GIZ-EKONID Business Forum on Innovative Technology to Tap in Indonesia’s Bioenergy Potential Jakarta, 17 November 2014

Application of Technology for Biomass/Biogas Project in Indonesia Rohmadi Ridlo Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi

Agenda • Application of Technology for Biomass Project in Indonesia • Application of Technology for Biogas Project in Indonesia

Biomass Conversion Paths Feedstocks

Processes Combustion

Steam

Heat & Power

Gasification

CO + H2

DME Methanol

Pyrolysis

Bio-Oil

FT Conv.

Oil Crops

Extraction

Esterific.

Biodiesel

Sugar Crops

Fermentation

Distillat.

Ethanol

Agriculture waste Plantation waste Industry waste Municipal waste

Solid Biomass

Shift

POME Animal manure

Products

Wet Biomass

Anaerobic Digestion

Biogas

Reformer Hydrogen

Biomass Conversion Paths Feedstocks

Processes Combustion

Steam

Heat & Power

Gasification

CO + H2

DME Methanol

Pyrolysis

Bio-Oil

FT Conv.

Oil Crops

Extraction

Esterific.

Biodiesel

Sugar Crops

Fermentation

Distillat.

Ethanol

Agriculture waste Plantation waste Industry waste Municipal waste

Solid Biomass

Shift

POME Animal manure

Products

Wet Biomass

Anaerobic Digestion

Biogas

Reformer Hydrogen

CURRENT WASTE MANAGEMENT (case: palm oil mill) • SOLID handling - Empty Fruit Bunch current incineration or mulching (no EFB treatment) disadvantages : - loss of oil in the EFB - unutilized potentially renewable energy source - Empty fruit bunch current utilization for boiler disadvantage : - EFB contains high moisture (lower calorific value)

• LIQUID treatment - Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) or effluent from tapioca industry current open lagoons digestion disadvantages : - methane emission to atmosphere (global warming gas) - loss of potentially renewable energy source - large area required for ponds

Biomass Power Project in Indonesia Area and Source of Biomass

Capacity Off-Grid (MW)

Capacity On-Grid(MW)

Total

Sumatera Palm oil mills Sugarcane Pulp and paper

409 66 955

73 -

482 66 955

Kalimantan Palm oil mills

191

-

191

Jawa-Bali Palm oil mills Sugarcane

2 142

-

2 142

Sulawesi Palm oil mills Sugarcane

20 11

-

20 11

Papua Palm oil mills

4

-

4

1,800

73

1,873

TOTAL

Source: Dr. Dadan Kusdiana, Empowering Bioenergy Policies Implementation, 2014 (recalculated)

Current Biomass Power Plants connected to PLN’s Grids No

Company

COD

Biomass Type

Installed Capacity (MW)

1

PT Riau Prima Energy

2001

Palm waste

5*)

2

PT Listrindo Kencana

2006

Palm waste

6

3

PT Growth Sumatra

2006

Palm waste

6*)

4

PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper

2006

Palm waste

2*)

5

PT Belitung Energy

2010

Palm waste

8

6

PT Growth Sumatra

2010

Palm waste

9*)

7

PT Pelita Agung

2010

Palm waste

5*)

8

Permata Hijau Sawit

2010

Palm waste

2*)

9

PT Growth Asia

2011

Palm waste

15

10

PT Growth Asia

2012

Palm waste

15

11

PT PLN-PLTB Pulubala

2014

Corncob

0.5

Total On-Grid Capacity

*) contracted capacity, Source: Dr. Dadan Kusdiana, Empowering Bioenergy Policies Implementation, 2014 (recalculated)

Biomass Power Plant No Name of Poject

Capacity Location Gross Net (kW) (kW)

