YUN HYONG-KEUN BIOGRAPHY Born 1928 in Mi-won, Chung-Puk, Korea Died 2007 in Korea EDUCATION 1949

College of Fine Arts, Seoul National University, Korea

1957

B.A. Fine Arts in Painting, College of Fine Arts and Design, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea

SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2017

David Zwirner, New York, NY

2016

Burnt Umber and Ultramarine Blue 1990-1993, Simon Lee Gallery, London, UK Axel Vervoordt Gallery, Antwerp, Belgium

2015

Blum & Poe, New York, NY PKM Gallery, Seoul, Korea Gallery Yamaguchi kunst-bau, Osaka, Japan Yun Hyong-keun: Works 1972-1990, PKM Gallery, Seoul, Korea

2007

Silent Poetry, Wellside Gallery, Seoul, Korea

2006

Galerie Jean Brolly, Paris, France

2003

Park Ryu Sook Gallery, Seoul, Korea Gallery Shilla, Daegu, Korea

2002

Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Strasbourg, France Galerie Jean Brolly, Paris, France Johyun Gallery, Busan, Korea Gallery Ihn, Seoul, Korea

2001

Art Sonje Museum, Gyeongju, Korea Bibi Gallery, Daejeon, Korea Gallery Yamaguchi, Osaka, Japan

1999

Johyun Gallery, Busan, Korea Gallery Shilla, Daegu, Korea Rho Gallery, Seoul, Korea

1997

Stiftung für Konkrete Kunst, Reutlingen, Germany

1996

Gallery Hyundai, Seoul, Korea

1994

Total Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, Korea The Chinati Foundation, Marfa, TX Galerie Bhak, Seoul, Korea

1993

Locks Gallery, Philadelphia, PA, USA Donald Judd Foundation, New York, NY

1991

Inkong Gallery, Seoul, Korea Suzukawa Gallery, Hiroshima, Japan Gallery Yamaguchi, Osaka, Japan Galerie Humanite, Nagoya, Japan

1990

Gallery Ueda, Tokyo, Japan

1989

Suzukawa Gallery, Hiroshima, Japan Gallery Yamaguchi, Osaka, Japan Galerie Humanite, Nagoya, Japan Inkong Gallery, Seoul, Korea

1987

Inkong Gallery, Daegu, Korea Inax Gallery, Osaka, Japan

1986

Inax Gallery, Osaka, Japan Inkong Gallery, Daegu, Korea

1982

KwanHoon Gallery, Seoul, Korea

1981

Association Villa Corot 25 Ateliers, Paris, France

1980

KwanHoon Gallery, Seoul, Korea

1978

Tokyo Gallery, Tokyo, Japan

1977

Seoul Gallery, Seoul, Korea Space Gallery, Seoul, Korea

1976

Muramatsu Gallery, Tokyo, Japan

1975

MunHeon Gallery, Seoul, Korea

1973

Myongdong Gallery, Seoul, Korea

1966

Press Center Gallery, Seoul, Korea

SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS 2016

New Beginnings: Between Gesture and Geometry, The George Economou Collection, Athens, Greece Dansaekhwa and Minimalism, Blum & Poe, Los Angeles, CA The Myth of YOBAEK, Vacating a Pictural Surface: Cheongju Writes the Early History of Contemporary Arts of Korea, Cheongju Museum of Art, Cheongju, Korea (Cat.)

2015

45th Anniversary of Gallery Hyundai: Korean Abstract Painting, Gallery Hyundai, Seoul EMBRACING: Yun Hyong-keun with Chusa and Donald Judd, PKM Gallery, Seoul MMCA collection highlights: Untitled, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea PROPORTIO, Palazzo Fortuny, Venice, Italy

2014

The Art of Dansaekhwa, Kukje Gallery, Seoul, Korea The Artistic Spirit of Modern Artists on Paper, Gallery Hyundai, Seoul, Korea From All Sides: Dansaekwha on Abstraction, Blum & Poe, Los Angeles, CA Empty Fullness: Materiality and Spirituality in Contemporary Korean Art, Korean Cultural Center, Beijing, China; travelled to SPSI Art Museum, Shanghai, China; Koreanisches Kulturzentrum, Berlin, Germany; National Museum, Jakarta, Indonesia Overcoming the Modern Dansaekhwa: The Korean Monochrome Movement, Alexander Gray Associates, New York, NY Looking Back of Korean Art History, Gyeonggi Museum of Modern Art, Ansan, Korea

