ISSN 1409-3871
VOL. 7, NO. 1-2
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MARZO 2007
3rd International Orchid Conservation Congress (IOCC) 2nd International Conference on Neotropical Orchidology (ICNO) PROCEEDINGS
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ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE?
The orchid conservation challenge KINGSLEY DIXON & RYAN D. PHILLIPS
Orchid conservation: where do we go from here? PHILIP T. SEATON
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GEOGRAPHY OF CONSERVATION
Invasive orchids: weeds we hate to love? JAMES D. ACKERMAN
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Morphological and molecular characterization of species of Tulasnella (Homobasidiomycetes) associated with Neotropical plants of Laeliinae (Orchidaceae) occuring in Brazil PAULO RICARDO M. ALMEIDA, CASSIO VAN DEN BERG & ARISTOTELES GOES-NETO 22 Are our orchids safe down under? A national assessment of threatened orchids in Australia GARY N. BACKHOUSE Understanding the distribution of three species of epiphytic orchids in temperate Australian rainforest by investigation of their host and fungal associates KELLI M. GOWLAND, ULRIKE MATHESIUS, MARK A. CLEMENTS & ADRIENNE B. NICOTRA Rare plant restoration on Long Pine Key BRUCE HOLST & STIG DALSTRÖM
The status of orchid conservation in China JIA JIANSHENG
Epiphyte orchid diversity in a Yungas montane forest in the Cotapata National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area, La Paz – Bolivia IVAN V. JIMÉNEZ & FABRICIO MIRANDA A.
Geological processes and orchid biogeography with applications to southeast Central America STEPHEN H. KIRBY
28 44 47 48 49 53
A N I N T E R N AT I O N A L J O U R N A L O N O R C H I D O L O G Y
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Diversidad de Orquídeas en el “Parque Nacional Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl” (México) y sus áreas de influencia BÁRBARA S. LUNA-ROSALES, AMADEO BARBA-ALVAREZ, RODRIGO ROMERO-TIRADO, ERIC PÉREZ-TOLEDANO, OLGA PEREA-MORALES, SUSANA PADRÓN-HERNÁNDEZ, HUGO SIERRA-JIMÉNEZ, ROSA DE LA CRUZ & DIANA JARDÓN-SÁNCHEZ
An orchid inventory and conservation project at Bosque de Paz Biological Reserve, upper Río Toro Valley, Alajuela, Costa Rica MELANIA MUÑOZ & STEPHEN H. KIRBY
Distribución de poblaciones silvestres y descripción del hábitat de Phragmipedium en Costa Rica MELANIA MUÑOZ & JORGE WARNER Orchids of a regenerated tropical dry forest in the Cali river watershed, Municipality of Cali, Colombia JORGE E. OREJUELA
Hotspots of narrow endemisms: adequate focal points for conservation in Dendrochilum (Orchidaceae) HENRIK Æ. PEDERSEN Orchid biogeography and rarity in a biodiversity hotspot: the Southwest Australian floristic region RYAN D. PHILLIPS, ANDREW P. BROWN, KINGSLEY W. DIXON & STEPHEN D. HOPPER
Genetic and morphological variation in the Bulbophyllum exaltatum (Orchidaceae) complex occurring in the Brazilian “Campos Rupestres”: implications for taxonomy and biogeography PATRICIA LUZ RIBEIRO, EDUARDO L. BORBA, ERIC C. SMIDT, S.M. LAMBERT, A. SELBACH-SCHNADELBACH & CÁSSIO VAN DER BERG
56 60 66 71 83 93
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Spatial structure of Pleurothallis, Masdevallia, Lepanthes and Epidendrum epiphytic orchids in a fragment of montane cloud forest in South Ecuador LORENA RIOFRÍO, CARLOS NARANJO, JOSÉ M. IRIONDO & ELENA TORRES 102 Richness, distribution and important areas to preserve Bulbophyllum in the Neotropics ERIC C. SMIDT, VIVIANE SILVA-PEREIRA, EDUARDO L. BORBA & CÁSSIO VAN DEN BERG Risk of extinction and patterns of diversity loss in Mexican orchids MIGUEL A. SOTO ARENAS, RODOLFO SOLANO GÓMEZ & ERIC HÁGSATER
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107 114
Inventory of the orchids in the humid tropical premontane forest on Uchumachi Mountain, nor Yungas region of La Paz, Bolivia CARLOS A. VERGARA CASSAS 122
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CONSERVATION POLICIES AND BOTANICAL GARDENS
Ex situ conservation of tropical orchids in Ukraine TETIANA M. CHEREVCHENKO, LYUDMYLA I. BUYUN, LYUDMYLA A. KOVALSKA & VU NGOC LONG El sistema Lankester ROBERT L. DRESSLER
LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2), marzo 2007. © Universidad de Costa Rica, 2007.
