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International statistics Trends in the world population World economy International statistics since 1898

Microsoft Word − 14 International Statistics.docx

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International statistics

Trends in the World population World population is growing The world’s population almost quadrupled during the 20th century. In 1900, the world population was 1.65 billion and in 2010, the world population is estimated at 7,3 billion in 2015. This trend gained momentum in the 1960s until the 1990s, with a growth rate around 20 per cent every decade. In 2050, the world population is assumed to be about 9.7 billion.

Figure 1

World population Billion 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2100 Source: UN (esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/publications/files/key_findings_wpp_2015.pdf)

We are also getting older – but major differences among countries Simultaneously with the growing world population, we also live longer. In 1960, the average life expectancy for all new-born children in the world was 50 years. In 2010, average life expectancy increased to more than 69 years. In 2050, average life expectancy is assumed to have increased to 76 years. The figures reflect major differences among countries and continents. A child born in Hong Kong is 84, while a child born in Swaziland can only expect to live until the age of 49.

Figure 2

Average life expectancy for the world’s new-born children Age 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1955-1960 1965-1970 1975-1980 1985-1990 1995-2000 2005-2010 2015-2020 2025-2030 2045-2050 2095-2100 Source: UN (esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/publications/files/key_findings_wpp_2015.pdf)

Statistical Yearbook 2016

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International statistics

Most people live in Asia, but Africa’s share is increasing There has been an increase in the world’s population in all continents. As women in Asia and Africa give birth to a greater number of children, the share of the world’s population has changed in the continents. In 1960, the European population accounted for 20 per cent of the world’s total population, while this share had decreased to 10 per cent in 2015. Conversely, the Asian population has grown from representing 56 per cent of the world population in 1960 to 60 per cent in 2015. The forecast for 2050 is pointing to a share-related decline to 54 per cent. In turn, the African population grows, and forecasts indicate that the African population will grow from a share of 16 per cent in 2015 to 25 per cent in 2050 of the World’s population in total.

Figure 3

World population by continents 2015

1960 Latin America and the Caribbien

Northern America Europe

Oceania

Latin America and the Caribbien

Northern America Oceania Europe

Latin America and the Caribbien

2050 Northern Oceania America Europe Africa

Africa

Africa

Asia

Asia

Asia

Source: IMF – global indicators

The World economy Steady growth and increase in world trade During the last 30 years, the world economy has grown by an average real growth of 3.6 per cent per year of the world’s total GDP. The most marked recession during the period was in 2009, with GDP for the world economy fell by 0.6 per cent. Similarly, there has been a general increase in world trade since 1980, but the financial crises caused an extremely negative growth rate in 2009. During recent years, consumer prices (inflation) have been historically low despite a spike in 2008. Inflation in the overall world economy amounted 3.7 per cent in 2015.

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Microsoft Word − 14 International Statistics.docx

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International statistics

Figure 4 Per cent

Key indicators for the world economy Yearly growth in GDP

Per cent Yearly growth in world trade

40

7

15

6

12

35

9

30

5

6

4

25

3

3

Inflation

Per cent

20

0

2015

2011

2007

2003

1999

1995

1991

2015

2011

2007

2003

1999

1995

1991

1987

1983

2015

0

2011

-12 2007

-1 2003

5

1999

-9 1995

0 1991

10

1987

-6

1983

1

1987

15

-3

1983

2

Source: IMF – global indicators

International statistics since 1898 Ever since 1898, Statistical Yearbook has included a chapter on international statistics. Several of the statistics from back then are still shown today. This goes for instance for area and populations in states and territories. Since then, some statistics have gone i.e. the emigration to the USA, while others have come such as the EMU debt. The selection of tables is meant to represent continuity as well as timeliness. Harmonization The development within the last 100 years has furthermore increased the need for international statistics regarding each country and therefore also comparisons between these countries. Direct use of national statistics, i.e. each country’s own statistics, for comparison between these countries, is not always possible as calculation methods often vary from country to country. To ensure such comparability, international organizations go to great lengths to harmonize statistical terms (including establishing common nomenclatures) and calculation methods. Harmonization can be anything from a set of guidelines (recommendations) to more direct requirements made of the statistical analyses which member countries submit to the relevant organization. Organizations that publish statistics The most central organizations that publish statistics (which are also included as sources in the section ‘International tables’ in the Statistical Yearbook) are:

Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) UN (United Nations) – including: - ECE (Economic Commission for Europe) - FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) - ILO (International Labour Organisation) - IMF (International Monetary Fund) - UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) Statistical Yearbook 2016

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International statistics

- WHO (World Health Organization). - World Bank International comparable statistics are published as printed statistical publications, as CD-ROMs, and in databases, which can be accessed via links from the website of the organizations publishing statistics. Statistics Denmark’s Library and Information Statistics Denmark’s Library and Information, which is the central reference library for descriptive statistics, houses Denmark’s largest collection of international statistics. The collection is constantly expanding and supplemented with the most recent material from the organizations that publish statistics. In addition to the large number of printed publications and CD-ROMs, the Library also provides access to a great many international databases as well as the Internet. The Library is open to the public.

Statistical Yearbook 2016

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International statistics

Table 426

Largest city in selected countries

Country

City

Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Iceland Italy Croatia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Switzerland Slovakia Slovenia Spain United Kingdom Sweden Czech Republic Germany Hungary Austria 1 Province: Copenhagen

Brucelles Sofia Nicosia Copenhagen1 Tallinn Helsinki Paris Athens Dublin Reykjavik Rome Zagreb Riga Vilnius Luxembourg Valletta Amsterdam Oslo Warsaw Lissabon Bucharest Moscow Bern Bratislava Ljubljana Madrid London Stockholm Praque Berlin Budapest Vienna and Copenhagen Suburbs.

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Year

Thousands

2012 2011 2011 2013 2011 2014 2006 2011 2011 2013 2011 2011 2014 2011 2013 2011 2011 2013 2011 2011 2011 2010 2013 2013 2011 2011 2011 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011

1 139 1 292 239 1 231 393 621 10 143 746 1 111 119 2 617 790 702 536 104 6 780 925 1 700 2 822 1 883 11 500 128 618 272 3 199 8 174 881 1 269 3 502 1 729 1 714

Country

City

Year

Thousands

Pretoria

2010

1 468

Brasilia Ottowa Santiago Mexico City Washington D.C.

