Score board of Belgium 12 April 2011 Prof. Dr. Ir. Joeri Van Mierlo 12/04/2011
European initiatives (some examples) United Kingdom 450 milj £ 100.000 EVs asap in London 25.000 charging stations in 2015
Sweden 2030 Electric vehicle city 2050 Fossil free city 2010: 100 charging stations (65% households have engine heathers)
The Netherlands 65 milj euro 10k EVs in 2015, 200k EVs in 2040 200 charging points by 2010
Germany 500 milj euro 1 milj. in 2020, 5 milj in 2030
France 1500 milj euro 2 milj EVs by 2020 4 milj charging points by 2020
Portugal 180k EVs in 2020 25000 charging points by 2020
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Spain 590 milj euro 20k EVs in 2011, 50k in 2012, 250k in 2014 25000 charging points by 2020
Ref: MOBI, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 2010
Italy 10% EVs by 2020
The Belgian Market
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Evolution EV fleet
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Ref: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/statistieken/cijfers/verkeer_vervoer/verkeer/voertuigpark/index.jsp0
Belgian market of EVs
Buddy
Tazzari Zero
Tesla Roadster Citroën C-Zero
Nissan Leaf
Reva L-ion
Mitsubishi iMiev Peugeot iOn
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Belgian market of EVs Newteon
FAAM
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SimplyCity
Goupil
Smile
Belgian market of EVs EVs in near future (2012+) Bolloré Blue Car
BYD E6
Ford Focus BEV
Mini E
Optimal Energy Joule Renault Twizy ZE Renault Kangoo ZE Renault Fluence ZE
Reva NXR
Saab 9-3 ePower
Tesla Model S
Renault Zoe ZE
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Belgian companies (some examples)
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Market potential of EVs Evolution of Passenger transport energy sources and propulsion technology, towards 2050
=> VUB research: Market potenial - LNE 12/04/2011
Source: ERTRAC Strategic Research Agenda 2010: Towards a 50% more efficient road transport system by 2030
Batteries Improvements of specific energy (Wh/kg): x2
x2
x3
x3
Lead
Nickel
Lithium
2020
2030
30 – 35
50 – 80
80 – 200
400 - 600
1000 - 2000?
– VUB research: – – – – 12/04/2011
ESTO – Flanders Drive SuperLib – FP7 Opera4FEV – FP7 BOAB – VUB
Infrastructure VUB research of charging infrastructure: Years ‘70
Years ‘90
“Proton”
Today
“Intelligent”
Normal charging: 95% (overnight, cheap, available everywhere, efficient) 12/04/2011
Infrastructure Some examples: – – – – – – – – 12/04/2011
ThePluginCompany Becharged Enovates – Blue Corner Ineltra Systems Krautli P&V elektrotechniek AP Plugs …
Infrastructure Standardisation Industrial 3f
French/Italian
SCAME (I)
SAE J1772 Yazaki
Mennekes 16A/63A 3f
VUB-MOBI active in: - IEC TC69 - ISO TC22 SC21 - CEN TC301 - CENELEC TC69X
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Infrastructure Fast charging (5%)
Inductive charging
(vb TOTAL)
(Flanders Drive project)
Battery Swap
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Infrastructure Location of vehicle during one week
Work Home
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Infrastructure 3.4 milj garages, parkings of overdekte staanplaatsen bij woningen 5.2 milj personenwagens en lichte bedrijfswagens
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Bron: Joeri Van Mierlo – VUB op basis van FOD Economie
Pilot projects and initiatives
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Initiatives of FOD Economy • Be.eV - Belgian Platform on Electric Vehicles – Meetings • Stakeholders • Every 3 à 4 months • 2 specific themes
– Belgian score board – International Panorama O&O – Conclusion papers
• Yearly Seminars “Plug in the Grid” – Can electric vehicles make a difference? – Paving the way for electric vehicles
• Charter EV. to E.V. ! • Project NMBS 12/04/2011
Charter EV. to E.V • Companies and organisations declaring that they are willing to purchase an Electric Vehicle the coming 2/3 years • To : – – – – – •
Be pioneer Have experience Reduce energy consumption and global warming Improve air quality and reduce noise Make Belgian Market attractive
http://economie.fgov.be/nl/consument/Energie/Duurzame_ontwikkeling/elektrische_voertuigen/charte_EV/
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Examples of companies (charging infra and/or vehicles)
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Examples Cities • • •
• • • • •
Provincie Oost Vlaanderen: 2 Goupils Provincie Limburg via Bokrijk: 1 Goupil Provincie Antwerpen: 1 Goupil, diverse golfkarren, Spykstaal Antwerpen: 7 Goupils Gent: 1 Mega Multitruck Beveren: 1 Piaggio Bilzen: 1 Mega Mutitruck Kessel-Lo: 1 Goupil
• • • •
• • • • • • •
Temse: 1 FAAM Rumst: 1 Goupil Kuurne: 1 Mega Multitruck Bilzen: dienst toerisme (golfkarren) en domein Alden Biezen (Goupil) Ronse: 1 Goupil Lier: 1 Mega Multritruck Hasselt: diverse EV's Mechelen: 1 Alke Oostende: 1 Mega Multitruck Brussel: 4 Goupils Enz.