129 134
Index
How does hybridization influence the decision making process in conservation? The genus Orchis (Orchidaceae) as a case history MICHAEL F. FAY, R. J. SMITH, K. ZUIDERDUIN, E. HOOPER, R. SAMUEL, R. M. BATEMAN & M. W. CHASE Tropical orchids in the North, Montréal Botanical Garden, Québec, Canada LISE GOBEILLE The conservation dilemma WESLEY E. HIGGINS & GEORGE D. GANN
In vitro propagation of Cattleya Lindl. and Laelia Lindl. species ALLA M. LAVRENTYEVA & ROMAN V. IVANNIKOV
The role of CITES Rescue Centers in orchid conservation: concerns and questions raised by the collaboration on an endangered slipper orchid (Paphiopedilum vietnamense O. Gruss & Perner) THOMAS MIRENDA, KYLE WALLICK & ROBERT R. GABEL Molecular identification and genetic studies in Peruvian Phragmipediums ISAIAS ROLANDO, M. RODRÍGUEZ, M. DAMIAN, J. BENAVIDES, A. MANRIQUE & J. ESPINOZA
Working together for orchid conservation – The National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin and Belize Botanic Gardens BRENDAN SAYERS, HEATHER DUPLOOY & BRETT ADAMS The important role that the Botanical Garden of the National Autonomous University of Mexico plays in the conservation of mexican orchids AÍDA TÉLLEZ VELASCO Establishing an Orchid Conservation Alliance PETER S. TOBIAS, MARIA DO ROSARIO DE ALMEIDA BRAGA, STEVEN BECKENDORF & RONALD KAUFMANN Not a single orchid... HARRY ZELENKO
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135 138 141 147
150 152 153 156 161 164
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CONSERVATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
What is BIBLIORCHIDEA? RUDOLF JENNY
A form and checklist for the description of orchids in the field and laboratory work STEPHEN H. KIRBY & MELANIA MUÑOZ EPIDENDRA, the taxonomic databases by Jardín Botánico Lankester FRANCO PUPULIN Effect of knowledge gain on species conservation status DAVID L. ROBERTS
169 175 178 181
LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2), marzo 2007. © Universidad de Costa Rica, 2007.
