The Topic: American Indian Tribes and Cultures Below is an indexed list of links to sites on specific American Indian tribes and cultures. This is a companion page to an EduScapes 42eXplore project on American Indians. Before you return to the main page, you might also want to connect to the other two companion pages for the project: (1) American Indian Biographies - A to Z and (2) Indian Battles, Movements, & Events.

Comprehensive Index Sites • • • •

Federally Recognized Tribes - Lower 48 http://www.the-rez.com/lower48_tribes.htm First Nations Histories http://www.tolatsga.org/Compacts.html Index of the North American Indian http://curtis-collection.com/tribalindex.html Links to Information on Specific North American Indian Tribes by P. Konstantin http://americanindian.net/links12.html

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Native Americans from KidInfo http://www.kidinfo.com/American_History/Native_Americans.html Native Americans http://www.crystalinks.com/nativeamer.html Native American Nations http://www.nativeculture.com/lisamitten/nations.html Native American Tribal Listings http://www.public.asu.edu/~niizha/tribes.html U.S. Indian Tribes -- Index by State http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/tribesbystate.html Native Languages of the Americas http://www.native- languages.org/

Regional Index Sites • • • • • •

California Indians from Four Directions Institute http://www.fourdir.com/california_indians.htm First Californians http://www.dsusd.k12.ca.us/educational/canatives/index.html History of Florida Indians http://www.magicnet.net/~itms/indianFL.html Montana-Wyoming Tribal Leaders Council http://tlc.wtp.net/Default.htm Northeast Wigwam Tribes http://www.newigwam.com/TRIBES.html Northwest Coastal Indian at Native Americans

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http://www.mce.k12tn.net/indians/reports3/northwest.htm Plains Indians of Texas http://www.angelfire.com/tx2/ecc/plains.html Southwest Native Americans http://inkido.indiana.edu/w310work/romac/swest.htm Texas Indians http://www.texasindians.com/

Sites for Individual Tribes and Cultures

A-B Abenaki: (1) Abenaki Home Page, (2) Abenaki History by L. Sultzman, (3) Traditional Abenaki of Mazipskwik & Related Bands, (4) Who Were the Abenaki Indians?, (5) Abenaki-People of the Dawn Land, (6) Abenaki (Abanaki, Abenakis, Alnombak) from Native Languages of the Americas Algonquin: (1) Algonquin & Great Lakes Tribes from Native Americans, (2) Algonkin History by L. Sultzman, (3) Algonquins, (4) Algonquin Tribe and Nation, (5) I Am Algounquin Apache: (1) Apache from Native Americans, (2) Apache Indians from the Handbook of Texas Online, (3) Inde (Apache) Literature, (4) Texas Apaches by R.E. Moore, (5) Lipan Apaches in Texas by M. Meacham, (6) Apache People of the Southwestern Deserts from DesertUSA, (7) Apache, (8) Fort Sill Apache, (9) Chiricahua Apaches Arapaho: (1) Information on the Arapaho Indian Culture, (2) Arapaho, (3) Arapaho. See Also: Cheyenne Atsugewi: (1) Atsugewi Indian Tribe of California by Katelyn L., (2) Atsugewi Beothuk: (1) Beothuk (Beothuck, Skraeling, Red Indian) from Native Languages of the Americas, (2) Beothuk, (3) Beothuk of Newfoundland, (4) Beothuks, (5) What happened to the Beothuk Indians? by B. Ricketts Blackfeet (Blackfoot): (1) Blackfoot Nation, (2) Blackfeet Nation, (3) Blackfoot Confederacy, (4) Blackfoot Nationa, (5) Land of the Blackfeet