2010 2011 2010 2010 2010

2 482 1 236 5 959 8 851 602

India Indonesia Israel Japan China Singapore Korea, Republic of Turkey

New Delhi Jakarta Jerusalem Tokyo Beijing Singapore Seoul Ankara

2011 2010 2011 2010 2010 2006 2010 2012

11 035 9 608 969 8 946 19 612 4 484 9 794 4 966

Australia New Zealand

Canberra Wellington

2011 2006

357 398

South Africa Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States

Source: The Statesman’s Yearbook 2015

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International statistics

Table 427

Population, birth and death rates in selected countries 2014 Estimated population figures 1 July

Life expectancy

Per thousand inhabitants Live births

Deaths

Deaths in 1st year as ‰ of total live births

thousands

OECD EU

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

11,2 9,3 10,8 10,1 10,3 10,5 12,0 8,4 14,6 13,4 8,3 9,3 10,8 10,4 11,0 9,9 10,4 11,6 9,7 7,9 9,2 13,21 10,3 10,2 10,3 9,2 12,1 11,8 10,4 8,7 9,4 9,6

9,3 15,0 6,01 9,41 11,61 9,5 8,5 10,4 6,3 6,71 10,01 12,0 14,2 13,7 7,01 7,61 8,41 7,9 10,11 10,0 12,41 13,11 7,7 9,61 9,2 8,31 9,01 9,1 10,0 10,8 12,3 9,1

3,51 7,31 3,52 3,51 3,62 1,81 3,51 3,71 3,7 ... 2,91 4,11 4,41 3,71 ... ... 3,63 2,41 4,61 2,91 9,21 8,62 3,62 5,51 2,91 2,71 4,12 2,71 2,51 3,31 5,01 3,11

South Africa

54 002

...

...

...

Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States

202 769 35 540 17 819 119 713 316 1291

... 10,9 13,81 18,31 12,41

... 7,5 5,71 5,21 8,21

1 213 3702 252 165 8 216 127 132 1 364 270 5 470 50 424 76 903

21,41 ... 21,4 8,11 12,4 10,9 8,61 17,4

23 491 4 510

India Indonesia Israel Japan China Singapore Korea, Republic of Turkey Australia New Zealand 1 2013. 2 2012. 3 2011.

Statistical Yearbook 2016

...

Males 0 year

Females 0 year

...

...

...

promille

11 204 7 246 858 5 640 1 316 5 451 64 062 10 904 4 606 326 60 783 4 247 2 001 2 943 550 425 16 829 5 108 38 018 10 427 19 947 143 5071 8 140 5 416 2 061 46 512 64 308 9 645 10 512 80 767 9 877 8 507

Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Iceland Italy Croatia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Switzerland Slovakia Slovenia Spain United Kingdom Sweden Czech Republic Germany Hungary Austria

Year

...

...

...

2006 2010-2012 2013 2012-2013 2013 2012 2010-2012 2012 2005-2007 2012-2013 2013 1988-1990 2013 2013 2011-2013 2013 2009 2012 2012 2011-2013 2011-2013 2012 2012 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 2013 2009-2011 2013 2013

77,0 70,6 80,0 78,0 72,7 77,5 78,3 77,9 76,8 80,8 79,8 68,3 69,5 68,5 79,9 79,6 78,5 79,4 72,7 76,9 71,2 64,6 80,5 72,9 77,0 80,0 79,0 79,9 75,2 77,7 72,0 78,5

82,7 77,5 84,8 81,9 81,3 83,4 84,8 83,0 81,6 83,7 84,6 75,9 79,0 79,4 84,3 84,0 82,7 83,4 81,0 82,8 78,3 75,9 84,7 79,6 83,2 85,6 82,7 83,5 81,1 82,7 78,7 83,6

2009

53,5

57,2

... ... 7,42 12,81 6,01

2012 2006-2008 2012 2008 2013

71,0 78,5 76,2 72,8 76,4

78,3 83,2 81,3 77,5 81,2

7,01 ... 5,1 10,01 7,2 5,0 5,31 5,1

40,01 ... 3,0 2,11 ... 2,0 3,01 10,81

2002-2006 2012 2009-2013 2013 2010 2014 2013 2013

62,6 67,7 79,9 80,2 66,8 80,5 78,5 73,7

64,2 71,7 83,5 86,6 70,5 84,9 85,1 79,4

13,31

6,41

3,61

2011-2013

80,1

84,3

12,7

6,9

5,7

2012-2014

79,6

83,3

Source: United Nations: Demographic Yearbook, 2014

Microsoft Word − Table 428.docx

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International statistics

Table 428

Live births per thousand women Year

OECD EU Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Iceland Italy Croatia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Switzerland Slovakia Slovenia Spain United Kingdom Sweden Czech Republic Germany Hungary Austria

Live births per thousand women 15-19 years

20-24 years

25-29 years

30-34 years

35-39 years

40-44 years

45-49 years

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

Total fertility rate per women 2013 ...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

2013 2013 2011 2013 2013 2013 2012 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2011 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013

7.2 41.0 5.7 4.3 16.0 7.4 9.4 8.1 10.3 7.4 5.9 10.6 20.3 14.5 5.2 13.1 3.9 5.6 13.7 10.4 33.8 25.2 3.0 22.0 4.7 8.4 17.3 5.3 11.3 7.8 21.1 8.0

46.4 67.6 34.1 34.6 53.1 51.0 58.2 28.1 49.2 62.2 31.5 49.4 58.7 55.9 34.3 35.6 32.6 48.4 48.6 32.9 66.7 85.1 29.9 49.3 44.2 27.1 62.3 45.7 41.4 35.8 41.7 43.0

121.5 86.7 87.0 106.6 94.1 106.2 131.0 69.8 81.5 117.6 70.7 94.2 92.4 117.0 86.7 83.7 104.2 113.2 86.9 66.9 85.1 101.2 80.8 81.8 108.3 55.9 100.3 111.0 92.0 78.7 76.4 86.3

115.5 64.0 92.1 121.8 82.8 115.1 127.2 88.5 126.8 117.0 92.8 89.6 73.3 88.6 109.0 95.2 127.6 120.2 70.6 79.8 62.7 68.6 110.7 76.0 103.6 88.2 109.4 132.8 95.9 96.4 81.4 94.2

50.0 27.0 39.9 54.3 47.7 59.4 59.1 48.3 97.6 65.8 59.5 40.1 37.2 35.4 64.8 42.2 57.1 56.8 29.9 42.4 26.5 31.8 65.6 33.7 42.3 60.9 62.2 67.3 39.9 53.8 40.7 47.2

9.7 4.7 9.3 10.4 9.8 12.5 12.9 10.1 22.2 15.3 15.2 7.5 7.6 6.7 14.0 6.6 8.5 10.7 6.3 9.1 4.7 6.3 12.6 5.8 7.4 14.4 13.3 14.0 7.3 9.5 8.2 9.2

0.5 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5

1.8 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4

South Africa

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

2.4

Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States

... 2009 2012 ... ...

... 14.1 49.0 ... ...

... 51.2 80.2 ... ...

... 100.7 84.5 ... ...

... 107.0 85.9 ... ...

... 50.6 52.2 ... ...

... 9.2 13.7 ... ...

... 0.4 0.7 ... ...