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NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR CONSERVATION AND DNA BARCODING
Allotetraploid evolution in Dactylorhiza (Orchidaceae) MARK W. CHASE, MICHAEL F. FAY, RICHARD BATEMAN, MIKAEL HEDRÉN & YOHAN PILLON
Sequencing re-defines Spiranthes relationships, with implications for rare and endangered taxa LUCY A. DUECK & KENNETH M. CAMERON
Molecular genetic diagnosis of the ‘taxonomically difficult’ Australian endangered orchid, Microtis angusii: an evaluation of the utility of DNA barcoding NICOLA S. FLANAGAN, ROD PEAKALL, MARK A. CLEMENTS & J. TUPAC OTERO Molecular tools and DNA barcoding for conservation GUILLAUME GIGOT
Finding a suitable DNA barcode for Mesoamerican orchids GUILLAUME GIGOT, JONATHAN VAN ALPHEN-STAHL, DIEGO BOGARÍN, JORGE WARNER, MARK W. CHASE & VINCENT SAVOLAINEN Re-evaluation of lifespan in a Neotropical orchid: an eleven years survey EDDIE A. ROSA-FUENTES & RAYMOND L. TREMBLAY The species-area-energy relationship in orchids IVA SCHÖDELBAUEROVÁ, PAVEL KINDLMANN & DAVID ROBERTS Mycorrhizal diversity of an endemic terrestrial orchid JYOTSNA SHARMA, MARIA L. ISHIDA & VERNAL L. YADON
Does integrated conservation of terrestrial orchids work? NIGEL D. SWARTS, ANDREW L. BATTY, STEPHEN HOPPER & KINGSLEY W. DIXON
Evolution in small populations: evidence from the literature and experimental results RAYMOMD L. TREMBLAY & JAMES D. ACKERMAN
Density induced rates of pollinaria removal and deposition in the Purple Enamel-orchid, Elythranthera brunonis (Endl.) A.S. George RAYMOND L. TREMBLAY, RICHARD M. BATEMAN, ANDREW P. BROWN, MARC HACHADOURIAN, MICHAEL J. HUTCHINGS, SHELAGH KELL, HAROLD KOOPOWITZ, CARLOS LEHNEBACH & DENNIS WIGHAM
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187 190 196 199 200 204 209 215 219 223
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PRACTICAL ORCHID CONSERVATION: INTEGRATED APPROACHES
Rescuing Cattleya granulosa Lindley in the wild CLEMENTINO CAMARA-NETO, IUNA CHAVES-CAMARA, SEVERINO CARVALHO DE MEDEIROS & MARIA DO ROSARIO DE ALMEIDA BRAGA
Efecto del ácido indolbutírico (IBA) y 6-bencilaminopurina (BAP) en el desarrollo in vitro de yemas axilares de Encyclia microtos (Rchb.f.) Hoehne (Orchidaceae) CARLOS E. CONDEMARÍN-MONTEALEGRE, JULIO CHICO-RUÍZ & CLAUDIA VARGAS-ARTAEGA
The conservation of Madagascar’s orchids . A model for an integrated conservation project PHILLIP CRIBB & JOHAN HERMANS LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2), marzo 2007. © Universidad de Costa Rica, 2007.
243 247 255
Index
Community involvment in orchid conservation ANDREW W. DILLEY
Integrated approaches to orchid conservation in Guatemala: past, present and future, opportunities and challenges MICHAEL W. DIX & MARGARET A. DIX
Investigation of processes leading to the decline of South Australia’s Caladenia species RENATE FAAST & JOSÉ M. FACELLI
Are some life-history strategies more vulnerable to the genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation? A case study using South Australian Caladenia R. Br. (Orchidaceae) species LACHLAN W. FARRINGTON, JOSE M. FACELLI, STEPHEN C. DONNELLAN & ANDY D. AUSTIN
Vanda tricolor Lindl. conservation in Java, Indonesia: genetic and geographic structure and history LAUREN M. GARDINER
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262 266 269
270 272
Area recovery and characteristic orchids conservation “in situ” at San Angel stony terrain, Mexico, D. F: reservoir area and ecological pathway at South Sciences and Humanities Educational Center (SSHEC) within the National Autonomous University of Mexico CECILIA GARDUÑO, SONIA Y. GARCIA, MARICELA RAMOS & M.A. AIDA TÉLLEZ 281 Conservation of the group Piperia (Orchidaceae) and associated plant communities ROBERT K. LAURI Effects of trampling on a terrestrial orchid environment MARILYN H.S. LIGHT & MICHAEL MACCONAILL
Orchids’ micropropagation for to the sustainable management of native species from Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Cotapata (PN-ANMI Cotapata), La Paz-Bolivia CRISTINA LÓPEZ ROBERTS, GABRIELA VILLEGAS ALVARADO, BEATRIZ MAMANI SÁNCHEZ, JUAN BERMEJO FRANCO, MILENKA AGUILAR LLANOS & JORGE QUEZADA PORTUGAL
An expanded role for in vitro symbiotic seed germination as a conservation tool: two case studies in North America (Platanthera leucophaea and Epidendrum nocturnum) EMILY E. MASSEY & LAWRENCE W. ZETTLER
SEM and PCR study of mycorrhizal fungi isolated from the Australian terrestrial orchid: Prasophyllum EMILY MCQUALTER, ROB CROSS, CASSANDRA B. MCLEAN & PAULINE Y. LADIGES Desarrollo de cápsulas y germinación in vitro de Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium y P. pearcei MELANIA MUÑOZ & VÍCTOR M. JIMÉNEZ
Ecology of orchids in urban bushland reserves – can orchids be used as indicators of vegetation condition? BELINDA J. NEWMAN, PHIL LADD, ANDREW BATTY & KINGSLEY DIXON
Cores Project - Conservation of endangered orchids: an action plan for conservation of Brazilian orchids CLAUDIO NICOLETTI FRAGA, ROSA M. MURRIETA FRANÇA, JORGE EDUARDO S. PAES, MELISSA
287 294
299 303 309 310 313
LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2), marzo 2007. © Universidad de Costa Rica, 2007.