2013

Closer to Contemporary Art: Abstract Art is Real, Gyeonggi Museum of Modern Art, Ansan, Korea Scenes vs Scenes, Buk Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Writing Becomes Painting, POSCO Art Museum, Seoul, Korea Contemporary Art in Textbook, Goyang Oulim Nuri Arts Center, Goyang, Korea

2012

Dansaekhwa: Korean Monochrome Painting, Jeonbuk Museum of Art, Jeonbuk, Korea Mapping the Realities, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Korean Art 100 Years, Ulsan Culture Art Center, Ulsan, Korea Dansaekhwa: Korean Monochrome Painting, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea

Korean Art from the Museum Collection: Grand-Narrative Part I, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea 2011

Qi is Full-Section 1:Drawing Yi, Daegu Art Museum, Daegu, Korea Korean Abstract Painting: 10 Perspectives, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Masterpieces' Exhibition in Autumn: Collections in National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Jeonbuk Museum of Art, Jeonbuk, Korea Korean Modern Masters, Ulsan Culture Art Center, Ulsan, Korea Since 1950 - South Korea's Contemporary Art Overseas Development and the Phase, Daljin Museum, Seoul, Korea Abstract it!, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Deoksugung, Seoul, Korea

2009

Two Dialogues: Yun Hyong-keun and Donald Judd, Johyun Gallery, Seoul, Korea

2008

Korean Abstract Painting 1958-2008, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea

2007

Korean Contemporary Art 100 Artists: 1970-2007, Korea Art Center, Busan, Korea

2004

Monochrome Paintings of Korea, Past and Present, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea

2003

Drawing: Its New Horizons, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Deoksugung, Seoul, Korea

2002

Appreciation of Abstract Paintings, Sungkok Art Museum, Seoul, Korea Korean Contemporary Art from the 1970’s to Mid-1980’s, Age of Philosophy and Aesthetic, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea Aesthetic of 70’s Plane, hidden by Monotone, Hanwon Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Minimal Maximal 1990, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea

2001

Korea Contemporary Art Festival, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Yun Hyong-keun, Sim MoonSup, Art Sonje Museum, Gyeongju, Korea

2000

The Facet of Korean and Japanese Contemporary Art, Special Exhibition at Gwangju Biennale, Gwangju, Korea Plane as Spirits, Busan Museum of Art, Busan, Korea A Passage for New Millennium: Korean of Overseas Exhibitions, 1990-99, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea What is so of itself, POSCO Art Museum, Seoul, Korea

1998

Les Peintres du Silence, Musee du Chateau des Ducs de Wurtemberg, Montbeliard, France

1997

The Permanent Collections, The Chinati Foundation, Marfa, TX

1996

The Permanent Collections, The Chinati Foundation, Marfa, TX Spirit of Korean Abstract Painting, Ho-Am Art Gallery, Seoul, Korea

1995

46th Venice Biennale, Korean Pavilion, Venice, Italy The Spirit of Abstract Art, Ho-Am Art Gallery, Seoul, Korea

1994

Seoul International Contemporary Art Festival, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea

1993

The Seoul Art Exhibition, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 12 Contemporary Artists from Korea, The Miyagi Museum of Art, Sendai, Japan

1992

Working with Nature- Traditional Thoughts in Contemporary Art from Korea, Tate Gallery, Liverpool, UK

1991

Contemporary Korean Painting, Muzejski Prostor, Zagreb, Croatia; travelled to Cankarjeoom, Ljubljan, Slovenia and Herzegovina; Artisticum Collegium, Sarajevo 'Galerja Cvjeta Zuzoric, Beograd, Serbiz Inaugural Exhibition of Korean Contemporary Art, Art Sonje Museum, Gyeongju, Korea Contemporary Korean Painting, Museum of Contemporary Art Zagreb, Croatia

