Chapter 22 Guide World History

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GLOBAL(TENSION DICTATORS DEFY THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS 2. Name%the%leaders%and%the%na:ons%they%led%who%threatened%the%peace%that%the%League%of% Na:ons%tried%to%stop. 1. _____________________________%%____________________________________ 2. _____________________________%%____________________________________ 3. _____________________________%%____________________________________ JAPANESE(EXPANSION(IN(ASIA 3. Whose%side%was%Japan%on%during%WWI?%_______________________________________ 4. Because%Japan’s%_________________________%had%grown%to%great%strength,%Japan% sought%to%increase%their%____________________________________________________. 5. Why%was%Chiang%KaiPshek%unable%to%drive%out%the%communist%Mao%Zedong?% ________________________________________________________________________ ITALIAN(REVENGE(IN(AFRICA 6. What%was%Mussolini%hoping%to%do?%___________________________________________ 7. What%resource,%if%it%had%been%sanc:oned,%would%have%possibly%stopped%Mussolini%in% Africa?%_________________________________________________________________ GERMAN(REARMAMENT(IN(EUROPE 8. What%did%Hitler%need%to%do%in%order%to%gain%more%territory?%________________________ HITLER CHALLENGES EUROPEAN SECURITY GERMANY(FORMS(ALLIANCES 9. Which%country%was%the%first%to%align%with%the%other%two%par:es%of%the%Axis%Powers?% _______________________ THE(SPANISH(WAR 10. Which%countries%gave%support%to%the%rebel%side%during%Spain’s%civil%war? 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 11. What%were%the%countries%able%to%do%that%helped%them%later%during%WW2?% ________________________________________________________________________ HITLER(TAKES(AUSTRIA 12. What%does%‘reich’%mean?%(see%page%571%The%Third%Reich%ar:cle)%____________________ 13. Which%did%NOT%factor%into%Hitler%taking%Austria? 1. Austria%was%weak%poli:cally%and%economically 2. The%League%of%Na:ons%thought%Austria%would%be%beaer%protected 3. Austria%was%experiencing%poli:cal%turmoil 4. Italy%was%busy%figh:ng%in%Spain%and%not%able%to%help 5. A%Nazi%was%installed%in%Austria 1.

Chapter 22 Guide World History BEGIN&TO&ANSWER&QUESTION&AS&YOU&READ&THROUGH&THESE&NEXT&FEW&SECTIONS ALLIES(TRUST(IN(APPEASEMENT 14. What%was%Czechoslovakia’s%economy%and%government%like?% __________________________________________ 15. What%did%the%Bri:sh%prime%minister%encourage%the%Czechs%to%do%when%Hitler%came%acer% their%land?%%Why?% ________________________________________________________________________ 16. Chamberlain%was%for%the%policy%of%appeasement%and%Churchill%against.%%Do%you%think% appeasement%is%a%good%idea?%%Why?%_________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 17. What%was%Hitler%promising?% ____________________________________________________________________ 18. What%did%he%say%was%the%reason%he%was%taking%territory?% _____________________________________________ STAGE(SET(FOR(WAR 19. Which%country%did%Hitler%now%try%to%take%that%caused%Britain%and%France%to%counter%him?% ___________________ 20. Which%country%made%a%pact%with%Germany%for%ten%years%that%shocked%the%world?% _________________________ NEW(MEDIA(AND(THE(RISE(OF(MASS(CULTURE 21. What%two%inven:ons%came%about%to%make%the%world%smaller?%____________________%% &%%_________________ GLOBAL(CONFLICT,(AXIS SUCCESSES, SWEEP(INTO(POLAND 22. How%long%did%it%take%Germany%to%take%part%of%Poland?%___________________________ 23. Who%took%the%other%part?%_________________________________________________ UNVASION%OF%SCANDINAVIA 24. What%was%the%Allies%strategy%to%stop%Germany?%_________________________________ 25. Why%didn’t%Germany%proceed%with%an%aaack%on%Western%Europe?% ____________________________________ 26. Name%the%countries%that%Germany%had%conquered%by%April%1940. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________________________________ 5. __________________________________________________________________ 6. __________________________________________________________________ THE(FALL(OF(FRANCE 27. Which%country%joined%in%the%baale%against%France%when%defeat%of%France%was%certain?% ________________________________________________________________________ 28. How%long%did%it%take%for%France%to%fall?%________________________________________

