SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production 2010

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 12-14 April 2010

Volume 1 of 4

ISBN: 978-1-61738-412-7

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TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 IPTC 13258 CO2 Management at ExxonMobil’s LaBarge Field, Wyoming, USA........................................................... 1 Michael E. Parker, Scott Northrop, Jaime A. Valencia, Robert E. Foglesong, William T. Duncan

IPTC 13851 Real Time Simulation of the Dispersion of Accidental Emission Release of Hazardous Substance on Industrial Site Using 3D Modelling............................................................................................................. 15 Jean-Marie Libre, Amita Tripathi, Malo Le Guellec, Thibault Mailliard, Stéphanie Guérin, Claude Souprayen, Aldo Castellari

SPE 125533 Corporate Social Responsibility Related to Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industry- Case Study: Assaluyeh, Iran ........................................................................................................................................................ 22 Reza Azin, Abdolmajid Mosleh

SPE 125661 NORM: The Lessons to be Learned, New Challenges and Innovative Thinking with Decommissioning and Radioactive Waste ......................................................................................................................... 28 Andrew L. Smith

SPE 125672 Critical Elements of OSHA Regulated Process Safety Management Standard with Emphasis on Mechanical Integrity of Equipment and Process Safety Information....................................................... 47 Sandipan Laskar

SPE 125774 Components of an Integrated HSE Performance Management System .................................................... 59 Robert S. Cram

SPE 125785 Effect of THPS on Discharge Water Quality: A Lessons Learned Study .................................................. 74 Karthik Annadorai, Adam Darwin

SPE 125839 Well Integrity Technical and Regulatory Considerations for CO2 Injection Wells .................................. 80 Talibuddin Syed, Thor Cutler

SPE 125856 Application of Oil Spill Environmental Sensitivity Analyses to Brazilian Road Networks...................... 97 Maria Beatriz da Costa Mattos

SPE 125999 Produced Water Volume Estimates and Management Practices ............................................................. 112 J.A. Veil, C.E. Clark

SPE 126035 Preventing and Controlling Endemic Diseases in a Pipeline Construction in Amazon Region ................................................................................................................................................................................. 120 Maurício Abi-Ramia Chimelli, Gilson Alves Lima Brito

SPE 126122 CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery and Geologic Storage: An Overview with Technology Assessment Based on Patents and Articles ...................................................................................................................... 132 Cristina M. Quintella, Rodolfo Dino, Ana Paula Santana Musse

SPE 126133 HSE and Culture in the Petroleum Industry in Norway ........................................................................... 145 Dordi Høivik

SPE 126189 Using the Six Sigma Road Map in Safety Management: A Case Study ................................................... 153 Virgílio Cavalcanti Rios, Gilson Brito Alves Lima, Annibal Parracho Sant´Anna

SPE 126196 Beyond the Social License to Operate: Value Creation in Social Investment Through More Effective Public-Private Partnerships.................................................................................................................... 170 Atma S. Khalsa

SPE 126197 The Use of Rain Water in the Drilling and Completion Fluid Manufacturing Process in a Petrobras Operational Base.............................................................................................................................................. 178 Alberico R. P. da Motta, Luis C. dos S. Garcia, Victor V. Pereira, Cristiane R. Soares, Sarah da S. Fonseca

SPE 126211 HSE Training and Competence Development at Petrobras University ................................................... 189 Roberto de Barros Emery Trindade, Durval Vilar de Queiroz Junior

SPE 126227 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Measurement and Reporting in an Oilfield Services Company—Current Practice and Industry Challenges ................................................................................................. 197 Ian Sealy, Johana Dunlop

SPE 126228 Communicating Environmental Performance: Engaging Internal and External Stakeholder Using a Case Study Approach ..................................................................................................................... 200 Ian Sealy, Mary Louise Stott

SPE 126230 Preventive Observations Tool: Case Study................................................................................................. 204 S.V.C. Feijó, P.R. dos S. Carvalho, G.F. de A. Rocha, G.B.A. Lima, J.C. de Souza

SPE 126231 Managing Safety in Difficult Times: What You Cannot Measure is Difficult to Manage ...................... 216 George Siokos, John Karish

SPE 126239 Systemic Means of Ensuring Quality Incident Investigations - Corrective Actions and Sharing Lessons Learned Make a Difference.................................................................................................................. 224 David Plett, Eric Boudreaux, Greg Holtke

SPE 126244 CDF Models Applied to Optimize Safe Designog Huge Gas Field Developments with High H2S Content........................................................................................................................................................................ 233 Jan Reier Huse, Xuong He

SPE 126247 Breaking Oil/Water Emulsions to Lower Chemical Oxygen Demand in Washrack Wastewater - A Treatability Study .................................................................................................................................. 239 Jay Swindle, Shen Wang, Leon Kuznik

SPE 126248 Safety Culture Maturity in Petrochemical Companies in Brazil: The View of Managers and Workers....................................................................................................................................................................... 250 A. P. Goncalves Filho, J. C. S. Andrade, M. M. O. Marinho

SPE 126253 Size Degradation of Shale Drill Cuttings in Deepwater Discharge Conditions from Synthetic-Based Drilling Fluids ........................................................................................................................................ 256 Paul Scott, John Candler

SPE 126256 HSE Minimum Design Requirements in Oil and Gas Upstream: One Company’s Experience .......................................................................................................................................................................... 267 Luciano Scataglini, Paolo Carnevale, Matteo Morganti

SPE 126258 Online Journey Management System ......................................................................................................... 276 Beatriz Velazquez, Ana Maria Rincon, Beatriz Kanhan

SPE 126265 Nimr Water Treatment Project – Up Scaling A Reed Bed Trail To Industrial Scale Produced Water Treatment.............................................................................................................................................. 286 Roman Breuer, Said Rashid Al-Asmi

SPE 126270 Achieving HSE Targets under Diverse Workforce.................................................................................... 297 Hamad Al-Kandari, Ashok Garlapati

SPE 126271 Management of Change, Key Component of an Effective HSE Management System............................ 306 Saiee Julaihi, Ahmad Tarmizi Jaafar, Nur Atikah Abu Bakar

SPE 126286 A Risk Assessment Tool to Avoid Musculo-Skeletal Disorders Related to Manual Work ..................... 313 R. Torsteinsen, A. J. Ringstad, S. G. Håberg, G. O. Hjertaker

SPE 126296 Experience in the Application of an Occupational Health Program for Company Employees........................................................................................................................................................................... 319 Nydia Jimenez, Joyce Martins

SPE 126300 Critical Review of the Environmental Permitting Process for Onshore Seismic Surveys in Brazil................................................................................................................................................................................... 323 E.F.C. Silva, S.P. Amaral, G.B. Lima

SPE 126307 Adaptation in the Oil and Gas Industry to Projected Impacts of Climate Change................................. 333 J.J. Dell, P. Pasteris

SPE 126318 Ecological Advantages of Carbon Enhanced MBRs Treating Oily Wastewater..................................... 349 William G. Conner

SPE 126319 Synergy of HSE & Security: Antidote for Management Systems Conflict .............................................. 370 Jude O. Ijenyo, Princewill N. Josiah

SPE 126321 Ecosystem-based Management Plan for the Norwegian Sea, The Norwegian Approach in Balancing Industrial Developments and Marine Resources Protection ........................................................................ 376 Steinar Nesse, Brit Veie-Rosvoll, Cecilie Østby