1.8 1.6 1.8 2.3 1.9

India Indonesia Israel Japan China Singapore Korea, Rep. of Turkey

... ... 2013 2013 ... 2014 2013 2013

... ... 10.4 4.4 ... 3.3 1.8 27.9

... ... 106.4 30.0 ... 20.4 13.8 105.6

... ... 174.6 83.5 ... 80.7 64.3 128.9

... ... 177.2 96.6 ... 115.6 112.8 95.4

... ... 105.2 50.9 ... 56.0 40.6 46.2

... ... 29.1 9.8 ... 9.7 5.0 10.9

... ... 2.7 0.3 ... 0.3 0.1 1.2

2.5 2.5 3.0 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.2 2.0

Australia New Zealand

2013 2014

14.5 19.0

51.4 62.2

99.4 102.9

124.4 119.3

70.8 66.7

15.4 14.2

0.8 0.7

1.9 2.0

Source: United Nations: Demographic Yearbook. 2014 United Nations: World Development Indicators, 2015 (column 9)

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Microsoft Word − Table 429.docx

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International statistics

Table 429

Education in selected countries. 2013 School expectancy (in years) Primary and lowersecondary school

Uppersecondary education

Higher education

Population with completed higher education (25-64 years old) Total

25-34 years

35-44 years

number of years

45-54 years

55-64 years

Total

per cent

OECD1

9.4

4.0

3.2

16.5

41

38

30

25

33

EU2

9.3

4.2

3.0

16.6

39

36

28

23

32

9.1 ... ... 10.6 9.0 9.0 9.2 ... 10.9 9.9 8.3 ... 9.2 ... 9.3 ... 10.3 10.0 9.0 10.0 ... 8.5 9.3 8.7 8.9 9.7 9.2 9.8 9.1 10.1 8.0 8.0

5.3 ... ... 4.2 3.7 5.0 3.3 ... 3.5 5.3 5.0 ... 3.5 ... 3.9 ... 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.6 ... 1.6 4.0 3.7 4.5 3.5 4.9 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.9 4.1

3.4 ... ... 3.8 3.3 4.0 2.8 ... 3.3 3.5 2.6 ... 3.2 ... 0.9 ... 3.1 3.3 3.2 2.9 ... 4.3 2.5 2.5 3.9 3.5 2.5 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6 3.6

17.8 ... ... 18.6 16.1 18.0 15.3 ... 17.7 18.7 15.8 ... 15.9 ... 14.1 ... 16.9 17.1 16.1 16.4 ... 14.4 15.8 14.9 17.3 16.7 16.7 17.1 16.0 16.8 15.5 15.7

44 ... ... 42 40 40 44 39 51 41 24 ... 39 ... 53 ... 44 49 43 31 ... 58 46 30 38 41 49 46 30 28 32 38

42 ... ... 41 39 50 39 27 49 42 19 ... 31 ... 56 ... 38 49 32 26 ... 55 45 21 35 43 46 46 21 29 25 33

34 ... ... 33 35 44 26 26 34 36 13 ... 27 ... 40 ... 30 36 18 17 ... 53 38 15 24 30 38 32 20 26 20 27

26 ... ... 29 36 34 20 21 24 29 12 ... 23 ... 32 ... 27 32 14 13 ... 50 31 14 18 21 35 30 15 25 17 21

37 ... ... 36 38 42 32 28 40 37 17 ... 30 ... 45 ... 35 41 27 22 ... 54 40 20 29 34 42 39 21 27 23 30

South Africa

...

...

...

...

5

7

8

7

7

Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States

9.6 9.1 8.2 10.0 9.0

3.0 3.4 3.9 2.0 2.8

2.1 3.0 3.9 1.6 4.1

14.7 15.4 16.0 13.6 15.8

15 58 27 25 46

14 61 24 17 47

14 51 17 16 43

11 45 14 13 41

13 54 21 18 44

India Indonesia Israel Japan China Singapore Korea. Rep. of Turkey

0.0 8.9 8.8 9.2 3.0 ... 9.0 8.8

0.0 2.2 3.0 3.0 2.3 ... 2.9 3.9

0.0 1.6 2.9 0.0 1.2 ... 4.7 3.8

0.0 12.7 14.7 12.1 6.4 ... 16.5 16.5

0.0 10 46 37 18 ... 68 25

0.0 9 53 29 9 ... 56 16

0.0 8 48 26 6 ... 33 10

0.0 4 47 21 4 ... 17 10

0.0 8 48 28 9 ... 44 15

Australia New Zealand

11.6 10.2

3.6 4.3

3.7 3.4

19.0 18.0

48 40

46 41

38 32

33 29

41 36

Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Iceland Italy Croatia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Switzerland Slovakia Slovenia Spain United Kingdom Sweden Czech Republic Germany Hungary Austria

1 2

Average percentage for all OECD countries by highest level of education completed by population. EU-lande with a full set of data.

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Source: OECD. Education at a Glance. OECD indicators

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International statistics

Table 430

Employment and activity rate. 2014 Labour force

Employed persons

thousand persons

Activity rate women

per cent

OECD

607 430

563 570

69.0

51.5

EU

242 516

217 708

70.0

58.2

4 342 4 958 3 362 1 889 431 5 288 2 906 674 2 679 29 383 41 825 4 803 4 444 187 2 148 25 447 992 1 473 261 193 8 874 2 721 17 393 5 153 9 242 75 428 2 722 1 008 22 943 5 185 4 721 32 500

4 098 4 535 2 978 1 562 362 4 964 2 714 625 2 447 26 357 39 735 3 528 4 101 178 1 905 22 211 885 1 315 245 181 8 214 2 627 15 826 4 427 8 614 71 539 2 363 910 17 332 4 772 4 505 30 504

71.4 64.7 64.9 63.5 73.5 72.5 71.8 73.7 68.0 66.8 73.2 67.3 65.7 85.6 71.4 65.0 71.2 69.7 70.0 71.2 75.5 73.5 68.6 69.9 69.0 75.1 71.4 67.6 70.9 74.7 81.0 74.3

61.8 55.2 55.1 53.1 62.8 56.3 64.8 63.5 63.5 58.8 63.2 51.1 52.1 78.7 57.0 46.8 62.1 62.3 57.0 45.1 64.6 68.2 54.0 61.6 52.0 63.3 55.8 59.1 60.3 69.1 70.2 63.5

Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom South Africa

20 392

15 317

60.8

46.4

Brazil Canada Chile Mexico USA

106 005 19 125 8 443 51 837 155 923

98 797 17 802 7 903 49 302 146 307

78.7 70.6 71.6 78.2 69.2

56.4 61.6 48.4 43.3 57.0

India Indonesia Israel Japan China Singapore Korea, Republic of Turkey

492 088 123 485 3 778 65 890 804 548 3 121 26 536 28 665

459 599 112 961 3 556 63 520 761 263 2 922 25 599 25 822

79.1 83.9 69.5 70.4 77.9 76.7 74.0 73.6

26.7 50.8 59.2 49.2 63.7 58.5 51.3 31.8

12 310 2 446

11 563 2 305

71.0 74.6

58.6 63.7

Australia New Zealand

Note: The figures cover the population age 15 years+. The figures for Brazil, India, Indonesia, China and Singapore are from ILOSTAT and are based on estimates and projections.