C Caddo: (1) Caddo, (2) Caddo Indians at Texas Indians, (3) Caddo Indians from Catholic Encyclopedia, (4) History of the Caddo Indians by W.B. Glover, (5) Caddo Indians by A. Ford, (6) Caddo Indians from Handbook of Texas Cahuilla: (1) Agua Caliente Band of Cahuillas from Agua Caliente Tribal Council, (2) Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, (3) Little Information About The Cahuilla, (4) Cahuilla of the Mojave & Sonoran Deserts from DesertUSA California Tribes: (1) Origins of California's Tribes by T. Beckman, Harvey Mudd College, (2) California & Intermountain Seed Gatherers at Native Americans, (3) California Native Americans 1997 ThinkQuest Internet Challenge, (4) California Intermountain Culture, (5) Barona Band of Mission Indians, (6) Costanoans, the Ohlone, and Prehistory of San Francisco Bay, (7) California Indian Museum and Cultural Center

Catawba: (1) Catawba History by L. Sultzman, (2) Catawba People, (3) South Carolina Indians - The Catawba, (4) Information on the Catawba Indian Nation in South Carolina Cherokee: (1) Cherokee at Native Americans, (2) Cherokee Nation, (3) United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, (4) History of the Cherokee by K. Martin, (5) Cherokee History in Georgia, (6) Cherokee History by L. Sultzman, (7) Trail of Tears, (8) Cherokee Indians, (9) Cherokees of California, (10) Moondove's Spiral Cherokee Page, (11) Cherokee Nation, (12) Cherokee, (13) United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Cheyenne: (1) Cheyenne History, (2) Cheyenne Indians, (3) Cheyenne Indians from DiscoverySchool, (3) Cheyenne Indians, (4) Cheyenne-Arapaho, Chickasaw: (1) Chickasaw Nation, (2) Chickasaw Indians from Handbook of Texas, (3) Chickasaw History by L. Sultzman, (4) Chickasaw, (5) Information on the Chickasaw Indian Tribe's History Chinook: (1) Chinook Indians from DiscoverySchool, (2) Chinook Tribes, (3) Chinook Indian, (4) Wisham and Chinook Choctaw: (1) Choctaw, (2) Choctaw Indian, (3) Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, (4) Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, (5) Choctaw Nation Of Oklahoma, (6) Choctaw Nation, (7) Choctaw Indians from Catholic Encyclopedia Chumash: (1) Chumash Indians (3rd Grade Project), (2) Daily Life in a Chumash Village from Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, (3) Chumash Indians, (4) Chumash Indians, (5) California's First Oceanographers: The Chumash Indians, (6) Wishtoyo: Home of the Chumash Comanche: (1) Comanche by T. LongHorn, (2) Comanche Indian Reservation from the Handbook of Texas, (3) Yamparika from the Handbook of Texas, (4) Notes from 'The North American Indian' by E. Curtis (Vol. 19-Comanche), (5) Comanche Indians from the Handbook of Texas, (6) Comanche Indians and Texas, (7) Comanche Indian, (8) Comanche History by L. Sultzman Creek: (1) Creek Indians, (2) Study of the Creek Indians by J.R. Shelby, (3) Creek Indians, (4) Among the Creeks, (5) Introduction to the Creek Nation, (6) Muscogee (Creek) History, (7) Muscogee (Creek), (8) Creek Indian Cree: (1) Quebec's Northern Crees, (2) Cree Indians at DiscoverySchool, (3) Cree Tribal Homepages, (4) Cree from Catholic Encyclopedia, (5) Cree Nation of Mistissini, (6) Cree Indian Crow: (1) Crow Indians, (2) Crow Indians at DiscoverySchool, (3) Crow Tribe Overview, (4) Crow

D-F-G Delaware (Also known as Lenape): (1) Delaware Tribe of Indians, (2) Delaware (Lenape) Tribe of

Indians, (3) Delaware History by L. Sultzman, (4) Delaware Indians from Ohio History Central, (5) Delaware Indians, (6) Delaware Tribe of Eastern Oklahoma, (7) Delaware Indian, (8) Lenape Indians Flathead (Salish) : (1) Flathead, (2) Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Indian Reservation, (3) Salish, Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille, (4) Flathead from the Catholic Encyclopedia, (5) Flathead Tribe Gabrielino (Tongva): (1) Gabrielino Tribe by Luke K., (2) Wild Foods of the Gabrielino by C. Nyerges, (3) Before the Padres by S.L. Morris, (4) Gabrielino Material Culture, (5) Gabrielino Tongva Springs Foundation

