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JACK KRUSE Professor Emeritus of Public Policy, Program Director Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage University of Alaska Anchorage 3211 Providence Drive Anchorage, Alaska 99508 Role in the project: Jack Kruse will be the principal investigator for the U.S. component of the Survey of Arctic Living Conditions Study. Dr. Kruse has been has been a professor of public policy at ISER since 1975 and was ISER’s director between 1994 and 1997. He is principal investigator for a current NSF grant entitled, “Sustainability of Arctic Communities.” The grant is a collaboration of 23 researchers and four Arctic communities to simulate community sustainability in the face of climate change, oil development, and tourism. He is also principal investigator on an EPA grant entitled, “Traditional Knowledge and Contaminants.” The goal of this project is to enable Alaska tribes to inform themselves about the safety of the wild foods they eat and take action to ensure that have decided those foods are safe. Kruse collaborated with the North Slope Borough on a survey of Inuit households in 1977 (Kruse, Kleinfeld, and Travis 1982). He assisted the borough in its censuses of 1988 and 1991. Kruse directed regional surveys on topics related to this study in Interior, Southcentral, and Southeast Alaska in 1979 and 1988. He directed a comparative survey of Native households in Northwestern Alaska and Northern Canada in 1993 (Kruse et al 1998).

Education Ph. D., Social Psychology, Economics, Survey Research, University of Michigan, 1975 Master of Regional Planning, Natural Resources, University of Michigan, 1975 B.A., Biology, Environmental Studies, Williams College, 1972

Honors, awards, and fellowships Three-year Fellowship, National Science Foundation; Phi Beta Kappa; B. A., magna cum laude; Hattie Strong Foundation Award

Selected professional activities Chair, NSF Arctic System Science Committee Former President, Arctic Division, American Association for the Advancement of Science Former chair, High Latitude Ecosystems Directorate, Man in the Biosphere Program Former member, social science committee of the Polar Research Board, National Academy of Sciences Former chairman, Institutional Review Board, University of Alaska Anchorage Former president and treasurer, Anchorage Child Abuse Board

Five most relevant publications Kruse, Jack. “Co-Management of Natural Resources: A Comparison of Two Caribou Management Systems.” With Dave Klein, Steve Braund, Lisa Moorehead, Bill Simeone. Human Organization, 1998 57(4): 447-458. Kruse, Jack. “Alaska Iñupiat Subsistence and Wage Employment Patterns: Understanding Individual Choice,” in Human Organization, 1991 50(4): 317-326.

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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Kruse, Jack. “The Iñupiat and Development: How Do They Mix?” in United States Arctic Interests: the 1980s and 1990s, W. Westereyer and K. Shusterish, editors. Springer-Verlag, 1984. Kruse, Jack, J. Kleinfeld, and Robert Travis. “Energy Development on Alaska’s North Slope: Effects on the Iñupiat Population,” in Human Organization, Vol. 41, No. 2, 1982. Kruse, Jack and J. Kleinfeld. “The Effects of North Slope Oil Development on Iñupiat Participation in the Wage Economy,” in Arctic Anthropology, 1983. Kruse, Jack. A Social Indicators System for Monitoring OCS Impacts, Technical Report No. 116, Minerals Management Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1985

Five additional publications Kruse, Jack. “Changes in the Well-Being of Alaska Natives Since ANCSA,” in Alaska Review of Social and Economic Conditions, Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, Vol. XXI, No. 3, November 1984. Kruse, Jack. Subsistence and the North Slope Iñupiat Eskimo: An Analysis of the Effects of Energy Development, ISER Monograph 1982. Based on survey of 290 North Slope Iñupiat on subsistence, employment, and community perceptions. Supported by the National Science Foundation under the Man-in-the-Arctic Program). Kruse, Jack. The Alaska North Slope Iñupiat Eskimo and Resource Development: Why the Apparent Success? Prepared for presentation to the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Annual Meeting, January, 1992. Kruse, Jack, Diddy Hitchens, and Michael Baring-Gould. Developing Predictive Indicators of Population and Community Change. For Bureau of Land Management, Alaska OCS Office, 1979. Kruse, Jack and J. Kleinfeld. “Native Americans in the Labor Force: Hunting for an Accurate Measure,” in Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 105, No. 7, 1982.

Collaborators in the last 48 months MAB High Latitude Directorate, including Pat Webber, Gail Osherenko, Dave Klein, Marilyn Walker, Dave Klein, Lee Gorsuch, Paul Jamison, Tom Hanley, Dale Taylor.’ Co-investigators and investigators in current and recent projects: Bob White, Terry Chapin, Marilyn Walker, Tony Starfield, Nick Flanders, Oran Young, Brad Griffith, Gary Kofinas, Craig Nicolson, Stephen Braund, Dave Klein, Ernest Burch, Peter Usher, Norm Dinges, Steve Colt, Tom Morehouse, Bob Schroeder, Patricia Cochran,

Graduate and postgraduate advisors Dr. Robert Marans, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan; Dr. Stewart Marquis, University of Michigan; Dr. Neil Kalter, University of Michigan; Dr. Curtis Richardson, University of Michigan; Dr. James Crowfoot, University of Michigan.

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GÉRARD DUHAIME Director Groupe d’etudes inuit et circumpolaires (GÉTIC) Édifice Ernest-Lemieux, Université Laval Quebec City G1K 7P4 Role in the project: Gérard Duhaime is the Canadian coordinator for the project as a whole. Duhaime and Kruse will serve as co-PI’s for North America, integrating the U.S. and Canadian components of the study. Duhaime will also take the lead in analyzing the effects of economic development on living conditions.

Education Ph.D. Université Laval, 1987 Sociologie (sociologie économique),. Note d’excellence et recommandation de publier à l’unanimité du jury. Bourses d’excellence du Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada. Subventions personnelles du Centre d’études nordiques de l’Université Laval et du ministère des Affaires indiennes et du Nord du Canada; participation à l’obtention de subventions du Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada. M.A. Université Laval, 1982. Science politique, Note d’excellence à l’unanimité du jury. Bourses d’excellence de la Société canadienne d’hypothèques et de logement du gouvernement du Canada et du Fonds pour la formation de chercheurs et l’action concertée du gouvernement du Québec. Subvention personnelle du Centre d’études nordiques de l’Université Laval et du ministère des Affaires indiennes et du Nord du Canada. B.Sc. Université de Montréal, 1980. Science politique (analyse politique),

Awards, Honors, Fellowships Stage

Stage de perfectionnement, École de formation et de perfectionnement des journalistes, Paris, France, 1977. Bourse du gouvernement de la République française.