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Activity rate men

Source: Eurostat , OECD and ILOSTAT

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International statistics

Table 431

Unemployment. 2014 Unemployed persons

Unemployment rates

Unemployed women

thousand persons

per cent

OECD

44 565

7.3

24 598

19 967

thousand persons

EU

24 808

10.2

13 277

11 530

Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

245 423 385 327 70 324 192 50 2 3 026 2 090 1 274 343 9 243 3 236 108 158 15 11 660 95 1 567 726 629 3 889 359 98 5 610 412 216 1 996

5.6 8.5 11.4 17.3 16.1 6.1 6.6 7.4 8.7 10.3 5.0 26.5 7.7 4.9 11.3 12.7 10.8 10.7 5.9 5.8 7.4 3.5 9.0 14.1 6.8 5.2 13.2 9.7 24.5 8.0 4.6 6.1

135 242 221 167 38 151 98 27 129 1 610 1 188 635 182 5 153 1 742 59 90 9 7 343 53 815 362 384 2 123 194 49 2 917 223 112 1 110

110 182 163 160 32 172 94 22 103 1 416 902 639 162 4 90 1 494 49 68 7 4 317 42 752 365 245 1 765 165 49 2 694 189 104 886

South Africa

5 076

24.9

2 592

2 483

Brazil Canada Chile Mexico USA

7 208 1 323 540 2 535 9 616

6.8 6.9 6.4 4.9 6.2

3 118 744 300 1 586 5 190

4 090 579 240 949 4 426

17 314 7 286 223 2 380 36 955 87 936 2 843

3.5 5.9 5.0 3.6 4.6 2.8 3.5 9.9

12 686 4 256 117 1 440 22 691 46 548 1 811

4 628 3 030 105 940 14 263 42 389 1 032

747 141

6.1 5.8

399 65

348 76

India Indonesia Israel Japan China Singapore Korea. Republic of Turkey Australia New Zealand

Note: The figures cover the population age 15 years+. The figures for Brazil, India, Indonesia, China and Singapore are from ILOSTAT and are based on estimates and projections.

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Unemployed men

Source: Eurostat, OECD and ILOSTAT

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International statistics

Table 432

Consumer prices Consumer prices, percentage annual growth 2014

2015

OECD

1.7

0.6

EU

0.6

0.0

Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Greece Netherlands Ireland Iceland Croatia Latvia Lithuania Italy Luxembourg Malta Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Switzerland Slovakia Slovenia Spain United Kingdom Sweden Czech Republic Germany Hungary Austria

0.5 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 -1.4 0.3 0,3 1,0 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.1 -0.2 1.4 7.8 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.0 1.5

0.6 -1.1 -1.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.1 1.2 0.2 2.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 15.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8

South Africa

6.1

4.5

Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States

6.3 1.9 4.7 4.0 1.6

9.0 1.1 4.3 2.7 0.1

India Indonesia Israel Japan China Singapore Korea, Republic of Turkey

6.4 6.4 0.5 2.7 2.0 1.0 1.3 8.9

5.9 6.4 -0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.5 0.7 7.7

Australia New Zealand

2.5 1.2

1.5 0.3 Source: Eurostat and OECD databases

Statistical Yearbook 2016

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International statistics

Table 433

Comparison of GDP per capita and price level. 2014* GDP per capita converted with exchange rate

GDP per capita converted with purchasing power parity

Price level for the final consumption by households

Price level for food and non-alcoholic beverages

EU28 = 100

OECD

...

...

...

...

EU

100

100

100

100

Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Iceland Italy Croatia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Switzerland Slovakia Slovenia Spain United Kingdom Sweden Czech Republic Germany Hungary Austria

131 22 74 169 55 137 118 59 150 143 97 37 43 45 320 68 143 268 39 61 27 ... 236 51 66 82 127 162 54 129 39 141

119 47 82 125 76 110 107 73 134 119 96 59 64 75 266 84 131 178 68 78 55 ... 162 77 83 91 109 123 85 124 68 130

109 48 90 139 76 122 108 85 122 118 103 66 70 63 120 81 110 147 56 82 53 ... 149 68 82 92 122 126 64 102 58 106

108 71 108 145 89 123 110 103 123 119 110 92 90 79 116 103 99 166 64 94 68 ... 155 90 96 93 105 125 80 104 80 120

South Africa

...

...

...

...

Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States

... ... ... ... 150

... ... ... ... 148

... ... ... ... 92

... ... ... ... ...

India Indonesia Israel Japan China Singapore Korea. Republic of Turkey

... ... ... 100 ... ... ... 29

... ... ... 100 ... ... ... 53

... ... ... 97 ... ... ... 60

... ... ... ... ... ... ... 85

Australia

...

...

...

...

New Zealand

...

...

...

...

Note: The figures are provisional. Final figures are available in December 2017. Figures are calculated at current prices and current purchasing power parities.

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Source: Eurostat, database

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International statistics

Table 434

The world's 20 largest economies Gross domestic product at current prices 20141

Growth in GDP at constant prices

2010

2011

billion dollars

World United States China Japan Germany United Kingdom France Brazil Italy India Russia Canada Australia Korea Spain Mexico Netherlands Turkey Saudi Arabia Poland Belgium Denmark

77 269 17 348 10 357 4 602 3 874 2 950 2 834 2 347 2 148 2 051 1 861 1 785 1 443 1 410 1 407 1 291 881 798 746 548 534 342

5.4 2.5 10.6 4.7 3.9 1.9 2.0 7.6 1.7 10.3 4.5 3.4 2.3 6.5 0.0 5.1 1.4 9.2 4.8 3.7 2.5 1.6

4.2 1.6 9.5 -0.5 3.7 1.6 2.1 3.9 0.6 6.6 4.3 3.0 2.7 3.7 -0.6 4.0 1.7 8.8 10.0 4.8 1.6 1.2

Nominated in US dollars using international currency exchange rates. See table regarding Purchasing Power Parities adjusted GDP pr.capita

Statistical Yearbook 2016

2013

2014

3.4 2.2 7.7 1.7 0.6 0.7 0.2 1.8 -2.8 5.1 3.4 1.9 3.6 2.3 -2.1 4.0 -1.1 2.1 5.4 1.8 0.1 -0.7

3.3 1.5 7.7 1.6 0.4 1.7 0.7 2.7 -1.7 6.9 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.5 4.2 2.7 1.7 0.3 -0.5

3.4 2.4 7.3 -0.1 1.6 3.0 0.2 0.1 -0.4 7.3 0.6 2.4 2.7 3.3 1.4 2.1 1.0 2.9 3.5 3.4 1.1 1.1

per cent

Note: Measured by gross domestic product this year. 1

2012

Source: International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook Database. October 2015

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International statistics

Table 435

Gross domestic product, imports and end-use. 2014 Gross domestic product in USD per capita1

Percentage of GDP Private consumption expenditure

General government consumption expenditure

Gross capital formation

Imports of goods and services

Exports of goods and services

per cent

OECD

63.4

18.6

21.0

28.6

28.8

36 869 47 164 7 648 23 955 61 885 19 777 50 451 45 384 22 318 51 159 50 006 35 512 13 624 16 145 16 476 116 752 24 314 52 249 99 295 14 330 21 748 10 161 14 317 18 480 24 211 30 113 44 141 57 557 84 344 18 985 47 201 13 154 51 183

