ABC HEAT Albuquerque - Bernalillo County Health Equity Assessment Tool

CHRONIC DISEASE MORTALITY ALBUQUERQUE AND BERNALILLO COUNTY CENSUS TRACTS

1990-2005 W. ATHAS, B. PATTERSON, T. SCHARMEN

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

Notes and Caveats: Rates are for all ages and both sexes, unless otherwise noted Rates are age adjusted, unless otherwise noted. These presentations of death rates at the census track level are not tested for statistically significant differences across racial/ethnic groups or between census tracts. They are meant as preliminary illustrations of the project’s analytic capacities and to stimulate discussion and feedback from expert groups. Future versions will aggregate census tracts into neighborhoods that are meaningful to community partners.

-T Scharmen, [email protected]

ALBUQUERQUE - BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

OVERALL DEATH RATES, ALL RACES AND ETHNICITIES

Deaths For All Causes, 2000 U.S.A.

854.0

N.M.

802.5

Bernalillo County

775.9

Source: NCHS NVSR; NMDOH IBIS

Unless otherwise noted, mortality rates are per 100,000 person-years, for all ages & both sexes, and age adjusted. -T Scharmen, [email protected] PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

ALBUQUERQUE - BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

Cancer Deaths, 2000 U.S.A.

196.5

N.M.

173.1

Bernalillo County

172.2

Source: NCHS NVSR; NMDOH IBIS

Unless otherwise noted, mortality rates are per 100,000 person-years, for all ages & both sexes, and age adjusted. PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

-T Scharmen, [email protected]

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

Breast Cancer Deaths, All Females 2004 U.S.A.

24.0

N.M.

24.0

Bernalillo County

Source: Kaiser Inst, State Health Facts

Unless otherwise noted, mortality rates are per 100,000 person-years, for all ages & both sexes, and age adjusted. PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

-T Scharmen, [email protected]

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

Cerebrovascular Deaths, 2000 U.S.A.

59.6

N.M.

49.0

Bernalillo County

53.2

Source: NCHS NVSR; NMDOH IBIS

Unless otherwise noted, mortality rates are per 100,000 person-years, for all ages & both sexes, and age adjusted. PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

-T Scharmen, [email protected]

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

Heart Disease Deaths, 2000 U.S.A.

252.6

N.M.

195.3

Bernalillo County

153.8

Source: NCHS NVSR; NMDOH IBIS

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

Unless otherwise noted, mortality rates are per 100,000 person-years, for all ages & both sexes, and age adjusted. -T Scharmen, [email protected]

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

DIABETES DEATH RATES, ALL RACES AND ETHNICITIES

TOTAL DEATHS = 1882

Diabetes Deaths, 2000 U.S.A.

24.6

N.M.

29.8

Bernalillo County

23.5

Source: NCHS NVSR; NMDOH IBIS

Unless otherwise noted, mortality rates are per 100,000 person-years, for all ages & both sexes, and age adjusted. PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

-T Scharmen, [email protected]

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

DIABETES DEATH RATES, NON-HISPANIC WHITES

TOTAL DEATHS = 960

Diabetes Deaths, 2000 U.S.A.

24.6

N.M.

29.8

Bernalillo County

23.5

Source: NCHS NVSR; NMDOH IBIS

Unless otherwise noted, mortality rates are per 100,000 person-years, for all ages & both sexes, and age adjusted. PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

-T Scharmen, [email protected]

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

DIABETES DEATH RATES, HISPANICS

TOTAL DEATHS = 776 Diabetes Deaths, 2000 U.S.A.

24.6

N.M.

29.8

Bernalillo County

23.5

Source: NCHS NVSR; NMDOH IBIS

Unless otherwise noted, mortality rates are per 100,000 person-years, for all ages & both sexes, and age adjusted. PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

-T Scharmen, [email protected]

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

DIABETES DEATH RATES, NATIVE AMERICAN

TOTAL DEATHS = 73 Diabetes Deaths, 2000 U.S.A.

24.6

N.M.

29.8

Bernalillo County

23.5

Source: NCHS NVSR; NMDOH IBIS

Unless otherwise noted, mortality rates are per 100,000 person-years, for all ages & both sexes, and age adjusted. PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

-T Scharmen, [email protected]

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

DIABETES DEATH RATES, AFRICAN AMERICAN

TOTAL DEATHS = 59

Diabetes Deaths, 2000 U.S.A.

