Census of India 2011

RURAL URBAN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION (Provisional Population Totals)

Our Census, Our Future

R. R. Meena Joint Director of Census Operations, Rajasthan Ministry of Home Affairs Government of India Jaipur: 03rd August 2011.

What is Provisional Population? • Provisional Population is arrived at by adding the Population as reported by each Enumerator for the Enumeration Block assigned to her/him • There could be errors in addition or there could be cases of omission/ duplication of Enumeration Blocks • The Final Population will be released next year after scanning of Census Schedules, data capture by using ICR technology and processing is completed. 2

Definition - Rural & Urban Areas • Urban Unit (or Town):

•

All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc. (known as Statutory Town)

•

All other places which satisfied the following criteria (known as Census Town):  A minimum population of 5,000;  At least 75 per cent of the male main workers engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and  A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km.

3

Number of Urban Units – Rajasthan •

•

•

Towns (Statutory + Census): •

Census 2001

222

•

Census 2011

297

Increase: 75

Statutory Towns: •

Census 2001

184

•

Census 2011

185

Increase:

1

Increase:

74

Census Towns:

•

Census 2001

38

•

Census 2011

112

4

Rural Areas • All areas which are not categorized as Urban area are considered as Rural Area • Number of Rural Units (or Villages) in Rajasthan: •

Villages: •

Census 2001

41,353

•

Census 2011

44,672

Increase: 3,319

5

Population 2001

2011 Difference

Rajasthan

56,507,188

68,621,012

12,113,824

Rural

43,292,813

51,540,236

82,47,423

Urban

13,214,375

17,080,776

38,66,401

 During the decade 2001-11, 12,113,824 persons have been added in the state.  Among them, 82,47,423 in rural areas and the rest 38,66,401 in urban areas were added up.

10

1901 1911 1921 11.75

1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001

17.08

43.29

51.54

56.51

68.62

Total Rural Urban

13.21

10.07

44.01

50

33.94

34.26 27.05

40

7.21

4.54

25.77 21.22

20.16 16.87

15.97 13.02

30

3.28

2.96

2.12

13.86 11.75

1.73 10.02

1.48

10.29 8.82

60

1.47

70

10.98 9.51

10.29 8.74

20

1.55

Population (in millions)

Distribution of Population (in millions) by Residence, 1901-2011 (Persons) : Rajasthan & Districts

0 2011

Census Year 7

Population by Rural Urban Residence – Rajasthan - 2011 Persons: • Total :

68,621,012

• Rural:

51,540,236

• Urban:

17,080,776

Rural Urban Distribution Persons (in %): • Total :

100.0 %

• Rural:

75.11 %

• Urban:

24.89 % 8

Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

URBAN POPULATION BY DISTRICT

TOP THREE DISTRICTS Absolute

 Jaipur  Jodhpur  Kota

3,499,204 1,264,060 1,176,205

Share to total urban population of state

20.49 7.40 6.89

BOTTOM THREE DISTRICTS

 Pratapgarh  Dungarpur  Jaisalmer

71,728 88,777 89,210

0.42 0.52 0.52 9

RURAL POPULATION BY DISTRICT

TOP THREE DISTRICTS Absolute  Jaipur  Alwar  Nagaur

31,64,767 30,17,711 26,74,804

Share to total rural population of state

6.14 5.86 5.19

BOTTOM THREE DISTRICTS  Jaisalmer  Kota  Pratapgarh

5,82,798 7,74,286 7,96,503

1.13 1.50 1.55 10

Growth Rate of Population (in %) 1991-2001 2001-2011 Difference

Rajasthan

28.41

21.44

-6.97

Rural

27.56

19.05

-8.51

Urban

31.26

29.26

-2.0

 Overall Growth rate has declined by nearly 7 percent points.  The decline in growth rate by percent point is higher in rural areas than in urban areas.

GROWTH RATE BY DISTRICT (RURAL-URBAN) - Top Three Districts

Top Three Districts RURAL District

URBAN

Growth rate

District

Growth rate

Jaisalmer

34.95

Alwar

50.43

Barmer

33.12

Dausa

49.24

Banswara

27.19

Baran

47.91

12

GROWTH RATE BY DISTRICT (RURAL-URBAN) - Bottom Three Districts

Bottom Three Districts RURAL District

URBAN

Growth rate

District

Growth rate

Kota

6.05

Dungarpur

9.80

Ganganagar

7.32

Pratapgarh

14.72

Jhunjhunun

8.62

Hanumangarh

15.56

13

Gender Composition Sex Ratio

14

Sex Ratio 2001

2011

Difference

Rajasthan

921

926

+5

Rural

930

932

+2

Urban

890

911

+21

Overall

 Overall improvement in Sex-ratio by 5 percent points.  Sex-ratio in urban areas has improved at faster pace than rural areas.