1MNA

9,700

8,768

Sumut

2MSS 3PTIP 4PTMM I

9,700 7,000 7,000

8,768 6,000 6,000

Riau Riau Sumut

5Listrindo Kencana 6Mandau

6,000 6,000

4,800 5,000

Babel Riau

7Nagamas

3,000

2,250

Riau

Nagamas 8 Amurang

30,000* 3,000 4,300*

9Southern

5,250 2750*

10KPSA

4,000*

11PAA Biomass Cogen

9,200 95,000*

Riau Sulut Kalbar Lampung Selatan Bengkalis, 8,500 Riau

13PT RPI

4,000

Kendal, Central Java

14PT BKR PT BELITUNG 15ENERGY

4,000

Riau

18PTPN IV

3,000

19PTPN III

2 x 3500

7,500

6,750 Babel North 2,200 Sumatera North Sumatera

Kind of Fuel

Start Boiler Operating Condition Project Pressure Temp. Steam expected (bar g) (0C) (ton/hr) April Shell & fibre 2006 42 450 45.5 April Shell & fibre 2006 42 450 45.5 Shell Juli 2007 40 380 45 Shell & EFB Juli 2007 40 380 45 Maret Shell & EFB 2007 38 450 35 Shell & EFB Agst 2007 50 450 25 Maret 2007 Maret Shell 2007 50 400 40 Coconut shell & 30 360 24 fiber Okt 2006 10 180 7 31-7Wood waste 2007 47 70

Connected to grid

Boiler

Turbine

No

Vickers

Dresser Rand

No No yes

Vickers Boilermech Boilermech

Dresser Rand Dresser Rand Dresser Rand

yes No

Enco Volund

Shin Nippon

Vickers Hoskins

Dresser Rand

yes

Yoshimine H-2000 Shinko Industry

Saw dust and bark Mar-06 Fibre+Shell+EFB

Sep-04

32

320 75 and 15

Wood chip & Saw dust Mar-07 Shell, fibre, EFB Jan-07 Shell & EFB

2008

Shell & EFB

Jul-05

Dresser Rand & Newage AVK

No 30

Shinko (second hand, 1994)

45

Oct-07

Shell & EFB

Vickers Hoskins

yes 32

370

22

No No

Super Andalas Steel/Takuma

Dresser Rand

Block Diagram of Equipments in Belitung Energy Biomass Power Plant Diesel genset

Biomass Entry Receiving stations, Silos, drying, etc. Processed biomass

Biomass Feeder Conveyor, weighing instruments

Water System: Feed Tanks, water Treatment, etc.

Condensate

High pressure steam

Biomass fuel

Boiler McKenzie 45 t/h 34 bar(g) 0 415 C

Turbine Generator

Electricity

Hangzhou steam turbine 8000 kW, 38 t/h 0 34 bar(g), 415 C

Meter 1 PLN Meter Meter 2 Electricity to grid

Parasitic consumption note: Meter 1: electricity produce from Turbine Meter 2: Parasitic load

Block Diagram of Listrindo Kencana Biomass Power Plant

35 t/h 3.82 Mpa 450 0C

6 MW

Electricity delivered to PLN’s Grid Listrindo Kencana Biomass Power Plant Month

Column Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Total

Reading of Reading of Primary Comparison Instrument Instrument (kWh) (kWh) Listrindo PLN Kencana A B 1,576,480 1,584,950 1,135,520 1,141,100 1,224,480 1,230,850 1,438,080 1,446,800 1,671,520 1,681,000 1,873,920 1,884,400 1,538,240 1,546,350 1,077,760 1,084,350 1,567,360 1,577,250 1,588,160 1,596,850 14,691,520 14,773,900

Reading of Secondary Instruments (kWh)

Gross

Auxiliary

Genset

Total

C 2,021,350 1,463,500 1,547,750 1,858,500 2,111,400 2,258,530 1,918,980 1,376,290 1,988,940 n/a

D 563,305 406,740 386,770 500,550 585,500 303,613 313,748 223,568 259,923 438,309 3,982,026

E 24,600 21,000 8,700 9,520 15,960 32,320 3,400 24,280 8,880 8,640 157,300

F 1,482,645 1,077,760 1,169,680 1,367,470 1,541,860 1,987,237 1,608,632 1,177,002 1,737,897 n/a