D.É.C. Lettres, Cegep de Chicoutimi, 1974.

Other professional activities Président de l’International Arctic Social Sciences Association (1998-2001). Vice-pésident du Comité consultatif de l’environnement Kativik (1998-99). Roskilde University, Danemark; membre externe du Bureau des Gouverneurs du programme Circumpolar Ph. D. Network; co-fondateur du programme. Organisateur du Forum 1998 de Québec sur les relations internationales du Canada, en collaboration avec le Centre canadien pour le développement de la politique étrangère; participation au Forum 1998 d’Edmonton sur les relations internationales du Canada. President de l’atelier « Arctic Economy, eet co-président de l’atelier «Conditions for Sustainable Development in the North» au Third International Congress of Arctic Social Sciences, Copenhagen, May 21-23, 1998. Membre du conseil d’administration de l’Association canadienne des sociologues et anthropologues de langue française (1993-94, 1996); Membre du Comité de rédaction de Siberian Questions/Questions sibériennes/Sibirskié Voproci, publié par le Centre national de la recherche scientifique et l’Université de Paris-Sorbonne (1990-1991). Évaluation de manuscrits pour Arctic, Polar Record, Recherches amérindiennes au Québec, Canadian Home Economic Journal. Membre de comités d’évaluation des demandes de subventions à la recherche au Conseil québécois de la recherche sociale (1990, 1991), au Fonds FCAR (1993, 1996); évaluateur externe pour le Fond de recherche en santé du Québec (1995, 1996).

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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Membre honoraire de l’Association des conseillers en consommation du Québec (1993-). Membre de l’Association internationale des sciences sociales dans l’Arctique (1991-), de l’American Council on Consumer Interest (1992-), de l’Association for Consumer Research (1992-), de l’Association canadienne pour la recherche en économie familiale (1988-), de l’Association canadienne des sociologues et anthropologues de langue française (1985-), de l’Association canadienne-française pour l’avancement des sciences (1980-). Membre de la Canadian Political Science Association (1982-1989) et de la Société québécoise de science politique (1982-1989). Parcticipation au International Arctic Science Committee Workshop on the Implications of Large-scale Energy exploitation in the North, Roskilde University, May 19-20, 1998. Participation au Worshop on the Statistics Required for Planning and Evaluating Sustainable Development in Nunavut, Host by the Government of Northwest Territories and Nunavut Tungavik (NTI). Iqaluit, March 20-23, 1998. Présentation devant le Comité permanent des Affaires étrangères et du Commerce international de la Chambre des Communes, au sujet de la création du Conseil de l’Arctique. Montréal, Université McGill, (1996) et Ottawa (1996). Avis à l’Université Laval sur le même sujet, (1996).

Five most relevant publications Duhaime, G., M. Chabot and M. Gaudreault (eval.). Food Consuption Patterns and Socio-Economic Factors among Inuit of Nunavik. 25p. +tab;. +app. Duhaime, G., et A. Godmaire. (eval.). Development Models in the North. An Exploratory Analysis Using the Quebec Remote Regions Case Study. 14p. + tabl. + charts. Dewailly, E, P. Ayotte, C. Brice-Bennet, G. Duhaime, et al. 1999. The Eco-Research Avativut/Ilusivut (Our Environment/Our Health) Research Program. Final Report. Waterloo, Institute of Risk Research. 109p. Duhaime, G., R O.Rasmussen and R. Comtois 1998. Sustainable Development in the North. Megaprojects vs local initiatives. Proceedings of the 1997 Arctic Social Sciences Ph. D. Network Course. Québec, Université Laval. 393p. Duhaime, G. (dir.) 1998. The Contamination of the Eastern Arctic Ecosystem. Avativut/Ilusivut Research Program. Socio-Economic Impacts of the Food Chain Contamination in Nunavik (Canada). Québec, GETIC. 186p. (in French)

Additional publications M. Chabot et Duhaime, G., 1998. Land Use Planning and Participation. The Case of Inuit Public Housing (Nunavik, Canada), in Habitat International, 22(4), p.429-447. Bone, R., J. Saku et G. Duhaime, 1998. Towards an institutional understanding of comprehensive land claim agreements in Canada. Études/Inuit/Studies, 22 (1): 109-121. Duhaime, G., J.-P. Garneau and A. Godmaire. 1998. Remote Quebec Data Bank. First Update. Québec, GETIC. 92p. 212 tabl. (in French)

Graduate advisors Dr Jean-Jacques Simard, Dept Sociology, Université Laval.

Graduate students Marcelle Chabot (M.A., Regional Development); Lyse Simard (M.Sc., Business Administrationmanagment); Andrée Caron (M.A. sociology)

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BIRGER POPPEL Chief Statistician Statistics Greenland Box 5199 Kigutaarnat 80 DK 3905 Nuussuaq Grenland Role in the project: Birger Poppel is the director of the International Project Team for the study. He will facilitate the work of the international team in the design of the questionnaire. Mr. Poppel will also develop financing for the study.

Education M.S. Economics, University of Copenhagen, 1978

Recent Employment History 1989-: Chief Statistician for the Greenland Home Rule Government. Responsible for establishing and developing Statistics Greenland (formerly The Greenland Bureau of Statistics). 1992-96: Chief Statistician and Data Processing Manager for the Greenland Home Rule Government: Responsible for the Data Processing Office of the Home Rule and for the production of statistics in Greenland at Statistics Greenland. 1988-89: Department of Economic Affairs, Division for Economic Planning 1987-88: Department of Housing, Technology and Environment

Selected professional activities Reviewer, National Science Foundation Co-organizer of the11th Inuit Studies Conference in Nuuk 1998 with Vice Chancellor Claus Andreasen, Ilisimatusarfik (University of Greenland), Research co-ordinator Mogens Holm from the Department of Health, Environment and Research, and represenatives of local research institutions. Participated in an expert-group (Nordic Council of Ministers) developing a Nordic Arctic Research Plan (1997/98) th

Co-organizer of the 6 Nordic Arctic Research Forum in Nuuk, March, 1997 with Professor Hanne Petersen, Ilisimatusarfik. Appointed by the Greenland Home Rule Government to the Council for Health Research in Greenland since 1997.

