Oracle Engineered Systems Christian Kühne ServerTechnologyCustomerCenter – FusionMiddleware

Safe Harbor Statement The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.

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Oracle – vor & nach SUN

Oracle Software – Software Sicht jedes OS, jede HW

Generische Software-Sicht Funktionale Betrachtung Software in Betrieb bringen Begrenzte Optimierung nach „unten“ Häufig ausreichend

Nicht funktionale Betrachtung Software in Betrieb halten Ausfall / Verfügbarkeit Performance / Skalierung Patchen / Management Abhängigkeiten, zB Libraries → OS Treiber → Platte

Problem- / Errorhandling Strom / Klima

Ziel-Systemarchitektur Das „well balanced system“

Storage I/O

Well Balanced System Processors

Interconnect Memory

Realitätscheck: Unausgewogene Komponenten, falsche Konfiguration, Engpässe … irgendwo – und sich ändernde Rahmenbedingungen! 6

Typische technische Architektur 7 Racks, 128 Verbindungen, bis zu 7 Teams und ‘Vendors’ Ethernet Interconnect

Network Network Team Team

Switch Switch Vendor Vendor

Database

DBAs DBAs

DB DB Vendor Vendor

Operating System

Unix Unix Admin Admin

OS OS Vendor Vendor

HBA

HW HW Admin Admin

HBA HBA Vendor Vendor

Volume Manager

Storage Storage Design Design

LVM LVM Vendor Vendor

FC Switches

Data Data Fabric Fabric

FC FC switch switch Vendor Vendor

LUNS

Storage Storage Admin Admin

Storage array

Vendor Vendor Support Support

Storage Storage Vendor Vendor

7

Challenges of Today’s IT Systems

Applications Middleware Database Operating System Virtual Machine Servers Storage

Oracle Engeineered Systems

Oracle Engineered Systems • optimiert und zwischen Hard-

und Software feinabgestimmt • standardisiert • ermöglicht schnelle Aufstellung und Einrichtung • reduziert Aufwand für Betrieb

Standardisiert Eine Standard-Platfform für alle Lastprofile • alle Maschinen sind identisch • vorkonfigurierte, getestete und durch Support unterstützte Konfiguration • identische Umgebung in der Oracle Entwicklungsabteilung

• zum Betrieb vorhandener Anwendungen - gesamtes Fusion Middleware Portfolio - jede Linux 5 oder Solaris 11 Anwendung - keine eigene Zertifizierung notwendig

• nutzt das Oracle-Ökosystem - Skills, Erfahrungen, Mitarbeiter, Partner

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

11

Vollständiges und integriertes Management Wartung Fernwartung Phone Home My Oracle Support Integration

Deployment Enterprise Manager Grid Control

Provisionierung von Firmware, OS, Middleware, und Anwendungen Cloning und Scale-out

OpsCenter

Management

Test

End-to-End Diagnose Konfigurations-Management Patch Automation

Funktionstests Lasttests Test Management

Überwachung Application-to-Disk Exalogic Monitoring Integration Stromverbrauch

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

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Enterprise Manager Vom Applikations- bis zum Datacenter-Betrieb Enterprise Manager Grid Control

Enterprise Manager OpsCenter Im Kontext

ApplikationsBetrieb

DatacenterBetrieb

GC Agent

ILOM

Exalogic

Integriertes „Lights Out“ Management Betriebsfähigkeit Eingebaut

OpsCenter

•

Proaktive Betriebsfähigkeit “Phone Home”

OpsCenter – –

My Oracle Support

•

ILOM Integration Direkte Integration mit My Oracle Support

Exalogic ILOM – – – –

Exalogic

Compute Nodes Gateways Storage Switches

EnterpriseManager12c Cloud Control

ZFS Storage Appliance

Cloud Management Complete Cloud Lifecycle Management ● ● ● ●

Creating virtual system slices Self-service assembly deployment Automatic scale-up and scale-down Metering and chargeback

Deep, Integrated Hardware, Software and Applications Management Proactive Support ● ● ●

Phone home Patch recommendations Health checks

Skalierung von der einzelnen Anwendung bis zur Enterprise Cloud

Multi-rack Full Rack Half Rack Quarter Rack Eighth Rack

Exadata Database Machine

Exadata ist ‘Smart Storage’