Trade with PLN (kWh) (billings to PLN) G 1,572,000 1,193,120 1,196,800 1,410,720 1,726,560 1,824,160 1,539,840 1,050,400 1,644,320 1,540,480 14,698,400

Biomass Consumption Listrindo Kencana Biomass Power Plant

Month

Shell Fiber (Measured) Specific Fuel Specific Fuel Consumption Consumption Consumption (kg/KWh) Consumption (kg/kWh) (Ton) (Ton) Gross Net Gross Net

Jan-09

2,085

NA

NA

Feb-09

1,860

NA

NA

Mar-09

2,062

1.305

1.660

Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Total

2,795 2,168 2,854 2,232 2,056 3,301 3,658 25,070

1.639 1.276 1.541 1.688 2.408 1.707 2.474 1.755

2.184 1.610 1.817 1.951 2.945 2.222 2.480 2.109

No consumption No consumption No consumption

411 667 1,017 1,843 1,390 148 152 5,627

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.298 NA NA 2.686 2.493 2.785 NA 2.315

1.691 NA NA 3.791 3.228 3.899 NA 3.152

Comparison on Actual vs Specific Fuel Consumption calculation Listrindo Kencana Biomass Power Plant Shell Month Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Total

Fiber

Total SFC

Actual

SFC SFC Consumption Consumption calculation generation (Ton) (Ton) Calculation Calculation 2,085 1,860 2,062 2,795 2,168 2,854 2,232 2,056 3,301 3,658 25,070

2,241,925 1,999,989 2,216,927 3,005,441 2,331,108 3,068,710 2,399,989 2,210,785 3,549,570 3,932,817 26,957,260

0 0 0 411 667 1,017 1,843 1,390 148 152 5,627

0 0 0 237,509 385,289 587,613 1,065,289 803,358 85,555 87,977 3,252,590

2,241,925 1,576,480 1,999,989 1,135,520 2,216,927 1,224,480 3,242,950 1,438,080 2,716,397 1,671,520 3,656,322 1,873,920 3,465,278 1,538,240 3,014,143 1,077,760 3,635,125 1,567,360 4,020,794 1,588,160 30,209,850 14,691,520

Thermal Efficiency of Operation Listrindo Kencana Biomass Power Plant Heat Value (GJ) Month

Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Average

Electricity Biomass 32,897 29,347 32,530 49,103 42,321 57,406 57,655 49,361 53,886 59,561 46,407

Gross @ Turbine 7,277 5,269 5,572 6,691 7,601 8,131 6,908 4,955 7,160 n/a 6,618

Thermal efficiency (%) (Electrical Generation/Biomass Input)

Net @ Export

Gross

Net

5,691 4,098 4,420 5,193 6,035 6,765 5,552 3,892 5,660 5,733 5,304

22.12% 17.95% 17.13% 13.63% 17.96% 14.16% 11.98% 10.04% 13.29% n/a 15.36%

17.30% 13.96% 13.59% 10.58% 14.26% 11.78% 9.63% 7.88% 10.50% 9.63% 11.91%

Thermal Efficiency of Operation Listrindo Kencana Biomass Power Plant Consumption (ton) Month

Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Total

Heat Value (GJ) Electricity

Shell

3082.83 930.48 2490.09 1312.01 3372.51 2432.20 1596.58 2019.77 665.83 632.86 152.02 315.94 19003.11

Fibre

463.89 1.69 780.71 267.58 660.37 1457.33 535.52 1357.76 243.02 316.43 44.78 89.99 6219.08

Biomass

63,258 16,963 57,346 28,002 71,556 66,711 37,307 57,670 15,862 16,392 3,457 7,137 441660

Gross @ Net @ Turbine Export 6,543 4,991 1,593 1,030 5,958 4,199 3,066 2,111 7,840 6,254 6,777 5,309 4,036 2,580 6,186 4,082 1,707 1,037 1,473 953 384 278 785 953 46348.63 33778.21

