Data sheet, Rev. 1.0, July 2007
TLE4250-2 Low Dropout Voltage Tracking Regulator
Automotive Power
Low Dropout Voltage Tracking Regulator
1
TLE4250-2
Overview
Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
50 mA Output Current Capability Tiny SMD-Package PG-SCT595-5 with lowest thermal resistance Low Output Tracking Tolerance Stable with Small Ceramic Output Capacitor Low Dropout Voltage Combined Reference / Enable Input Low Current Consumption in Stand-by Mode Maximum Input Voltage -42 V ≤ VI ≤ +45 V Reverse Polarity Protection Output Short Circuit Proof to Ground and Supply Overtemperature Protection Temperature Range -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 150 °C Green Product (RoHS compliant) AEC Qualified
PG-SCT595-5
Functional Description The TLE4250-2 is a monolithic integrated low dropout voltage tracker in a tiny SMD package PG-SCT595-5 with excellent thermal resistance. It is designed to supply off-board loads (e.g. sensors) in automotive environment. The IC protects itself in case of overload, overtemperature, reverse polarity as well as output short circuit to battery and ground. Supply voltages up to VI = 45 V are regulated to a reference voltage applied at the adjust input “ADJ” with high accuracy. The output “Q” is able to drive loads up to 50 mA. In order to reduce the quiescent current to a minimum, the TLE4250-2 can be switched to stand-by mode by setting the adjust/enable input “ADJ/EN” to “low”.
Type
Package
Marking
TLE4250-2G
PG-SCT595-5
52
Data sheet
2
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 Block Diagram
2
Block Diagram
Supply
TLE 4250-2
I
CI ADJ/EN
Internal Supply
Saturation Control Current Limitation
Q
Regulated Output Voltage
Temp. Protection CQ
Voltage divider optional
Reference
off-board load
ADJ/EN
GND
BlockDiagram.vsd
Figure 1
Block Diagram and Simplified Typical Application
3
Pin Configuration
3.1
Pin Assignment
ADJ/EN
1
GND
2
I
3
5
GND
4
Q
Pi no ut.v s d
Figure 2
Pin Configuration Package PG-SCT595-5
3.2
Pin Definitions and Functions
Pin
Symbol
Function
1
ADJ/EN
Adjust / Enable. Connect the reference to this pin. A low signal disables the IC; a high signal switches it on. The reference voltage can be connected directly or by a voltage divider for lower output voltages. For compensating line influences, a capacitor close to the IC pins is recommended.
2
GND
Ground Reference. Internally connected to Pin 5. Connect to heatsink area.
3
I
Input. IC supply. For compensating line influences, a capacitor close to the IC pins is recommended.
4
Q
Tracker Output. Block to GND with a capacitor close to the IC terminals, respecting capacitance and ESR requirements given in the table “Functional Range”.
5
GND
Ground Reference. Internally connected to Pin 2. Connect to heatsink area.
Data sheet
3
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 General Product Characteristics
4
General Product Characteristics
4.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings 1) -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground (unless otherwise specified). Pos.
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
Unit
Conditions
Min.
Max.
VI VQ VADJ/EN
-42
45
V
–
-1
40
V
–
-0.3
40
V
–
Tj Tstg
-40
150
°C
–
-50
150
°C
–
VESD,HBM VESD,CDM
-3
3
kV
HBM2)
-2
2
kV
CDM3)
Voltages 4.1.1
Input voltage
4.1.2
Output voltage
4.1.3
Adjust / Enable Input
Temperatures 4.1.4
Junction Temperature
4.1.5
Storage Temperature
ESD Susceptibility 4.1.6
ESD Resistivity
4.1.7
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. 2) ESD susceptibility, Human Body Model “HBM” according to EIA/JESD 22-A114B 3) ESD susceptibility, Charged Device Model “CDM” according to EIA/JESD22-C101 or ESDA STM5.3.1
Note: Stresses above the ones listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note: Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation.
Data sheet
4
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 General Product Characteristics
4.2 Pos.
Functional Range Parameter
Symbol
4.2.1
Input Voltage
4.2.1
Adjust / Enable Input Voltage (Voltage Tracking Range)
4.2.2
Junction Temperature
4.2.3
Output Capacitor Requirements
4.2.4
Limit Values
Unit
Conditions
Min.
Max.
VI VADJ/EN
4
40
V
–
2.5
36
V
–
Tj CQ ESRCQ
-40
150
°C
–
1
–
µF
– 1)
–
3
Ω
– 2)
1) The minimum output capacitance requirement is applicable for a worst case capacitance tolerance of 30% 2) relevant ESR value at f = 10 kHz
Note: Within the functional range the IC operates as described in the circuit description. The electrical characteristics are specified within the conditions given in the related electrical characteristics table.
