989 43.3 15.8
303.3 11,295 33.0 16.6
204.0 7,345 23.9 16.0
271.9 9,925 35.4 14.0
400.7 32,496 74.5 23.1
179.6 15,595 27.8 14.8
- 10 -
Brandenburg
MecklenburgWestern Pomerania
Saxony
SaxonyAnhalt
Thuringia
Germany
892 3,394 3,806 109.2 91.9 93.3
29,486 2,447 83 59.1 71.2 84.4
23,211 1,597 69 37.1 68.4 78.8
18,420 4,042 219 99.9 72.6 76.8
20,451 2,249 110 53.0 69.5 81.1
16,173 2,164 134 51.0 69.5 75.7
357,168 80,586 226 2,737.6 100.0 100.0
14.3 3.6 27 1,661 47.2 43.9 50.6 17.3 360 11.7
19.9 1.7 13 1,234 49.5 46.1 53.0 11.2 316 9.9
22.5 2.1 11 764 46.8 43.5 50.3 8.8 334 11.7
21.9 2.9 24 1,944 47.1 42.9 51.4 11.3 363 9.4
17.3 1.4 10 1,082 47.0 43.2 51.0 8.7 335 11.2
19.5 2.3 25 1,098 49.6 45.2 54.0 10.4 351 8.2
18.1 3.0 59 40,161 49.0 44.4 53.9 11.0 363 6.9
92
99
56
264
131
168
6,008
46,954 18.6
33,399 13.0
27,829 11.7
32,205 14.5
31,119 9.5
29,828 15.8
44,576 15.3
3.6
3.3
3.1
6.7
3.6
5.2
3.2
53.2
28.3
28.9
35.4
27.0
30.1
45.8
91
64
56
83
105
58
80
21.8
18.3
19.6
16.9
19.1
17.8
12.0
7.4 -
14.7 12.2
16.8 6.8
31.7 14.0
14.1 10.1
14.9 13.9
13.1 13.7
520 -
649 328
764 170
1,325 352
637 236
628 323
535 348
258.6 18,075 56.3 21.2
175.4 7,767 32.1 18.3
137.1 6,234 26.9 22.9
49.7 2,081 8.4 18.9
202.7 9,133 38.8 20.9
179.9 7,571 32.1 16.9
199.6 8,172 24.1 15.2
Berlin
- 11 -
International Statistics 2013
Countries
Area 1,000 km²
Population 1) million
Unemployment 1) 2)
in % Bavaria Germany France United Kingdom Italy Spain Poland Romania Netherlands Belgium Greece Czech Republic Portugal Hungary Sweden Austria Bulgaria Denmark Finland Slovakia Ireland Croatia Lithuania Slovenia Latvia Estonia Cyprus Luxembourg Malta EU (28) USA Japan
Gross Domestic Product per billion PPS
3)
capita 3) EU = 100
2003/13 growth in %
4)
70.6 357.1 544.0 243.8 301.3 506.0 312.7 237.5 41.5 30.5 132.0 78.9 92.3 93.0 449.7 83.9 111.0 43.1 338.1 49.0 70.3 56.5 65.3 20.3 64.6 45.2 9.3 2.6 0.3
12.5 80.5 65.6 63.9 59.7 46.7 38.5 20.0 16.8 11.2 11.1 10.5 10.5 9.9 9.6 8.5 7.3 5.6 5.4 5.4 4.6 4.3 3.0 2.1 2.0 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.4
2.9 5.3 10.3 7.5 12.2 26.1 10.3 7.3 6.7 8.4 27.5 7.0 16.4 10.2 8.0 4.9 13.0 7.0 8.2 14.2 13.1 17.2 11.8 10.1 11.9 8.6 15.9 5.9 6.4
467.7 2,623.5 1,830.1 1,742.3 1,541.3 1,124.6 673.5 278.3 547.7 339.1 212.5 216.1 203.4 170.0 313.6 280.9 87.0 180.3 156.2 106.2 149.4 66.5 56.5 43.8 34.8 24.9 19.2 37.0 9.5
145 125 108 106 98 95 68 54 127 119 75 80 75 67 127 129 47 125 112 76 126 61 74 83 67 72 86 264 88
20.9 13.7 10.2 11.7 -2.4 8.4 48.8 36.9 10.3 13.5 -11.0 27.4 -0.9 8.8 23.1 16.7 34.0 5.6 12.2 49.0 13.1 7.5 38.5 15.0 33.2 32.8 13.1 23.4 21.8
4,379.7 9,826.7 377.9
505.7 316.1 127.3
10.8 7.4 4.0
13,069.4 12,616.2 3,470.4
100 155 106
10.8 18.8 8.1
1) Bavaria and Germany harmonized data for EU comparison 2) unemployment as a percentage of civilian working population 3) GDP at current prices and purchasing power parities (PPS = Purchasing Power Standard) 4) 2003/13 growth at constant prices
- 12 -
