The Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society
Global Symposium on Recycling, Waste Treatment and Clean Technology REWAS 2008
October 12-15, 2008 Cancun, Mexico
Volume 1 of 3
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 1
AUTOMOTIVE AND AEROSPACE RECYCLING Physical Separation of Crushed Product of Waste Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries from Hybrid Vehicles .......................................................................................................................... 1 M. Ito, M. Tsunekawa, K. Kahiwaya, N. Sumiya, H. Furuya, N. Hiroyoshi
Preheating and Surface Cleaning of Steel Scrap by ASR............................................................... 7 G. Ye, M. Larsson, S. Angstrom, E. Burstrom
Economic and Environmental Evaluation of Aerospace Aluminum End-of-Life Options Using a Chance-Constrained Optimization Model.......................................................... 13 G. Gaustad, E. Olivetti, E. Chen, R. Kirchain
CASE STUDIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF WASTE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES Pelletization of Slag from Steel Desulfurization ............................................................................ 20 S. Komar Kawatra
The Application of ViroMineŽ Technology to Intractable Mine Waste: Global Treatment Outcomes ........................................................................................................................ 31 L. Fergusson
Stabilization of EAF Slag for Use as Construction Material ......................................................... 43 Q. Yang, B. Haase, F. Engström, A. Wedholm
Uses of Flying Ashes to Eliminate Copper from Waste Cyanided Mine Waters ........................ 49 J. Ayala, J. Martínez, P. Coque, B. Fernández
Adsorption of Molybdenum in Nitric Acid Solution by Using Pb-Fe Based Adsorbents ........................................................................................................................................ 57 G. Dodbiba, T. Kikuchi, T. Fujita
Active Carbons and Their Reactivation in Non-ferrous and Noble Hydrometallurgy................ 63 V. Mukhin
Combined Process for Treatment and Recycling of Municipal Solid Waste with Complex Morphological Composition ............................................................................................ 67 L. Kuzev, R. Markov
Waste Processing - Latest Achievements...................................................................................... 73 P. Stehlik
Flexible Technologies of Processing the Textile Wastes into High Added Value Products............................................................................................................................................. 79 E. Carpus, E. Visileanu, R. Scarlat, S. Ionescu, A. Popa
Vitrification by Plasma Treatment, an Environmentally Sound Technology for APC Residues.................................................................................................................................... 85 L. Yurramendi, J. Múgica, J. Antoñanzas, J. Aragón, S. Caballero
Development of Waste-Free Technology in the Steel Industry.................................................... 91 D. Esezobor, S. Balogun, S. Adeosun
Physical, Mechanical and Durability Study of Dunes Sand Mortar in the Region of Laghouat ............................................................................................................................................ 98 A. Lakhdar, B. Benchaa, B. Akram Salah Eddine
Assessment of Ladle Slag as Binder Alternative for Cold Bonded Briquettes ........................ 109 D. Adolfsson, R. Robinson, J. Blagojevic, F. Su
Case Study: Quality Improvement of Recycled Aggregates from a Construction and Demolition Waste Recycling Pilot Plant................................................................................ 116 D. Algarvio, M. Cunha, M. Lima
Cost-Effectiveness of C&D Waste Recycling In Italy: A Case Study......................................... 125 V. Basilico, M. Quattrone, M. Bassan
Extraction of Gold, Silver and Copper from the Copper Electrorefining Anode Slime: Separation of the Metals..................................................................................................... 131 L. Sobral, G. Bard
CLEAN TECHNOLOGY AND REENGINEERING OF CURRENT PROCESSES OxyFuel Combustion for Low-Caloric Fuels ................................................................................ 139 W. Hoeltl, T. Pröll, H. Hofbauer, M. Potesser, J. Rohovec, B. Kronberger
The Alkaline Sulfide Hydrometallurgical Separation, Recovery and Fixation of Tin, Arsenic, Antimony, Mercury and Gold.......................................................................................... 146 C. Anderson, L. Twidwell
Study of Environmental Benefit Ground-Source Heat Pump System with LCA ...................... 156 F. Liu, J. Cai, W. Liu
Thermodynamic Analysis and Cascaded Utilization of Residual-Heat in Sinter Process ...... 161 J. Cai, C. Chen, Y. Kim
Sludge Characteristics of a UASB/CO2-Stripper System for the Treatment of High Strength Wastewater ...................................................................................................................... 168 A. Vlyssides, S. Mai, E. Barampouti
Desulfurization During Calcination of Anode-Grade Petroleum Coke ...................................... 174 X. Chen, J. Zhou, W. Li
Development of Ion-Selective Membranes of Polyaniline (PAni) and Sulfonated Polystyrene (SPS) and High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) for Application in Electrodialysis to the Treatment of Industrial Effluent ............................................................... 177 M. Proença, B. Hansen, M. Rodrigues, C. Ferreira
A Thermodynamic Study of Arsenic Adsorption onto Iron Species Generated by Electrocoagulation.......................................................................................................................... 183 J. Parga, A. de los Santos, J. Valenzuela
The Advantage of CTAB(Cetyl-Three-Ethyl-Ammonium Bromide) Use on the Electroleaching of Copper Sulphides Flotation Concentrate..................................................... 191 V. Mori, M. Aguiar, L. Sobral
Bioleaching of Copper Sulphides Flotation Concentrate Using Consorptium of Mesophiles and Termophiles Microorganisms............................................................................ 197 R. Lima, L. Sobral, C. Souza, S. Leite, P. Silva