Five most relevant publications Poppel, Birger, “Economic Conditions and Migration in Greenland – A Preliminary Study on Migration to and from Greenlandic Settlements 1988-1995.” Proceedings from Nordic Arctic Research Forum Symposium, 1998. (Forthcoming). Poppel, Birger, “Befolkningseksplosionen – Sundhedsforhold omkring 1959 og siden” (Article in Gyldendals Håndbog om Grønland) (Forthcoming). Petersen, Hanne, “Dependency, Autonomy and Sustainability in the Arctic.” Birger Poppel (Editor), Ashgate Publishing Group, 1999

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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Poppel, Birger, “Den grønlandske økonomi – nogle hovedtræk I udviklingen siden Hjemmestyrets indførelse.” (“The Greenlandic Economy – Main Features in the Development Since the Introduction of Home Rule). Samfundsøkonomen, December, 1998. Poppel, Birger, “Udredning om forsknings – og udviklingsaktiviteter I og om Grønland,” (“A Statement on Research and Development Activities in and on Greenland”). Forskningsaktiviteter på Færøerne og Grønland – Forskningssamarbejde I Vestnorden. Tema 1997:610, Nordisk Ministerrå1997.

Additonal publications Poppel, Birger and Thomas Anderson, “Living Conditions Among Fishermen’s and Hunter’s Households.” Kalaalimernit, INUSSUK – Arktisk forskningsjournal vol 1, 1997. Poppel, Birger, “Greenland’s Road to Recovery and the Pattern of Settlement,” North, The Nordic Journal of Regional Development and Territorial Policy, Vol 8, 1997, No. 2. Poppel, Birger, “The Distribution of Income and Changes in the Purchasing Power in Greenland from 1979 to 1993/94 - Some Consequences of 2 Decades of Income Policy.” Socio-Economic Developments in Greenland and in other Small Nordic Jurisdictions, 1997, Lise Lyck (ed). Poppel, Birger, “Informationsteknologien I statistikkens tjeneste: dataindsamling, -bearbejdning og – formiding i Grønland status og vision” (“IT in the Service of Statistics: Data collection, Data processing and Data communication – State of Affairs and Visions”) May 1996; Essay published in the Final Report from the IT-working group of the Greenland Homerule Government, 1997.

Collaborators in the last 48 months Graduate and postgraduate advisors N/A Graduate and postgraduate Students

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STEPHEN JOHN LANGDON Department of Anthropology, College of Arts and Sciences University of Alaska Anchorage 3211 Providence Dr. Anchorage, Alaska 99508 Phone: (907) 786-6848 Fax: (907) 786-6850 Email: [email protected] Role in the project: As an anthropologist at the University of Alaska with over 20 years of research experience in Alaska, Dr. Langdon's role will be to work with the survey director, Virgene Hanna, and the three Regional Directors to ensure that the survey will provide meaningful data. Graduate Education 1970-77 Stanford University, Stanford California, Graduate Program in Anthropology Ph.D. in Anthropology (with honors), September 1977; Dissertation title: “Technology, Ecology, and Economy: Fishing Systems in Southeast Alaska” MA in Anthropology, December 1972 Teaching Experience 1987 Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska Anchorage 1982-87 Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska Anchorage 1977-82 Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska Anchorage 1976-77 Instructor, Department of Anthropology, Division of Social Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage Administrative Experience 1986-91 Chair, Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska Anchorage 1981-83 Associate Director, Alaska Sea Grant Program Research AREAS: Three major areas of research focus: contemporary commercial fisheries policy and practices, particularly in regard to rural Alaska and Alaska Native communities; traditional and contemporary subsistence activities of Alaska as well as the legal and policy frameworks; archeological evidence for precontact fishing technologies and systems in southeast Alaska. Selected Projects: 1996-98 National Park Service. Human Use and Behavior of Commerical Fishers in Glacier Bay National Park. Principal Investigator 1988 Canada Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Fisheries Co-Management: Learning from the Experience of Alaska and Washington State. Co-principal investigator. 1987 Dene Nation. Impact of ANCSA on Alaska Natives. Principal investigator. 1984 Alaska Native Review Commission. Alaska Native Subsistence Regimes. Principal investigator. 1982 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Economic, Subsistence and Sociocultural Projections for the Bristol Bay Region. Co-Principal investigator. 5 Most Relevant Publications (selected) 1995 “Increments, ranges and thresholds: Human population responses to climate change in northern Alaska.” IN D. Peterson and D. Johnson (eds.) Human Ecology and Climate Change: People and Resources in the Far North. New York: Taylor and Francis. NSF FORM 1362 (1/94)

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1990

1989a 1989b

“The Integration of Cash and Subsistence in southewest Alaskan Yup’ik Eskimo Communities.” INMatsuyama and N. Peterson (eds.) Cash, Commoditisation and Changing Foragers. Senri Publication No. 30, National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, Japan. “From Communal Property to Common Property to Limited Entry: Historical Ironies in the Management of Southeast Alaskan Salmon.” IN J. Cordell (ed.) A Sea of Small Boats: Customary Law of the Sea and Territoriality in the World of Inshore Fishing. Cambridge, Mass: Cultural Survival, Inc. “Prospects for Co-Management under the Marine Mammal Protection Act in Alaska.” IN L. Pinkerton (ed.) Co-Management of Fisheries. Vancouver, B.C.:University of British Columbia Press. “Alaska Native Regional Strategies.” Human Organization 48(2): 162-172. (coauthored with G. Anders).