24.6

N.M.

29.8

Bernalillo County

23.5

Source: NCHS NVSR; NMDOH IBIS

Unless otherwise noted, mortality rates are per 100,000 person-years, for all ages & both sexes, and age adjusted. PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

-T Scharmen, [email protected]

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

DIABETES MORTALITY – UNDER 65 YEARS Age‐Adjusted Death Rates, Bernalillo County, 2001‐2005

POVERTY

Premature death from diabetes is more strongly related to poverty than to race.

W. ATHAS, PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease Deaths, 2000 U.S.A.

43.4

N.M.

47.0

Bernalillo County

46.0

Source: NCHS NVSR; NMDOH IBIS

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

Chronic Liver Disease Deaths, 2000 U.S.A.

9.4

N.M.

19.6

Bernalillo County

20.9

Source: NCHS NVSR; NMDOH IBIS

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

ABC HEAT Albuquerque - Bernalillo County Health Equity Assessment Tool

CHRONIC DISEASE MORTALITY ALBUQUERQUE AND BERNALILLO COUNTY HEAT COMMUNITIES

1990-2005 B. PATTERSON, T. SCHARMEN

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL

33 COMMUNITIES OF ALBUQUERQUE 141 Census Tracts were aggregated into 33 ‘communities’ representing coherent neighborhoods in the city of Albuquerque and surrounding county. Social determinant and health outcome data was calculated for each of those 33 communities to produce most of these maps. Two maps present data at the elementary school level. Future versions will explore using other definitions of communities, for example: coalitions of neighborhood associations, police beats, state representative districts, etc. The table at right gives the names and codes for each of the 33 communities. Each name corresponds to a major intersection within the community. The adjacent map points out familiar landmarks in Albuquerque. Input is appreciated regarding better ways to define the geography of your community.

HEAT COMMUNITIES, ALBUQUERQUE, NM To Santa Fe

NW

NE

Rio Grande River Community Boundaries & Numbers

Big “I”

Downtown Albuquerque

Interstate Highways

Airport

SW

SE

PREMATURE DEATH FROM CHRONIC DISEASES

Premature Death from Chronic Disease All Races/Ethnicities 102.2 or less per 100,000 102.21 - 128.2 128.21 - 165.9 165.91 - 206.1 Greater than 206.1 per 100,000

Community Boundaries PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Age-Adjusted Death Rates, Persons aged 5 to 64, Years 1990 through 2005, n = 9581

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

{Chronic Disesae = All Malignant Cancers, Leukemia, In situ, benign or unknown behavior neoplasm, Diabetes Mellitus, Diseases of Heart, Hypertension without Heart Disease, Cerebrovascular Diseases, Atherosclerosis, Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection, Other Diseases of Arteries, Arterioles, Capillaries, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Allied Cond, Stomach and Duodenal Ulcers, Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis, Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrosis

WHITES, PREMATURE DEATH FROM CHRONIC DISEASES

Premature Death from Chronic Disease Non-Hispanic Whites, 1990-2005 76.50 or less per 100,000 76.51 - 87.30 87.31 - 99.10 99.11 - 121.40 Greater than 121.41 per 100,000

Community Boundaries

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Age-Adjusted Death Rates, Persons aged 5 to 64, Years 1990 through 2005, n = 3413

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

Chronic Disesae = All Malignant Cancers, Leukemia, In situ, benign or unknown behavior neoplasm, Diabetes Mellitus, Diseases of Heart, Hypertension without Heart Disease, Cerebrovascular Diseases, Atherosclerosis, Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection, Other Diseases of Arteries, Arterioles, Capillaries, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Allied Cond, Stomach and Duodenal Ulcers, Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis, Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrosis

HISPANICS, PREMATURE DEATH FROM CHRONIC DISEASES

Premature Death from Chronic Disease Hispanics, 1990-2005 76.50 or less per 100,000 76.51 - 87.30 87.31 - 99.10 99.11 - 121.40 Greater than 121.41 per 100,000