1989

Hiroshima Consignment Work ‘Theme Hiroshima’, Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, Hiroshima, Japan

1988

Seoul Contemporary Art Festival, Art Center Gallery, Seoul, Korea In Celebration of Lee Kyung Sung's 70th Birthday, Ho-Am Art Museum, Seoul, Korea Korean 4 Artists, Tokyo Gallery, Tokyo, Japan Korean Modern Painting in the 70's, Walker Hill Art Center, Seoul, Korea Olympiad of Art: The International Contemporary Painting, Sponsored by Seoul OOC, Organized by National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea

1987

87 Seoul Art Exhibition, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea Korean Contemporary 4 Artists, Laboratory Gallery, Sapporo, Japan Black and White in Korean Art Today, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary art, Gwacheon, Korea

1986

Exposition: Seoul-Paris, Press Center Gallery, Seoul and Centre National des Arts Plastique, Paris, France '86 Seoul Contemporary Asian Art Shows, Sponsored by Asian Games Organizing Committee, Organized by National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea Past and Present: Korean Antiques and Contemporary Arts 'Works on Paper', Sponsored by Oritsukasa Co. Ltd., Kamakuramikura Bldg., Kyoto, Japan

1985

Human Documents '84/85, Tokyo Gallery, Tokyo, Japan Contemporary Korean Paper Art, Organized by Central Washington University, Sarah Spurgeon Gallery, Ellensburg, WA ASPACAE '85 (Asian Pacific Conference on Arts Education), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Korean-Western Painting of 70's, Ho-Am Art Gallery, Seoul, Korea Modern Art from the Past 40 Years: In Commemoration of Korean Independence Day, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Deoksugung Palace), Seoul, Korea Korea Contemporary 100 Artists, Organized by Seoul Press Group, Seoul Gallery, Seoul, Korea Invitation Exhibition of Contemporary Art, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Deoksugung Palace), Seoul, Korea

1984

The Returning Exhibition of Korean Contemporary Arts Exhibition: The Latter Half of The 70's: An Aspect, Sponsored by Korea Culture and Arts Foundation, Fine Art Center Gallery, Seoul, Korea 23 Artists of Today, Organized by Joong Ang Daily News, Dongbang Gallery, Seoul, Korea

1983

Korean Contemporary Arts Exhibition: The Latter half of the 70's: An Aspect, Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, Tokyo; travelled to Tochigi Prefectural Museum of Fine Arts, Tochigi; The National Museum of Art, Osaka; Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art, Hokkaido; and Fukuoka Art Museum, Fukuoka, Japan

1982

Works on Paper in Korea and Japan, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Deoksugung Palace), Seoul, Korea; travelled to Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, Kyoto; The Museum of Modern Art, Saitama; and Kumamoto Traditional Crafts Center, Kumamoto, Japan

1981

Korean Contemporary Art Phase, Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, Kyoto, Japan

1980

Print and Drawing, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Deoksugung Palace), Seoul, Korea Asia Contemporary Art Festival Part Ⅱ, Fukuoka Art Museum, Fukuoka, Japan

1979

Korean Contemporary: Arts Unique Method of 4 Artists, Gallery Hyundai, Seoul, Korea

1978

Korea: The Trend for the Past 20 Years of Contemporary Art, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Deoksugung Palace), Seoul, Korea Second Rencontres Internationales D'Art Contemporain, Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, Paris, France The 5th Korean Fine Art Grand-Prix Exhibition, held by Hankook Press Group, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Deoksugung Palace), Seoul, Korea 4th Triennale India, New Delhi, India

1977

Korea: Contemporary 10 Artists, Korea UNESCO Center, Seoul, Korea Korean Contemporary Paintings, Taipei National Ancient Museum, Taipei, Taiwan Korea: Facet of Contemporary Art, Tokyo Central Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan Korean Western Paintings Grand Exhibition, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Deoksugung Palace), Seoul, Korea Korean Contemporary 6 Artists, Muramatsu Gallery, Tokyo and Galerie Beaux-Art, Nagoya, Japan

