Developments Shaping California s Energy Storage Market

Developments Shaping California’s Energy Storage Market Capture the Energy NY-BEST Annual Meeting and Conference Mark Higgins Head of Government and ...
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Developments Shaping California’s Energy Storage Market Capture the Energy NY-BEST Annual Meeting and Conference

Mark Higgins Head of Government and Utility, Strategen Consulting Senior Advisor to the California Energy Storage Alliance March 5, 2015

Why California? » Economy » History of Clean Energy Innovation » Political and Regulatory Climate » Energy Storage Market and Procurement

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© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

California’s Economy California Economic Statistics (2013): » $2.05 trillion gross domestic product (GDP) » 8th largest economy in the world Global Economies by GDP (in trillions of USD)

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© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

California’s History of Clean Energy Leadership California frequently passes groundbreaking legislation and regulation that is later adopted by other states and countries.

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© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

GHG Emission Reductions Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32) » 2020 GHG emissions must be ≤ 1990 levels » Maximum technologically feasible and costeffective reductions through efficiency, renewables and clean transportation

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Performance Standard (SB 1368) » All new long-term IOU generation from plants with emissions must be ≤ CCCT

Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Gross Domestic Product

California relative trends since 1990 / Greenhouse Gas Emissions (MTCO2E) and GDP Dollars, per Capita

Image sources: Green Innovation Index -http://www.greeninnovationindex.org/ 5

© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

Renewable Portfolio Standards Renewables Portfolio Standard » SB 1078 passed in 2002, required 20% RPS by 2010 » SB X1-2 passed in 2011, accelerated RPS target to 30% by 2020 Percent of Total Electricity Generation from Renewables California and United States

Image source: Green Innovation Index : http://www.greeninnovationindex.org/ 6

© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

Solar Incentives Solar Incentive Program

California Solar Installations 2007 - 2013

» $2.167 Billion from 2007-2016 » Covers up to 50% of PV cost » 1,940 MW new solar generation » Incentives based on actual PV performance, not capacity » Encourages energy efficiency

Image source: Green Innovation Index : http://www.greeninnovationindex.org/ 7

© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

Growth of Diverse Renewable Energy Mix California’s Renewable Energy Mix and Growth 2003 - 2020

Data source: CPUC RPS Report – Image Source: D. Hochschild, CEC 8

© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

California’s Cycle: Strong Economy & Energy Innovation Economic Growth

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Clean Energy Leadership 9

© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

Why California? » Economy » History of Clean Energy Innovation » Political and Regulatory Climate » Energy Storage Market and Procurement

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© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

California Regulatory Agencies

California Energy Commission (CEC)

California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC)

California Independent System Operator (CAISO)

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© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

California Regulatory Agencies

California Energy Commission (CEC)

» CEC has funded 60 storage projects around CA » $34M of funding and $111M matched funding leveraged » Awarded $38.3M to fund 9,369 EV Charging Stations » Helped with the new Storage Roadmap to guide activities along with CPUC and CAISO » Bi-annual Integrated Energy Policy Report (IEPR)

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© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

California Regulatory Agencies

California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC)

» Energy Storage Rulemaking (AB 2514)

» Demand Response

» Long Term Procurement Planning

» Net Energy Metering

» Resource Adequacy

» Alternative Fueled Vehicles

» Distributed Energy Resources Plans

» Distributed Generation & Storage Interconnection

» Integrated Demand Side Management

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© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

California Regulatory Agencies

California Independent System Operator (CAISO)

» Energy Storage Roadmap

» Flexible Ramping Mechanism

» Interconnection Initiative

» Reliability Services Initiative

» Metering & Telemetry Options

» Transmission Planning Process

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© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

California Political Climate: 2030 Energy Goals “If we have any chance at all of achieving (a 2 degree limit on global warming by 2015), California, as it does in many areas, must show the way….It means that we continue to transform our electrical grid, our transportation system and even our communities ” - Governor Brown (1/5/2015)

Governor’s 2030 energy goals: » Increase renewable energy goals from 33% to 50% » Reduce petroleum use in vehicles by up to 50% » Increase existing building energy efficiency by 100%

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© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

Why California? » Economy » History of Clean Energy Innovation » Political and Regulatory Climate » Energy Storage Market and Procurement

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© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

Factors Advancing Energy Storage in California AB 2514 » 1,325 MW procured by 2020

OTC and SONGS retirement » 6,209 MW of Retiring OTC Capacity by 2024

Long Term Procurement Planning » SCE » SDG&E

(50 – 600 MW) (25 – 200 MW)

CAISO Reforms to Wholesale Market

» Market design & interconnection process updates » Storage considered in transmission planning process

Self Generation Incentive Program (SGIP) » $83M per year through 2020

Net Energy Metering / Rate Design 17

© 2015 California Energy Storage Alliance

AB 2514: Resulting Energy Storage Targets California IOU Energy Storage Targets established in October 2013

Use case category, by utility

2014

2016

2018

2020

Total

Transmission Distribution Customer

50 30 10

65 40 15

85 50 25

110 65 35

310 185 85

Subtotal SCE

90

120

160

210

580

Transmission Distribution Customer

50 30 10

65 40 15

85 50 25

110 65 35

310 185 85

Subtotal PG&E

90

120

160

210

580

Transmission Distribution Customer

10 7 3

15 10 5

22 15 8

33 23 14

80 55 30

Subtotal SDG&E

20

30

45

70

165

Total – all 3 Utilities

200

270

365

490

1,325

Southern California Edison

Pacific Gas & Electric

San Diego Gas & Electric

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AB 2514: Utility Contracting Began in Nov. 2014 » As part of Long Term Procurement, Southern California Edison was required to procure at least 50 MW of energy storage. » SCE contracted for 261 MW Southern California Edison LCR RFO Energy Storage Procurement

Company

November 2014

MW

Type

Siting

AES

100

Batteries

Peaker Addition

STEM

85

Batteries

Customer Sited

Advanced Microgrid Systems

50

Batteries

Customer Sited

Ice Energy

25

Ice Storage

Customer Sited

NRG