USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest Charles Dunning Wisconsin Water Scie...
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Tribal Lands & Environment Forum August 18, 2015

USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest

Charles Dunning Wisconsin Water Science Center, Middleton, WI

Who and where USGS Midwest Region includes all or part of three BIA Regions • Midwest

• Great Plains • Eastern

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Who and where USGS Midwest Region includes all or part of three BIA Regions • Midwest

• Great Plains • Eastern

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Who and where WI, MN, and MI Water Science Centers work closely with our Tribal partners

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Types of collaborative studies Collection of Basic Records • Stream flow • Groundwater level • Water quality

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Types of collaborative studies Collection of Basic Records • Stream flow • Groundwater level • Water quality

Hydrologic studies • Water resource assessment – groundwater flow model • Simulate source of water to wells • Mining impacts to watershed • Stream geomorphology • New well placement • Water quality sampling and analysis – surface and ground water • Monitoring well installation Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Types of collaborative studies Ecosystem and Climate and Land-Use Change studies • Fish and fisheries • Birds • Population monitoring • Population genetics • Population restoration • Invasive species • Water quality • Long-term effects of climate change on tribal lands

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Data, model, information management Standard operating procedures • NWIS • Geophysical data archive • Aquifer pump test archive • Groundwater-flow model archive • Other model archives

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Documentation and release of results and methods Standard operating procedures • USGS report series • Technical journals • Conference presentations, posters, proceedings

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Documentation and release of results and methods Standard operating procedures • USGS report series • Technical journals • Conference presentations, posters, proceedings

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Documentation and release of results and methods Standard operating procedures • USGS report series • Technical journals • Conference presentations, posters, proceedings

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Funding A Tribe can be a source of funds to support science

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Funding A Tribe can be a source of funds to support science Several federal departments may typically be source of funds • Bureau of Indian Affairs (DOI) • Indian Health Service (DHHS) • USEPA • USGS Cooperative Water Program (DOI)

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Funding A Tribe can be a source of funds to support science Several federal departments may typically be source of funds • Bureau of Indian Affairs (DOI) • Indian Health Service (DHHS) • USEPA • USGS Cooperative Water Program (DOI)

The source of funding and the intermediary steps will, on occasion, put the needed work on a very short timeline; becomes a challenge to not compromise the science

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Key relations

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Key relations

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Key relations

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Key relations

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Keys to great science collaboration • Collaborations between tribal scientists and the USGS typically focus on addressing immediate needs and concerns

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Keys to great science collaboration • Collaborations between tribal scientists and the USGS typically focus on addressing immediate needs and concerns • Collaborations address very practical problems of water supply and quality

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Keys to great science collaboration • Collaborations between tribal scientists and the USGS typically focus on addressing immediate needs and concerns • Collaborations address very practical problems of water supply and quality • Some collaborations could involve a broad USGS and federal network

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Involvement of Tribal scientists Concerns over radium in community wells of the Bad River Tribe

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Involvement of Tribal scientists Concerns over radium in community wells of the Bad River Tribe

Involvement of IHS scientists

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Geophysical logging by Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey

Involvement of Tribal scientists Concerns over radium in community wells of the Bad River Tribe

Involvement of IHS scientists

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Geophysical logging by Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey

Involvement of Tribal scientists Concerns over radium in community wells of the Bad River Tribe

Involvement of IHS scientists

Involvement of USEPA scientists

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Geophysical logging by Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey

WI WSC packer testing and sampling Involvement of Tribal scientists Concerns over radium in community wells of the Bad River Tribe

Involvement of IHS scientists

Involvement of USEPA scientists

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Geophysical logging by Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey

WI WSC packer testing and sampling Regional USGS GW Specialist

Involvement of Tribal scientists

Concerns over radium in community wells of the Bad River Tribe

Involvement of IHS scientists

Involvement of USEPA scientists

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Geophysical logging by Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey

WI WSC packer testing and sampling Analysis by NAWQL and contract labs Regional USGS GW Specialist