Chapter 22 Guide World History THE(MIRACLE(AT(DUNKIRK 29. Name%three%things%that%helped%the%Bri:sh%to%escape%at%Dunkirk. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 30. Name%three%things%that%hindered%Germany. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 31. How%long%did%these%condi:ons%last?%__________________________________________ INVASION(OF(NORTH(AFRICA 32. Italy%had%taken%Ethiopia%and%now%was%acer%Egypt.%%Why%did%they%want%Egypt? 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 33. Who%came%to%Italy’s%aid%when%the%Bri:sh%pushed%Italy%back?%_______________________ AXIS BLUNDERS THE(BATTLE(OF(BRITAIN 34. What%contributed%greatly%to%Britain’s%ability%to%withstand%German%aaacks?% ______________________________ 35. What%had%Britain%begun%building%prior%to%the%war?%_______________________________ 36. What%inven:on%also%gave%them%an%advantage?%__________________________________ 37. How%did%the%United%States%first%help%at%this%point%in%the%war?%______________________ 38. How%many%points%were%in%the%Atlan:c%Charter?%_________________________________ BRITAIN(PREPARES(FOR(INVASION 39. What%were%the%people%in%Britain%to%do%if%a%German%was%in%their%midst?% __________________________________ THE(INVASION(OF(RUSSIA 40. What%did%Hitler%want%from%Russia%(in%English)%________________________%%&% _________________________ 41. What%two%countries%was%Germany%acquiring%that%delayed%their%aaack%on%Russia? 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 42. How%many%soldiers%advanced%into%Russia?%_____________________________________ 43. How%many%soldiers%had%Russia%lost?%__________________________________________ 44. How%did%the%cold%affect%the%German%side?% ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Who%won%the%baale?% ________________________________________________________________________ 46. Which%country%did%the%United%States%eventually%use%a%route%through%to%supply%Russia% with%aid?%________________________________________________________________

Chapter 22 Guide World History THE(HOLOCAUST 47. Why%did%the%German%use%gas%chambers%in%the%genocide%of%the%Jewish%people?% ________________________________________________________________________ 48. What%country%was%Auschwitz%in?%_____________________________________________ ATTACK(ON(PEARL(HARBOR 49. Why%did%the%Japanese%perceive%the%United%States%as%a%threat?% ________________________________________________________________________ 50. How%many%planes%were%sent%to%Pearl%Harbor?%___________________________________ 51. What%ships%did%Japan%fail%to%destroy?%__________________________________________ ALLIED ADVANCES FROM(NORTH(AFRICA(TO(ITALY 52. General%Eisenhower%invaded%first%Africa%and%then%Italy.%%What%did%Italy%do%in%September% of%1943?%________________________________________________________________ 53. Who%killed%Mussolini?%_____________________________________________________ THE(UNITED(STATES(FIGHT(BACK 54. What%were%the%American%pilots%called%who%flew%the%shark’s%mouth%planes?% ______________________________ 55. What%did%the%aaack%on%Tokyo%accomplish?% 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ FROM(BRITAIN(TO(NORMANDY 56. What%did%the%demand%for%uncondi:onal%surrender%do%to%the%war?%__________________ 57. Who%did%President%Roosevelt%side%with%at%the%“Big%Three”%summit?%_________________ 58. What%was%the%Allied%forces%strategy%concerning%France?%__________________________ 59. The%assault%was%considered%the%g______________________%a_____________________% opera:on%in%history. 60. What%was%used%at%the%baale%of%Normandy?% 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________________________________ 5. __________________________________________________________________ 61. What%three%things%kept%Germany%in%the%war? 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ FROM(ISLAND(TO(ISLAND 62. Who%was%the%supreme%Allied%commander%of%the%Pacific?%__________________________

Chapter 22 Guide World History The%Americans%put%Japan%on%the%defensive%acer%the%baale%of%Midway.%%They%begin%to% islandPhop%recovering%the%islands.%%Why%did%they%pick%certain%islands%to%seize?% _________________________________________________ 64. How%long%did%it%take%to%capture%Iwo%Jima%acer%the%72%days%of%bombing?%______________ 65. Locate%Iwo%Jima%and%Okinawa%on%the%map%on%page%591.%%Which%one%is%further%east?% _______________________ BREAKING(THE(JAPANESE(CODES 66. What%island%was%saved%because%of%decoding%and%a%set%up?%________________________ THE(NAVAJO(“CODE(TALKERS” 67. What%was%unique%about%the%Navajo%language?%__________________________________ 68. In%what%year%were%they%honored?%____________________________________________ ALLIED VICTORY 69. The%Soviet%troops%fought%in%__________________________________%Europe%against% Germany. 70. The%Allied%troops%fought%in%___________________________________%Europe%against% Germany. 71. Which%was%NOT%made%public%from%the%mee:ng%in%Yalta? 1. German%forces%disarmed%and%disbanded 2. Russia%would%help%the%Allies%against%Japan 3. Germany%would%have%to%pay%for%much%of%the%war 4. Germany%would%be%divided%into%zones%of%occupa:on 5. German%war%criminals%would%be%brought%to%trial 72. Who%was%given%the%honor%of%capturing%Berlin?%__________________________________ 73. What%day%is%considered%“VPE”%Day?%___________________________________________ 74. How%many%of%the%3%original%leaders%of%the%Allies%met%in%Potsdam,%Germany%in%July%of% 1945?%________________ VICTORY&IN&THE&PACIFIC 75. Were%the%people%of%Japan%and%the%leaders%in%agreement%about%the%ending%of%the%war?% % YES% NO 76. Why%did%President%Truman%drop%the%atomic%bomb?%______________________________ 77. On%what%day%was%the%war%finally%over?%________________________________________ 78. EFFORTS(FOR(WORLD(PEACE 79. How%many%governments%were%in%the%United%Na:ons%at%its%concep:on?%______________ 80. What%problems%did%the%UN%seek%to%solve%among%the%na:ons? 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 81. What%is%considered%the%flaw%of%the%UN?%_______________________________________ 82.%What%prevented%the%outbreak%of%another%war?%____________________________________ 63.