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BOCAYUVA, PEDRO DE ARAUJO CONSTANTINO, ANDRÉ P. FONTANA, SIMONE L. MACHADO, EDUARDO M. SADDI, IVONNE SAN MARTIN-GAJARDO, MARCELO SIMONELLI, FABIO BERNABE, ANDERSON LANUSSE & BERNARD HARDMAN Fungus-assisted reintroduction and long-term survival of two Mexican terrestrial orchids in the natural habitat M. PILAR ORTEGA-LARROCEA & MONICA RANGEL-VILLAFRANCO
Estudio de bacterias asociadas orquídeas (Orchidaceae) EMILIA RAMOS ZAMBRANO, TERESITA JIMÉNEZ SALGADO & ARMANDO TAPIA HERNÁNDEZ
Efforts to conserve endangered terrestrial orchids in situ and ex situ at two natural reserves within Central Mexico MÓNICA RANGEL-VILLAFRANCO & M. PILAR ORTEGA-LARROCEA
Trophic relationships in orchid mycorrhiza – diversity and implications for conservation HANNE. N. RASMUSSEN & FINN N. RASMUSSEN
Genetic and morphological variation in the Bulbophyllum exaltatum (Orchidaceae) Complex occurring in the Brazilian “Campos Rupestres”: implications for taxonomy and biogeography PATRICIA LUZ RIBEIRO, E.L. BORBA, E.C. SMIDT, S.M. LAMBERT, A. SELBACH-SCHNADELBACH & C. VAN DER BERG Problemas fitosanitarios que amenazan la conservación de las orquídeas de Costa Rica GERMAN RIVERA-COTO & GILBERTO CORRALES-MOREIRA Uso de complejos comerciales como sustitutos de componentes del medio de cultivo en la propagación in vitro de Laelia anceps RODRIGO ROMERO-TIRADO & BÁRBARA S. LUNA ROSALES The effect of the light environment on population size of the epiphytic herb, Lepanthes rupestris (Orchidaceae) FRANCHESKA RUIZ-CANINO, DENNY S. FERNANDEZ, ELVIA J. MELENDEZ-ACKERMAN & RAYMOND L. TREMBLAY
Comparación de los problemas fitosanitarios en orquídeas de poblaciones silvestres y de cultivo, como evaluación de riesgos de plagas o epidemias WILLY SALAZAR-CASASA, GERMAN RIVERA-COTO & GILBERTO CORRALES-MOREIRA
Traditional use and conservation of the “calaverita” Laelia anceps subsp. dawsonii f. chilapensis Soto-Arenas at Chilapa, Guerrero, México VÍCTOR M. SALAZAR-ROJAS, B. EDGAR HERRERA-CABRERA, ALEJANDRO FLORES-PALACIOS & IGNACIO OCAMPO-FLETES Establishing a global network of orchid seed banks PHILIP T. SEATON
Production of Cypripedium montanum seedlings for commercial value and reintroduction into restoration projects: phase II ROGER H. SMITH, JANE A. SMITH & SCOTT LIEBLER
Experimental reintroduction of the threatened terrestrial orchid Diuris fragrantissima ZOE F. SMITH, ELIZABETH A. JAMES & CASSANDRA B. MCLEAN LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2), marzo 2007. © Universidad de Costa Rica, 2007.