56.8 51.7 63.0 70.4 47.7 50.9 55.4 55.5 70.4 44.3 52.6 61.1 59.9 61.2 62.8 31.2 54.9 44.7 40.6 60.1 65.9 62.7 54.4 56.6 53.3 58.3 64.7 46.2 54.2 48.6 54.6 50.3 53.9

20.9 24.4 16.5 15.8 26.3 19.2 24.8 24.2 19.9 17.2 24.4 19.5 19.8 17.6 16.9 17.1 20.3 25.8 21.9 18.4 18.5 14.2 18.6 18.8 19.1 19.4 19.7 26.3 11.0 19.4 19.3 20.2 19.9

19.5 23.0 21.4 13.2 19.9 28.0 21.0 22.2 12.2 20.3 16.8 16.3 18.2 23.5 18.3 19.3 18.4 18.1 28.3 20.3 15.1 23.0 21.0 20.9 19.8 19.8 17.5 23.8 23.5 25.3 19.3 22.2 22.8

39.3 83.1 66.0 59.3 47.3 80.5 38.7 30.5 ... 95.4 47.4 26.5 44.2 61.8 79.3 171.1 143.0 71.5 29.5 46.2 39.7 41.0 23.1 88.2 68.7 30.1 30.3 40.8 53.0 77.1 39.0 82.0 49.5

43.1 84.0 65.1 60.0 53.4 83.9 37.9 28.7 32.7 113.7 53.6 29.6 46.3 59.5 81.2 203.3 149.4 82.9 38.7 47.4 40.0 41.1 30.2 91.9 76.5 32.5 28.4 44.5 64.3 83.8 45.7 89.3 53.2

South Africa

6 354

60.6

20.3

20.4

33.1

31.3

Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States

11 067 50 577 14 911 10 837 54 678

62.5 55.7 64.2 67.9 68.4

20.2 21.1 12.9 12.2 14.7

20.1 24.0 21.4 21.7 19.9

14.3 32.5 32.3 33.3 16.6

11.5 31.6 33.8 32.4 13.5

India Indonesia Israel Japan China Singapore Korea, Republic of Turkey

1 626 3 404 37 914 37 540 7 572 56 113 28 739 10 518

60.1 57.2 55.9 60.6 37.9 36.8 50.4 68.9

11.4 95.4 22.5 20.7 13.5 10.0 15.1 15.3

31.6 34.7 19.9 21.8 45.8 27.6 29.2 20.2

25.5 24.5 30.6 20.8 21.0 163.2 45.3 32.2

23.2 23.7 32.3 17.7 23.7 187.6 50.6 27.7

Australia New Zealand

62 822 44 294

56.4 57.7

17.7 18.8

26.4 22.8

21.2 27.5

20.8 28.2

EU Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Iceland Italy Croatia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain United Kingdom Sweden Switzerland Czech Republic Germany Hungary Austria

1 Based

on Purchasing Power Parities (PPP).

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, National Accounts

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Table 436

Tax incidence. 2013 Taxes and duties, total

2000

Personal income taxes

Other income taxes

Social contributions

2013

Taxes on wealth, real property, etc.

General turnover taxes

Customs Other taxes duties, on specific etc. goods and services, etc.

per cent of GDP, current prices

OECD

34.3

34.2

8.4

3.2

9.1

2.1

6.8

0.2

4.4

EU1

35.9

35.9

8.5

2.4

10.8

1.9

7.3

0.1

4.8

Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Iceland Italy Croatia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Switzerland Slovakia Slovenia Spain United Kingdom Sweden Czech Republic Germany Hungary Austria

43.5 ... ... 47.0 31.8 45.9 43.3 33.2 30.9 36.2 40.6 ... ... ... 37.4 ... 36.8 41.9 33.1 31.3 ... ... 27.6 33.2 36.4 34.0 34.7 49.0 32.5 36.2 38.7 42.2

44.7 ... ... 47.8 31.4 43.7 45.4 34.5 29.0 35.9 43.9 ... ... ... 38.7 ... 36.7 40.5 31.9 34.6 ... ... 26.9 30.2 36.9 33.3 32.9 42.8 34.3 36.5 38.4 42.5

12.8 ... ... 26.2 5.4 12.8 8.4 6.1 9.3 13.7 11.7 ... ... ... 8.8 ... 7.2 9.9 4.5 7.8 ... ... 8.5 2.9 5.2 7.5 9.1 12.2 3.7 9.5 5.4 9.7

3.1 ... ... 3.7 1.7 2.4 2.6 1.5 2.4 3.0 2.9 ... ... ... 4.8 ... 1.9 8.8 1.8 3.4 ... ... 3.9 3.1 1.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 3.4 1.8 1.4 2.6

14.2 ... ... 0.1 10.9 12.6 16.9 10.7 5.2 3.7 13.1 ... ... ... 11.2 ... 15.0 9.5 12.3 8.9 ... ... 6.7 13.2 14.8 11.5 6.2 10.0 14.8 13.9 12.5 14.5

3.1 ... ... 2.5 0.6 1.4 3.6 3.6 2.3 2.9 2.3 ... ... ... 2.5 ... 2.3 1.6 1.5 1.3 ... ... 2.2 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.8 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.2

7.0 ... ... 9.6 8.2 9.3 7.1 7.3 5.9 8.0 5.8 ... ... ... 7.4 ... 6.5 7.7 7.0 8.1 ... ... 3.5 6.3 8.5 5.9 6.9 9.1 7.5 7.0 11.4 7.7

0.3 ... ... 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 ... ... ... 0.0 ... 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 ... ... 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1

4.2 ... ... 5.5 4.3 5.1 6.7 5.2 3.6 4.3 8.0 ... ... ... 3.9 ... 3.5 2.9 4.7 4.9 ... ... 1.9 3.4 5.5 3.8 4.2 7.6 3.9 3.1 6.0 6.6

South Africa

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States

... 34.9 18.8 16.5 28.2

... 30.5 20.0 19.7 25.4

... 11.2 1.4 2.6 9.8

... 3.3 5.5 3.3 2.2

... 4.8 1.4 3.1 6.1

... 3.5 1.3 0.2 3.6

... 4.3 8.2 3.5 2.0

... 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

... 3.2 1.9 6.7 1.5

India Indonesia Israel Japan China Singapore Korea, Republic of Turkey

... ... 35.6 26.6 ... ... 21.5 24.1

... ... 30.6 30.3 ... ... 24.3 29.3

... ... 5.5 5.8 ... ... 3.7 4.1

... ... 4.2 4.0 ... ... 3.4 1.8

... ... 5.1 12.4 ... ... 6.4 8.0

... ... 3.2 2.9 ... ... 1.5 0.8

... ... 9.3 2.9 ... ... 4.1 6.4

... ... 0.2 0.2 ... ... 0.8 0.4

... ... 3.1 2.1 ... ... 4.3 7.8

Australia New Zealand

30.4 32.6

27.5 31.4

10.8 11.9

4.9 5.5

● ●

2.7 2.7

3.6 9.4

0.6 0.9

4.9 0.9

1

EU-21.