Involvement of Tribal scientists

Concerns over radium in community wells of the Bad River Tribe

Involvement of IHS scientists

Involvement of USEPA scientists

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Geophysical logging by Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey

WI WSC packer testing and sampling Analysis by NAWQL and contract labs Regional USGS GW Specialist

Involvement of Tribal scientists

Concerns over radium in community wells of the Bad River Tribe Assistance by NJ WSC research hydrologist Involvement of IHS scientists

Involvement of USEPA scientists

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Geophysical logging by Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey

WI WSC packer testing and sampling Analysis by NAWQL and contract labs Regional USGS GW Specialist

Involvement of Tribal scientists

Concerns over radium in community wells of the Bad River Tribe Assistance by NJ WSC research hydrologist Involvement of IHS scientists

Involvement of USEPA scientists

Involvement of CDC Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Keys to great science collaboration • Collaborations between tribal scientists and the USGS typically focus on addressing immediate needs and concerns • Collaborations address very practical problems of water supply and quality • Some collaborations could involve a broad USGS and federal network • Take advantage of informal training opportunities

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Keys to great science collaboration • Collaborations between tribal scientists and the USGS typically focus on addressing immediate needs and concerns • Collaborations address very practical problems of water supply and quality • Some collaborations could involve a broad USGS and federal network • Take advantage of informal training opportunities • Take advantage of TESNAR and SISNAR

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Keys to great science collaboration • Collaborations between tribal scientists and the USGS typically focus on addressing immediate needs and concerns • Collaborations address very practical problems of water supply and quality • Some collaborations could involve a broad USGS and federal network • Take advantage of informal training opportunities • Take advantage of TESNAR and SISNAR • Take every opportunity to advance our own science objectives

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Prediction uncertainty analysis to inform additional data collection, Bad River Watershed, Wisconsin Andy Leaf, Mike Fienen, Randy Hunt USGS Wisconsin Water Science Center, Middleton, WI

MODFLOW and More 2013 June 5, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO

In Cooperation with: Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa USGS Midwest Area Mining Initiative

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

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Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

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Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

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Stoney Brook Watershed, Fond du Lac Reservation

Stoney Brook Watershed – Hydrologic Study

USGS – collected groundwater levels to estimate 1) flow 2) recharge 3) evapotranspiration Fond du Lac Reservation - monitoring 1) streamflow 2) precipitation NRCS – surface-water modeling 1) basic surface-water, 2) stream channel modification 3) lake level and streamflow management39

Long-term changes in groundwater flows and quality at Prairie Island, Minnesota COOPERATOR: PRAIRIE ISLAND INDIAN COMMUNITY OBJECTIVE: ESTABLISH LONG-TERM DATA COLLECTION THAT WILL ALLOW THE DETAILED CHARACTERIZATION OF WATER FLOW AND QUALITY IN THE SURFICIAL AQUIFER AT PRAIRIE ISLAND. DATA WILL BE USED TO INFORM PIIC STAFF’S ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT DECISIONS. CONTACT:

Jason Roth

Kyle Herdina

Hydrologist - USGS

Environmental Program Manager - PIIC

[email protected]

[email protected]

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

STUDY METHODS CONTINUOUS WATER LEVEL MONITORING AT: ● 2 SURFACE WATER SITES: o Sturgeon Lake (Mississippi River) o Clear Lake (Vermillion River) ● 5 GROUNDWATER SITES: o Transect of wells across island between surface water sites

MONTHLY GROUNDWATER SYNOPTICS: ● 16 OB-WELLS PERFORMED BY PIIC ENVIRONMENTAL STAFF

BI-ANNUAL NUTRIENT SAMPLING ● 4 OB-WELLS SAMPLED FOR NUTRIENTS IN SPRING AND FALL

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

Tribal Lands & Environment Forum, August 18, 2015 USGS Science Support for Native American Tribes in the Midwest, C Dunning

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