H Hopi: (1) Intro to Culture, (2) Hopi, (3) Hopi Tribe, (4) Hopi Indians, (5) Hopi from People of the Colorado Plateau, (6) Hopi Cultural Preservation Office Houma: (1) Who were the Houma Indians?, (2) Houma History by L. Sultzman, (3) Story of the Houmas Indians of Louisiana by J. Viey Hupa: (1) Hupa-Volume 13 from 'The North American Indian' by E. Curtis, (2) Hupa from Athabascan Language Group, (3) Hupa from California Historical Society, (4) Hupa Artifacts from Logan Museum Huron (Also known as Wyandotte): (1) Huron History by L. Sultzman, (2) Wyandotte, (3) Hurons: Allied to the French, (4) Wyandot Nation of Kansas, (5) Huron, (6) Huron Indians

I-K Inuit (Nunavut): (1) Inuit at Native Americans, (2) Basic Facts: The Land and People, (3) Inuit Culture: Resources for Educators by J. Tagak, (4) Aboriginal Peoples: The Inuit, (5) Inuit 3D Museum, (6) Inuit Culture Iowa: (1) Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, (2) Iowa Indian Tribe, (3) Iowa of Oklahoma Iroquois: (1) Iroquois at Native Americans, (2) Iroquois Nation, (3) Iroquois History by L. Sultzman, (4) Irquois Nation, (5) Iroquois Indians at Ohio History Central Kickapoo: (1) Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas by Rebecca Brush, (2) Kickapoo, (3) Kickapoo Indian History, (4) Kickapoo Indians from Handbook of Texas, (5) Kickapoo Indians from Catholic Encyclopedia Kiowa: (1) Kowa Indians from the Handbook of Texas, (2) Kiowa Literature, (3) Texas Kiowa Indians by R.E. Moore, (4) Kiowa, (5) Who Were the Kiowa Indian Tribe? Kumeyaay: (1) Kumeyaay Story, (2) Kumeyaay Indians, (3) Kumeyaay Indians (WebQuest) by C. Ladley, (4) Campo Kumeyaay, (5) Kumeyaay (Diegueño) of San Diego County & Baja from DesertUSA

L-M

LaKota Dakota: See Sioux. Lenape: See Delaware. Mahican: See Mohican. Mattole: (1) Mattole from Athabascan Language Group, Menominee: (1) Menominee Culture Institute, (2) Menominee History by L. Sultzman, (3) Menominee History, (4) Who Were the Menominee Indians? Miami: (1) Miami, (2) Miami History by L. Sultzman, (3) Miami Indian Culture, (4) Miami Nations, (5) Miami Indians from Ohio History Central Micmac: (1) Micmac History by L. Sultzman, (2) Micmac History, (3) Micmac, (4) Mi'kmaq, (5) Mi'kmaq (Mi'kmawi'simk, Mi'kmaw, Micmac, Mikmaq) from Native Languages of the Americas Miwok: (1) Miwok by L. Ashcroft from Marin County Historical Society, (2) Miwok Indians of Yosemite from Woodland School, (3) Native Americans from Calaveras Big Trees State Park, (4) Miwok History from ThinkQuest, (5) Miwok Information Modoc: (1) Modoc Indians: A Native American Saga, (2) Modoc, (3) Modoc, (4) Modoc Mohican: (1) Stockbridge Munsee Tribe of Mohican Indians, (2) Mohican Nation: StockbridgeMunsee Band, (3) Mahican History by L. Sultzman, (4) Mohicans: Children of the Delaware, (5) Mohicans: War Comes to Stockbridge Mohawk: (1) Kahniakehake (People of the Flint), (2) Mohawk Nation, (3) Wampum Chronicles, (4) Mohawk Nation of Akwesasne Mohegan: (1) Mohegan History by L. Sultzman, (2) Mohegan Tribe, (3) Mohegan, (4) Mohegan Tribe of Connecticut, (5) Mohegan Indians from DiscoverySchool, (6) Native American Mohegans Montagnais (Innu): (1) Montagnais History by L. Sultzman, (2) Innu History, (3) Innu Nation / Mamit Innuat, (4) Information About Innu History and Culture, Mojave Indians: (1) Mojave Indians from National Park Service, (2) Fort Mojave by W.E. Mutschler, (3) Fort Mojave Indian Tribe, (4) Fort Mojave