SPE 126326 In-service Integrity Monitoring through the Association of Acoustic Emission and Phased Array Non Destructive Examination................................................................................................................................ 396 Bruno Cruxen Marques, Paulo Cesar F.Henriques, Cintyha Estefani, Guilherme V.P.Donato

SPE 126333 Offshore Drill Cuttings Treatment Technology Evaluation...................................................................... 405 M. Charles, S. Sayle

SPE 126422 Regulated Self-Regulation or External Control? A Study of the Effects of Different Legislative Approaches in the Petroleum Sector in Norway and Brazil ....................................................................... 416 Celma Regina Hellebust, Geir Sverre Braut

SPE 126424 Nuestro Lugar - Fostering Sustainable Solutions to Local Challenges in Oxy Argentina’s Oil and Gas Operations..................................................................................................................................................... 422 Mariale Alvarez, Carolina Ortega Barrales, Krish Ravishankar

SPE 126433 HAZE—Hazard and Emergency in the Oil and Gas Industry in South East Asia ................................. 430 Devan Kumarasamy

SPE 126434 Case Study: Integration of Corporate Social Responsibility into a 150 Years Brown Field in Romania - East Europe ................................................................................................................................................. 444 Cristina Roncea, Ulrich Peball

SPE 126435 How to Make a Line Organization in a Brown Field Live HSEQ ............................................................ 453 Ulrich Peball, Ana Maria Simion

SPE 126436 Riser Displacement Cleaning Tool Helps Efficiently Displace Drilling Fluid from Marine Riser on Semi-Submersibles During Disconnects ........................................................................................................... 460 Thor-Petter Herigstad, Iain Whyte, Erling Kleppa, Nina Aas

SPE 126438 Open Safety Dialogue (OSD); - After 6 More Years.................................................................................. 465 Terje Løvby, Tor Alrik Dahl

SPE 126439 Building Safety Culture in a Multi-Cultural and De-Centralised Context: An Innovative Approach to Change.......................................................................................................................................................... 486 Darren B. Matkin, Davide Scotti

SPE 126445 A Structured Approach to Process Safety Management ........................................................................... 496 Annamaria Petrone, Luciano Scataglini, Francesco Fabio

SPE 126451 Are Your Chemical Products Green?—A Chemical Hazard Scoring System......................................... 512 Johnny Sanders, Denise Tuck, Robert Sherman

SPE 126454 Performance Through Cultural Understanding ........................................................................................ 518 N. Younes

SPE 126456 Successfully Leveraging Gas Flaring Reduction through the CDM – Overcoming Methodological Barriers ................................................................................................................................................... 521 Jaime Martín Juez, Jamie Mackinnon, Enrique Girón Monzón, Ángel Bueno Sánchez-Luengo

SPE 126461 Defining and Assessing Safety Leadership: Experiences from an Operator and a Service Company ............................................................................................................................................................................ 533 Tom Knode, Cory Shelton

SPE 126468 Will Drill Cuttings and Drill Mud Harm Cold Water Corals?................................................................. 538 Kjell Jødestøl, Edgar Furuholt

SPE 126469 A Human Factors Approach to Reduce Hydrocarbon Leakages on the Norwegian Continental Shelf ............................................................................................................................................................... 549 James Bunn, Rune Berentsen, Eli Glittum, Louise Kristiansen Steinsvik

SPE 126470 Pioneering Natural Waste Treatment in the Omani Desert...................................................................... 562 N. Younes

SPE 126471 BRAT: A Tool for Assessing HSE/CSR in Acquisitions and Mergers ..................................................... 565 Sigurd Juel Kinn, Linda Zwick

SPE 126472 Hot Work in Habitat – Developing a Method for Chemical Exposure Assessment ................................ 571 Ellen Katrine Jensen, Vegard Peikli, Marianne Dalene, Gunnar Skarping

SPE 126474 Synergistic Hearing Loss Secondary to Occupational Noise Exposure and Organic Solvents: A Review ............................................................................................................................................................ 577 N. Chamma

SPE 126478 Metal Partitioning in Ilmenite- and Barite-based Drill Cuttings on Seabed Sections in a Mesocosm Laboratory....................................................................................................................................................... 588 Morten Thorne Schaanning, Hilde Cecilie Trannum, Laurence Pinturier, Henrik Rye

SPE 126479 Energy Efficient Designs; Facing New Challenges with Best Practices and Innovative Thinking ............................................................................................................................................................................. 606 Mike Godfrey, Annette Watlow

SPE 126480 Results and Lessons Learned from a 3-Year Intensive Coral Communities Monitoring During the Construction of a LNG Plant in Yemen........................................................................................................ 619 Claude-Henri Chaîneau, Robert Hirst, Ibrahim Al-Thary, Eric Dutrieux, Sébastien Thorin, Annalisa Caragnano, Francesca Benzoni, Michel Pichon

SPE 126481 Properly Designed PPE for the Oil and Gas Service Industry.................................................................. 644 Javier Balderas, David Gelpke, Cliff Salawage

SPE 126492 Biodiversity Offset Strategies for Oil and Gas Exploration and Production........................................... 650 John G. Aronson

SPE 126500 Implementing a Well-structured and Robust Public Consultation and Disclosure Plan Utilizing Innovative Communication Techniques........................................................................................................... 655 Robert Hirst, Jeanette Rascher, Rochelle Chetty

SPE 126501 Undertaking a $4Bn Dollar LNG Project in a High Risk Security Context and Achieving Exemplary Safety Performance........................................................................................................................................ 669 Robert Hirst, Bilal Syed, Reda Zerriatte

SPE 126502 Developing and Implementing an Innovative Biodiversity Management Strategy for a Large Energy Project at Balhaf, Yemen .......................................................................................................................... 676 Robert Hirst, Ibrahim Al-Thary, Malek Abdul-Aziz

SPE 126518 Yemen LNG Approach to Cultural Heritage Preservation, Preserving the Past while Building the Future ........................................................................................................................................................... 712 Robert Hirst, Mohammed H. Sinnah, Ibrahim Al-Thary

VOLUME 2 SPE 126520 How the OGP Land Transportation Safety Recommended Practices Led One Company to Significantly Reduce Fatalities in Just 18 Months ...................................................................................................... 731 David Allison, Mihai Frasineanu

SPE 126523 Driving an Organization From Fulfilling a Plan to Performance Orientations - What Gets Measured Gets Done................................................................................................................................................. 742 Ulrich Peball

SPE 126530 Monitoring of Human and Organizational Factors Influencing the Risk of Major Accidents ............................................................................................................................................................................ 751 Snorre Sklet, Arne Jarl Ringstad, Sunniva Anette Steen, Lars Tronstad, Stein Haugen, Jorunn Seljelid, Trond Kongsvik, Irene Wærø

SPE 126531 The Approach to Sustainability and the Promotion of Local Content ..................................................... 759 Raffaella Bersani, Marco Stampa, Sabatino De Sanctis

SPE 126533 Study of Work Pattern and Fatigue in One Oil and Gas Company in Indonesia ................................... 766 D. Safitri, A. Rusdiana

SPE 126534 IO (Integrated Operations) Design Gives High Efficiency ........................................................................ 774 Berit Moltu, Jakob Nærheim