Five Additional Publications 1988 “Retribalization as a strategy for achievement of group and individual social security in Alaskan Native villages - with a special focus on subsistence.” IN F. von BendaBeckman et al (eds.) Between Kinship and State. (co-authored with S. Conn) Providence: Foris. 1987 The Native People of Alaska. Anchorage: Greatland Press. (revised editions in 1989, 1993, 1996). 1986 Contemporary Alaskan Native Economies. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America. 1986 “Contradictions in Alaskan Native Economy and Society.” IN S. Langdon (ed.) Contemporary Alaskan Native Economies. Lanham, Md.: Univesity Press of America. 1987 The Impact of ANCSA on Alaskan Natives. Dene Nation: Yellowknife. Public Service (selected) 1992-94 Member, National Academy of Science Committee to Assess the Adequacy of Environmental Information for Alaskan Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Decisions. 1997-98 Member, National Academy of Science Committee to Evaluate the Community Development Quota (Fisheries) Program in Western Alaska 1998Advisor, Gulf of Alaska Coastal Community Coalition Graduate Thesis Advisors G. William Skinner (chair), George Collier , Charles Frake, George Spindler Recent Peer Colleagues Evelyn Pinkerton, Simon Fraser University, Marshall Sahlins, University of Chicago, Craig Severance, University of Hawaii-Hilo, John Kruse, formerly of ISER, U. of Alaska Recent Graduate Advisees Phyllis Fast, Harvard, Gary Kofinas, SFU (BC), Thomas Thornton, U. of Alaska Southeast

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PATRICIA A. L. COCHRAN Executive Director Alaska Native Science Commission 3211 Providence Drive Anchorage, Alaska 99508 Role in the project: Cochran will take the lead role in identifying and measuring Native values as a component of subjective well-being. Cochran will also incorporate Native values, traditions, and customs in the survey design and training of interviewers. The design will build on the strengths of both western science and Native knowledge and values. In addition, Cochran will assist in identifying other potential sources of information, such as data from the Traditional Knowledge and Radionuclides project database and the Social Transitions in the North (STN) data. The STN project looked at how epidemiological, demographic and domestic changes have affected Northern communities. It compared indigenous peoples’ experiences in two regions of Alaska and the Russian Far East

Education 1967 – Alaska Methodist University 1977 to 1979 – University of Alaska Anchorage 1989 – University of Washington

Previous positions Administrator, Institute for Circumpolar Health Studies, University of Alaska Anchorage President/CEO, Center for International Development Consultant, PLC Enterprises Executive Director, Alaska Community Development Corporation Local Government Program Director, University of Alaska Director of Employment and Training, North Pacific Rim Native Corporation

Selected publications related to proposed research Cochran, Patricia A.L., “Just How Safe is Subsistence Food?” Sharing our Pathways, 3(2) March and April 1998. Cochran, Patricia A.L., “Traditional Knowledge Systems in the Arctic.” Bering Sea Ecosystem Report, December 1997, U.S. Deptarment of the Interior. Cochran, Patricia A.L., “Radionuclides and Traditional Knowledge” Witness the Arctic, 6(2), Autumn 1998. Cochran, Patricia A.L., “Arctic Issues: Native Ways of Knowing,” Current, Journal of Marine Education, 15(1), 1999.

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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Collaborators in the last 48 months Jack Kruse, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus of Public Policy, Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage Victor Fisher, Professor of Public Affairs, Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage Angayuqaq Oscar Kawagley, Associate Professor, School of Education, University of Alaska Fairbanks Lydia Black, Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska Fairbanks Bob Kraus, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry Peter Schweitzer, Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska Fairbanks Rachel Mason, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska

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HUGH BEACH Professor Department of Cultural Anthropology Uppsala University Trädgårdsgatan 18 753 09 Uppsala, Sweden Role in the project: Hugh Beach is the project coordinator for Sweden.

Education Ph.D., Cultural Anthropology, 1981, Uppsala University B.A., Cultural Anthropology, 1973, Harvard College

Honors, awards, and fellowships B.A. Degree Magna cum laude (Anthropology) Departmental High Honors in Anthropology—B.A., Harvard College International School of America (International Honors Program); 1971-1972, one year of anthropological travel-study with Gregory Bateson, accredited by Harvard. Ella-Lyman Cabot Trust Fellowship 1975 Thorde-Grey Fellowship, American-Scandinavian Foundation 1976-77 Swedish Institute Guest Stipendium 1977-79 Doktorand Bidrag, Uppsala University 1979-81 Awarded from Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademien a prize from Stiftelsen Torsten Janckes Minnesfond “för Era undersökningar om samerna och rennäringen.” November, 1990. Commissioned by the Dept. of Northern and Indian Affairs of Canada to write a report concerning the situation of the Swedish Saami. This report, The Swedish Lapps--Their Minority Problems (85 p.) was completed in August, 1977, and recommended for publication by the Department.

Selected professional activities Member, editorial board of Nomadic Peoples, International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. Commission on Nomadic Peoples Member of Core Group on Dynamics of Arctic Populations & Ecosystems for the International Arctic Science Committee

Five most relevant publications Beach, Hugh, 1999, (forthcoming), “Reindeer-Pastoralism Politics in Sweden: Protecting the Environment and Designing the Herder.” In Negotiating Nature, ed. Alf Hornborg. Beach, Hugh, with Frank Orton, 1998. A New Era for the Saami People, paper presented June 9, 1993 at the Sovereignty Symposium in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Beach, Hugh, (co-author) 1998, “Climate Change, Ozone, and Ultraviolet Radiation.” ed. Betsy Weatherhead. in the Arctic Monitoring and Assessments Program (AMAP) Assessment Arctic

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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Beach, Hugh, 1997, “Negotiating Nature in Swedish Lapland: Ecology and Economics of Saami Reindeer Management.” In Contested Arctic: Indigenous Peoples, Industrial States, and the Circumpolar Environment, ed. Eric A. Smith, University of Washington Press. Beach, Hugh, 1994, “The Saami of Lapland,” in Polar Peoples: Self-determination and Development, Ed by Minority Rights Group, Minority Rights Publications, London. ISBN 1 873194 56 0 (an expanded update of Minority Rights Group report no. 55, by the same author, published 1988.)