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NMBS: E-Car and train: an obvious marriage • Mobility challenge: e-car more than a substitute for the fossil car!
• NMBS – – – – – – – 12/04/2011
train user thinks sustainable largest parking operator in Belgium medium to long-term parking average of 8 hrs urban environment short distances by car communication infrastructure available charging in function of available capacity
NMBS: Electrical cars • Test project electrical cars (March-June 2011) – Combination E-car – train – car sharing – Tested on an economic, sociological, ecological and technological level – ‘First urban mile’ • Three cars in Ghent and Liège • Test drivers selected in a competition
– ‘Last urban mile’ • Two cars in Brussels from Siemens
– Focus on • user experience combination E-car and public transport • user experience smart grid and renewable energy
– Supported by the federal government 12/04/2011
NMBS: Charging infrastructure at train stations • www. go-mobile.be • By the end of 2011, the car parks at the 34 biggest stations will be equipped with e-vehicle charging infrastructure
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Contests and promotion
Circuit Zolder (6 -8 May 2011) 12/04/2011
Sector organisations
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ASBE: Belgian association of Electric Vehicles
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ASBE: Overview charging stations
www.asbe.be
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mapEV « beta » versie
mapEV.com www.mapev.com
[email protected]
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mapEV.com: Which information? Location of: • Charging infrastructure • Dealers of charging infra, electric bikes and scooters • Garages specialist in electric mobility • Renting / Leasing of electric mobility • Insurance companies with special offer for electric mobility
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Incentives: Individuals (valid until 2012!)
Taxes and incentives for EVs in Belgium Reduction
Maximum
Motorbike
15%
€ 2.830
Quadricycle
15%
€ 4.640
EV
30%
€ 9.190
Charging point
40%
€ 250
Registration tax EV Ownership tax EV
€ 61,50 € 71,28
2011 rates
VUB research: Life Cycle Cost analyse (eg. Trans2House) 12/04/2011
Ref: http://www.minfin.fgov.be/portail2/nl/themes/transport/vehicles-purchase.htm#D1
Incentives: Companies
• Charging infrastructure – 13,5% on purchase price – Accelerated depreciation in 2 instead of 5 years
• Vehicles – Between 2010 – 2012 – 120% deductible 12/04/2011
Incentives: Wallonia Region: Cities
• Budget: +/- 2 million € • 75% subsidy of purchase price • Limits: – Electric bike: 1.000€ – Electric scooters: 1500€ – Electric vehicle: 15.000€. – Electric van: 25.000€ – Max 50.000 Euro per city
=> 120 vehicles 12/04/2011
“Proeftuinen” Living Labs in Flemish Region • Living Labs electric vehicles – Increase innovation in Electric vehicles and accelerated market introduction – Budget of 12 million euro for hard ware and 7,3 million euro working – Additional funding for projects via e.g. IWT
• Phase 1: – 22 proposals with 200 potential partners – 6 platforms selected for phase 2
• Phase 2: Deadline May 16th – decisions end of June 12/04/2011
Living Labs of EV Buiten Proeftuin
In Proeftuin
Bedrijfsvloten
Steden
Goederen
Individuen
Smart Grid
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Living Labs of EV • Examples of subjects and scopes: – – – –
Evaluation pre-commercial technology B2B and B2C Roll-out charging stations over whole Flemish region Mobility concepts (pre and end transport with e-car sharing and e-bike sharing)
– Smart Grids – City logistics
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Conclusions • Increasing interest AND support to electric vehicles in many fields: – Incentives and subsidies – Pilot projects and living labs – Bottom-up from companies as well as cities
• But it is just a start
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Moreinfo? • Prof. Dr. Joeri Van Mierlo • Contact –
[email protected] – +32 2 629 28 03 – http://mobi.vub.ac.be
• Thanks to – Prof. Cathy Macharis – Kenneth Lebeau – Maarten Messagie
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