4.3
Thermal Resistance
Pos.
Parameter
Symbol
4.3.5
Junction to Ambient
RthJA
Limit Value
Unit
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
–
81
–
K/W
2s2p board1)
4.3.1
–
217
–
K/W
Footprint only2)
4.3.2
–
117
–
K/W
300 mm2 PCB heatsink area2)
4.3.3
–
103
–
K/W
600 mm2 PCB heatsink area2)
–
30
–
K/W
Pins 2, 5 fixed to TA
4.3.4
Junction to Soldering Point
RthJSP
1) Specified RthJA value is according to JESD51-2,-5,-7 at natural convection on FR4 2s2p board; The product (chip+package) was simulated on a 76.2 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm board with 2 inner copper layers (2 x 70µm Cu, 2 x 35µm Cu). Where applicable a thermal via array under the package contacted the first inner copper layer. 2) Package mounted on PCB FR4; 80 x 80 x 1.5 mm; 35 µm Cu, 5 µm Sn; horizontal position; zero airflow. Not subject to production test; specified by design.
Data sheet
5
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 Electrical Characteristics
5
Electrical Characteristics
5.1
Tracking Regulator
The output voltage VQ is controlled by comparing it to the voltage applied at pin ADJ/EN and driving a PNP pass transistor accordingly. The control loop stability depends on the output capacitor CQ, the load current, the chip temperature and the poles/zeros introduced by the integrated circuit. To ensure stable operation, the output capacitor’s capacitance and its equivalent series resistor ESR requirements given in the table “Functional Range” have to be maintained. For details see also the typical performance graph “Output Capacitor Series Resistor ESRCQ vs. Output Current IQ”. Also, the output capacitor shall be sized to buffer load transients. An input capacitor CI is recommended to buffer line influences. Connect the capacitors close to the IC terminals. Protection circuitry prevent the IC as well as the application from destruction in case of catastrophic events. These safeguards contain output current limitation, reverse polarity protection as well as thermal shutdown in case of overtemperature. In order to avoid excessive power dissipation that could never be handled by the pass element and the package, the maximum output current is decreased at high input voltages. The overtemperature protection circuit prevents the IC from immediate destruction under fault conditions (e. g. output continuously short-circuited) by reducing the output current. A thermal balance below 200 °C junction temperature is established. Please note that a junction temperature above 150 °C is outside the maximum ratings and reduces the IC lifetime. The TLE4250-2 allows a negative supply voltage. However, several small currents are flowing into the IC. For details see electrical characteristics table and typical performance graphs. The thermal protection circuit is not operating during reverse polarity condition.
Table 1
Electrical Characteristics Tracking Regulator
VI = 13.5 V; VADJ/EN ≥ 2.5 V; -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground (unless otherwise specified). Pos.
Parameter
Symbol
5.1.1
Output Voltage Tracking Accuracy
∆ VQ
Limit Values
Unit
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
-5
–
5
mV
1 mA ≤ IQ ≤ 10 mA; 6 V ≤ VI ≤ 16 V
5.1.2
-25
–
25
mV
1 mA ≤ IQ ≤ 50 mA; 6 V ≤ VI ≤ 28 V
5.1.3
-25
–
25
mV
1 mA ≤ IQ ≤ 10 mA; 6 V ≤ VI ≤ 40V
5.1.4
Load Regulation steady-state
|dVQ,load|
–
–
15
mV
IQ = 1 mA to 30 mA;
5.1.5
Line Regulation steady-state
|dVQ,line|
–
–
10
mV
5.1.6
Power Supply Ripple Rejection
PSRR
–
48
–
dB
Dropout Voltage
Vdr
–
100
300
mV
IQ,max
51
85
120
mA
VI = 6 V to 40 V; IQ = 10 mA fripple = 100 Hz; Vripple = 1 Vpp 1) IQ = 10 mA VADJ ≥ 4 V 2) VQ = (VADJ - 0.1 V)
5.1.7
Vdr = VI - VQ 5.1.8
Output Current Limitation
Data sheet
6
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 Electrical Characteristics Table 1
Electrical Characteristics Tracking Regulator
VI = 13.5 V; VADJ/EN ≥ 2.5 V; -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground (unless otherwise specified). Pos.
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Conditions
VI = 0 V; VQ = 16 V; VADJ = 5 V VI = -16 V; VQ = 0 V; VADJ = 5 V
Reverse Current
IQ
-5
-1
–
mA
5.1.10 Reverse Current at Negative Input Voltage
II
-10
-2
–
mA
Tj,eq
151
–
200
°C
5.1.9
Overtemperature Protection: 5.1.11 Junction Temperature Equilibrium
Tj increasing due to power dissipation generated by the IC 1)
1) Parameter not subject to production test; specified by design. 2) Measured when the output voltage VQ has dropped 100 mV from its nominal value.