Five additional publications Beach, Hugh, 1990, “Perceptions of Risk, Dilemmas of Policy: Nuclear Fallout in Swedish Lapland,” in Social Science & Medicine, 30(6): 729-738. Beach, Hugh, 1981, “Reindeer-Herd Management in Transition: The Case of Tuorpon Saameby in Northern Sweden.” Acta University, Ups., Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology 3. Uppsala. Beach, Hugh, 1993, “Straining at Gnats and Swallowing Reindeer: the Politics of Ethnicity and Environmentalism in Northern Sweden,” in G. Dahl ed. Green Arguments and Local Subsistence. Stockholm Studies in Social Anthropology. ISBN 91-7153-131-9 Beach, Hugh, 1992, “Reindeer Herding on the Kola Peninsula: Report of a Visit with Saami Herders of Sovkhoz Tundra,” in R. Kvist ed. Readings in Saami History, Culture and Language III, Center for Arctic Cultural Research, Umeå University. Beach, Hugh, 1990, “Comparative Systems of Reindeer Herding,” in The World of Pastoralism: Herding Systems in Comparative Perspective. Ed. John Galaty and Douglas Johnson. Guildford Publications.

Collaborators in the last 48 months Gisli Palsson Ivar Björklund David Lewis

Graduate and postgraduate advisors Kerstin Eidlitz Kuoljok and Anita Jacobson-Widding

Graduate and postgraduate Students Peter Bretschneider

David Lewis

Åsa Nilsson-Dahlström Ingela Roundface Carina Green

Clarissa Kugelberg

Ebba Olofsson

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PETER J. USHER P.J. Usher Consulting Services Box 4815 Station E Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5H9 Role in the project: Peter Usher will have a lead role in the design of the household production component of the survey. Dr. Usher is currently on the management committee for the Inuvialuit Harvest Survey, which has surveyed nearly 1000 hunters a month regularly since 1987 in six communities in Canada’s Western Arctic. Since the 1960s, he has conducted or been involved in the design of several surveys in northern Canada examining traditional land use, harvesting, and household economics. He has also modeled the household as an economic unit in northern aboriginal communities and quantified household economic activity.

Education Ph.D. University of British Columbia (geography) 1970 M.A.

McGill University (geography) 1965

B.A.

McGill University (geography & political science) 1962

Selected professional activities Chair, Wildlife Management Advisory Council (NWT), 1997-2000 Member, Joint Environmental Assessment Panel (established to review proposed Voisey’s Bay MineMill Project in Labrador, 1997-1999 Research Director, Inuit Tapirisat of Canada, 1991-1997 Member, Committee on Polar Social Sciences, Polar Research Board, U.S. National Research Council, 1987-1991

Five most relevant publications Usher, P.J. and M.S. Weinstein, (1991) “Towards Assessing the Effects of Lake Winnipeg Regulation and Churchill River Diversion on Resource Harvesting in Native Communities in Northern Manitoba.” Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, no. 1794. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Central and Arctic Region, Winnipeg. vii+69 p. Usher, P.J. and G. Wenzel. (1987) “Native Harvest Surveys and Statistics: A Critique of Their Construction and Use. Arctic 40(2): 145-160. Ross, David and P.J. Usher, (1986) “From the Roots Up: Economic Development as if Community Mattered.” Croton-on-Hudson, N.Y.: Bootstrap Press and Toronto: James Lorimer. xviii+173 p. Usher, P.J. (1976) “Inuit Land Use in the Western Canadian Arctic”, in M.M.R. Freeman (ed.), Report, Inuit Land Use and Occupancy Project, vol 1. :21-31, vol. 3:1-20. Ottawa: Dept. Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Usher, P.J. (1971) “The Bankslanders: Economy and Ecology of a Frontier Trapping Community.” Ottawa: Northern Science Research Group, Dept. Indian Affairs & Northern Development. Volume One – History, NSRG-71-1. xiv+124 p. Volume Two – Economy and Ecology, NSRG-72-2. xv+169 p. Volume Three – The Community, NSRG-71-3. xii+88 p.

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Five additional publications Usher, P.J. (1997) ”The North: One Land, Two Ways of Life”. Chapter 10 in L.D. McCann and A. Gunn (eds.) Heartland and Hinterland: A Regional Geography of Canada” Scarborough, Ont.: Prenticerd Hall. (3 ed. 1997): 357-394. Usher, P.J. (1993) “Northern Development, Impact Assessment and Social Change.” In N. Dyck and J.B. Waldram (eds.), Anthropology, Public Policy, and Native Peoples in Canada. Montreal and Kinston: McGill-Queen’s University Press. 98-130. Usher, P.J. and F. Tough (due out in 1999) “Estimating Historical Sturgeon Harvests on the Nelson River, Manitoba.” In D. Newell and R. Ommer, Fishing People, Fishing Places, University of Toronto Press. 193-216. Usher, P.J., M. Baikie, M. Demmer, D. Nakashima, M.G. Stevenson, and M. Stiles (1995) “Communicating about Contaminants in Country Food: The Experience in Aboriginal Communities. Research Department, Inuit Tapirisat of Canada, Ottawa. Xi+238 pp. Usher, P.J. (1992), “Property as the Basis of Inuit Hunting Rights.” In T. Anderson (ed.), Property Rights and Indian Economies. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. 41-65.

Collaborators in the past 48 months Tough, Frank, Native Studies, University of Alberta Kruse, Jack, University of Alaska Burch, Ernest Jr., Smithsonian Institution

Graduate and postgraduate advisors Dr. John K. Stager, University of British Columbia (retired) Dr. Trevor Lloyd, McGill University (deceased)

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JENS-IVAR NERGÅRD Professor of Philosophy University of Tromsoe Faculty of Social Sciences University of Tromsoe Isbjørnveien 10 9020 Tromsdalen Tromsoe, Norway Role in the project: Jens-Ivar Nergård is the scientist responsible for the Nordic and the Northwest-Russian regions and the coordinator within those regions. He is an expert on Saami reindeer herding systems and will bring to the international project team anthropological expertise.

Education Ph.D, Philosophy, and Theory of Science, Tromsoe University, 1980.

Selected professional activities Visiting Professor at the following institutions: University of Hawaii, 1992 Stanford University, 1990 University of Gothenburg, 1988 University of Hawaii, 1986 University of Oxford, 1983 Bronx University, Dept. of Philosphy, 1979/80.