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Source: OECD: Revenue Statistics of OECD Member Countries 1965-2014. Paris 2015

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Table 437

EMU-debt, deficit(-) / surplus(+). 2014 EMU-debt

EMU-deficit(-) / surplus(+)

millions Euro

per cent of GDP

millions Euro

per cent of GDP

Belgium Cyprus Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Germany Austria

427 307 18 819 2 072 121 771 2 037 772 317 117 203 187 2 135 902 9 626 4 294 11 244 5 421 452 056 225 767 40 404 30 133 1 033 741 2 184 302 277 383

106,7 108,2 10,4 59,3 95,6 178,6 107,5 132,3 40,6 40,7 23,0 68,3 68,2 130,2 53,5 80,8 99,3 74,9 84,2

-12 462 -1 544 147 -6 832 -84 127 -6 346 -7 331 -49 038 -366 -70 702 -169 -15 618 -12 446 -2 098 -1 883 -61 319 8 931 -8 886

-3.1 -8.9 0.7 -3.3 -3.9 -3.6 -3.9 -3.0 -1.5 -0.7 1.4 -2.1 -2.4 -7.2 -2.8 -5.0 -5.9 0.3 -2.7

Euro-zone

9 308 384

92,1

-260 927

-2.6

11 535 116 455 36 500 201 158 59 249 2 048 274 185 598 65 698 77 821 12 117 612

27,0 45,1 85,1 50,4 39,9 88,2 44,9 42,7 76,2 86,8

-2 468 3 968 -2 409 -13 568 -2 074 -128 443 -7 372 -3 012 -2 637 -418 885

-5.8 1.5 -5.6 -3.3 -1.4 -5.7 -1.7 -1.9 -2.5 -3.0

Bulgaria Denmark Croatia Poland Romania United Kingdom Sweden Czech Republic Hungary EU

Source: Eurostat

Statistical Yearbook 2016

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Table 438

Exports by commodity group. 2014 Of which All food Agricultural items raw materials

SITC – section/ division

0+1+ 22 + 4

2 - (22 + 27 + 28)

Fuels

Ores (minerals) and metals

Manufactured goods

Chemical products

3

27 + 28

5 thru 8 (667 + 68)

5

+ 68 + 667 + 971

Other Machinery manuand factured transport goods equipment

Miscellaneous goods, n.e.s.

7

9

6+8(667 + 68)

per cent

Total value

USD mio.

OECD

8.0

1.3

15.6

5.3

67.0

11.7

22.7

32.6

2.8 11 212 744

EU

9.7

1.5

12.9

4.6

68.2

13.8

23.7

30.7

3.2

5 954 477

6.9 9.6 10.8 12.9 8.9 6.5 13.7 11.6 8.2 9.4 8.7 13.9 6.3 10.9 12.2 10.8 14.1 15.6 9.7 5.0 11.5 7.9 9.0 15.0 8.8 12.4 7.6 8.8 11.0 8.9 3.6 9.1

2.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 2.3 2.9 2.6 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8 2.3 2.0 2.6 1.7 0.2 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.1 2.6 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.2

15.0 13.5 5.1 15.0 35.6 4.5 7.9 11.6 9.7 11.8 8.6 22.8 3.8 11.2 21.8 16.9 11.4 5.5 15.8 24.0 20.9 5.8 7.3 14.4 7.0 1.4 4.3 9.6 17.4 9.7 31.1 14.6

4.7 10.3 13.6 3.2 6.3 3.8 1.4 1.8 6.1 3.0 4.2 2.5 2.7 11.9 1.3 5.2 1.6 1.9 8.5 0.7 3.5 5.0 3.4 2.7 2.6 2.0 3.3 5.5 3.5 2.7 20.2 6.4

67.0 63.1 66.9 66.0 43.8 80.7 70.7 68.6 70.1 71.2 73.9 55.5 83.4 60.8 60.8 62.3 67.0 70.9 55.9 59.8 59.4 77.0 75.0 64.7 77.6 81.4 80.7 71.1 64.9 74.3 43.1 64.7

12.5 23.6 13.8 12.7 10.6 11.6 12.0 8.3 10.8 13.4 13.2 15.8 12.0 9.6 17.6 14.6 15.6 15.2 7.7 5.6 12.9 8.3 13.8 13.6 13.1 12.0 9.4 12.9 14.4 11.1 11.8 11.6

24.5 19.0 24.7 30.2 16.2 25.5 27.2 25.5 23.7 25.6 25.2 20.2 22.5 19.1 19.5 23.9 24.6 25.5 19.5 11.9 19.6 28.4 27.4 25.3 28.5 29.0 29.5 26.9 23.5 26.0 19.6 22.6

30.0 20.5 28.4 23.1 17.0 43.5 31.5 34.7 35.7 32.2 35.5 19.5 48.8 32.2 23.7 23.8 26.8 30.2 28.7 42.2 26.9 40.3 33.7 25.8 36.0 40.4 41.8 31.3 27.0 37.2 11.6 30.6

4.3 2.2 2.3 1.8 3.9 3.2 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.0 4.2 2.6 4.2 3.1 2.4 3.9 3.5 8.4 10.3 3.2 3.0 3.5 1.5 2.6 2.0 3.0 2.4 2.0 3.1 1.2 4.0

190 215 429 446 30 903 21 075 19 464 140 999 101 401 21 383 73 696 677 846 1 153 037 56 777 96 913 4 695 88 085 471 910 22 766 29 353 30 650 16 064 581 192 88 064 221 870 78 608 75 061 298 562 71 076 32 526 340 389 154 263 425 772 727 510

South Africa

5.6

0.9

21.3

5.0

65.4

10.4

19.6

35.4

1.8

104 738

Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States

4.7 8.0 9.0 6.7 5.5

0.9 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0

19.4 10.5 18.9 7.9 14.4

2.6 4.6 1.8 3.1 3.7

69.1 72.2 65.6 78.1 73.7

17.3 10.4 10.6 11.2 8.6

16.6 22.6 24.1 21.3 23.7

35.1 39.2 30.9 45.6 41.4

3.2 3.7 3.9 3.2 1.7

227 658 460 711 65 219 368 626 2 271 558

India Indonesien Israel Japan China Singapore Korea, Rep. of Turkey

3.9 8.6 7.8 8.4 5.8 3.9 5.1 4.9

1.6 2.6 0.9 1.4 3.6 0.3 1.3 2.5

36.5 22.0 8.0 30.7 16.6 32.3 30.8 11.0

20.4 2.6 21.0 6.2 14.2 5.5 6.8 10.1

35.9 62.0 58.9 49.8 57.6 55.3 53.7 65.9

9.9 12.1 10.9 7.5 10.2 6.8 9.0 15.3

9.6 19.9 20.4 18.6 11.3 13.1 16.0 21.1

16.4 30.0 27.6 23.7 36.1 35.4 28.8 29.5

1.6 2.2 3.3 3.5 2.0 2.7 2.2 5.7

453 309 190 458 70 501 751 469 1 687 304 362 815 505 414 206 442

Australia New Zealand

6.8 10.9

0.7 0.7

15.5 14.7

3.2 1.5

71.6 65.7

9.8 10.1

24.8 21.5

36.9 34.0

2.2 6.5

216 163 38 319

Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Note: The classification is based on SITC rev. 3.

