THE WEST Encounters & Transformations Third Edition
Chapter
7
Late Antiquity: The Age of New Boundaries, 250–600
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
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Late Antiquity: The Age of New Boundaries, 250-600 I. Crisis and Recovery in the Third Century II. Toward a Christian Empire III. New Christian Communities and Identities IV. The Breakup of the Roman Empire
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
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Crisis and Recovery in the Third Century A. The Breakdown of the Imperial Government 1) Emperor Severus Alexander assassinated 235 2) Emperor Valerian captured in battle
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Crisis and Recovery in the Third Century B. The Restoration of the Imperial Government 1) Emperor Diocletian, r. 284-305 a) b) c) d)
Tetrarchy 100 provinces Military power Great Persecution
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Toward a Christian Empire A. Constantine: The First Christian Emperor 280-337 1) Solidus 2) “City of Constantine”
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Toward a Christian Empire B. The Spread of Christianity 1) The Rise of the Bishops a) Metropolitan b) Archbishop c) Pope
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
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Toward a Christian Empire B. The Spread of Christianity 2) Christianity and the City of Rome a) “Saint Paul Outside the Walls” b) St. Peter’s Basilica -
anno domini
3) Old Gods Under Attack -
Pagan Emperor Justinian, r. 527-565
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
New Christian Communities and Identities A. The Creation of the Communities 1) Christian Doctrine and Heresy 2) Doctrine of the Trinity a) Arian -Athanasian dispute
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
New Christian Communities and Identities A. The Creation of the Communities 3) Communities of Faith and Language a) Chalcedonians -
Vulgate
b) Latin Christendom -
Monophysites Arians
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
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New Christian Communities and Identities A. The Creation of the Communities 4) The Monastic Movement a) Ascetism -
Life of Antony
b) Benedict of Nursia, 480-547 -
Rule
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
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New Christian Communities and Identities A. The Creation of the Communities 5) Monasticism and Women a) Melania the Younger, 383-439
6) Jews in a Christian World a) Discrimination -
Talmud Women’s roles
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
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New Christian Communities and Identities A. Access to Holiness: Christian Pilgrimage 1) Palestine 2) Christian Intellectual Life a) Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 b) Neoplatonism and Christianity c) Plotinus, 205-270
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
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The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Breakup of the Roman Empire A. The Fall of Rome’s Western Provinces B. Loss of Imperial Power in the West 1) Huns 2) Visigoths 3) Cultural Encounters After the End of Roman Rule a) Theodoric the Ostrogoth, r. 493-526 -
Ostrogoths Romans
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Breakup of the Roman Empire C. The Survival of Rome’s Eastern Provinces 1) Christianity and Law Under Justinian a) Emperor Justinian, r. 527-565 -
“Beloved of Christ” Corpus Juris Civilis
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Breakup of the Roman Empire C. The Survival of Rome’s Eastern Provinces 2) Reconquering Provinces in the West a) General Belisarius -
Vandal kingdom – North Africa
b) Constantinople c) Italy
3) The Struggle with Persia a) Sasanian dynasty The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