SEX RATIO BY DISTRICT (RURAL-URBAN) - Top Three Districts

Top three districts RURAL District Pali

URBAN

Sex Ratio

1003

District

Sex Ratio

Tonk

982

Rajsamand

997

Pratapgarh

962

Dungarpur

993

Banswara

956

16

SEX RATIO BY DISTRICT (RURAL-URBAN) - Bottom Three Districts

Bottom three districts RURAL District

URBAN

Sex ratio

District

Sex ratio

Dhaulpur

841

Jaisalmer

799

Karauli

854

Dhaulpur

863

Jaisalmer

858

Alwar

871

17

Child Population & (0-6 yrs) - Sex Ratio

18

Child Population ( 0 – 6 years) Total

Rural

Child population (in Millions)

12

Urban 10.65

10

10.50

8.86

8

7.07 5.82

6

8.59

8.32

1.85

2.06

2.19

1991

2001

2011

7.01 5.70

4 2

4.86 0.96

1.37

0 1971

1981

Census Year

19

Sex Ratio ( 0 – 6 years) 2001

2011

Difference

Rajasthan

909

883

-26

Rural

914

886

-28

Urban

887

869

-18

0-6 years

 Significant decline in overall sex ratio.

 The decline is much higher in rural areas (by 28 percent ) then in rural areas.

840

800 825 836 842

880

858 859 861 864 865 866 867 868 875

860

Jhunjhunun Sikar Karauli Dhaulpur Ganganagar Dausa Alwar Jaipur Sawai… Bharatpur Jaisalmer Hanumangarh Rajasthan Bundi Nagaur Tonk Jodhpur Jalor Rajsamand Sirohi Churu Ajmer Kota Pali Barmer Bikaner Baran Chittaurgarh Jhalawar Dungarpur Bhilwara Udaipur Banswara Pratapgarh

940

920

900 886 886 886 887 889 891 893 895 897 898 899 899 900 902 906 907 909 919 921 927 928 929

Sex Ratio ( 0 – 6 years) - Rural

820

21

880

860

840

800

837 840 841 842 844 845 850 852 852 855 859 860 862 863 863 869 871 872 876 880 881 881 883 883 887 887 888 888 891 893 894 894 895 901

900

Dhaulpur Bharatpur Ganganagar Dausa Alwar Hanumangarh Dungarpur Jhunjhunun Jaipur Karauli Sirohi Sikar Sawai… Banswara Tonk Rajasthan Jaisalmer Udaipur Pali Rajsamand Chittaurgarh Kota Pratapgarh Ajmer Baran Bundi Jhalawar Jalor Barmer Churu Bhilwara Nagaur Jodhpur Bikaner

Sex Ratio ( 0 – 6 years) - Urban

820

22

Status of Literacy

23

Literacy Rates (in %) 2001

2011

Difference

60.41 55.34 76.20

67.06 62.34 80.73

+6.65 +7.00 +4.53

Overall Rajasthan Rural Urban

 Increase in Literacy rate in rural areas is higher than urban area.  The gap in rural-urban literacy rates has narrowed down 20.86 percentage point in 2001 to 18.39 percentage point in 2011.

Literacy rate by residence and urban-rural gap in literacy rate Rajasthan, 1961-2011 80.7 76.2

80

58.0

60 50 40

44.5 31.60

38.6 34.38

10

62.3

55.3

Urban Urban-rural gap in literacy rate

34.95 22.6

18.1

Rural

35.58 30.1

12.9

67.1 60.4

50.8

30

20

Total

65.3

70

30.4

20.86

1991

2001

18.38

22.5 16.4

0

1961

1971

1981

2011

Prior to 1981 Census literacy rate was calculated by excluding 0-4 years population. 25

LITERACY BY DISTRICT (RURAL-URBAN) - Top Three Districts

LITERACY BY DISTRICT (RURAL-URBAN) - Bottom Three Districts

Literacy Rate (in %) 2001

2011

Difference

Rajasthan

75.70

80.51

+ 4.81

Rural

72.16

77.49

+ 5.33

Urban

86.45

89.16

+ 2.71

Rajasthan

43.85

52.66

+ 8.81

Rural

37.33

46.25

+ 8.92

Urban

64.67

71.53

+ 6.86

Males

Females

Literacy Rate (in %)  Improvement in female literacy is more than males in both rural and urban areas by percentage point.  The gender gap in literacy has come down from 34.83 in 2001 to 31.24 in 2011 in rural areas and from 21.78 in 2001 to 17.63 in 2011 in urban areas.

Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

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