316 317 322 326 334
342 347 353
357 362
368 371 376 377
Index
Finding a mycorrhizal fungus for reintroductions of the threatened terrestrial orchid Diuris fragrantissima ZOE F. SMITH, ELIZABETH A. JAMES & CASSANDRA B. MCLEAN Orchid conservation in the Americas - lessons learned in Florida SCOTT L. STEWART & MICHAEL E. KANE
Propagación in vitro y aclimatización de Euchile mariae (Ames) Withner (Orchidaceae) IRIS SUÁREZ-QUIJADA, MABEL HERNÁNDEZ-ALTAMIRANO, VÍCTOR M. CHÁVEZ-ÁVILA & ESTELA SANDOVAL-ZAPOTITLA Determinación histológica de regenerantes de Euchile mariae (Ames) Withner, (Orchidaceae), obtenidos a partir de protocormos cultivados in vitro IRIS SUÁREZ-QUIJADA, ESTELA SANDOVAL-ZAPOTITLA, MABEL HERNÁNDEZ-ALTAMIRANO & VÍCTOR M. CHÁVEZ-ÁVILA Young adventures in orchid conservation CALLUM SWIFT
Adquisición de competencia para la micropagación de Stanhopea tigrina, Laelia anceps, Epidendrum veroscriptum y Cattleya x Esbetts (Orchidaceae) MARIO SINAÍ TINOCO JUÁREZ & MARTÍN MATA ROSAS Biosystematic studies in the Brazilian endemic genus Hoffmannseggella H. G. Jones (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae): a multiple approach applied to conservation CHRISTIANO FRANCO VEROLA, JOÃO SEMIR, ALEXANDRE ANTONELLI & INGRID KOCH Micro-environment conditions, mycorrhizal symbiosis, and seed germination in Cypripedium candidum: strategies for conservation CAROL M.F. WAKE Harvesting mycorrhizal fungi: does it put Caladenia plants in peril? MAGALI WRIGHT, ROB CROSS, ROGER COUSENS & CASSANDRA B. MCLEAN
Site amelioration for direct seeding of Caladenia tentaculata improves seedling recruitment and survival in natural habitat MAGALI WRIGHT, GARRY FRENCH, ROB CROSS, ROGER COUSENS, SASCHA ANDRUSIAK & CASSANDRA B. MCLEAN
Symbiotic germination of threatened Australian terrestrial orchids and the effect of nursery potting media on seedling survivals MAGALI WRIGHT, ZOE SMITH, RICHARD THOMSON & ROB CROSS
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The orchid recovery program at Illinois College – a successful blend of teaching, research and undergraduate student participation to benefit orchid conservation LAWRENCE W. ZETTLER
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381 382 388
394 398 404 419 423 427
430 433 436
2 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEOTROPICAL ORCHIDOLOGY ND
The Orchidaceae of “Parque Municipal de Mucugê”, Bahia, Brazil CECILIA O. DE AZEVEDO & CASSIO VAN DEN BERG
Las orquídeas del Parque Nacional Barra Honda, Guanacaste, Costa Rica DIEGO BOGARÍN & FRANCO PUPULIN
443 446
LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2), marzo 2007. © Universidad de Costa Rica, 2007.
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Pollination analogies between Orchidaceae, Ficus (Moraceae) and Asclepiadaceae WILLIAM RAMÍREZ-B.
450
HARRY ZELENKO
458
Oncidium surprises with deoxyribonucleic acid
LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2), marzo 2007. © Universidad de Costa Rica, 2007.