N Narragansett: (1) Narragansett Indian Tribe, (2) Narragansett Indian Tribe, (3) Narragansett History by L. Sultzman, (4) Narragansett Indian Tribe: A Local Legacy Navajo: (1) Navajo at Native Americans, (2) Navajo, (3) Navajo, (4) Navajo Indians, (5) Navajo Indians at DiscoverySchool, (6) Dine (Navajo) Literature, (7) Living in the Navajo Past... Nez Perce: (1) Sacred Journey of the Nez Perce from Idaho PTV, (2) Nez Perce Literature, (3) Nez Perce Indians..., (4) Nez Perce Tribe, (5) Nez Perce by D.E. Walker, Jr. and P.N. Jones, (6) Selections from 'With the Nez Perces:' Alice Fletcher in the Field, 1889-92 by E.J. Gay from PBS Nunavut: See Inuit.

O Ojibwe: (1) Ojibwe History by L. Sultzman, (2) Ojibwe Culture from Indian Country Wisconsin, (3) Ojibwe Culture, (4) Short History of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, (4) Ojibwe Ohlone: (1) Muwekma Ohlone, (2) Ohlone Indians, (3) Ohlone Project for Kids, (4) Overview of Ohlone Culture Omaha: (1) Omaha Tribe, (2) History of Omaha Indian Tribe, (3) Omaha Tribe, (4) Omaha Tribe Oneida: (1) Oneida Indian Nation, (2) Oneida Indians Tribe, (3) Oneida Nation, (4) Oneida Indians of Wisconsin Osage: (1) Osage Research, (2) Osage Links, (3) Osage, (4) Osage Tribe, (5) Osage Indian Heritage, (6) Osage Indian, (7) Osage Nation Otoe: (1) Otoe-Missouri Ottawa: (1) Ottawa, (2) Ottawa Indians from Ohio History Central, (3) Ottawa History by L. Sultzman, (4) Ottawas (Outaouaes) from W.G. Cutler's History of the State of Kansas

P-Q Pawnee: (1) Pawnee from Sheldon's History and Stories of Nebraska, (2) Pawnee, (3) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma, (4) Pawnee Indian Studies (Grade 1), (4) Pawnee History by A.E. Sheldon in History and Stories of Nebraska, (5) Pawnee Nation, (6) Pawnee Indians from Handbook of Texas, (7) Pawnee Indians Penobscot: (1) Penobscot (Eastern Abnaki, Penawahpskewi, Penobscott) from Native Languages of the Americas, (2) Penobscot Indians from the New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia, (3) Penobscot Indian Nation, (4) Penobscot: A People and Their River by Paul Bisulca Peoria: (1) Peoria, (2) Peoria tribe of Oklahoma, (3) Peoria Indians from Catholic Encyclopedia Pequot: (1) Who Were the Pequot Indians?, (2) Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center, (3) Pequot Tribe, (4) Pequot History from L. Sultzman Plains Indian: (1) Plains Indians at Native Americans Pomo: (1) Pomo People: Brief History, (2) Pomo Indian Tribes of California, (3) Pomo, (4) Pomo from Four Directions Institute Poncas: (1) Story of the Poncas from Sheldon's History and Stories of Nebraska, (2) Ponca, (3) Ponca Indians Potawatomi: (1) Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation, (2) Citizen Potawatomi Nation, (3) Citizen Potawatomi, (4) Potawatomi Nation Indians Tribe Powhatan: (1) Powhatan Renape Nation, (2) Virginia's Indian Tribes: The Powhatan Confederacy, (3) Powhatan Indian Lifeways from National Park Service, (4) Short History of the