INFINIBAND

Rechenintensive Verarbeitung

Bandbreitenintensives Suchen & Lesen

20

© Copyright 2012, Oracle Corporation

Technische Daten der Exadata Beispiel: Full Rack

Datenbank Server • 8 RAC Knoten, Linux/Solaris

Intelligent Storage

• 2 Intel Sockets 6 Cores

• 14 Storage Server, Linux

• 2 Xeon CPUs per server

InfiniBand Netzwerk

• 100TB High Performance

• Redundante 40Gb/s Switches • Einheitliches Netzwerk für Server & Storage

• 504 TB High Capacity • 12TB/h Datenladeperformance • 5 TB PCIe Flash

redundant ausgelegt! 22

Exadata Smart Flash Cache Extreme Performance

1‘500‘000 IO/s

5‘000 Disks 168 Disks

23

Exalogic Elastic Cloud

Exalogic “Design Center” Exalogic Konstruktionsprinzipien • Modernste Sun Oracle Hardware Komponenten • Dense Compute Cluster • High Performance Networking • Balanced System Design – CPU/Memory/Netzwerk/Storage • Generelle Anwendbarkeit für Mid-Tier Workload • Plattform für heterogene Konsolidierung

Exalogic High Level System Architektur InfiniBand Network (40 Gbs QDR)

Oracle Database (non-Exadata)

Datacenter Client Network (10GbE)

X4170M2 Compute Servers (4 .. 30)

NM2-GW 10GbE-IB Gateways

7320 Storage

Datacenter Management Network (1GbE)

Cisco Mgmt Switch

Exalogic Elastic Cloud

Exadata Database Machine

Exalogic Hardware 4 .. 30 X4170 M2 • 2 x 6 core CPU → 48 .. 360 Cores • 12 x 8 GB DIMM → 384 .. 2880 GB RAM • 2 x 32 GB SATA-SSD (RAID 1) 7320 ZFS Storage Appliance • 20 x 2 TB drives • 2 drives hotspare (typical) • → 36 TB disk (18 TB in RAID 1) Infiniband 40 GB/s 10 GB Ethernet for external connections 1 GB Ethernet for iInternal management network

Exalogic – “Cluster” Sicht

• • •

•

•

• •

•

Erweiterbare Standard “Racks” Eighth, Quarter, Half und Full Kombinierung vieler Racks zu einem Cluster, basierend auf eine gemeinsame InfiniBand Fabric Bis zu 8 Racks ohne zusätzliche, externe Netzwerk Hardware Cluster mit mehr als 8 Racks verwenden externe, zusätzliche (InfiniBand) Switches Exadata hat eine ähnliche Mulit-Rack Strategie Exalogic und Exadata Racks können kombiniert werden und verwenden die gleiche InfiniBand Fabric Aus der Fabric Sicht, stellen sie eine „Maschine“ dar

Optimiert für Enterprise Java, nutzbar für jede Software Oracle Anwendungen

3rd Party Anwendungen

Extreme Performance

Enterprise Java, Fusion Middleware 11g

Eigenentwicklung Zertifiziert

Oracle Linux oder Solaris Anwendungen

Oracle Exalogic Elastic Cloud

Basis: Oracle WebLogicServer • Geclusterte Server

für Hochverfügbarkeit und Skallierbarkeit • Administration „per domain“

A1

A1

A1

A1

A2

A2

A2

A2

Admin Server Managed Server Node Manager

© Copyright 2012, Oracle Corporation

Java Performance • Network I/O optimiert

für InfiniBand • Vermeidung von buffer copies • größere packet size zur Reduzierung von Overhead im Netzwerk • Automatische Optimierung des Thread-Pool (Anpassung an Cores)

Exalogic ExalogicSoftware Software CP/IP CP/IP TPoIB TPoIB

Sockets Sockets Direct Direct Protocol Protocol

InfiniBand InfiniBandCore Core Host HostChannel Channel Adapter Adapter(Driver) (Driver)