SPE 126539 GHG Data Management, from Data Acquisition to Report Compilation ............................................... 785 A. Aryaguna, O. S. Novendra

SPE 126547 Design Safety Lessons Learned From Major Offshore E&P Projects ..................................................... 797 A.J. McPhate, M. Zerafa, G. Venkataraman, N. Popat

SPE 126560 Proactive Indicators of Risk in Remote Operations of Oil and Gas Fields .............................................. 804 S. O. Johnsen, E. Okstad, A. L. Aas, T. Skramstad

SPE 126563 Succeeding in a Conflict Zone: Delivering Economic and Social Opportunity ....................................... 826 Yadaira Orsini, Juan Carlos Mejia, Mariana Jimenez, Juan Carlos Ucros

SPE 126565 Global Practices and Regulations for Land Application and Disposal of Drill Cuttings and Fluids ........................................................................................................................................................................... 830 Kayli Clements, John A. Veil, Arthur J.J. Leuterman

SPE 126566 CCGS Opportunities in the Santos Basin Pre-Salt Development ............................................................. 840 Alberto Sampaio de Almeida, Saulo de Tarso Cerqueira Lima, Paulo Sergio Rocha, Ana Maria Teixeira de Andrade, Celso C. M. Branco, Antônio C. C. Pinto

SPE 126567 Environmental Management and Visual Mapping as Alternative Monitoring in Heterogeneous Areas ......................................................................................................................................................... 850 Tor Jensen, Laurence Maryvonne Pinturier, Amund Ulfsnes, Ulf Einar Moltu

SPE 126572 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Defining Boundaries and Managing of Wetlands in Oil and Gas Projects..................................................................................................................................... 861 Juan Raúl Gómez Obele

SPE 126584 HSE Leadership – One Company’s Process Safety Journey..................................................................... 873 Steven A. Flynn

SPE 126591 Assessing Safety Culture with the Help of an Innovative Dedicated Interpretation Tool ...................... 880 Philippe Blanc, Thomas Montaudoin, Alain Lafaille, Ivan Boissières, Marcel Simard

SPE 126593 Environmental Risk Analysis of the Pinaúna Field Development In the Camamu-Almada Basin ................................................................................................................................................................................... 891 T.R. Nissen-Lie, J.P. Oliveira, L. Varoveska, E.B. Costa ,P. Martins

SPE 126597 Delivering in Sensitive Environments: Incorporating Biodiversity and Ecosystem Conservation into Operations........................................................................................................................................... 907 P. M. Pedroni, J. M. Deffis, C. Alberti di Catenaja

SPE 126598 IA for the Goliat Offshore Oil Field Development. World’s Northernmost Offshore Oil Development?..................................................................................................................................................................... 917 Erik Bjørnbom, Steinar Nesse, Ole Hansen, Grethe Foldnes

SPE 126607 Implementation of the OGP Lifting and Hoisting Recommended Practice............................................. 930 Graeme Lawrie

SPE 126616 Environmental Performance in the E&P Industry: Data for 2007 and 2008 .......................................... 934 A.J. Findlay, W.M. Poore

SPE 126623 SSH&E Management (of Processes) Coupled with SSH&E Leadership (of People) Yields the Desired Results ............................................................................................................................................................ 942 Robert D. Schilhab, Donald L. Gilbert, Thomas A. Mekelburg

SPE 126629 Resource Efficiency Programs in an Oilfield Service Company Using Real-Time Monitoring.......................................................................................................................................................................... 952 David Forbes

SPE 126630 Implementing a Healthy Heart Program for Oilfield Personnel .............................................................. 961 John J. Zambrano Celly, Pierre Bordage

SPE 126631 Intervention Proposal in Outbreaks Foodborne Diseases in Oil Platforms............................................. 969 T.P. Araújo, L. F. Macedo, M. O. Haddad

SPE 126634 Workplace Strategies: Implementation of a Workplace Directed Prevention Ergonomic Program.............................................................................................................................................................................. 986 E.G. Lawhorn, G. A. Douglas, James A. Fischkelta

SPE 126638 Survivability Risk Assessment During Hydrocarbon-Related Accident Events For Subsea Well Intervention Operations From Smaller Non-Drilling Ship Shaped Vessels......................................................... 991 Fleur D. Royes

SPE 126640 IIF (Incident and Injury Free) Implementation in the Workplace......................................................... 1002 Toru Sugimoto

SPE 126642 Deepwater Environmental Long-term Observatory System (DELOS).................................................. 1010 Anne Walls, Jim Clarke, Phil Bagley

SPE 126644 Reducing Flaring and Improving Energy Efficiency: An Operator’s View .......................................... 1025 Hadrien Labeyrie, Anne Rocher

SPE 126651 Acoustic Monitoring of Marine Mammals around Offshore Platforms in the North Sea and Impact Assessment of Noise from Drilling Activities ............................................................................................ 1036 S.S. Bach, H. Skov, W. Piper

SPE 126652 Upgrading a 2nd-Line Emergency Response Setup with Internet Web-BasedTechnology: A Case Study .................................................................................................................................................................... 1046 S. P. Petersen

SPE 126653 Standard Healthy Menu in Oil Platforms................................................................................................. 1050 T.P. Araujo, L. F. Macedo, M.O. Haddad

SPE 126659 An Oilfield Services Malaria Prevention Program in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Strategy for Sustained Effectiveness ................................................................................................................................................... 1056 Uche Okorocha, Alex Barbey

SPE 126661 The Heinrich Accident Triangle—Too Simplistic A Model For HSE Management in the 21st Century? ................................................................................................................................................................... 1062 Martin Anderson, Michael Denkl

SPE 126662 Avoiding Future Fatal Incidents Through Applying Lessons from Past Knowledge............................ 1070 Michael Denkl, Martin Anderson, Bernard Marley

SPE 126678 Increasing the Pace of Technology Innovation and Application to Enable Climate Change Solutions ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1076 Haroon Kheshgi, Arthur Lee, Oddvar Levang, Monica Linhares, Jaime Martin Juez, Brigitte Poot, Robert Siveter

SPE 126679 Driving to Real-Time Compliance in Land Transport ............................................................................ 1085 Gary Allen, Wayne Fee

SPE 126686 The Scrap Heap Challenge – Waste Management for Decommissioning One of the Largest Fixed Steel Jacket Platforms in the North Sea ................................................................................................ 1095 C. White, C. Goodman

SPE 126692 Electronic Journey Management—A Web-Based Approach to Journey Management ....................... 1114 Michael Denkl, Virgilio Cocianni

SPE 126699 Method of Equivalent CO2 Emissions Sources Identification and Quantification of Offshore Petroleum Production Units............................................................................................................................ 1121 João Luiz Ponce Maia, Marcus Vinicius da Silva Neves

SPE 126701 Coiled Tubing Real-Time Downhole Measurements Reduce Total Exposure to HSE Risks ............... 1132 D. Morbelli, T. Altinkopru

SPE 126704 The Implementation and Sustenance of a Workplace Cardiovascular Health Program – One Company’s Experience............................................................................................................................................ 1145 OA Fagade PA Ajayi, OT Fadeyi, TN Nnadi

SPE 126706 HSE for Youth—Reinforcing an HSE Culture to Employees, Families and Communities in the Oil and Gas Industry ............................................................................................................................................ 1153 Juan-Carlos Lopez, Muriel Barnier, Luisa Palacios, Lina Arce