Powhatan Indians from Potomac Appalachian Trail Club Pueblo: (1) Pueblo from Native Americans, (2) Indian Pueblo Cultural Center, (3) Pueblo Indian Influence by L. Cordell, (4) Information about the Pueblo Indians, (5) Gran Quivira: A Blending of Cultures in a Pueblo Indian Village from National Park Service, (6) Pueblo Bonito 1995 Site Guide, (7) New Mexico's Pueblo Indians Quapaw: (1) Quapaw, (2) Official Quapaw Website

S Sac and Fox (Asakiwaki (Sauk) and Meshkwahkihaki (Mesquakie/Fox)) : (1) Sac and Fox Nation, (2) Sac & Fox, (3) Sauk and Fox Indians, (4) Sauk and Fox History by L. Sultzman Seminole: (1) Seminole from Native Americans, (2) Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, (3) Unconquered Seminoles by D.J. Murray, (4) Florida of the Seminoles, (5) Seminoles, (6) Seminole Wars, (7) Black Seminole Indians from Handbook of Texas, (8) Seminole Seneca: (1) Seneca-Cayuga, (2) Seneca Nation of Indians, (3) Seneca Indians from this Seneca's Perspective, (4) Seneca Nation of Indians: Tonawanda Reservation Shawnee: (1) United Tribe of Shawnee Indians, (2) Shawnee History, (3) Shawnee Indian Page, (4) Culture of the Shawnee Indian Tribe, (5) Shawnee, (6) Absentee Shawnee, (7) Eastern Shawnee, (8) Shawnee Sioux: (1) Guide to the Great Sioux Nation, (2) Rosebud Reservation: Take A Tour With Little Sioux, (3) Sioux Indians from Catholic Encyclopedia, (4) Sioux at Encarta Encyclopedia, (5) Sioux Heritage, (6) Great Sioux Nation from History Channel, (7) Lakota na Dakota Wowapi Oti Kin, (8) Lakota/Nakota/Dakota by K.M. Strom Shoshone (Snake): (1) Shoshone Indians from PBS, (2) Shoshone Indians at DiscoverySchool, (3) Shoshoni Indians by B.D. Madsen, (4) Shoshoni Tribe Overview, (5) Shoshone-Bannock Indians History/Links

T-U Taos: (1) Taos Indians, (2) New Mexico Pueblos, (3) Continuing Saga: Blue Lake. See Also: Pueblo Timbisha Shoshone: (1) Death Valley Native People, (2) Timbisha Shoshone Tribe. See Also: Shoshane. Tolowa: (1) Tolowa from Athabascan Language Group, (2) Tolowa at Four Directions Institute Tonkawa: (1) Tonkawa Indians of Texas, (2) Tonkawa, (3) Tonkawas: Indians of Central Texas, (4) Tonkawa Indians from Handbook of Texas Ute: (1) Southern Ute Tribal History, (2) Ute Indian Tribe, (3) History of Utes, (4) Northern Ute Home Page

W-Y-Z Wampanoag: (1) Wampanoag History by L. Sultzman, (2) Interview Transcript: 'Fast Turtle,'

Russell Peters from Scholastic, (3) Wampanoag, (4) Wampanoag Tribes, (5) Wampanoag People Wailaki: (1) Wailaki from Athabascan Language Group, Wichita: (1) Wichita Indians of Texas, (2) Wichita, (3) Wichita Indians from Handbook of Texas Wyandotte: See Huron. Yokut: (1) History of Our People (Tachi Yokut), (2) Yokut (photographs), (3) Foothill Yokut Tribe Yorok: (1) Yurok Indians by Annie D., (2) Yurok Indians, (3) Yurok Home Page, (4) Alfred Kroeber and the Klamath River Yurok Yuchi: (1) Yuchi, (2) Who Were the Mysterious Yuchi of Tennessee and the Southeast? Zuni: (1) Zuni Civilization, (2) Zuni, (3) Zuni by T.J. Ferguson, (4) Zuni, (5) Information on the Zuni Indian Tribe, (6) Zuni Fetishes, (7) Centuries of Zuni Agriculture

Created by Annette Lamb and Larry Johnson, 10/01.