Thermal efficiency (%) (Electrical Generation/Bioma ss Input) Gross

Net

10.34% 9.39% 10.39% 10.95% 10.96% 10.16% 10.82% 10.73% 10.76% 8.98% 11.12% 11.00% 10.47%

7.89% 6.07% 7.32% 7.54% 8.74% 7.96% 6.91% 7.08% 6.54% 5.82% 8.03% 13.36% 7.77%

Thermal Efficiency of Operation Listrindo Kencana Biomass Power Plant Consumption (ton)

Month

Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Total

Heat Value (GJ) Electricity

Shell

3185.02 2866.80 552.97 1554.57 3185.02 2391.12 1593.81 1593.81 5016.60 1823.37 460.03 822.76 25045.88

Fibre

632.07 635.95 141.69 1073.42 632.07 1639.41 235.02 1199.40 684.44 522.00 617.68 0.42 8013.57

Biomass

58610.94 53805.35 10676.46 40592.80 28091.48 62254.30 28055.92 43166.87 87441.00 36063.18 16713.50 12588.65 478060

Gross @ Turbine 7590.85 6955.56 1359.18 4340.20 2431.01 1692.65 3432.56 2944.26 4763.95 3995.21 1413.22 1380.49 42299

Net @ Export 5328.77 4643.59 790.76 2510.66 979.36 1022.13 1885.55 1473.52 2616.52 2281.10 687.51 771.52 24990.98

Thermal efficiency (%) (Electrical Generation/Biom ass Input) Gross

Net

12.95% 12.93% 12.73% 10.69% 8.65% 2.72% 12.23% 6.82% 5.45% 11.08% 8.46% 10.97% 9.64%

9.09% 8.63% 7.41% 6.18% 3.49% 1.64% 6.72% 3.41% 2.99% 6.33% 4.11% 6.13% 5.51%

Biogas Project in Indonesia • Domestic utilization: Currently there is more than 13,500 unit of biogas digester are installed to meet domestic needs (cooking and lighting). Biogas is produced from animal manure; • Commercial/industry sector: Biogas program is implemented through the commercial basis. The biogas unit system is built in a large scale, usually to generate an electricity. Biogas is produced from palm oil mill effluent (POME), tapioca effluent and municipal solid waste.

Technology for Biogas Project in Indonesia (POME) No

Name of Project POM

FFB POME processes (t/y) (m3/y)

Location Province

COD (mg/l)

Gas Engine Capacity (kW)

1PT Permata Hijau Sawit

440,641 375,553 North Sumatera

50,000

2PT Sago Nauli POM

277,464 194,225 North Sumatera

50,000

3Bukit Maradja POM

162,981 114,087 North Sumatera

50,000

4Harapan Sawit Lestari

300,000 180,000 West Kalimantan

75,000

5PT Victorindo Alam Lestari

335,414 184,478 North Sumatera

85,767

6PT Tolan Tiga Indonesia (Perlabian)

158,007 102,705 North Sumatera

76,950

7Milano Pinang Awan 9PT Nubika Jaya

298,145 193,794 North Sumatera 210,000 North Sumatera

52,650 52,000

11PT Sisirau

170,398 119,278 NAD

40,012

12PT Bakrie Pasaman (Agrowiratama POM)

195,688 136,982 Pasaman, West Sumatera

36,5732x1000

13PT Sumbertama Nusapertiwi

93,006

65,104

Jambi

45,090

14PT. Steelindo Wahana Perkasa

368,218 257,753 Bangka Belitung

62,190

15PT. Megah Pusaka Andalas

232,531 162,772 North Sumatera

27,549

295,403 206,782 Riau

47,398

264,968 185,478 Riau

35,823

Nilo POM PT. ADEI Plantation and Industry (Mandau 16 ) 17PT. Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur

150,000 BaBel

40,123500-1000

Electricity generated (kWh/y)