Inter-Process-Communication

Faster Network Fewer, Larger Messages Parallel Muxer

Parallel Muxer

WebLogic

SDP over InfiniBand

Exalogic

WebLogic

Lesson: Understanding the Sockets Direct Protocol • For high performance computing environments, the capacity to move data

across a network quickly and efficiently is a requirement. Such networks are typically described as requiring high throughput and low latency. High throughput refers to an environment that can deliver a large amount of processing capacity over a long period of time. Low latency refers to the minimal delay between processing input and providing output, such as you would expect in a real-time application. • In these environments, conventional networking using socket streams can

create bottlenecks when it comes to moving data. Introduced in 1999 by the InfiniBand Trade Association, InfiniBand (IB) was created to address the need for high performance computing. One of the most important features of IB is Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA). RDMA enables moving data directly from the memory of one computer to another computer, bypassing the operating system of both computers and resulting in significant performance gains. • ...

http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/sdp/sockets/index.html

Roadmap

Exabus - High Speed Network Virtualization Direct Memory I/O for Java and C++

Standard Hardware I/O Application

Application

Application Buffer

Copy

Exabus Application

Application

Application Buffer

TCP IP Transport Kernel

20% Buffer Copies 40% Transport Processing 40 % Kernel Context Switches

Zero Buffer Copy Direct Memory Access Kernel Bypass

4X Throughput, 6X Lower Latency

Oracle Exalogic Elastic Cloud World’s Best Foundation for Cloud

• optimiert für Java Performance • Anwendungen laufen bis zu 10x schneller • ausgerichtet auf unternehmens-

kritische Systeme • optimal für Anwendungskonsolidierung • ausgezeichnete Anwendungsskalierbarkeit

• “engineered System” • geringe Kosten für Einrichtung und Betrieb • schnelle Implementierung

Beispiele & UseCases

UseCase – Exa* Exadata

Exalogic

• Enterprise database

• Extreme perfomance

consolidation • Data Warehousing • OLTP

• Applications • Fusion Midleware, SOA,

BPM • Java Applications • consolidation

Exadata Exadata&&Exalogic Exalogic

UseCase – große Datenmengen • Schnelle Zugriff auf große

Datenmengen • Relationale Daten in Exadata • Bearbeitung mit Java in Exalogic • Beide Maschienen innerhalb derselben Infiniband-Fabric

Exalogic Elastic Cloud

Exadata Database Machine

NIST Definition von Cloud Computing Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. This cloud model promotes availability and is composed of: 5 Essential Characteristics • On-demand self-service • Resource pooling • Rapid elasticity • Measured service • Broad network access Source: NIST Definition of Cloud Computing v15

3 Service Models • SaaS • PaaS • IaaS

4 Deployment Models • Public Cloud • Private Cloud • Community Cloud • Hybrid Cloud

ExaCloud: Own The Private Cloud

Fusion Applications

3rd Party Applikationen

• •

Transformation in IT-As-A-Service Vorgefertigte “Private Cloud in a Box”, geringe TCO

UseCase – Cloud Plattform Beispiel: PaaS Third Third Party Party Applications Applications

Oracle Oracle Applications Applications

ISV ISV Applications Applications

Platform as a Service Cloud Management

Shared Services

Oracle Enterprise Manager Integration

Process Mgmt

Security

User Interaction:

WebCenter

Application Grid Database Grid

Oracle Operating SolarisSystems: Oracle Enterprise Oracle Enterprise Linux Linux Oracle VM for x86 Servers Storage

Lifecycle Management Application Performance Management

Infrastructure as a Service Oracle VM for SPARC (LDom) Solaris Containers

Configuration Mgmt

Application Quality Management Ops Center Physical and Virtual Systems Management

A New Model for Cloud Application Deployment Autonomous, Dynamic, Simple

Deployment Plan and Software

Copyright © 2011 Oracle Corporation

Virtual Assembly

Elastic Cloud

Oracle Virtual Assembly Builder Automating deployment of ‘assemblies’ config 1

config 2

Assembly = Dev/Test Environment

Appliances (VM Templates + configuration Metadata) + relationships & start order Metadata

Production Environments

Package up complex structure from dev/test and reconstitute in production Minimize setup time and risk of hard-to-debug configuration errors

• •

Easily replicate in production with minor variations Each instance has well-contained configuration parameters for flexibility

• •

UseCase – complex event procesing • Schnelle Bearbeitung komplexer Events • Umfangreiche (komplexe) Regeln in RDBMS

© Copyright 2012, Oracle Corporation

Exalogic: World’s Best Foundation for Cloud Hardware and Software Engineered to Work Together

Building the 21st Century Datacenter

Q& 42 © Copyright 2012, Oracle Corporation