WOLFBERRY CONVENTIONAL RESOURCE PLAY AND SPRABERRY DEVELOPMENT
(PERMIAN BASIN)
Where is the Wolfberry Located? The Wolfberry trend is regionally located in the Midland Basin, a part of the prolific West Texas Permian Basin.
Permian Basin Facts: • Second Largest producing oil and gas region in the US. • Underlies SE New Mexico and W. Texas (250 miles wide and 300 miles long). • Multiple producing horizons. • Over 340 rigs currently drilling (150 Wolfberry wells drilling ).
Basin & Plays in Texas
What is the Wolfberry?
The term “Wolfberry” trend is used to characterize the completion method of perforating, fracture stimulating and comingling for production, the various Spraberry and Wolfcamp intervals and more recently deeper intervals, including the Strawn and Mississippian.
Contributing Reservoirs Include:
Spraberry Facts: •1.3 Billon BO produced, 18,842 wells, 68 MBO/well average. • Spraberry is the 5th largest oil field in the US onshore.
Wolfcamp Facts: •3.37 TCF & 590 MMBO produced in Texas since 1951 •4292 total wells, 2072 active wells, 785 MMCF & 137 MBO/well average
Wolfberry Play Midland Basin, Texas
Gail
Today’s Wolfberry Evolution (2007-2010) • • • •
The costs to drill and complete have decreased as operators have focused on reducing drilling time and implementing Implementing advanced fracture stimulation technology to increase Initial Potential Rate and over-all well performance. Operators have begun perforating more intervals within the Spraberry and Wolfcamp sections, Drilling deeper, in order to add additional potential hydrocarbon producing zones, including the Strawn and Mississippian (Atoka).
This is a “Rate of Return Play”: • •
Incremental reserves and constant cost maintenance are extremely important. Increased number of potential contributing zones, each incremental increase in reserve potential is economically significant.
WOLFBERRY PRODUCTION TREND 2007-CURRENT (Selected Operators)
Why is the Permian the hottest play in the US? •
Conventional Resource Play: Lower risk, rate of return and multiple well developments.
•
Vertical Wells:
Reduce mechanical risk and lower, quantifiable drill cost.
•
Multiple Comingled Object:
Increased (i) IP rate, (ii) EUR and (iii) ROI.
•
Hydrocarbons Present:
Located in existing Oil and Gas Fields (Midland Basin).
•
Infrastructure:
Oil and Gas operations currently exist.
•
Long production life:
Average 10-20 year well production life.
•
Downsizing proration units:
Current spacing is 40Ac. Drainage less than 20Ac.
•
PUDS:
Each successful well establishes 4 PUD locations.
•
Fracture Stimulation:
Highly effective, low cost at 50K-70K per frac.
Active Companies in Wolfberry
• Pioneer Nat. Resources • El Paso • Concho Oil and Gas • Element • Cobra Oil and Gas
• • • • •
Chesapeake Linn Energy Mariner Apache SM Energy
APCLARK FIELD CONVENTIONAL RESOURCE PROJECT
Apclark Field Facts
• Blacksands has a 18.75%-70% Gross Working Interest in approx. 8,300 acres. • Located 5 miles east of Jo Mill Spraberry Field which has produced 125 MMBOE. • Discovery well drilled in 1950 and additional wells drilled in the 70’s and 80’s. • Field has produced over 345MBO from 15 wells (per well production 11MBO-51MBO) prior to improved frac technology.
Apclark Resource Play Economics Anticipated Results (one well) Oil Rate: 80BOD Gas Rate: 90MCFD Decline Rate: 30% (1st year)
Oil Price: $75 (5% Esc. Max $90) Gas Price: $4.5 (5% Esc. Max $7)
Drill/Complete Cost (Vertical Well To 9200’): $1.9MM ($1.2 MM to 6700’) Operating Costs: $4K/Month (Max $6K/M) Payout: 17 Months
SM Energy 9,450' TVD
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Blacksands Petroleum Project: West Texas
Project Location: Borden County, Texas Apclark Field--Cumulative Production Lower Spraberry (Jo Mill)
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250 MM Market Cap?
• We have approximately 100 drillable locations on 40 acre spacing. • Three (3) producing Spraberry wells drilled since 2008 within currently held leasehold. • EUR from Spraberry is expected to be 40 MBO per location or 4 MM BO. • What will be the EUR of the additional horizons below the Spraberry, such as the Mississippian producing in nearby analog Mesquite Creek field, current per well production of 30 MBO-70 MBO.
Blacksands Facts • Overhead covered by current production. • BSPE has minimal debt. • Apclark Spraberry field has approximately 100 locations on BSPE net leasehold. • 8 Properties (4 Producing). • Executing exploration strategies now (no waiting). • Blacksands is moving toward making application to a nationally recognized exchange.