SPE 126707 Physical Security in an Oilfield Services Company Management System in Latin America ............... 1159 Juan-Carlos Lopez, Chris Fox, N. Alaguna, J.J. Marulanda

SPE 126709 Fitness for Work Programs: Keys for Success, Rooms for Improvement ............................................. 1166 Philippe Guibert, Olivier Lo

SPE 126710 Environmental Risk Management of E&P Operations in the Barents Sea: Environmental Indicators and Thresholds Levels................................................................................................................................... 1174 M. Buffagni, L. Pinturier, L. Bracco, U.E. Moltu, C.A.Cova, H. Jonsson, S. Sanni

SPE 126722 Case Studies in the Application of an Effective Anticollision Risk Management Standard ................. 1185 Benny Poedjono, Carlos Avila, Chinh Phan Van, Erhan Isevcan, John Walker, Luis Felipe Gonzalez, Simon McCulloch, Fernando Juarez, Victor Hugo Moreno

SPE 126727 Lessons Learned by an Oilfield Services Company in the Development of a Chemical Management System Toward Compliance with REACH ............................................................................................ 1204 C. Kirchof, H. Romijn, S. Danican

SPE 126728 Improving HSE Performance by Humanizing the Management System............................................... 1218 Juan Carlos López, Chris Fox, Pierre Bordage, Gonzalo Villarreal, Erick Jose Vega Moya, A. Mejia, J Revelo, L. Palacios, L. Arce, A. Ayala, F. Moreno

SPE 126733 Prioritising and Partnering to Tackle HIV/AIDS .................................................................................... 1226 Robin P Donnelly, Nina Arvanitidis

SPE 126738 Regulatory Challenges of Drill Cuttings Waste Management in Indonesia........................................... 1232 E. Permata, S. McBride

SPE 126742 Integrated Environmental Monitoring Model as a Tool Environmental Excellence in Caspian ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1237 Faig Askerov, Afag Abbasova, Mehriban Gahramanova

SPE 126747 New Classification Rules for Offshore Floating Gas Terminals ............................................................. 1262 Guillaume Gourdet, Catalin Toderan

SPE 126751 Use of Integrated HSE Audits and Legal Compliance Environmental Audits in the Brazilian Oil Industry ..................................................................................................................................................... 1272 S.P. Amaral, G.B. Lima

SPE 126756 Reducing the Carbon Footprint of Drilling and Completion Operations .............................................. 1280 Y. Gilbert, M. Hagström, J.M. Getliff

SPE 126758 The Effectiveness of Immunizing BP Indonesia (West Java) Workers Using Influenza Vaccinations to Prevent Influenza-Like Illnesses.......................................................................................................... 1295 Anton Ojong , Endang Basuki, Handoyo Hendrawan, Kasyunnil Kamal

SPE 126763 Working with Stakeholders to Develop a Toolkit to Guide Planning and Implementation of Decommissioning and Closure Schemes in Resource-Rich Countries .................................................................... 1304 A. D. Rawa, E. Mayorga Alba, C. C. Sheldon, R. Aramburu, F. D. Rodriguez

SPE 126764 Sustainable Development: Rainwater Capture and Exploitation in a Macaé Facility.......................... 1316 T. Tinoco, E.R. De Souza, L.V. Araujo

SPE 126765 The Importance of an Interview in the Risk Analysis: An Overview..................................................... 1321 A.C.C.C.Coelho, G.B.A. Lima, L. M. Neto, S. P. Amaral

SPE 126767 Cost of Accidents at Work, An Ecuadorian Approach............................................................................ 1325 Joaquin Romero

SPE 126795 Methodological and Training Approach for Integrated and Sustainable Community Investment ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1336 Piera Raffaella Turati, Elisabetta Valotti

SPE 126797 Importance of a Contractor Engineering HSE Performance Evaluation for Realization of Engineering HSE Requirements into Plant Design....................................................................................................... 1344 K. Tanigawa, K. Kobayashi

SPE 126804 Quantification of Land Contamination Due to Disposal of Produced Water in Effluent Pits Associated with Crude Oil in Kuwait ..................................................................................................................... 1349 Majed-Al Mutairi, Bander Al-Harbi, Dhari Al-Gharabally, Krishna Vangala

SPE 126808 Working Together - Saving Lives.............................................................................................................. 1364 Ian Threadgold, Charles Jeffrey, Eelco Sixma, Danny Garcia

SPE 126810 Leadership and Management in HSE through Observation and a Preventative Attitude in Real Time and its Impact on Behavior and LA Organization ................................................................................. 1370 Segundo Torifio, Walter Calle, Beatriz Kanhan

SPE 126812 Real-Time Tracking of Radioactive Assets............................................................................................... 1374 A. Griffith, A. Altamirano, A. Corak, T. Smith, C. Strubberg

SPE 126814 Screening for Alcohol Abuse during Medical Checkups for a Service Company in Russia................. 1380 Alexey Yakovlev

SPE 126818 Lives in My Hands: A Driving Safety Campaign for Transport Contractors ....................................... 1386 Marat Akhmetov, Derek Tate, Franck Alary

SPE 126819 Best Practices in ESHIA: Challenges and Successes of the Barzan Project in Qatar ........................... 1394 Laurent Fragu, Niran Bagchi, Mohsin Raja

SPE 126820 The Oil & Gas Industry Guidance on Voluntary Sustainability Reporting: A Major Revision on the Horizon (Publication Due Mid-2010) .................................................................................................. 1410 Charlie Curlee, Hannah Buckley, Ruth Romer

SPE 126821 Risk Characterisation and Effects Monitoring Used to Evaluate Cost/Environmental Benefit of Installing Improved Produced Water Treatment Technology on the Ekofisk Field (North Sea).................................................................................................................................................................................... 1417 Laurence Pinturier, Eimund Garpestad, Ulf E. Moltu, Harald Lura

SPE 126822 Health Management in Personnel Exposed to Radiation in the Company’s Operations ..................... 1433 Noe Castillo, Irasema Guevara

SPE 126823 Sustainable HSE Performance: Successful Management Systems and Monitoring Tools in the Middle East LNG Industry................................................................................................................................... 1445 Brett D. Doherty, Laurent P. Fragu

VOLUME 3 SPE 126824 Innovative System Promotes Cost Effective Identification of Regulatory Requirements for a Global Oilfield Service Company .......................................................................................................................... 1464 Meagan M. Roy, Brian Hunter, Arthur J.J. Leuterman

SPE 126825 Developing Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for Energy Consumption and Air Emissions versus Material Recovery and Removal Methods Applied for the Frigg & MCP01 Cessation Project in the North Sea................................................................................................................................. 1474 Ulf E. Moltu, Gunnar Aavik

SPE 126827 Barge Mounted Coil Tubing - An Operational Safety Case Study in South China Sea........................ 1483 M Hairi A Razak, Afendy Yusoff, Rahmat Wibisono

SPE 126829 The Definition of Guidelines for the E&P Activities in the Amazon Region ......................................... 1496 S. Jablonski, C.I. Coutinho, L.M.A.L. Gaudencio

SPE 126830 An Epidemiological Surveillance System for Employees Exposed to Extreme Temperatures................................................................................................................................................................... 1507 Adalberto Alvarez, Joyce Martins, Ana Maria Rincon