Data sheet
7
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 Electrical Characteristics Typical Performance Characteristics Tracking Regulator
VADJ/EN = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) Output Voltage VQ vs. Adjust Voltage VADJ
Output Voltage VQ vs. Input Voltage VI VQ-VADJ.vsd
V Q [V]
VQ-VI.vsd
VI = 13.5 V
V Q [V]
4
4
3
3
2
VI = 13.5 V
Vdr
2
T j = 150 °C
T j = -40 °C Tj = -40 °C
1
1
T j = 150 °C 1
2
3
4
1
5
3
7
VADJ [V] Maximum Output Current IQ vs. Input Voltage VI 120 IQ [mA]
VI [V] Line Regulation dVQ,line vs. Input Voltage Change dVI)
SOA.VSD
dVQ-dVI.vsd
∆ VQ [mV]
VADJ = 5 V Tj = 25 °C
80
VI,initial = 6 V VADJ = 5 V IQ = 5 mA
0.3
Tj = 125 °C
60
0.2
40
0.1
20
0 steady-state condition
0
10
20
30
40
0
VI [V]
Data sheet
5
10
15
20 25
30
35
40
∆VI [V]
8
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 Electrical Characteristics Typical Performance Characteristics Tracking Regulator
VADJ/EN = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) Load Regulation dVQ,line vs. Output Current Change dIQ
Output Capacitor Series Resistor ESRCQ vs. Output Current IQ dVQ-dIQ.vsd
∆ VQ [mV]
ESR-IQ.vsd
10
ESR CQ
IQ,initial = 1 mA VADJ = 5 V
[Ω]
C Q = 2.2 µF -2
C Q = 1 µF
1
T j = 25 °C
-4
Stable Region
Tj = 125 °C -6
0.1
-8
VI < 28 V -40 °C < T j < 150 °C
steady-state condition 0
24
12
36
0.01
48
0
20
10
30
Line Transient Response
50
40
∆ΙQ [mA]
IQ [mA] Load Transient Response dIQresponse.vsd
dVI-reponse.vsd
∆ VQ
∆ VQ
[mV]
[mV]
0
0 -20
-50
-40
I Q = 5 mA C Q = 2.2 µF Ceramic
VI
VI = 13.5 V VADJ = 5 V C Q = 2.2 µF Ceramic
ΙQ
[V]
[mA] 16
30
9
5 0
20
40
60
0
80
40
60
80
t [µs]
t [µs]
Data sheet
20
9
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 Electrical Characteristics Typical Performance Characteristics Tracking Regulator
VADJ/EN = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) Tracking Accuracy ∆VQ vs. Junction Temperature Tj
Dropout Voltage Vdr vs. Output Current IQ dVQ-Tj.vsd
∆VQ
Vdr-IQ_log.vsd
V dr [mV]
[mV]
T j = 150 °C
8
IQ = 50 mA
T j = 25 °C
4
100
0
IQ = 1 mA
-4
-40 -20
0
20
40
10
60 80 100 120 140
1
10
50
T j [°C] Dropout Voltage Vdr vs. Junction Temperature Tj
I Q [mA] Output Current Limitation IQ,max vs. Output Voltage VQ IQmax-VQ.vsd
Vdr-Tj.vsd
VI = 13.5 V VADJ = 5 V
V dr [mV]
5 VQ [V]
250
3
200
Tj = 125°C
IQ = 10 mA
150
2
1
100
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
0 20
80 100 120 140
40
60
80
100 IQ [mA]
T j [°C]
Data sheet
Tj = 25°C
10
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 Electrical Characteristics Typical Performance Characteristics Tracking Regulator
VADJ/EN = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) Reverse Output Current IQ vs. Output Voltage VQ
Reverse Current II vs. Input Voltage VI
+0.5
+0.5
IQ-VQ.vsd
I Q [mA]
II-VI.vsd
I I [mA]
VI = 0 V V ADJ = 5 V
-0.5
-0.5
-1
-1
VQ = 0 V VADJ = 5 V
T j = -40 °C
T j = -40 °C -1.5
T j = 150 °C
-1.5
T j = 150 °C -2
-2
0
8
16
24
-32
32
VQ [V]
-24
-16
-8
0
VI [V]
Power Supply Ripple Rejection PSRR PSRR.vsd
60
PSRR [dB]
IQ = 5 mA
40
30
20
10
0.01
VRIPPLE = 1 V VIN = 13.5 V C Q = 2.2 µF Ceramic T j = 25 °C 0.1
1
10
100
f [kHz]
Data sheet
11
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 Electrical Characteristics
5.2
Current Consumption
Table 2
Electrical Characteristics Current Consumption
VI = 13.5 V; VADJ/EN ≥ 2.5 V; -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground (unless otherwise specified). Pos.