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Source: UN, UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics 2014

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Table 439

Balance of payments current account for selected countries. 2014 Exports fob (a)

Imports fob (b)

Goods, net (a – b)

Services, net

Primary income, net

Secondary income, net

Current Current Net foreign account, account as a assets at end total, net percentage of year of GDP per cent

USD mio.

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

EU

2 247 770

2 191 060

56 709

197 533

3 555

-100 456

157 341

1.0

...

Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Iceland Italy Croatia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Switzerland Slovakia Slovenia Spain United Kingdom Sweden Czech Republic Germany Hungary Austria South Africa Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States India Indonesia Israel Japan China Singapore Korea, Republic of Turkey Australia New Zealand

320 184 27 877 3 751 111 391 15 176 75 597 584 520 35 568 151 785 4 861 518 063 12 951 13 496 31 498 24 403 3 473 574 673 141 644 210 627 62 855 62 159 497 763 327 685 83 115 30 516 317 058 483 404 178 904 146 797 1 479 230 99 304 166 010 92 478 224 098 478 351 75 675 397 866 1 632 638 329 633 175 293 63 335 699 454 2 243 761 437 271 613 021 168 926 240 741 41 961

325 244 31 514 7 473 101 343 16 505 74 431 631 061 65 145 94 034 4 961 453 158 21 434 16 521 32 751 24 877 4 959 469 423 91 185 214 920 75 138 70 499 308 026 273 745 79 278 28 911 346 991 685 900 160 498 135 168 1 179 367 95 837 163 994 98 848 230 727 473 789 67 908 400 440 2 374 100 415 529 168 310 71 197 798 654 1 808 720 360 906 524 135 232 510 240 390 41 000

-5 060 -3 637 -3 722 10 048 -1 329 1 166 -46 541 -29 577 57 751 -100 64 905 -8 484 -3 026 -1 253 -474 -1 486 105 250 50 459 -4 293 -12 283 -8 340 189 737 53 939 3 837 1 605 -29 933 -202 496 18 406 11 629 299 863 3 468 2 016 -6 370 -6 629 4 561 7 767 -2 573 -741 462 -85 895 6 983 -7 862 -99 200 435 042 76 365 88 885 -63 584 351 961

6 934 3 373 3 888 8 239 2 230 -2 430 23 818 24 293 -11 585 1 162 -1 671 9 642 2 318 2 172 22 872 2 314 -5 024 -6 779 11 404 15 232 7 784 -55 278 20 102 120 2 305 64 330 145 922 9 244 2 728 -53 103 6 793 13 982 -205 -48 107 -20 808 -3 757 -12 451 233 141 18 656 -10 010 12 857 -29 224 -151 019 -1 126 -3 679 25 164 -9 424 1 202

5 457 -1 214 -657 9 814 -659 1 775 58 741 815 -33 609 -368 -1 104 -1 907 -51 -740 -19 370 -667 8 850 11 243 -17 661 -3 460 -2 623 -67 850 6 091 -2 190 -111 -6 148 -54 053 14 878 -12 534 87 598 -6 176 -3 148 -9 336 -52 170 -19 733 -8 857 -31 927 237 981 -25 815 -29 708 -2 063 171 393 -34 110 -9 281 4 151 -9 213 -33 032 -7 970

-8 517 2 171 -562 -6 679 17 -3 197 -63 498 -403 -3 643 -143 -22 222 1 161 132 1 506 588 261 -15 675 -7 761 -574 1 720 2 228 -8 178 -18 593 -1 591 -348 -15 441 -41 255 -9 888 -479 -54 019 -1 041 -4 416 -3 176 2 725 -1 495 1 851 22 915 -119 185 65 603 5 220 9 995 -18 948 -30 235 -7 186 -4 985 1 107 -2 033 -331

-1 188 693 -1 053 21 421 259 -2 686 -27 486 -4 872 8 914 551 39 908 412 -627 1 685 3 616 422 93 402 47 163 -11 124 1 205 -951 58 432 61 539 176 3 451 12 812 -151 882 32 639 1 343 280 339 3 044 8 437 -19 086 -104 181 -37 475 -2 995 -24 036 -389 525 -27 452 -27 516 12 927 24 021 219 678 58 772 84 373 -46 526 -44 137 -6 136

0.1 1.2 -5.1 6.3 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -2.1 3.6 3.3 1.9 0.7 -2.0 3.5 5.7 2.8 10.6 9.4 -2.0 0.5 -0.5 3.1 7.2 0.9 7.0 0.9 -5.2 6.2 0.7 7.4 2.2 1.9 -5.5 -4.4 -2.1 -1.2 -1.9 -2.2 -1.3 -3.1 4.2 ... 2.1 19.1 6.3 -5.8 -3.1 -3.2

279 287 -37 591 -35 119 149 322 -10 344 -1 841 -507 952 -269 922 -240 423 -61 426 -547 278 -46 380 -17 786 -20 456 21 591 3 478 483 968 720 591 -333 414 -238 085 -103 917 310 070 776 804 -63 366 -19 742 -1 208 854 -708 876 -33 048 -66 578 1 491 339 -90 872 8 756 -26 522 -788 799 118 267 -35 651 -425 309 -7 019 698 -358 782 -421 326 65 223 3 040 972 1 776 392 537 379 81 865 -440 774 -727 843 -120 504

USD mio.

OECD

Source: IMF: Balance of Payments Statistics, International Financial Statistics (Stats.oecd.org. Epp.eurostat.eu.). Worldbank.org

Statistical Yearbook 2016

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Table 440

Output of selected world commodities, five largest producer countries 2012

2013

2012

tusinde tons

Wheat, total China, mainland India United States of America France Russian Federation

tusinde tons

671 482 120 580 94 880 61 677 40 301 37 720

715 909 121 926 93 510 57 967 38 614 52 091

Rye, total Germany Poland Russian Federation Belarus China, mainland

14 538 3 878 2 888 2 132 1 082 678

16 687 4 689 3 359 3 360 648 650

Barley, total Russian Federation France Germany Australia Canada

133 013 13 952 11 347 10 391 8 221 8 012

143 960 15 389 10 316 10 344 7 472 10 237

Oats, total Russian Federation Canada Poland Australia Finland

21 314 4 027 2 812 1 468 1 262 1 073

23 881 4 932 3 888 1 190 1 121 1 197

111 398 51 300 10 555 5 474 3 466 3 330

113 035 52 733 10 510 5 494 3 431 3 280

8 335 2 045 554 448 325 275

8 589 2 081 660 450 325 289

Cattle meat, total United States of America Brazil China, mainland Argentina Australia

