Documento #1 ‐ Teacher Introducción a los verbos regulares e irregulares y sus infinitivos Present
Past
Participio – ado/ido
work live dance
worked lived danced
worked – trabajado lived – vivido danced – bailado
eat see go
ate saw went
eaten – comido seen – visto gone – ido
to be ‐ am/are/is to have ‐ have/has
was/were had
been – sido/estado had – tenido
Infinitivo to work – trabajar to live – vivir to dance – bailar to eat – comer to see – ver to go – ir
Infinitivo compuesto
to have worked – haber trabajado to have lived – haber vivido to have danced – haber bailado
to have eaten – haber comido to have seen – haber visto to have gone – haber ido
to be – ser/estar to have – tener/haber
to have been – haber sido/estado to have had – haber tenido
Infinitivo continuo
Infinitivo compuesto continuo
to be working ‐ estar trabajando to be living ‐ estar viviendo to be dancing ‐ estar bailando
to have been working ‐ haber estado trabajando to have been living ‐ haber estado viviendo to have been dancing ‐ haber estado bailando
to be eating ‐ estar comiendo to be seeing ‐ estar viendo to be going ‐ estar yendo to be being ‐ estar siendo to be having ‐ estar teniendo
to have been eating ‐ haber estado comiendo to have been seeing ‐ haber estado viendo to have been going ‐ haber estado yendo to have been being ‐ haber estado siendo to have been having ‐ haber estado teniendo
Documento #2 ‐ Teacher Introducción a los verbos to be, modales & to have (estudiar con el alumno) To be – ser / estar am/are/is was/were been ‐ sido/estado
To be – ser/estar (conjugación en algunos tiempos) Present
Present Perfect
Past
Past Perfect
I am a dancer Soy un bailarín I am dancing Estoy bailando
I have been a dancer He sido un bailarín I have been dancing He estado bailando
I was a dancer Fui/Era un bailarín I was dancing Estuve/Estaba bailando
I had been a dancer Había sido un bailarín I had been dancing Había estado bailando
Future
Future Perfect
Conditional
Conditional Perfect
I will be a dancer Seré un bailarín I will be dancing Estaré bailando
I will have been a dancer Habré sido un bailarín I will have been dancing Habré estado bailando
I would be a dancer Sería un bailarín I would be dancing Estaría bailando
I would have been a dancer Habría sido un bailarín I would have been dancing Habría estado bailando
Verbos Modales (M): can, could, may, might, should, must
Verbos y significados
Ejemplos
I can – puedo /sé I could – podría I may – podría/puede que/quizá I might – podría/puede que/quizá I should – debería/tendría que I must – debo/debí
I can dance – puedo/sé bailar I could work – podría trabajar I may eat – quizá/puede que coma I might go – quizá/puede que vaya I should be – debería (ser/estar) I must have – debo/debí (tener/haber)
Modales + be
(M) + be – (M)+ ser/estar
(M) + have been – (M) + haber sido/estado
I can be – puedo ser/estar I could be – podría ser/estar I may be – puede que sea/esté I might be – puede que sea/esté I should be – debería ser/estar I must be – debo ser/estar
I can have been – puedo haber sido/estado I could have been – podría haber sido/estado I may have been – puede que haya sido/estado I might have been – puede que haya sido/estado I should have been – debería haber sido/estado I must have been – debo haber sido/estado
To have – tener/haber Este verbo es muy importante porque además de ser un verbo irregular (tener), también es un auxiliar (haber). Para entender este concepto daremos algunos ejemplos:
I have – tengo/he
I have to work – tengo que trabajar I have worked – he trabajado
I will have – tendré/habré
I will have to work – tendré que trabajar I will have worked – habré trabajado
I would have – tendría/habría
I would have to work – tendría que trabajar I would have worked – habría trabajado
Documento #4 ‐ Teacher Los tiempos verbales no progresivos: El futuro, los condicionales y los modales
Infinitivo
Infinitivo compuesto
Present
Past
Participio – ado/ido
to work – trabajar to live – vivir to dance – bailar
to have worked – haber trabajado to have lived – haber vivido to have danced – haber bailado
work live dance
worked lived danced
worked – trabajado lived – vivido danced – bailado
to eat – comer to see – ver to go – ir
to have eaten – haber comido to have seen – haber visto to have gone – haber ido
eat see go
ate saw went
eaten – comido seen – visto gone – ido
to be – ser/estar to have – tener/haber
to have been – haber sido/estado to have had – haber tenido
am/are/is have/has
was/were had
been – sido/estado had – tenido
El auxiliar “will” hace el futuro del verbo:
5) Future (will)
6) Future Perfect ‐ I will have = Habré
I will work – trabajaré I will live – viviré I will eat – comeré I will see – veré I will go – iré I will be – seré/estaré I will have – tendré/habré
I wil have worked – habré trabajado I wil have lived – habré vivido I will have eaten – habré comido I will have seen – habré visto I will have gone – habré ido I will have been – habré sido/estado I will have had – habré tenido
El auxiliar “would” hace el condicional del verbo:
7) Conditional (would)
8) Conditional Perfect ‐ I would have = Habría
I would work – trabajaría I would live – viviría I would eat – comería I would see – vería I would go – iría I would be – sería/estaría I would have – tendría/habría
I would have worked – habría trabajado I would have lived – habría vivido I would have eaten – habría comido I would have seen – habría visto I would have gone – habría ido I would have been – habría sido/estado I would have had – habría tenido
Los verbos modales (M) = can, could, may, might, should, must
9) Modales (can/could/...)
10) Modales + Perfective I (can/could/...) + have = (puedo/podría/...) haber
I can work – puedo trabajar I could live – podría vivir I may eat – puede que coma I might go – puede que vaya I should be – debería ser/estar I must have – debo tener
I can have worked – puedo haber trabajado I could have lived – podría haber vivido I may have eaten – puede que haya comido I might have gone – puede que haya ido I should have been – debería haber sido/estado I must have had – debo haber tenido