Reactor covered lagoon covered lagoon covered lagoon covered lagoon covered lagoon covered lagoon covered lagoon Tank reactor covered lagoon covered lagoon covered lagoon covered lagoon covered lagoon covered lagoon covered lagoon covered lagoon

Technology from

Keck Seng Bhd

Technology for Biogas Project in Indonesia (POME) No

Name of Project POM

FFB POME processes (t/y) (m3/y)

Location Province

COD

Gas Engine Capacity (mg/l) (kW) 65,360 89,983

Electricity generated (kWh/y)

Reactor

18Sugihwaras POM-PT Pinago Utama 19Pangkalan Lesung

400,000 200,000 Sumatra Selatan 270,000 199,800 Riau

22Sei Pelakar 23Perdana 24Cakra 25PT Mitra Aneka Rezeki

2 x 630 957 957 flared

26PT Agrowiratama

285,000 185,250 Jambi 302,501 298,568 Kalimantan Timur 350,000 258,104 Kalimantan Timur 207,900 Pontianak, West Kalimantan Pasaman Barat, West 233,787 136,064 Sumatera

CSTR CIGAR covered lagoon CIGAR CIGAR FLR digester

2 x 1000

CIGAR

27Batang Kulim

308,553 250,545

3 x 1000

CIGAR

28Berkat Sawit Sejati

365,270 225,006

2 x 1000

CIGAR

29PT. Sukajadi Sawit Mekar POM #2

265,000 177,550

2 x1000

CIGAR

30PT. Unggul Lestari

233,618 156,524

2 x 1000

CIGAR

31PT. Sukajadi Sawit Mekar POM

300,100 201,067

3 x 1000

CIGAR

32PT. Maju Aneka Sawit 33PT Gunung Sawit Bina Lestari 35PT Gunung Mara Lestari

243,056 162,604 280,692 204,344 370,950 259,665

2 x 1000 2000 2300

CIGAR

36PT. Golden Blossom POM

380,000 228,000

37PT. Suryabumi Agro 38PT Umbul Mas wisesa 39Tandun Sei Tapung 41Sei Rokan Terantam

380,000 228,000 284,700 195,429 148,575 154,187 139,332 174,655 122,259 226,975 158,883

69,481 69,640 86,170 65,000 144,47 5 102,19 Sorek, Riau 3 114,45 Palembang, South Sumatra 0 114,81 Central Kalimantan 9 114,81 Central Kalimantan 9 114,81 Central Kalimantan 9 109,89 Central Kalimantan 6 Bangka Belitung 65,946 Bangka-Belitung 65,946 Muara Enim, South Sumatera 32,911 Muara Enim, South Sumatera 32,911 North Sumatera 65,000 Riau 49,200 Riau 46,700 Riau 41,100 Riau 49,900

2 x 952

CSTR covered lagoon CIGAR CIGAR

Technology from Aquarius Systems

Biotec

Technology for Biogas Project in Indonesia (Wasterwater from Tapioca) No

Name of Project

1BAJ Unit 6

Location

Kind of Industry

Tulang Bawang, LampungTapioca

Wastewater generated 14 m3/mt

Biogas engine kW 2x1063

Technology provider

5000 42,615 MWh/y

GWE

GWE

COD: 17,857ppm

2BAJ Tulang Bawang

Tulang Bawang, LampungTapioca

5,625 m3/d COD: 18,000 ppm 163,125 m3/month 1,957,500 m3/y

3BAJ Way Abung

Lampung Tengah, Lampung

Tapioca

16,900 m3/day

5 x 1000

Reactor

UASB 15 kg COD/m3 day 50,000 kg COD/day HRT: 1.2 - 1.5 d UASB

UASB 0.21 kg CH4/kg COD

Glucose Citric Acid

5,918,850 m3/y up to 8000 11.296 kg COD/m3

Tapioca

2,800 m3/d 966,000 m3/y COD: 17,678 ppm 2,800 m3/d 966,000 m3/y COD: 17,678 ppm

2 x 1063

GWE

UASB

2 x 1063

GWE

UASB

2,800 m3/d 980,000 m3/y 14 m3/mt

2 x 1063

4BAJ Gunung Agung

Lampung Utara, Lampung

5BAJ Pakuan Agung

Muara Sungkai, LampungTapioca

6BAJ Terbanggi

Lampung Tengah, Lampung

Tapioca

UASB

No

Technology for Biogas Project in Indonesia (Wasterwater from Tapioca)