1976

Ecole de Seoul, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Deoksugung Palace), Seoul, Korea 8th Cagnes International Painting Festival, Cagnes sur Mer, France Korean Contemporary 5 Artists, Seoul Gallery, Seoul, Korea

1975

Seoul Contemporary Art Festival, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Deoksugung Palace), Seoul, Korea 13th Sao Paulo Biennale, Sao Paulo National Contemporary Art Museum, Sao Paulo, Brazil

1974

Independents, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea (Deoksugung Palace), Seoul, Korea

1973

Contemporary Art '73, Myongdong Gallery, Seoul, Korea

1969

10th Sao Paulo Biennale, Sao Paulo National Contemporary Art Museum, Sao Paulo, Brazil

1964

Celebration of Tokyo Olympic Exhibition, Organized by the Ministry of Culture, Seoul, Korea

1963

Korean Contemporary Artists Exhibition, held by Hankook Press Group, Press Center Gallery, Seoul, Korea, Gyeongbokgung Museum of Art

1961

Group of Engagement, Information Center Gallery, Seoul, Korea

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY ARTIST BOOKS 1990

Y. Hyong-keun, From My Note, Inkong Gallery, Seoul.

1987

Y. Hyong-keun, From My Note, INAX Gallery, Tokyo.

MONOGRAPHS 2015

P. Kyung-mee and H. Si Young, eds., Yun Hyong-keun: Selected Works 1972-2007, PKM Gallery, Seoul.

BOOKS 2016

Resonance of Dansaekhwa, Texts by Y. Jin Sup, J. Kee, A. Munroe, S. Jinsu, and Y. Shim Chung, Korea Arts Management Service, Seoul.

2015

S. Chung, Writings: On Korean and Japanese Contemporary Artists 2003 – 2015, lulu.com.

2013

J. Kee, Contemporary Korean Art: Tansaekhwa and the Urgency of Method, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

2009

Y. Jin-sup, Oh Kwang-su gohoe ginyum nonchong (The Special Journal to Commemorate the 70th Birthday of Oh Kwang-su), Mijinsa, Seoul.

2008

K. Joan, ‘Points, Lines, Encounters, Worlds: Tansaekhwa and the Formation of Contemporary Korean Art.” PhD diss., New York University, New York.

2006

Oh Kwang-Su, Hankuk hyundae misul ui huirum [The Shifts of Korean Contemporary Art], The Editorial Department, Seoul.

1998

C. Jong-tae, Choe Jong-tae ui yesul iyagi [Art Story by Choejongtae], Youlhwadang, Seoul.

1978

L. Nordness, The Council House, Perimeter Press, Chicago.

CATALOGUES 2015

From All Sides: Tansaekhwa on Abstraction (Blum & Poe, Los Angeles). Korean Abstract Painting: 45th Anniversary of Gallery Hyundai (Gallery Hyundai, Seoul).

2014

The Art of Dansaekhwa (Seoul: Kukje Gallery).

2013

Masterpieces’ Exhibition in Autumn: Collections in the National Museum of Contemporary Art (Jeonbuk Museum of Art, Jeonbuk).

2007

Yun Hyong-keun: Song of Silence (Samtuh Gallery, Seoul).

2003

Yun Hyong-keun (Park Ryu Sook Gallery, Seoul).

2002

Yun Hyong-keun (Galerie Jean Brolly, Paris).

2001

Yun Hyong-keun (Artsonje Museum, Gyeongju).

2000

Kwangju Biennale 2000: Man + Space: The Special Exhibition (Kwangju Biennale Foundation, Kwangju, Korea 2000). Planes as Spirits (Busan Metropolitan Art Museum, Busan). What is So Of Itself (POSCO Art Museum Seoul, Seoul).

1999

Yun Hyong Geun (Johyun Gallery, Busan).

1998

Umber-Blue (Stiftung fur Konkrete Kunst, Reutligen).

1995

Yun, Hyong-keun: La Biennale di Venezia (Gallery Hyundai, Seoul).

1994

Yun Hyong-keun (Total Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul).