Five most relevant publications Nergård, Jens-Ivar. Nesset, Greve, “Filosofi I et nordlig landskap.” (“Philosphy in a northern landscape.”). Tromsoe (1998). Nergård, Jens-Ivar, Cullberg,Wickström, Johannsson. “Mänskliga gränsområden. (“Borders of the human being”). Stockholm (1996) Nergård, Jens-Ivar, “Det skjulte Nord-Norge.” (“The hidden Northern Norway”). Oslo (1994). Nergård, Jens-Ivar. “Den vuxna barndomen.” (“The adult childhool”). Stockholm (1990). Nergård, Jens-Ivar, “Menneskets möte med sig själv. (“Man seeing himself”). Stockholm (1988).

Five additional publications Nergård, Jens-Ivar, “Tradisjonell samisk medisin.” (“Traditional Saami medicine.”) 1999 Nergård, Jens-Ivar, “De samiske grunnfortellinger. En kulturpsykologisk skisse.” (The basic myths of the Saami world – A cultural-psychological draft.) 1996 Nergård, Jens-Ivar, “Sosialanalyse – utkast til en sosialpraktisk antropologi.” Gøteborg (1987). (“Social Analysis – draft of a social practical anthropology.” Gothenburg (1987)).

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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Nergård, Jens-Ivar, “Samfunn og meningsdanning.” (“Society and the creation of meaning.”) Gothenburg (1984). Nergård, Jens-Ivar, “Språk og praksisformer.” (“Languages and forms of practice.”) Trondheim (1983).

Collaborators in the last 48 months Graduate and postgraduate advisors Ph.D. students over the past 5 years: Andresen, Ragnhild (philosophy) Grenersen, Geir (philosophy) Kalvemo, Astrid (social sciences) Minde, Gunn Tove (social sciences) Morken, Eldrid (philosophy) Rølie, Kjell (social sciences) Saul, Mento (social sciences) Severinsen, Steinulf (social sciences) Strømseng, Else (social sciences) Wedul, Eyvind (social sciences)

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IGOR I. KRUPNIK Research Anthropologist Arctic Studies Center Department of Anthropology, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 Role in the project: Igor Krupnik will be the principal investigator for the Russian component of our proposal. Krupnik will provide consultation, expert evaluation, international representation and recruitment of Russian participants for the Russian Actic part of the Living Conditions study. Krupnik will establish and work with a steering committee in Russia to support the Living Conditions study. In addition to the steering committee, Krupnik will provide a feasibility study for potential comparative survey(s) on the ‘Living Conditions’ status of Siberian native people in the neighboring regions across the Russian Arctic (Magadan Province, Sakha Republic/Yakutia, Yamal-Nenets Area).

Education Full Doctorate, 1990, Subsistence Ecology and Resource Management, Institute of Ecology and Animal Morphology, Moscow, Russia Ph.D., 1977 Ethnography (Cultural Anthropology), Institute of Ethnography, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia M.A. , 1973, Ecology, Physical Geography, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

Research Interests Arctic Native People: Cultural Change and Contact History; Subsistence Economies and Traditional Knowledge; Land and Minority Policies; Siberia, Alaska; Ecological Anthropology, Subsitence and Demography; Hunter-Gatherers and Nomadic Societies; History of Arctic Science and Arctic Native Studies: Russia, Siberia, North America and North Pacific; Modern Ethnic and Cultural Revival: Revitalization Movement; Cultural Heritage; Siberia/Russia/Alaska.

Previous Positions 1991-94 Visiting Scientist, Arctic Studies Center, Smithsonian Institution Visiting Associate Professor in Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks 1976-90 Research Fellow in Anthropology, Department of Ethnic Studies and Ethnic Mapping, Institute of Ethnography, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Recent and Related Research Activities 1998

Principal Investigator, The Beringian Yupik Heritage Project. The “Population History Sourcebook” of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, 1880-1998. With Willis Walunga and Vera K. Metcalf. Cultural research and outreach project, NSF (1998-2000)

1997

Principal Investigator, “Ecosystem Variability and Subsistence and Subsistence Hunting Pressure in the Bering Strait Area. Health of the Arctic Marine Mammal Populations as Reflected in Native Subsistence Hunting in Alaska and Siberia, 1930-1998”. (with Henry Huntington and Lyudmila Bogoslovskaya). ‘Arctic Research Initiative’ by NOAA (1997-2000).

1995

Co-Investigator, “Environmental Change and Indigenous Knowledge in Siberia and Alaska”. With Nikolay B. Vakhtin. Study in indigenous ecological knowledge, Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, UK (1995-96).

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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 1994

Project Coordinator, “Living Yamal”. Research and Public Outreach Program on the Yamal Peninsula, Smithsonian Institution and Amoco Eurasia Corp. (1994-1996);

1994

Project Participant, “Inuit, Whaling, and Sustainability”. Research and publication project on Indigenous Whaling Practices in Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Siberia. Inuit Circumpolar Conference (1995-1996).

1992

Principal Investigator. “Survival in Contacts. Asiatic Eskimo Transitions, 1900-1990”. With Mikhail A. Chlenov. Research and Publication Project, NSF (1992-1994);

Recent & related publications 1998

Inuit, Whaling, and Sustainability. With Milton Freeman, Lyudmila Bogoslovskaya, Richard Caulfield, Ingmar Egede, and Marc Stevenson. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press.

1998

Living Yamal/Zhivoi Yamal. With Natalya Norinskaya. Moscow: Sovetskii Sport.

1997

Indigenous Knowledge in Modern Culture: Siberian Yupik Ecological Legacy in Transition (with Nikolay Vakhtin). Arctic Anthropology 34(1): 236-252.

1996

Northern People, Southern Records. The Yamal Nenets in Russian Population Counts, 16951989. In: R.Wheelersburg (ed.). Northern People, Southern States. Maintaining Ethnicities in the Circumpolar World. Umea: CERUM, p.67-92.

1995

Native People of the Russian Far East; Siberian Yupik; Chukchi; Koryak; Nivkh; Even; Amur River People. In: V. Chaussonnet (ed.) Crossroads Alaska. Native Cultures of Alaska and Siberia, Arctic Studies Center, Washington DC, pp.22-35;

1993

Arctic Adaptations. Native Whalers and Reindeer Herders of Northern Eurasia. Hanover and London: University Press of New England.

