Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Secretariat – SDA Transboundaries pests and diseases in Brazil Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply

MINISTRY Judiciary Consultancy

Ministry Cabinet

Strategic Planning Asse.

Executive Secretary

CER – Special Commission of Resources CDPC – Deliberative Council of Coffee Policy CCCCN – Coordinating Commission of National Horse Breeding

SPOA

SDA

SDC

SPA

SPA

SRI

INMET

CEPLAC

Animal and Plant Health and Insp. Sec.

Agric.Develop ment and Cooperativism Sec.

Agricul tural Policy Sec.

Production and Agrienergy Sec.

Agribusiness International Relations Sec.

National Meteoroloy Institute

Ex. Commission of Cocoa Crop Plan

SFA

DSA DIPOA DSV DIPOV DFIA DFIP

Federal Superintendences of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply

EMBRAPA

CONAB

CEASA/MG

CEAGESP

CASEMG

Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation

National Food Supply Company

Central Food Supply of MG

Depots and General Warehouse Company of SP

Warehouses and Silos Company of MG

Direct and immediate assist. to the Minister Specific and singular organs

Linked entities Collegiate organs

Subordination Linking Supervision

MAPA STRUCTURE

GM – Cabinet of the Minister CJ – Legal Advisory Office AGE – Assessorship of Strategical Management SE – Executive Secretariat SFAs – Federal Agricultural Superintendence LANAGROs - National Agricultural & Livestock Laboratory

SDA – Secretariat of Animal and Plant Health SDC – Secretariat of Agricultural Development and Cooperativism SRI – Secretariat of Agribusiness International Relations SPAE – Secretariat of Production and Agroenergy SPA - Secretariat of Agricultural Policy

Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply

Diretor of Plant Area

Director of Animal Area

Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Secretariat

GMO Biosafety Coordination

General Coordination on Points of Entry and Exit Inspection

General Coordination on Laboratory Support

Coordination on Residues and Contaminants Control

Coordination on Operational Support

Department of Agricultural Inputs Inspection

Department of Livestock Inputs Inspection

Departament of Plant Products Inspection

Departament of Animal Products Inspection

Departament of Plant Health

Departament of Animal Health

RESPONSIBILITIES RESPONSIBILITIES OF OF ANIMAL ANIMAL AND AND PLANT PLANT HEALTH HEALTH AND AND INSPECTION INSPECTION SECRETARIAT SECRETARIAT


Prevention, control and eradication of animal diseases and plant pests of economic and public health interest
Provide sanity, conformity and food safety of animal and plant origin products.
Provide sanity and conformity of inputs for plants and animals

SDA SDA MAIN MAIN AREAS AREAS OF OF ACTION ACTION


DSV and DSA – plant and animal health.
DIPOV and DIPOA – plant and animal products.
DFIA and DFIP – inputs for agriculture and livestock

SDA SDA SUPPORT SUPPORT AREAS AREAS


Laboratory support
Points of entry and exit inspection
Biosecurity - GMOs
Residues and contaminants control
Budget and financial support

Federal Level

Organizations

SDA

National/Supra national

FEDERAL

Private Sector

Superintendence

State Level

Secretaries of Agriculture

Participation in the decision making processes State/Municipal committees organization Private funds organization Specific activities execution

Regional units

110 Unidades

n PORTOS ORGANIZADOS -

31

n AEROPORTOS INTERNACIONAIS -

n PONTOS DE FRONTEIRAS -

26

26

n ADUANAS ESPECIAIS -

27

Transboundary pests and diseases Research and official actions in Brazil

Preliminary EMBRAPA study on plant pest climate change Main objective Definition of Brazilian quarantine pest plants list that could impact agroenergy supply based on qualitative pest risk analysis . The next step is to evaluate the potential establishment of these pests pest in Brazil in different climate conditions and produce management risk options.

Brazilian energetic matrix - 2005 WORLD: Renewable Sources 13.3% BRAZIL: Renewable Sources 44.5% Biomass: 26.8%

Sugar cane Wood 13.0%

13.8%

Other renewable sources 2.9%

Hydroelectricity 14.8% Petroleum and derivatives 38.7%

Uranium 1.2% Coal 6.3%

100% = 218,6 million tep

Natural Gas 9.4%

Source: BEN 2006

Saccharum officinarum (sugar cane) Cocos nucifera (coconut) Elaeis guineensis (palm oil): Arachis hypogaea (peanuts), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Glycine max (soybean), Helianthus annuus (sun flower), Gossypium hirsutum (cotton) Brassica napus x Brassica rapa (canola), Jatropha curcas (“pinhão-manso”) Quarantine forest pests

Ghini & Hamada (2008) - Capítulos:

-Bananeira -Batata -Tomate -Pimentão -Melão -Arroz

-Cana-de-açúcar -Cafeeiro -Citros -Seringueira

-Cereais de inverno

-Eucalipto

-Milho

-Controle biológico

-Soja

-Fitonematóides

-Controle químico

Sigatoka negra - bananeira

Research leaders Potential quarantine pest list [email protected] Climate change impact on crops and plant pests [email protected]

Main results in relation to the research forecast

• generates strategic directions for new varieties (ex. more drough tolerance) • more support for agriculture policies in order to stimulate crops in favorable ecological and economic zones by credit and other means • exchange datas in regional level • how about exchange multilateral datas on these matters?

Main difficulties in relation to the research forecast

• generates datas from different climate models • needs of more detailed datas for national or regional approach • incorporate climate change inputs in risk analysis • integrate efforts of many different agencies

Animal Diseases Mercosul and Associated Countries Transboundary Animal Diseases and Pests

• FAO – TCP and BIRD support • Requested by CAS Ministries • Objective – propose national projects for integrated measures for certain animal pests and diseases in a regional perspective • National Coordinators

Animal Diseases Mercosul and Associated Countries Transboundary Animal Diseases and Pests Seminar in Brazil next March • point out clearly the main problems • establish objective • establish strategies to achieve objective • more support for national veterinary services • integration of actions in the region

Animal Diseases Mercosul and Associated Countries Transboundary Animal Diseases and Pests

• FMD • Avian Influenza • New Castle Disease • Classical Swine Fever • Screw worm

Conclusions

• Integrated approach between agriculture, environment, health and energy supply • Regional efforts • Stimulate multilateral cooperation on these matters

Thanks [email protected]