1993

Hyong-keun Yun, 1993 (Inkong Gallery, Seoul).

1992

Working With Nature: Contemporary Art from Korea (Tate Gallery, Liverpool).

1991

Yun Hyong-keun, 1991 (Inkong Gallery, Seoul). Yoon Hyong-keun (Suzukawa Gallery, Hiroshima; Galerie Humanité, Nagoya; Gallery Yamaguchi, Osaka).

1990

Yun Hyong-keun: Misul bipyung ilji (The Painting of Yun: Daily Art Criticism) (Mijinsa, Seoul).

1989

The Painting of Yun Hyong-keun, Catalogue of Three concurrent Exhibitions (Suzukawa Gallery, Hiroshima; Galerie Humanite, Naagoya; Gallery Yamaguchi, Osaka). HIROSHIMA (Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, Hiroshima). Yun Hyong-keun (Inkong Gallery, Seoul).

1988

Mi Sull Se Ge (Mar, Korea). Korean Contemporary Painting in the 70’s (Walker Hill Art Center, Seoul).

1986

Yun Hyong-keun (INAX Gallery, Tokyo). Yun Hyong-keun’s One-man Exhibition (Inkong Gallery Tae ku).

1979

Hankuk hyundae misul moeum (The Collection of Korean Contemporary Works) (Kumseongsa, Seoul).

1976

Yun Hyong-keun (MunHeon Gallery, Seoul). Yun Hyong-keun (Muramatsu Gallery, Tokyo).

1975

Yun Hyong-keun (MunHeon Gallery, Seoul).

ARTICLES AND REVIEWS 2016

S. Bent and D. Chu, ‘Peak Monochrome’, Art Asia Pacific, Vol. 11 (Almanac 2016): 69. D. Creahan, ‘Review of Dansaekhwa & Minimalism at Blum & Poe, Los Angeles’, ArtObserved.com February 26, 2016. E. Goldman, ‘Minimalism, Maximalism, and a Severed Head’, Huffington Post (23 February). E. Goldman, ‘Minimalism, Maximalism, and a Severed Head’, KCRW.com (22 February). N. Hegert, ‘The Rise of Dansaekwha’, MutualArt.com (20 January). R. Liles, ‘Review of Yun Hyong-keun at Blum & Poe, New York’, ArtAsiaPacific no. 97 (March-April): 164. E. Martinique, ‘Blum and Poe Presents the First Survey of Korean Monochrome Painting Dansaekhwa With American Minimalism’, Widewalls.ch (April). K. Shimada, ‘Artist Files’, Bijutsu Techo Special Issue (Spring): 44-45. K. Mee-yoo, ‘Dansaekhwa Meets Minimalism’ Korea Times (12 April). R. Sharp, ‘A Surging Auction Market Points to Korean Minimalism as the Next Gutai’, Artsy.net (16 January). S. Spencer, ‘Yun Hyong-keun's Umber and Ultramarine Abstracts Come to Antwerp’, BlouinArtInfo (19 February). T. Reiko, ‘Korean Tansaekhwa’, Shin Bijutsu Shinbun (1 July paper), (11 July online).