1990

Culture Contacts and the Population Nadir in Siberia and North America. European Review of Native American Studies, 4(1): 11-18.

1987

Demographic Transitions of the Asiatic Eskimos during the 1970s: Main Trends and Ethno-Social Conditions. In: Regional Problems in Socio-Demographic Development. Moscow, p.85-110 (in Russian).

Recent collaborators Milton M. Freeman, Canadian Circumpolar Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada Henry P. Huntington, Huntington Consulting, Anchorage, AK Laurel Kendall, American Museum of Natural History, New York, N.Y. Lyudmila S. Bogoslovskaya, Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage of Russia, Moscow Russia Nikolay B. Vakhtin, European University, St. Petersburg, Russia

Doctoral advisees N/a

Doctoral advisors Boris B. Prokhorov, Institute of Population Studies, Moscow, Russia Sergei A. Arutyunov, Institute of Ethnology, Moscow, Russia

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VIRGENE M. HANNA Ph.D. Student, Research Associate Institute of Social and Economic Research University of Alaska Anchorage 3211 Providence Dr. Anchorage, AK 99508 Role in the project: Virgene Hanna is ISER’s survey research director. She has worked in all phases of survey research (questionnaire design, sample frame development, hiring and training, interviewing, editing, coding, variable construction, analysis, report preparation). She will assist in questionnaire development, take the lead in hiring regional study directors, work with Dr. Kruse in training the international team, coordinate the Alaska pretest phase, direct the field phase, and supervise the regional study directors.

Education B.A., California State University at Sonoma, 1973 M.A.-Sociology, 1985 Johns Hopkins University (Sociology) Ph. D. Candidate-Natural Resources, University of Michigan (Natural Resources)

Representative Project Involvement Minerals Management Service (MMS) Project. Development and presentation of database of U.S. census (with Eric Larson) Alaska Department of Commerce and Economic Development Project. Surveys of permit holders and registered buyers of halibut and sablefish, to help determine economic effects of individual Fishing Quota (IFQ) management program Alaska Department of Fish and Game Project. Surveys of sport and commercial fishermen, resident and non-resident, to help determine economic effects of management changes for Kenai River sockeye salmon Economics of Sports Fishing Project. Includes survey to help determine economic value of sports fishing in Alaska. Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities Study. Survey of hundreds of residents of communities that could be affected by the proposed Copper River Highway; co-author of report on survey findings, Economic and Social Effects of Proposed Copper River Highway, Volume II. Alaska Division of Vocational Rehabilitation Project. An assessment of the needs of Alaska residents who are disabled. Telephone survey to determine needs of disabled Alaskans living at home. Alaska Housing Finance Corporation Study. A survey of individual households’ economic situation and future plans influencing housing conditions. Alaska Judicial Council Study. Examined information from prosecutor and court files for a study on plea bargaining and presumptive sentencing. Tongass Resource Use Cooperative Survey. A joint state and federal agency study that interviewed Southeast Alaska residents and mapped the location of their subsistence activities. Residential Electricity End Use Survey. Conducted for the Alaska Power Authority, this study examined the Railbelt residents’ current use and future plans affecting electrical consumption.

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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Upper Tanana Development Corporation Gasline Employment Study. Developed a comprehensive roster and description of jobs and skills required for construction work on the proposed gas line. Statewide Petrochemical Development. This statewide survey examined attitudes toward growth and development. Alaska Public Survey. A statewide study sponsored by state and federal agencies on recreation, livelihood, quality of life, and change. Fairbanks Petrochemical Development. Funded by the Fairbanks North Star Borough, this study looked at attitudes toward the development of a petrochemical industry. Fairbanks Community Survey Follow-up. A panel study of respondents from the Fairbanks Community Survey to examine changes in plans and attitudes as pipeline construction declined. Fairbanks Community Leaders Survey. Questioned prominent community members about their views of the future of the Fairbanks area. The Upper Yukon-Porcupine Regional Survey. Obtained residents’ views concerning future development. Funded by the United States Forest Service. The Fairbanks Community Survey. A study of the social and economic impact of the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System on the lives of Fairbanks residents

Five most relevant publications : N/A Collaborators in the last 48 months Victor Fisher, Institute of Social and Economic Research Robert Schroeder, U.S. Forest Service

Graduate and postgraduate advisors Edward McDill, Johns Hopkins University Patrick C. West, University of Michigan

Graduate and postgraduate Students: N/A

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RICHARD VEEVERS Project Manager Special Surveys Division, Statistics Canada 5-C6 Jean Talon Tunny’s Pasture Ottawa, ON K1A 0T6 Role in the project: Richard Veevers will head Statistics Canada’s contribution to the project. He and Bushnik were responsible for the feasibility study conducted by Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada will have the lead role in the technical design of the survey component of the Canadian project and will advise Kruse on the Alaska component of the project.

Education M.S. McMaster University, 1975

Professional background Head, Data Development Unit and Acting Chief of the Labour Force Activities Section of Statistics Greenland; prepared research studies on specific topics related to the Labour Force survey. Project Manager of the Labour Market Activity Survey (LMAS), 1986; directed an interdisciplinary project team in designing and administering one of the first longitudinal labour market surveys within Statistics Canada. Established evaluation program that compared LMAS data to other sources of labour market and wage rate information. Participated in the interdepartmental working group on employment equity. As Project Manager within the Special surveys Division, Richard is currently responsible for the SelfSufficiency Project; a research experiment designed to test the effectiveness of an earnings supplement for single parent income—assistance recipients who agree to take jobs and leave social assistance. The project has involved the designing of informed consent procedures to link respondents’ survey data to administrative records from the federal and provincial governments.

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STEPHANIE L. MARTIN Ph.D. Student, University of Texas at Dallas Research Associate, Institute of Social and Economic Research University of Alaska Anchorage 3211 Providence Drive Anchorage, Alaska 99508 Role in the project: Stephanie Martin will have the lead in the design and analysis of our examination of Native-state relationships. She will also serve as assistant field director. Martin has policy research experience and has worked in cross-cultural settings. She has also assisted with survey administration and has experience analyzing survey data.