Name of Project

7BAJ Way Jepara 8SPM 1 and SPM 2

9GGP-UJA Biogas

PT. Sinar Pematang Mulia 2 10(SPM2)

PT. Sinar Pematang Mulia 111(SPM1)

Location

Lampung Timur, Lampung

Kind of Industry

Tapioca

Lampung Utara, lampungTapioca Lampung Tengah, Lampung Tapioca

Lampung Tengah, Lampung

pineapple Tapioca

Mataram Udik village Tapioca Bandar Mataram subdistrict Central Lampung regency Rejomulyo village Tapioca Mesuji sub-district Central Lampung regency

Note: CIGAR: Covered In Ground Anaerobic Reactor technology UASB: Upflow unaerobic sludge blanket

Wastewater generated

Biogas engine kW

Technology provider

2 x 1063 25,118 MWh/y 12,642 781,250 m3/y (SPM2) MWh/y 20.7 kg COD/m3 (SPM1) 18.2 kg COD/m3 (SPM2)

Reactor

2,800 m3/d 1,125,000 m3/y (SPM1)

UASB

COD loading: 37 t COD loading: 60 t total input: 6,028 m3/d 5.434 kg COD/m3

UASB

4000 m3/d

3 x 1000

CIGAR Waste Solutions Ltd (WSL)

1,320,000 m3/y

4000 m3/d 1,320,000 m3/y

Cover Reactor

3 x 1000

Waste CIGAR Solutions Ltd (WSL)

Technology for Biogas Project in Indonesia (Wasterwater from Tapioca) No

Name of Project

Location

Kind of Industry

12Biogas Project Florindo, Sukaraja Sukaraja Nuban Tapioca Kecamatan Batanghari Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Timur Biogas Project Florindo, Tulung 13Buyut Kampung Tulung Buyut, Tapioca Kecamatan Hulu Sungkai, Kabupaten Lampung Utara 14Biogas Project Florindo, SB 7 Kampung Setia Bumi 7 Tapioca Seputih Banyak Lampung Tengah Biogas Project Florindo, Tanjung 15Bintang Neglasari Tapioca Katibung Lampung Selatan 16Biogas Project Florindo, Rumbia Bumi Nabung Timur Tapioca Bumi Nabung Lampung Tengah

Note: CIGAR: Covered In Ground Anaerobic Reactor technology UASB: Upflow unaerobic sludge blanket

Wastewater generated

Biogas engine kW 1 x 1000

Technology provider

Reactor

CIGAR

780,300 m3/y COD: 11,540 ppm 25 m3/t tapioca 1,207,500 m3/y COD:11,998 ppm 25 m3/t tapioca 646,875 m3/y COD: 11,119 ppm 25 m3/t tapioca 603750 m3/y COD:11,479 ppm 25 m3/t tapioca 603750 m3/y COD: 11,713 ppm

2 x 1000

1 x 1000

1 x 1000

1 x 1000

CIGAR

Methane Recovery and Utilization at PT. Musim Mas Palm Oil Mill in Pangkalan Lesung, Riau Indonesia Auxiliary power

Biogas engine 2x952 kW

Flaring

Scrubber/Chiller/ blower

POME from mill

Mixing tank/ cooling & recirculation tank

BIOGAS DIGESTER

POME recycling

Sludge

Land application

treated POME

existing POME treatment ponds

existing polishing plant

Biogas project from Tapioca Industry (BAJ Unit 6) Captive electricity consumption