Community Boundaries PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

Age-Adjusted Death Rates, Persons aged 5 to 64, Years 1990 through 2005, n = 2274 Chronic Disesae = All Malignant Cancers, Leukemia, In situ, benign or unknown behavior neoplasm, Diabetes Mellitus, Diseases of Heart, Hypertension without Heart Disease, Cerebrovascular Diseases, Atherosclerosis, Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection, Other Diseases of Arteries, Arterioles, Capillaries, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Allied Cond, Stomach and Duodenal Ulcers, Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis, Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrosis

OTHER MINORITIES,

PREMATURE DEATH FROM CHRONIC DISEASES

Premature Death from Chronic Disease Native Americans, African Americans and Asians 76.50 or less per 100,000 76.51 - 87.30 87.31 - 99.10 99.11 - 121.40 Greater than 121.41 per 100,000

Community Boundaries

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Age-Adjusted Death Rates, Persons aged 5 to 64, Years 1990 through 2005, n = 658

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

Chronic Disesae = All Malignant Cancers, Leukemia, In situ, benign or unknown behavior neoplasm, Diabetes Mellitus, Diseases of Heart, Hypertension without Heart Disease, Cerebrovascular Diseases, Atherosclerosis, Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection, Other Diseases of Arteries, Arterioles, Capillaries, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Allied Cond, Stomach and Duodenal Ulcers, Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis, Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrosis

ASTHMA

Asthma Deaths, 1990 - 2005 1.2 or less per 100,000 1.3 - 1.9 2.0 - 2.3 2.4 - 2.9 3.0 or over

Community Boundaries

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Age-Adjusted Death Rates, All ages, Years 1990 through 2005, N = 166

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

HEART DISEASE

Heart Disease Deaths, All Races 173 .8 or less pe r 100,000 173 .8 - 19 4.7 194 .7 - 21 3.6 213 .6 - 23 3.2 233 .2 or g rea ter

Com munity Boundaries

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Years 1990 through 2005, N = 15,026

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

WHITES, HEART DISEASE

Heart Disease Deaths, Non-Hispanic Whites 147.0 o r less per 1 00,000 147.0 - 174.0 174.0 - 189.0 189.0 - 228.0 228.0 o r gre ate r

Comm unity Boundaries

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Years 1990 through 2005, N = 9079

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

HISPANICS, HEART DISEASE

Heart Disease Deaths, Hispanic 14 7.0 or less per 10 0,0 00 14 7.0 - 1 74.0 17 4.0 - 1 89.0 18 9.0 - 2 28.0 22 8.0 or grea ter

Comm unity Boundaries

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Years 1990 through 2005, N = 3260

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

AFRICAN AMERICANS, HEART DISEASE

Heart Disease Deaths, African American 14 7.0 or less p er 100 ,0 00 14 7.0 - 17 4.0 17 4.0 - 18 9.0 18 9.0 - 22 8.0 22 8.0 or g rea ter

Comm unity Boundaries

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Years 1990 through 2005, N = 300

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

WHITES, DIABETES DEATH RATES

Diabetes Deaths, Non-Hispanic Whites 17.2 or less per 100,000 17.2 - 23.7 23.7 - 26.5 26.5 - 40.4 40.4 or greater

Comm unity Boundaries

PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Years 1990 through 2005, N = 960

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

HISPANICS, DIABETES DEATH RATES

Diabetes Deaths, Hispanics 17.2 o r le ss per 1 00,000 17.2 - 2 3.7 23.7 - 2 6.5 26.5 - 4 0.4 40.4 o r gre ate r

Community Boundaries PLACE MATTERS – ABC HEAT Years 1990 through 2005, N = 776

Source: NMDOH, BVRHS

THESE MAPS ARE PUBLIC DOMAIN.

FOR INQUIRIES, COMMENTS, UPDATES, AND CORRECTIONS, PLEASE CONTACT:

Thomas N. Scharmen, M.A., M.P.H., Epidemiologist Regions 1 & 3, Office of Community Assessment, Planning and Evaluation Public Health Division, New Mexico Department of Health North Valley Public Health Office 7704-A 2nd St, NW Albuquerque, NM 87107 Telephone: 897-5700 ext 126; Fax: 897-1010 E-mail: [email protected]

JULY 2010

BERNALILLO COUNTY PLACE MATTERS TEAM - - - - - HEALTH EQUITY ASSESSMENT TOOL