Education Ph. D Candidate, University of Texas at Dallas (Political Economy) Master of Urban Planning, University of California, Los Angeles, 1985 B.A., Occidental College, 1980

Projects Participation: National Science Foundation. Sustainability of Arctic Communities Alaska Department of Corrections. Prison Education project. Old Dominion University. Asprirations and Expectations of Alaska Native High School Students Government of Indonesia Ministry for Planning and Develompent. Various urban and regional development projects. United States Agency for International Development. Indonesia socio-economic indicators project. RAND Corporation. Various education, immigration, defense projects. University of Western Australia. Immigration reform project.

Five most relevant publications Martin, Stephanie, “Programs in Alaska’s Prisons,” 1997, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Anchorage, September 1998. Martin, Stephanie and Vivi Alatas, “A Graphic Representation of Manufacturing Employment Growth in the ‘Jabotabek Plus’ Region.” DSP #225, December, 1994. Romanos, Michael, Stephanie Marin, Heliati Bambang, “A Review and Assessment of Past and Current Urban Development Policies and Strategies: Housing, Kampung Improvement and Urban Renewal.” Vol 1 and 2, DSP #161, September, 1992. Romanos, Michael, Stephanie Marin, Heliati Bambang, “A Review and Assessment of Past and Current Urban Development Policies and Strategies: Urban and Regional Planning.” Vol 1 and 2, DSP #161, September 1992 Romanos, Michael, Edison Hulu, Stephanie Martin, Heliati Bambang, “An Approach to the Development of Eastern Indonesia,” DSP #135, September 1992.

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Five additional publications Martin, Stephanie and Mary Killorin, “An Evaluation of Alaska Appellate Court’s Internet Website,” Institute of Social and Economic Research, Anchorage, October 1998. Martin, Stephanie, “Indonesia: Provincial Data Tables.” November, 1991. Notes and assessment of collected data USAID Contract #497-0357-0-00-1020-00. Robbins, Marc and Stephanie Martin, “Projecting Trends in Public Opinion and Their Impact on Foreign Policymaking.” The Rand Corporation: Santa Monica. WD-4291-A. February, 1989. Grubb, W. Norton and Lorraine M. McDonnell with Stephanie Martin and Kathy Rosenblatt. “Vocational Education and Training: The System and Policy Instruments.” The Rand Corporation: Santa Monica. WD-4339-UCB, March 1989 Vick, Alan, Marc Robbins, Stephanie Martin, Joseph Nation, “The Future U.S. Role in NATO: A Global Perspective.” The Rand Corporation: Santa Monica. WD 3961-A. June 1988.

Collaborators in the last 48 months Matt Berman, Institute of Social and Economic Research Virgene Hanna, Institute of Social and Economic Research Sharman Haley, Institute of Social and Economic Research Carole Seyfrit, Old Dominion University Brian Berry, University of Texas at Dallas Michael Romanos, University of Cincinnati John Herbert, Retired, formerly United Nations William Wallace, United States Agency for International Development, Indonesia

Graduate and postgraduate advisors Dr. George Farkas, University of Texas at Dallas; Dr. Brian Berry, University of Texas at Dallas; Dr. Paul Jargowski, University of Texas at Dallas.

Graduate and postgraduate students: N/A

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ALEXANDRA R. HILL Data Analyst/Research Associate Institute of Social and Economic Research University of Alaska Anchorage 3211 Providence Drive Anchorage, Alaska 99508 (907) 786-7710

Role in the project: Lexi Hill will serve as the lead statistical analyst for the Alaska component of the project. She will construct the relational database linking regional and community data with survey data. She will use LISREL to analyze the data.

Education Master in Public Affairs and Urban and Regional Planning, June 1985, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey. Areas of specialization: domestic policy, environmental policy, housing policy Master of Science in Business Administration, June 1982, Metropolitan College (Vicenza Italy), Boston University, APO New York, New York Bachelor of Arts, June 1976, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire Areas of specialization: engineering sciences, environmental studies Studies, BES, 1996, University of Waterloo, Canada

Employment History Data Analyst and Research Associate, Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1995-present Research Associate, Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, 19891995 Interviewer, Alaska Judicial Council, 1989 (Plea Bargaining Study) Interviewer, Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1988 Research Associate, Regional Plan Association (New Jersey Committee), Newark, New Jersey

Five most relevant publications Economic Assessment of Bristol Bay Area National Wildlife Refuges, Final Draft, with Scott Goldsmith and Teresa Hull, for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, December 1998 Current and Future Demand for Distance Education, with Bill McDiarmid and others, for the Office of the President, University of Alaska, February 1998. Timber Harvest and Wood Products Manufacture in Alaska, 1996 Update (with Teresa Hull), for U. S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Experiment Station, September 1997 Timber Harvest and Wood Products Manufacture in Alaska, 1995 (with Teresa Hull), for U. S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Experiment Station, May 1997 Alaska’s Economy and Population, 1959 – 2020, (with Scott Goldsmith), for Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, March 1997

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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Economic Impacts of the Kodiak Launch Complex, with P.J. Hill, for Alaska Aerospace Development Corporation, March 1996 Economic Effects of Management Changes for Kenai River Late-Run Sockeye (with Matt Berman, Gunnar Knapp, and others), for Alaska Department of Fish and Game, January 1996 Alaska Timber Harvest and Production, 1994 (with Dan Hull), for U. S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Experiment Station, October 1995 Conceptual Design and Economic Evaluation of Nano-Grid Power Generation and Distribution Systems for Lime Village, Alaska (with Karin Holser, George Menard, and George Hagerman), prepared for Division of Energy, Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs, March 1995. “Gaining and Losing Under State Fiscal Policies” ISER Fiscal Policy Paper 8, with Matt Berman and Linda Leask, December 1993.

Collaborators in the last 48 months Matthew Berman, University of Alaska, ISER Scott Goldsmith, University of Alaska, ISER P.J. Hill, University of Alaska Theresa Hull, University of Alaska, ISER Gunnar Knapp, University of Alaska, ISER G. Williamson McDiarmid, University of Alaska, ISER

Graduate and postgraduate advisors Dr. Michael Danielson Dr. Gil-Chin Lim

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