Biogas engine 2x1063 kW

Auxiliary power

Flaring

Scrubber/Chiller/ blower

Tapioca Starch Plant

Mixing tank/ cooling & recirculation tank

UASB BIOGAS REACTOR

treated effluent

Excess sludge application

End use

Aerobic Lagoon system

Performance of Biogas Project BAJ Unit 6 Wastewater COD flow into entering digester digester Unit Sep 2009 Oct 2009 Nov 2009 Dec 2009 Jan 2010 Feb 2010 March 2010 Apr 2010 May 2010 June 2010 July 2010 Aug 2010 Sept 2010 Oct 2010 Nov 2010 Dec 2010 Jan 2011 Feb 2011 March 2011 Apr 2011 May 2011 June 2011 Grand total/average

COD exiting digester

m3 22,819 68,450 42,107 61,536 686 0 0 0 18,076 11,580 2,412 42,750 8,582 48,738 39,378 46,320 52,816 53,007 55,989 63,908 47,377 69,524

mg/L 15,243 12,304 13,406 13,119 11,563

mg/L 1,252 1,954 2,553 2,287 1,113

11,843 12,400 11,247 17,499 14,804 12,414 14,051 13,545 14,342 14,488 13,535 13,101 13,301 12,496

756,055

13,405

Methane Biogas Pressure of in the production biogas biogas

Temperatu Total Flow gas Genset A Genset B re of Genset to genset Load Load biogas Load

% 75.74 76.36 76.74 77.09 76.29

bar(g) 22 22 20 21 20

degC 33 32 32 32 32

1,359 1,327 1,055 2,164 2,346 1,617 2,119 1,963 2,066 2,093 1,642 2,014 1,380 1,411

Nm3 107,218 313,255 147,653 215,979 2,736 0 0 0 104,787 62,049 13,241 253,097 58,054 319,621 266,890 317,022 401,499 426,346 401,277 425,348 340,505 490,762

77.87 76.98 81.45 70.65 69.80 70.82 73.25 74.36 71.39 70.78 71.01 71.24 73.53 71.38

23 24 23 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 23 22 24 24

33 32 32 31 33 33 33 32 31 32 32 33 33 32

1,774

4,667,339

74.04

23

32

Nm3 68,140 206,459 104,152 178,645 2,282 0 0 0 28,005 6,622 5,676 140,317 29,749 185,295 131,802 175,851 259,718 299,356 256,376 277,590 227,140 332,049

kWh 22,200 421,600 114,400 188,800 0.0 0 0 0 26,500 5,200 0 160,700 14,600 248,300 169,000 179,700 318,900 404,000 290,000 306,400 251,300 362,200

kWh 191,900 208,500 208,300 282,700 4,900 0 0 0 34,800 6,700 11,300 165,200 56,600 196,500 161,600 221,500 247,200 273,800 298,300 323,400 259,000 365,400

kWh 214,100 630,100 322,700 471,500 4,900 0 0 0 61,300 11,900 11,300 325,900 71,200 444,800 330,600 401,200 566,100 677,800 588,300 629,800 510,300 727,600

Electricity consumed by the project kWh 69,002 194,460 163,096 175,641 6,273 0 0 0 14,080 8,139 1,403 28,624 6,589 31,113 23,754 29,656 32,475 33,462 30,181 34,954 29,290 38,278

2,915,224 3,483,800 3,517,600 7,001,400 950,471

Performance of Biogas Project BAJ Unit 6 Parameter Unit

Total

Electricity generation by the Electricity consumed by the Grid electricity displaced by project project the project MWh MWh MWh Sep-09 214 69 145 Oct-09 630 194 436 Nov-09 323 163 164 Dec-09 472 176 305 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10

5

6

-

-

-

May-10

61

14

47

Jun-10

12

8

5

Jul-10 Aug-10

11 326

1 29

10 297

Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11

71 445 331 401 566 678 588 630 510 728 7,001

7 31 24 30 32 33 30 35 29 38 950

65 414 307 372 534 644 558 595 481 689 6,068

Thank you Rohmadi Ridlo [email protected] MP: +628128507523