SPE 126831 Alignment of Incident Investigation Causes with Proactive Hazard Reporting Classifications .................................................................................................................................................................. 1519 K. Burns, K. Walker

SPE 126841 Assessing the Effects of Hydrocarbon Drilling Activity on Deep-Water Megafauna in the Northern North Atlantic. A Rapid Universal Assessment Method?............................................................................ 1527 Daniel Jones, Andrew Gates

SPE 126844 Best Environmental Practices for Seismic Exploration in Tropical Rainforest .................................... 1542 David Westlund, Mark William Thurber

SPE 126846 Impact on Administration of Health Programs through Organization Management Key Indicators.......................................................................................................................................................................... 1556 Noe Castillo, Nydia Jimenez, Paulina Oteo

SPE 126851 Ultraviolet Light Disinfection of Fracturing Fluids ................................................................................. 1562 Lindsey Gloe, Greg Neal, Kembe Kleinwolterink

SPE 126852 Acting as a Responsible Key Player Through the Integration of the Societal Engineering within the Exploration and Production Processes ........................................................................................................ 1569 Jean Marc Fontaine, André Bahoumina, Philippe Lafay, Sylvie Le Douaran, Anne Sophie Leroy, Jérémy Roeygens , Isabelle Mestre

SPE 126854 Experience From 10 Years Of Emission Forecasting In Norway ........................................................... 1578 Geir Husdal, Odd-Arne Follum, Lene Osenbroch, Tom Dagstad

SPE 126860 Industry Guidelines for Advancing GHG Emission Reductions: Focus on Flare Reduction Projects........................................................................................................................................................... 1588 K. Ritter, R. Siveter, T. Shires, M. Lev-On

SPE 126862 A Guide to Selecting Appropriate Tools to Improve HSE Culture ........................................................ 1598 Kirsty Walker, Thor Inge Throndsen, Graham Reeves, Patrick Hudson, Suzanne Croes, Erik Dahl-Hansen, Randy L. Stadler, Rick Winters

SPE 126865 FPSO Environmental Risk Management ................................................................................................. 1613 B. H. Metzger, D. Salmond, A. Tilstone

SPE 126874 The Evolution of International Standards for Environmental and Social Performance ...................... 1630 Jonathan Motherwell,

SPE 126878 Evaluation of a Web-Based Frequent Business Traveler Program ........................................................ 1634 J. Berg, J. Wendt, F. Bhojani

SPE 126884 Red Alert Program in Drilling Rigs: A Strong Decision to Show Leadership and to Involve Work Force Towards Zero Serious or Fatal Incidents ................................................................................... 1648 J. M. Cabral, F. M. Pinheiro, W. F. Marrozzi, L.C. Marchi

SPE 126887 Recycle of Organic Solid Waste to Mitigate Environmental Impact on Seismic Crews ....................... 1656 E. Pabon

SPE 126888 Resolving Uncertainties Facing Deployment of Advanced Oilfield Service Technologies in Complex Environmental Regulatory Regimes .............................................................................................................. 1663 J. B. Clare, J. Edmunds, C. Costa Ribeiro

SPE 126893 An Organizational Approach to Malaria Protection: Balancing Precision and Practicality, Expert Panel Recommendations ............................................................................................................... 1669 Leba G. Shallenberger, Richard O. Dockins, Malick Diara

SPE 126895 ANP Resolution 43: Operational Safety Management System - SGSO.................................................. 1679 Leonardo dos Santos Canto

SPE 126901 Safety Leadership that Engages the Workforce to Create Sustainable HSE Performance.................. 1718 B. R. Read, A. Zartl-Klik, C. Veit; R. Samhaber, H. Zepic

SPE 126912 The Experiences from Developing and Using a Tailor Made Software Module for Environmental Reporting for a Major Decommissioning Project............................................................................... 1736 Ulf E. Moltu, Hilde Hushagen, Gunnar Aavik

SPE 126914 Oil and Gas Development and Social Responsibility—Aligning Project and Community Goals for Mutually Beneficial Outcomes ....................................................................................................................... 1751 Danielle Martin

SPE 126915 Designing Safe and Efficient Machinery Spaces for Merchant Ships .................................................... 1769 N.J. Méry, J. McGregor

SPE 126918 Oil Industry Activities to Advance Oil Spill Preparedness in Cold Conditions..................................... 1779 Peter Velez, Jim Clark, William Lerch, Hanne Greiff Johnsen, David Dickins, Yvette Osikilo

SPE 126919 Managing Food and Water Safety in the Oil & Gas Industry ................................................................ 1790 Eva Lund, Alison Martin, Marie Sopko, Gregor Irons

SPE 126922 A Risk-Based Approach to Fitness for Work in the Oil & Gas Industry............................................... 1796 Robin P Donnelly, Rob Cox

SPE 126945 Equipping Hazard and Risk Awareness Training Course Providers with Web Based Virtual Reality Risk Perception Measurement Simulation Tests ................................................................................ 1803 Tim McGrath

SPE 126948 Oil Spill Emergency Plan Exercises in E&P Offshore Activities in Brazil............................................. 1809 C.R.U. Soares, M.F. Freire

SPE 126952 Innovative Environmental Solution: ‘In vivo’ Monitoring of the Oil and Gas Activities in Onshore and Offshore Areas .......................................................................................................................................... 1816 S. Casini, M. Ferraro, L. Marsili, I. Caliani, M. C. Fossi

SPE 126954 Vehicular GPRS and Journey Management System in Latin America ................................................. 1826 Luis Alberto Mora, Ariadna Natalia Geromin, Beatriz Kanhan

SPE 126956 Oilfield Abandonment and Soil Restoration in The Netherlands, Experiences for the Future ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1837 Aad Kant, N. V. Oranjewoud

SPE 126959 Challenges in the Operation of a Large Gas Treatment Plant to High Environmental Standards in West Norway ............................................................................................................................................. 1848 Mark Silverstone, Keith Roebuck, Bjørn Lauvstad, Trym Edvardsson

SPE 126961 Improving Waste Injection Service Quality Through the Development and Application of Technical Standards and Competence-Based Training................................................................................................ 1859 Antony P. Wilkinson, Kirsty Walker, Greg McEwen, Gary Woolsey, Iain Sanderson

SPE 126962 Ergonomics Guidelines for the Design Process ........................................................................................ 1870 F. Duarte, G. Silva, F. Lima, N. Maia

SPE 126964 Designing the Ideal Offshore Platform Methane Mitigation Strategy ................................................... 1877 Carey Bylin, Zachary Schaffer, Vivek Goel, Donald Robinson, Alexandre do N. Campos, Fernando Borensztein

SPE 126968 The Role of Multinational Petrochemical Companies in the Surveillance and Control of Infection Diseases............................................................................................................................................................. 1904 Richard V. Lee, Clarion Johnson, Louise Flynn

SPE 126971 Identifying and Developing Local Capacity Building Initiatives – Best Practices in Education and Innovative Supplier Development......................................................................................................... 1910 Vincent Bordmann, Olubunmi Obembe, Laurent Longuet

SPE 126972 Local Content Development – Facing New Challenges with Defining its Boundaries and its Measurement Indicators ............................................................................................................................................ 1928 Vincent Bordmann

SPE 126973 Leading Safely: Development Of A Safety Leadership Tool For Senior Managers.............................. 1933 I. Roger, R. Flin, K. Mearns, C. Hetherington