63 177 11 792 9 307 6 292 2 594 2 129

63 984 11 698 9 675 6 394 2 822 2 318

Chicken meat, total United States of America China, mainland Brazil Russian Federation Mexico

93 432 17 035 12 623 11 535 3 299 2 792

96 121 17 397 12 785 12 387 3 463 2 808

Pig meat, total China, mainland United States of America Germany Spain Brazil Sheep meat, total China, mainland Australia New Zealand Sudan (former) United Kingdom

2013

Maize, total United States of America China, mainland Brazil Argentina India

877 924 273 820 208 130 71 073 23 800 22 260

1 018 112 353 699 218 489 80 273 32 119 23 290

Rice, total China, mainland India Indonesia Bangladesh Viet Nam

734 906 204 285 157 800 69 056 50 497 43 662

740 903 203 612 159 200 71 280 51 500 44 039

1 838 535 721 077 361 037 123 461 98 400 58 397

1 911 180 768 090 341 200 128 201 100 096 63 750

269 617 45 057 33 688 31 955 27 687 18 439

246 522 39 321 33 614 29 767 22 829 10 789

Tea, total China, mainland India Kenya Sri Lanka Turkey

5 035 1 790 1 135 369 330 225

5 346 1 924 1 209 432 340 212

Coffee, total Brazil Viet Nam Indonesia Colombia Honduras

9 210 3 038 1 565 691 462 343

8 921 2 965 1 461 699 653 273

Potatoes, total China, mainland India Russian Federation Ukraine United States of America

370 595 92 763 41 483 29 533 23 250 20 991

376 453 95 942 45 344 30 199 22 259 19 844

Wine, total Italy France Spain United States of America China, mainland

26 200 4 270 4 210 3 150 2 987 1 650

27 422 4 107 4 293 3 200 3 217 1 700

Sugar cane, total Brazil India China, mainland Thailand Pakistan Sugar beet, total Russian Federation France United States of America Germany Ukraine

Source: FAO, FAOSTAT-Agriculture

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Microsoft Word − Table 441.docx

(X:100.0%, Y:100.0%)

Created by Grafikhuset Publi PDF.

International statistics

Table 441

Merchant fleet of the 20 Major Shipping Nations. 2015 Flag State

Ships number of ships

Whole world Panama Liberia Marshall Islands Hongkong Singapore Malta Bahamas China Greece Japan Cypres Italy Norway Denmark Isle of Man Indonesia UK South Korea Germany Bermuda Note: Only merchant ships over 100 GT are included.

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Tonnage thousand GT

88 063

1 199 013

7 841 3 105 2 842 2 410 3 374 2 020 1 396 3 380 1 196 4 432 1 031 1 358 1 433 677 390 8 707 1 087 1 880 599 147

217 452 129 881 120 252 100 057 81 405 61 767 58 904 44 463 40 690 21 575 21 555 16 095 16 043 15 363 15 072 14 518 14 298 11 698 10 763 10 606

Source: The Danish Shipowners Association

Microsoft Word − Table 442.docx

(X:100.0%, Y:100.0%)

Created by Grafikhuset Publi PDF.

International statistics

Table 442

Area and population in selected countries Population

Total area

Number Lastest population census

Population per km2 km2

thousands

OECD

1 186 542

2008

34

35 196 426

501 103

20101

116

4 325 897

11 209 7 365 857 5 603 1 294 5 472 63 920 10 815 4 588 322 59 434 4 285 2 070 3 043 512 417 16 829

2015 2011 2011 2013 2011 2014 2014 2011 2011 2013 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2014

367 66 90 130 28 18 118 82 67 3 201 76 32 48 208 1 321 500

30 528 111 002 9 251 43 098 45 227 303 892 543 965 131 958 70 273 102 819 302 071 56 542 64 559 65 300 2 586 316 41 540

5 109 38 512 10 562 20 122 142 857 8 140 5 397 2 050 46 816

2014 2011 2011 2011 2010 2013 2011 2011 2011

17 123 115 84 8 198 110 101 93

323 787 312 685 92 207 238 391 17 075 400 41 285 49 034 20 273 505 693

United Kingdom Sweden Czech Republic Germany Hungary Austria

61 371 9 747 10 437 80 768 9 877 8 402

2011 2014 2011 2013 2014 2011

261 24 135 226 108 102

230 020 447 420 78 867 357 340 93 030 83 879

South Africa

51 771

2011

41

1 220 813

Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States

190 756 33 477 17 445 115 640 308 746

2010 2011 2012 2012 2010

22 4 23 57 34

8 514 877 9 984 670 756 096 1 964 375 9 833 517

1 210 193 237 641 7 840 128 057 1 339 725 5 470 48 580 75 627

2011 2010 2011 2010 2010 2014 2010 2012

382 124 362 351 140 7 540 488 98

3 287 263 1 910 931 22 072 377 950 9 572 900 719 99 461 783 562

21 508 4 353

2011 2013

3 16

7 692 024 270 534

EU Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Iceland Italy Croatia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Switzerland Slovakia Slovenia Spain

India Indonesia Israel Japan China Singapore Korea, Republic of Turkey Australia New Zealand 1 Beginning

of the year. 2 Excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen. 3 Excluding Northern Ireland.

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Source: The Statesman's Yearbook 2015

Microsoft Word − Table 443.docx

(X:100.0%, Y:100.0%)

Created by Grafikhuset Publi PDF.

International statistics

Table 443

Consumption of electricity in selected countries. 2012

OECD EU Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France1 Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy2 Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland3 United Kingdom South Africa Brazil Canada Chile Mexico USA China India Indonesia Israel Japan Korea. Republic of Singapore Turkey Australien New Zealand 1

Includes Monaco. 2 Includes San Marino. 3 Includes Liechtenstein.

Statistical Yearbook 2016

Million kilowatt-hours

Kilowatt-hours per capita

...

...

...

...

75 426 93 007 39 021 18 186 4 717 70 453 35 941 9 727 87 843 519 754 609 270 62 744 42 557 17 549 28 006 342 380 7 859 11 662 7 924 2 290 119 615 130 029 159 299 54 509 59 298 1 054 252 29 057 14 818 286 360 146 989 67 666 357 881 252 890 592 753 587 471 69 751 289 622 4 337 809 4 976 774 1 040 416 200 318 58 604 1 034 305 534 618 46 915 242 369 248 941 44 295

8 911 8 409 5 362 4 222 4 178 6 609 6 421 7 536 16 242 8 124 7 358 5 640 4 266 53 853 6 120 5 621 3 814 3 852 15 130 5 353 7 157 26 038 4 169 5 141 2 726 7 364 5 336 7 166 6 125 15 454 8 422 5 987 4 827 2 984 16 863 3 994 2 397 13 662 3 614 841 811 7 667 8 128 10 910 8 846 3 275 10 800 9 932

Source: United Nations, Energy Statistics Yearbook