2015

‘9 Art Events to Attend in New York City this Week’, ARTNews (26 October). G. Allison, ‘Critic's Picks: Yun Hyong-keun’, Artforum (4 December). S. Bardaouil, T. Fellrath, J. Kee, and Y. Jin Sup, ‘Skin and Surface’, Frieze no. 169 (March): 138-45. N. Degen and K. Kibum, ‘Concise Survey of 13 Works by Yun Hyong-keun Opens at Blum & Poe in New York’ ‘The Koreans at the Top of the Art World’, New Yorker (30 September). P. Frank, ‘Haiku Reviews: ART 2014 Roundup V.’, Huffington Post (14 January). M. Gottschalk, ‘Art Stage Singapore Director Lorenzo Rudolf on Helping Asia Kick Its Addiction to Art as Investment’, Artsy.com (19 January). “How ’the school of white’ became auction favorites”, CNN (9 December). J. S. Li, ‘From All Sides: Tansaekhwa on Abstraction’, ArtAsiaPacific no.92 (March-April): 154. ‘Mono Movement’, Cultured (Fall): 83. K. Moon, ‘From All Sides: Tansaekhwa on Abstraction’, Artforum 53, no. 7 (March): 287. S.Y. Moon, ‘An Upward Trend Continues’, Korea JoongAng Daily (4 November). R.C. Morgan, ‘Korea's Monochrome Painting Movement is Having a New York Moment’, Hyperallergic (2 December). B. Schwabsky, ‘It's Time to Stop Ignoring South Korean Abstract Art’, The Nation (17 December). R.C. Morgan, ‘Korea's Monochrome Turns Global’, Asian Art News no. 6, vol. 25 (NovemberDecember): 50-53. ‘Top 150 Fall Shows’, Modern Painters (September). D. Wee, ‘Yun Hyong-keun's First US Solo Show at Blum & Poe’, Blouinartinfo.com (8 November). C.A Mai Ardia Xuan, ‘Dansaekhwa Masters Yun Hyong-keun and Chung Chang-Sup in New York - in Pictures’, Artradarjournal.com (24 November). ‘Yun Hyongkeun’, NY Culture Beat (13 October).

2014

A. Capria, ’Tansaekhwa on Abstraction’, ARTnews 113, no.11 (December): 123.

1993

E.J. Sozanski, ‘Yun, Hyong-keun’, Philadelphia Inquirer (26 November). S. Sachs, ’Yun, Hyong-keun’, Asian Art News (January).

1986

K. Tanaka. ‘Yun Hyong-keun’s One-Man Exhibition’, Mainichi Daily Newspaper (1 November). S. Sang-suck, ‘Interview’, Choog-chung Daily Newspaper.

1984

Y. Yurugi, ‘Yun, Hyong-keun’, Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum News, no. 385.

1981

Y. Uoo-hack, ‘Yun Hyong-keun’s One-Man Exhibition’, The Space (February).

1978

O. Kwabg-soo, ‘Secondes Recontres Internationales D’Art Contemporain, Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais’, Dong A Daily Newspaper (2 February). M. Ogawa, ‘Yun Hyong-keun’s Solo Exhibition at Tokyo Gallery’, Toitsu Nippo (6 September). ‘Work of UMBER-BLUE’, Japan Times (10 September). T. Harris, ‘Mr. Yun’s Work’, Asahi Newspaper (8 November).

1977

‘Korea: Facet of Contemporary Art’, The Yomiuri Newspaper (22 August). ‘Open Up The New Phase of Post-Abstraction’ Towa Newspaper (7 April). K. Dock-hi, ‘Korea: Facet of Contemporary Art’, Toitsu Nippo (22 August).

1976

S. Segi, Nihonbijutsu (November). J. Young-sun, ‘Artist of Topic Work in ’76” Joong Ang Daily Newspaper (13 December).

1975

J. Love. S.J. Art International (June). ‘2nd Korean Independent Exhibition’, Hongik University Bulletin (May).

1973

B. Keun-tack, II Yo Newspaper (20 March). R. Jun-sang, Dong A Daily Newspaper (24 March). Y. Uoo-hack, Hong-ik University Bulletin (15 June).

TEXTS BY THE ARTIST 1987

‘Sonamu’ [Pine Tree], The News of the National Museum of Modern Art, Seoul, no. 6.

1977

‘Process of My Work’, Kyunghyang Daily Newspaper (3 February).

1975

‘Memories’ Space Art Magazine (April).

PUBLIC COLLECTIONS CHINA

M+ Museum, Hong Kong

GERMANY

Stiftung fur konkrete Kunst Reutringen

JAPAN

Fukuoka Art Museum Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art Mie Contemporary Art Museum Tokyo Opera City Art Gallery

KOREA

National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul Space Gallery, Seoul Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul Ho-Am Art Museum, Seoul Kwan-hoon Gallery, Seoul The National Museum, Seoul, Museum of Hong-Ik University, Seoul, Museum of Kyong-won University, Seoul

US

Johnson Museum of Art, Chicago The Chinati Foundation, Marfa, Texas