SPE 126974 Brazilian Regulatory Framework Concerning Produced Water Final Disposal................................... 1941 Ana Luiza Saboia de Freitas, Luciano Claudio Lage G. Mendes

SPE 126976 Report of Experience - Health Promotion Program Implementation Strategies in an Oil Industry ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1948 Leticia Lima Trindade, Ana Dirce Cornetti Reis, Sandra Lucia Belo Alves

SPE 126982 A Four-Step Biotreatability Protocol for Crude Oil Impacted Soil........................................................ 1955 Rob Hoffmann, Rene Bernier, Schaun Smith, Sara McMillen

SPE 126987 Managing Abandonment, Decommissioning, Remediation and Restoration throughout the E&P Lifecycle ............................................................................................................................................................ 1970 Rob Hoffmann, Jim Strong

SPE 126989 HSE Management System for Baseline Gathering in a Remote Area of the Peruvian Amazon Rainforest .......................................................................................................................................................... 1976 Irene Petkoff, Gonzalo Morante, Nelson Navarro, José Salazar

SPE 126992 Managing Biosecurity for a Major Natural Gas Development in a Sensitive Protected Area................................................................................................................................................................................... 1991 Johann van der Merwe

SPE 126995 The Impact of REACH on the E&P Industry: a Service Company’s Perspective ................................ 2019 Joanne Galvan, Chioma Smith

SPE 126999 Determining the Ecological Value of Fish Resources at Platform Decommissioning Sites using ROV and Trapping Techniques in the Santa Barbara Channel, California, USA........................................... 2033 P.R. Krause, R. W. Hill, W. R. Gala, S. Larew

SPE 127000 The Incorporation of Ergonomics in HSE Management: Contributions and Challenges .................... 2044 E. V. B. F. Penteado, L. D. S. Mendes, M. A. Bobsin

SPE 127002 Water Availability Study and Projection of Future Scenarios in the Reconcavo Norte and Inambupe Basins (Bahia) ................................................................................................................................................ 2051 Antonio Luiz Peres, Eduardo Marinho Bessa, Ana Luíza Saboia de Freitas, Regina Célia Motta Vaz, Caroline Todt de Azevedo

SPE 127008 Conducting Effective Health Impact Assessments in the Oil and Gas Industry.................................... 2059 Kenneth Satin, Allison Stock

SPE 127010 Zero is Attainable – HES Plan An Innovative Approach to Achieving Zero Days Away from Work Incidents ....................................................................................................................................................... 2068 S. Andreschefski, T. Geertsen

SPE 127012 How to Select Appropriate Quantitative Safety Risk Criteria-Applications from the Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) Guidelines on Quantitative Safety Risk Criteria................................ 2075 Dave Jones, Scott Berger

SPE 127014 Application of Biodegradation Testing in Brazil...................................................................................... 2082 Leila A.S.Kraus, Stephen Rabke, Marcia V. Reynier, Priscilla M. Cunha, Viviane L. Euzébio, Jose França

SPE 127015 Learning’s from Applying the API Process Safety Incidents (PSI) Metric to Upstream Operations ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2092 David Kehn, Ben Wischmeier

SPE 127017 HSE Management Tools for Contractors ................................................................................................. 2102 Beatriz Nassur Espinosa, Ricardo Santos Azevedo, Ernani Turazzi, Alexandre Guilherme Glitz, Luiz Eduardo Guerra Veloso, Milton Carneiro de Lacerda Filho, Nívea Cristina Bonaldo

SPE 127020 Chemical Exposure Scenarios for the Use and Handling of Drilling Fluids in the Oil and Gas Industry..................................................................................................................................................................... 2117 Kirsty Walker, Chantal Smulders, Trond M. Schei, Aud Nistov, Reagan James

SPE 127028 Transitioning Safely From Greenfield to Operations: Case Study of a Major Capital Project............................................................................................................................................................................... 2129 B. McCulloch

SPE 127029 CO2 Reduction at the FPSO Fluminense: Case Study ............................................................................. 2135 A. N. Campos, W. Baumgartner, M. Pena, M. Halls, M. Paiva, C. Plank

SPE 127032 Environmental Permitting Offshore Brazil - A New Approach for Oil & Gas Activities..................... 2147 C.R.U. Soares, A.M. Scofano

SPE 127034 HSE Training Station: The Challenge of Mobilization and Qualifying New Employees Using Virtual Games ....................................................................................................................................................... 2156 Simone Porto Loureiro, Beatriz Nassur Espinosa, Nilton Marlúcio de Arruda, André Luiz de Souza Cruz, Paula Almeida Esteves, Eveli Ficher

SPE 127035 HSE Supporting Business .......................................................................................................................... 2166 Jairo dos Santos Junior, Luiz Alberto Andrade Barbosa, Celso Cordeiro de Mello

SPE 127037 Beyond Corporate Social Responsibility - Corporation and Community Sustainability by Intersectoral Consortium ................................................................................................................................................ 2176 Edison D. R. Carvalho, Maíra de Souza, Luciano E. Lopes, Lucilene Danciguer

SPE 127040 Offshore Regional Environmental Monitoring Model for Campos Basin, Brazil - An Innovative Proposal ......................................................................................................................................................... 2184 A.M. Scofano, A.G. Xavier, E.H. Marcon, I.T. Gabardo, M. de F. Rocha, M.P. Curbelo-Fernandez, P. da S. Cotta, T.B.R.O. Cavalcanti

VOLUME 4 SPE 127042 Archeology and Seismic Acquisition in Mauritania: How a Corporate Responsibility Approach can Contribute to Enrich Cultural Heritage ............................................................................................... 2192 Angel Gonzalez-Carballo, Robert Vernet, Jean-Guillaume Bordes

SPE 127046 Climate Change Strategy Project: The Bridge to Sustainability ............................................................ 2206 Beatriz Nassur Espinosa, Ricardo Santos Azevedo, Mônica Moreira Linhares, Angela Martins de Souza, Vicente Hermogerio Schmall

SPE 127047 Validation of Produced Water Discharge Modeling from Guamaré Outfalls I and II, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.................................................................................................................................................. 2215 A.C.R. Lammardo, A. Gallo, M.P. Lammardo, A.L.T. Mendes, M.M. Azevedo

SPE 127051 Safety at the Design Stage of Large Engineering Projects: A Study of Safety Culture ........................ 2230 O.F. Leal, D.R. Knauth, C.Passuello, L.F. Oliveira

SPE 127052 Integration of Ergonomics Studies into the Design Process: A Case Study in Petroleum Research Laboratories .................................................................................................................................................... 2237 J. M. V. Q. Bittencourt, L. B. Carvalho, F. J. C. M. Duarte, E. V. B. F. Penteado

SPE 127055 Effective Driver Coaching—The Next Best Practice for Measuring and Understanding Driving Behavior.............................................................................................................................................................. 2241 Corey Catten, Dave Harry

SPE 127059 Health, Safety & Environment in the Russian Oilfield............................................................................ 2260 Graeme Lawrie, Olga Samoylova

SPE 127060 People Focused Safety: Implementing New Approaches in Russia— Lessons Learned....................... 2265 O. Samoylova, K. Gladysheva, N. Shishkoyedova

SPE 127063 The Risk of Introduction of Alien Species at the Goliat Field In the Barents Sea and Risk Reducing Measures.......................................................................................................................................................... 2270 Amund Ulfsnes, Egil Dragsund, Torild Nissen-Lie