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Conditions
VADJ/EN ≤ 0.4 V; Tj ≤ 85 °C IQ ≤ 1 mA; IQ ≤ 30 mA; VADJ = VI = 5 V; IQ = 0 mA
5.2.1
Quiescent Current Stand-by Mode
Iq1
–
10
20
µA
5.2.2
Current Consumption Iq = II - IQ
Iq2
–
140
200
µA
–
3
5
mA
Current Consumption Dropout Region; Iq = II - IQ
Iq3
–
1
2
mA
5.2.3 5.2.4
Typical Performance Characteristics Current Consumption
VADJ/EN = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) Current Consumption Iq1, Iq2 vs. Junction Temperature Tj
Current Consumption Iq2 vs. Output Current IQ Iq-IQ.vsd
Iq-Tj.vsd
I q2 [mA]
1
I q [mA]
I Q = 30 mA
V EN/ADJ = 5 V
VI = 9 V VI = 13.5 V
VI = 13.5V VEN/ADJ = 5 V
VI = 32 V
IQ = 1 mA 1
0.1
Iq1 [µA] 16
VI = 32 V
V I = 13.5V V EN/ADJ = 0 V
12 -40 -20
0
20 40
60
0.1
80 100 120 140
Tj [°C]
Data sheet
1
50
10
IQ [mA]
12
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 Electrical Characteristics
Current Consumption Iq2 vs. Input Voltage VI Iq-VI.vsd
12
VADJ = 5 V
I q [mA]
IQ = 50 mA
8
6
4
IQ = 30 mA
2
IQ = 10 mA 6
10
14
18
22 24
VI [V]
Data sheet
13
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 Electrical Characteristics
5.3
Adjust / Enable Input
In order to reduce the quiescent current to a minimum, the TLE4250-2G can be switched to stand-by mode by setting the adjust/enable input “ADJ/EN” to “low”. Table 3
Electrical Characteristics Adjust / Enable
VI = 13.5 V; VADJ ≥ 2.5 V; -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified). Pos.
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Conditions
5.3.1
Adjust / Enable Input Current
IADJ
–
0.1
0.5
µA
VADJ = 5 V;
5.3.2
Adjust / Enable Low Signal Valid
VADJ,low
–
–
0.4
V
VQ = 0 V;
5.3.3
Adjust / Enable High Signal Valid (Tracking Region)
VADJ,high
2.5
–
36
V
|VQ - VADJ| < 25 mV;
Typical Performance Characteristics Adjust / Enable Input VADJ/EN = 5V (unless otherwise noted)
Startup Sequence 4250-2_startup.vsd
V [V]
Overshoot depends on load current, CQ , ESR CQ
4
VADJ
3
2 dVQ / dt = (IQ,max-I Load ) / C Q 1
0
20 40
60
80 100 120 140
t [µs]
Data sheet
14
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 Package Outlines
5
Package Outlines
2.9 ±0.2 (2.2)
B
1.2 +0.1 -0.05 1.1 MAX.
(0.3)
1
2
+0.2 acc. to DIN 6784
3
0.3 +0.1 -0.05
0.15 +0.1 -0.06
+0.1 0.6 -0.05
0.2
0.95
M
1.6 ±0.1
4
10˚ MAX.
(0.23) 1)
(0.13)
5
0.25 ±0.1 10˚ MAX.
0.1 MAX.
2.5 ±0.1
(0.4)
1)
A
A
1.9 1) Contour of slot depends on profile of gull-wing lead form
0.25 M B
GPW05997
2.3 1.3
2.9
1.9
2.3 1.3
1.45
1.3 MIN.
Outline PG-SCT595-5
1.6
Figure 3
0.4 0.75
0.4
0.95
0.75 HLG09053
0.95 HLG09090
Reflow Soldering
Figure 4
Wave Soldering
Footprint PG-SCT595-5
Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). For further information on alternative packages, please visit our website: http://www.infineon.com/packages Data sheet
16
Dimensions in mm Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
TLE4250-2 Revision History
6
Revision History
Revision
Date
Changes
Rev. 1.0
2007-07-24
•
Data sheet
Final Datasheet Initial Version
17
Rev. 1.0, 2007-07-24
Edition 2007-07-24 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2007 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.
