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Cell Structures: Cell Organelle Graphic Organizer

Name: _______________________

Define the following types of cells: PROKARYOTIC CELL: EUKARYOTIC CELL: Cell Part/ Organelle Name

Found in Prokaryotic and/or Eukaryotic cells? Plant or Animal cells?

Cell Membrane

Organelle Structure (Location and Appearance) And Function (Job of organelle) Structure:

Function:

Cytoplasm

Structure:

Function:

Nucleus (includes the nuclear membrane, nucleolus and chromosome/DNA

Structure:

Function:

Ribosome

Structure:

Function:

Mitochondria

Structure:

Function:

© Getting Nerdy, LLC

Drawing to help remember the organelle’s job

What would happen if this organelle were missing from the cell?

Chloroplast

Structure:

Function:

Golgi Body / Complex / Apparatus

Structure:

Function:

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Structure:

Function:

Lysosome

Structure:

Function:

Vacuole

Structure:

Function:

Cell Wall

Structure:

Function:

© Getting Nerdy, LLC

Cell Structures: Cell Organelle Graphic Organizer

Name: _______________________

Define the following types of cells: PROKARYOTIC CELL: EUKARYOTIC CELL: Cell Part/ Organelle Name

Cell Membrane

Found in Prokaryotic and/or Eukaryotic cells? Plant or Animal cells? All Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

Organelle Structure (Location and Appearance) And Function (Job of organelle) Structure: Located on outside of cell. Made of phospholipid bilayer: phosphates and lipids (fats) Function: Determines what goes in/out of cell; Protects and supports cell

Cytoplasm

All Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

Structure: Jelly-like material found inside cell membrane Function: Supports and protects cell’s organelles. Contains some nutrients for cell.

Nucleus (includes the nuclear membrane, nucleolus and chromosome/DNA

Only in Eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have freefloating DNA not bound by a nucleus.

Ribosome

All Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Structure: - Nuclear membrane to allow materials in and out - Contains genetic material DNA (chromosomes) which contain instructions for traits & characteristics - Also contains a dark central ball called the nucleolus which makes ribosomes Function: Directs cell activities. Structure: - Not bound by a membrane. Each cell contains thousands. - Found on endoplasmic reticulum & freely floating throughout cell Function: Make protein

Mitochondria

All Eukaryotic cells

Structure: Rod shaped and found throughout cell Function: - “Powerhouse” of cell - Produces energy from sugar through chemical reactions – Cellular Respiration

© Getting Nerdy, LLC

Drawing to help remember the organelle’s job

What would happen if this organelle were missing from the cell?

Chloroplast

Eukaryotic PLANT cells only

Structure: - Found in plant cells - Contains green chlorophyll Function: Photosynthesis uses sunlight to make sugar for plant

Golgi Body / Complex / Apparatus

All Eukaryotic Cells

Structure: Made of 5-8 sacs Function: - Processes and packages proteins and lipids - Move materials within the cell and out of the cell in small sac called “vesicle”

Endoplasmic Reticulum

All Eukaryotic Cells

Structure: - Series of tubes and sacs - Smooth: without ribosomes - Rough: with ribosomes Function: Transports proteins and breaks down drugs in the cell

Lysosome

All Eukaryotic Cells

Structure: Vesicle built by the Golgi bodies Function: - Digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria. - “Disposal” of the cell

Vacuole

Cell Wall

All Eukaryotic Cells

All Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic PLANT Cells only

Structure: - LARGE in plant cells, small in animal cells. - Contains water & nutrients Function: - Help plants maintain shape - Storage, digestion, and waste removal Structure: Found only in plant cells & bacteria cells Function: Supports & protects cells

© Getting Nerdy, LLC

Cell Structures: Name: _______________________ Cell Organelle Graphic Organizer - Extension Questions Answer the following questions: 1. What are the three parts to the Cell Theory? a. b. c. 2. Why is it appropriate for ribosomes to be found on the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

3. What are the only organelles found in Bacteria Cells? 4. What are the two kingdoms of organisms that are Prokaryotic? 5. What two structures are found in plant cells but not in animal cells? 6. What structure is found in both plant and animal cells but is different in plant cells? 7. A water molecule has to pass through various organelles of a plant cell before reaching the nucleus. List in order the path that the water must take to get to the nucleus. 8. If we were to compare each organelle of the plant cell to a building or part of a city, what would each organelle represent? Fill in the chart below for each organelle: Plant Cell Organelle Cell Wall Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Ribosomes Mitochondria Golgi Bodies/Complex/Apparatus Endoplasmic Reticulum Vacuole Chloroplast Lysosome Nucleus 9. List the levels of organization from smallest to largest. a. b. c. d. e.

© Getting Nerdy, LLC

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Mel and Gerdy are two life science teachers with a true passion for curriculum design. We LOVE creating time-saving, fun and engaging activities for our classrooms & we’re excited to be sharing them with you. We look forward to hearing your feedback on this product.