SPE 127064 Microwave Treatment of Oil Contaminated Drill Cuttings – Towards a Commercial Scale System ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2280 J. Robinson, S. Kingman, C.E. Snape, C. Antonio, I. Pereira, P.W. Page, D.J. Thomas

SPE 127068 Application the Strategic Health Management ........................................................................................ 2286 Filippo Uberti, Erasmo Macera, Simone Mortara, Guillermo Gomez

SPE 127069 One-to-One Learning—Using Digital Technology to Endow Children in Nigeria with Knowledge for a Sustainable Future.............................................................................................................................. 2294 Valerie Edozien-Nwogbe, Love Zubiller, Simone Amber, Mark Smith

SPE 127070 A Design Pattern for ISO 13407 Using the Goal Structuring Notation (GSN) ...................................... 2300 Andreas Lumbe Aas, Stefan Elgåfoss, Torbjørn Skramstad

SPE 127075 Balancing Development with Environmental Stewardship in a UK Special Area of Conservation .................................................................................................................................................................... 2310 A. Morton, T. Yip-Hoi

SPE 127080 The Application of Environmental Impact Assessment in Carbon Capture and Storage.................... 2321 Evert Holleman, Erik Huber

SPE 127081 Linking Environmental, Social & Impact Assessment (ESHIA) to Strategic Social Investment (SSI) to Create Direct Business Value ........................................................................................................ 2329 A. Padilla, V. Totten Ryan, N. Anwar

SPE 127082 Delivering Project Value through Effective Stakeholder Engagement .................................................. 2339 Patricia Serrano

SPE 127083 An Approach to Business Vulnerability and Risk Assessments Related to Climate Change ............... 2348 C. Menzie, R. Cantor, P. Boehm, J.R. Bailey

SPE 127085 New Dispersant Gel Treats Marine Oil Spills more Effectively with Less Product .............................. 2355 Tim Nedwed

SPE 127088 A Management System Approach to Measuring Health Performance .................................................. 2366 Brian Doll, Alison Martin

SPE 127092 Joint Industry Programme on Exploration and Production Sound and Marine Life: Update on Research Progress ......................................................................................................................................... 2375 J.L. Michael, L. Notor, J. Campbell, D. Hedgeland, M. Jenkerson, R. Melton, R.D. Tait, S. Tsoflias

SPE 127101 Catch Me If You Can – Assuring Health Capability ............................................................................... 2386 Caroline Minshell

SPE 127103 Peoples in Voluntary Isolation, Hydrocarbon Exploration and Recommended Practices ................... 2391 Fernando L. Benalcazar, Peter W. Ayarza, Mark W. Thurber

SPE 127104 Engaging Stakeholders for Peaceful Operation in a Restive Environment ........................................... 2399 Nkoyo Ekanem Attah, Vincent Gilbert Nnadi, Godwill Royal

SPE 127106 Health Impact Assessment (HIA): The Value of HIA in Integrated Environment, Social and Health Impact Assessments ..................................................................................................................................... 2407 Stephen Frangos, Tania Barron, Christopher Dea

SPE 127108 Safety Step Change after Company Acquisition - A Journey to Incident Free Operations ................. 2418 Arief Yunan

SPE 127109 Experience in Applying a Health Information Management System through the Medical Module for Employees in Latin America....................................................................................................................... 2435 Joyce Martins, Vinicio Montalvo, Hugo Castillo

SPE 127114 Using Long Term Disability Data to Improve Worker Health and Disability Accommodation Efforts .................................................................................................................................................. 2443 Cynthia Hall, Deena Buford

SPE 127119 The Environmental Roadmap: A Management Tool to Address Critical Project Environmental Management Issues ............................................................................................................................... 2451 Eugene Kolesnikov, Erik Huber, Thorsten Geyer, Susan Ford, Victor Putov

SPE 127124 Sustainable Social Investment: An IPIECA Perspective......................................................................... 2459 Guilherme Luís Menegassi Leoni, Adel Chaouch, Elizabeth Wild, Hannah Buckley, Ruth Romer

SPE 127128 Technically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (TENORM) – How Much Do We Really Know?............................................................................................................................................ 2473 Bill Barclay, Sorin Zamfir

SPE 127132 Alien Invasive Species: Risk and Management Perspectives for the Oil and Gas Industry ................. 2482 Giovanni Rivas, Alec Moore, Erica Dholoo, Paul Mitchell

SPE 127133 To BAP or Not to BAP? Challenges and Opportunities in the Adoption of Biodiversity Action Plans for the Oil and Gas Sector ........................................................................................................................ 2498 Toby Croucher, Erica Dholoo

SPE 127134 Life Extension of Aging Petroleum Production Facilities Offshore........................................................ 2504 Gerhard Ersdal, Per Otto Selnes

SPE 127137 Mapping Risk and Sensitivity: Partnerships to Develop Early Screening Tools................................... 2518 M. Barcellos Harris, C. Mills, S. Brooks, S. Silvestri, C. Besançon, C. Savy, F. Villa, E. Dholoo

SPE 127141 Impact Evaluation: A Sharper Tool for Corporate Reporting ............................................................... 2524 Emery Brusset

SPE 127145 The Use of Videowalls in Control Rooms: High Tech Appearence or Operational Help? ................... 2531 F. Duarte, L. Benoit-Gonin

SPE 127146 Ergonomics Considerations About Desktop Screen Design in Control Rooms ..................................... 2538 Francisco DUARTE, Adson RESENDE, Leonar Gonin

SPE 127147 Functional Reliability Study of the Electrical Power System, Automation System and Ballast System to Maintain the Balance of a FPSO Platform ...................................................................................... 2544 Gustavo Cruzeiro Rocha, José Marcio do Amaral Vasconcellos, Paulo Fernando Ferreira Frutuoso e Melo

SPE 127150 Mapping of Work Situations in Order to Improve Working Conditions in Offshore Projects ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2557 G. Silva, F. Duarte, L. Garotti

SPE 127152 Why Improving the Safety Climate Doesn’t Always Improve the Safety Performance ....................... 2562 Jop Groeneweg, Patrick T.W. Hudson, Ted Vandevis, Giulio E. Lancioni

SPE 127153 Recovery of Flash Gas From Storage Tanks at an Offshore Production Platform Using Scroll Compression Technology ..................................................................................................................................... 2571 G. W. Schneider, Brian E. Boyer, Mark A. Goodyear

SPE 127156 Toxicological Studies from Brazilian Asphalt Fumes.............................................................................. 2577 M. C. C. Cravo, L. F. M. Leite, A. T. Martins, R. J. C. Monteiro, R. A. Azevedo, D. Bohrer, P. Nascimento

SPE 127157 Widening the Scope of Accident Investigations........................................................................................ 2587 J. Groeneweg, K.N.R. Van Schaardenburgh-Verhoeve, S.C. Corver, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, G.E. Lancioni

SPE 127162 Challenges of Three-sector Partnerships for Social Development – An Experience in Campos Basin................................................................................................................................................................... 2603 Nara Borges

SPE 127165 News Techniques for Acquiring Mangrove Topography and Tidal Flooding Information ................. 2609 Alberto G. Figueiredo Jr., Rodrigo C. Abuchacra, Paula Ferreira Falheiro, Fabiano Tavares da Silva, Paulo José Affonso Vianna, Carlos Eduardo Pereira Pacheco

SPE 127170 Reducing Accidents through Implementing Behavior Change via Observations and Interventions .................................................................................................................................................................... 2615 Marcelo Camargo, Chris Fox, Juan Carlos Lopez, Philippe Maso, Rafael Moises Sanchez Caldera, Erick Jose Vega Moya, Thania Cardozo

SPE 127171 Implementing Driving Fatigue Management in Oil & Gas Operations in Brazil.................................. 2626 Marcelo Camargo, Chris Fox, Mark O’Byrne, Gonzalo Villarreal, Kermitz Fraga

SPE 127174 Produced Water Reuse for Production of Chemicals .............................................................................. 2637 Maurício Carvalhinho Grimaldi, Walterli José Castrisana, Fabiano Coradini Tolfo, Fernando Protti Christino, Lúcia Maria Limoeiro Geraldo, Gustavo Coutinho Saliba, Daniela Emilia Bastos Lopes

SPE 127175 Real-time Environmental Monitoring of Discharges of Drill Cuttings in the Peregrino Field (Campos Basin, Brazil) .......................................................................................................................................... 2643 C.S. Salgado, S. Johnsen, S. Gomes, T. Metas

SPE 127177 Review and Analysis of Industry’s Management of the Sound and Marine Life Issue......................... 2652 G.C. Gill, S.L Tsoflias

SPE 127180 Integrating Organisational Culture into Incident Analyses: Extending the Bow Tie Model ............... 2662 Patrick Hudson

SPE 127182 Moving from Investigating to Analyzing Incidents: Supporting Organizational Learning ................. 2675 Patrick Hudson, Timothy Hudson

SPE 127185 Is a Recognition Program an Efficient EHS Management Tool? ........................................................... 2688 H.Ferreira, S.Sahlit, V.Lage

SPE 127186 Comparison Between Acute and Chronic Toxicities of Drilling Fluids in Brazil: Is it Possible to Determine a Correlation Between Them? .................................................................................................. 2694 A.C.G. Cupelo, A.C.G. Marroquim, J. Franca Filho, S.P. Rabke

SPE 127188 Putting Lagging Indicators in the Rear View Mirror with Broadly Applicable QHSE Process-based KPIs.......................................................................................................................................................... 2702 Joe Stough

SPE 127189 A Case Study: SA-AS (Stakeholder Analysis Application Software) - A New Tool for Faster and Continuous Stakeholder Analysis................................................................................................................ 2709 A.S. Neto, A.C.M. Gerheim, E. Penhalber, M.N. Almeida, E. Motta

SPE 127191 A Model Based Assessment of Underwater Sound Levels during a Seismic Source SoftStart Operation ................................................................................................................................................................ 2718 David Hannay, Roberto Racca, Scott Carr, Mike Jenkerson, Rodger Melton, David Hedgeland, Sarah L. Tsoflias

SPE 127193 The ROI of Social Responsibility: Driving Sustainability in the Oil & Gas Sector............................... 2725 Mark A. Serwinowski, Jessica Marshall

SPE 127194 From TB to an Influenza H1N1: Is Your Company Ready? Infectious Diseases in the Workplace: Health Incident Management Plans .......................................................................................................... 2732 Myles Druckman

SPE 127196 Developing Environmentally Compliant Materials for Cementing and Stimulation Operations ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2743 Julio Gomez

SPE 127200 Integrating Performance Metrics into Social Responsibility Practices .................................................. 2752 Cindy Overton

SPE 127201 Integrated Risk Management: Using Intranet-Based Tools to Effectively Communicate Critical Risk Information from Bow Ties and Hazard & Risk Registers ................................................................... 2762 R M Pitblado, Ravi Tahilramani, Jean-Yves Joseph

SPE 127202 Defining the Optimal Organizational Structure for EHS Management ................................................ 2772 Jessica M. Marshall, Mark A. Serwinowski

SPE 127204 Strategic Actions Aimed at Ergonomics as an Ongoing Development of Work Systems ..................... 2780 Rosana Fernandes, Cynthia Mosse Alhadeff, Ligia Mara Fernandes, Sergio Antonio Rossato, Marcia Sales dos Reis, Nora de Castro Maia, Ubirajara Ribeirinho Telles, Luciano do Valle Garotti, Lidia Vera Fernandes da Silva, Marcia Lygia Mafra

SPE 127206 Obesity Among Seafarers in an International Oil Logistics Company: A Growing Concern ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2788 Augusto Paulo Marques Linhares Pinto, Erica Feitosa Hausmann

SPE 127208 Developing a Biodiversity Action Plan Through an Integrated Phased Approach ............................... 2795 Simon Maguire, Carolina Casaretto, David Vexler, Richard Kingham, Scott Rolseth

SPE 127209 From the Highlands to the Coast: Preliminary Results of the PERU LNG Archaeological Project............................................................................................................................................................................... 2805 Gregory D. Lockard, David Vexler

SPE 127210 The Role of Participatory Environmental and Social Monitoring in Preventing Social Conflict ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2815 Carolina Casaretto, Gabriel Prado, Simon Maguire, David Vexler

SPE 127211 Managing Large Scale Development Projects - Assuring EHS Performance through Contractor Selection and Management ......................................................................................................................... 2821 Scott Rolseth, Richard Kingham

SPE 127213 A Quantitative Risk Assessment Approach.............................................................................................. 2828 Victor Watson

SPE 127215 Basic Principles for Offshore Control Rooms Design.............................................................................. 2839 Francisco Duarte, Nora Maia

SPE 127216 Contribution of Ergonomics to Workspace Sesign in the Offshore Accommodations Module.............................................................................................................................................................................. 2845 Carolina Duarte, Francisco Duarte

SPE 127217 EcoUrucu Project: Enhancement of Eco-efficiency of E&P activities in Amazon Forest .................... 2852 P.N.C. Seabra

SPE 127231 Rollover Protection – A Meaningful & Effective Solution ...................................................................... 2858 Susie Bozzini, Josh A. Jimenez, Raphael Grzebieta, Donald Friedman

SPE 127245 Survey of a Cohort of Patients Evacuated from Indonesia in the Course of a Dengue Fever ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2882 J-P Pic

SPE 127254 LOPA as a PHA Complementary Tool: A Case Study............................................................................ 2891 E. N. Silva, L. Maia Neto, S. P. Amaral

SPE 127261 The Assessment of Health, Safety and Environmental Risks of Nanoparticles and How to Control Their Impacts..................................................................................................................................................... 2900 N. Nabhani, Amir Tofighi

SPE 127276 Oil Exploration and Tropical Diseases...................................................................................................... 2909 Gonzalo Morante, Alejandro Llanos-Cuentas

SPE 127310 Large-Scale Habitat Mitigation for Seismic Operations Offshore Mozambique .................................. 2913 Stephen T. Viada, Bruce D. Graham, Keith B. VanGraafeiland

SPE 127341 The Norwegian Lifeboat Project ............................................................................................................... 2920 Rolf Skaeveland, Per Otto Selnes

SPE 132293 An Industry Perspective of Using Towed Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM)for the Detection of Marine Mammals at Sea During Seismic Surveys ................................................................................... 2929 David Hedgeland, Chris Pierpoint, Roy Wyatt, Cato Rypdal, Dennis Gubin Author Index