DESIGN AND ENGINEERING OF WASTE TREATMENT PLANTS Electric Pulse Disintegration: Russian Experience and Prospects........................................... 203 A. Usov, V. Tsukerman
Protection of Reinforced Concrete against Corrosion in Waste Treatment Plant (Case Study) .................................................................................................................................... 209 M. Yaneva, E. Kostakeva
Dual Plant to Produce SHG Zinc and Pure Zinc Sulphate from Zinc Oxide Secondaries by Using ZincexTM Technology ............................................................................. 215 C. Frias, M. Frades, A. Mejias, D. Martin, G. Diaz
DESIGN FOR RECYCLING, PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEMS, DEMATERIALIZATION Design and Engineering of the Plant for Man-Made Hydrocarbon-Containing Raw Materials Available in Countries of the Baltic Sea Region ......................................................... 222 A. Tarasov, V. Paretsky, E. Unn
Technology Based Design for Recycling and Eco-Design......................................................... 235 A. Van Schaik, M. Reuter
Design of Concepts for the Utilization of Residues and Wastes in Ajaokuta Steel Company.......................................................................................................................................... 244 D. Esezobor, S. Balogun, S. Adeosun
Splash Technology: Applying the Design-for-Recyclability Concept to Spent Potlining Management.................................................................................................................... 254 C. Young, J. Downey
Improvements in Ceramics for Boiler Protection in WTE Applications .................................... 261 C. Thibault, C. His, P. Stephan, S. Mulch
ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF WASTE TREATMENT STRATEGIES Innovation Technologies of Solid Minerals Processing in the Arctic Zone with Waste Minimization......................................................................................................................... 267 T. Vyacheslav, L. Ivanova
A Contribution to the Strategic Analysis of Alternatives for Waste Management in Valle de Aburrá Area, Medellín-Colombia..................................................................................... 278 E. Posada
Economic and Environmental Evaluation of Various Aluminum Scrap Upgrading Options Using Chance Constrained Optimization Modeling...................................................... 284 G. Gaustad, E. Olivetti, R. Kirchain
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES RELATED IN WASTE STORAGE AND RECYCLING Remediation of Soils Contaminated by Dioxins and Furans...................................................... 290 V. Hintikka
Reduction of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions........................................................................................ 297 V. Lobanov, N. Ageev, A. Pritchin
The Modification of Pyrite and Arsenopyrite Specific Surface and Porosity at Thermal Decomposition ................................................................................................................. 301 V. Luganov, E. Kilibayev, B. Mishra, T. Chepushtanova
Colloid Facilitated Heavy Metal Mobilization from Incinerator Ashes....................................... 309 R. Köster, T. Wagner, W. Ferstl, M. Delay, W. Höll
Slag Valorization: Relevance of Standard Protocols to Evaluate Environmental Impacts............................................................................................................................................. 317 P. Pareuil, F. Bordas, E. Joussein, H. Bril, J. Bollinger
Ageing Investigation of Steel Slags from EAF (Electric Arc Furnace) Processes................... 323 F. Engström, M. Larsson, C. Samuelsson, B. Björkman
Pollutant Characterization from a Municipal Waste Disposal Site (Navarro) in Cali, Colombia.......................................................................................................................................... 329 S. Regenspurg, C. Ludwig, N. Benitez, F. Mendez
Prediction of Trace Elemental Flows during The Reaction of Bottom Ashes with Chloride-Rich Cement Dusts ......................................................................................................... 334 S. Regenspurg, C. Ludwig, V. Silberstein
Production and Industrial Adaptation of Fast Single Firing Wall Tile Opaque Glass-Ceramic Glazes Containing Borax Solid Wastes.............................................................. 340 K. Pekkan, B. Karasu, A. Kucuk
Utilization of Borax Solid Wastes in Fast Firing Porcelain Tile Glass-Ceramic Glazes under Industrial Working Conditions............................................................................... 348 B. Karasu, G. Kaya, S. Yesilay, A. Cakir
Indonesian Palm Oil Bio-Wastes and Its Environmental Impacts ............................................. 357 K. Hayashi
GENERAL RECYCLING AND SOLID WASTE PROCESSING DC Electric Arc Rotary Furnace .................................................................................................... 364 B. Lucheva, T. Tzonev
Recovery of Metal Aluminum from Aluminum Dross in DC Electric Arc Rotary Furnace ............................................................................................................................................ 369 B. Lucheva, T. Tzonev
Elkem Spent Pot Lining Recycling Project................................................................................... 375 F. Olesen
The Recycling of Electrofilter Fines to Produce Aluminum Sulfate .......................................... 382 J. Ayala, J. Sancho, P. García, B. Fernández
Nickel Recovery from the Alloy Al2Ni and the Mixtures Al-Ni, Al2O3-Ni and Al2O3NiO Comparative Study by Direct Chlorination of the Species.................................................. 390 F. Alvarez, D. Pasquevich, A. Bohé
Alumina Surface Material from Aluminum Solid Waste and Its Catalytic Application....................................................................................................................................... 395 T. Abd El Hamid, S. Ali
Reuse of Fines and Environmental Issues in the Production of Ferroalloys SAIL™s Experience ........................................................................................................................ 399 A. Kumar Das
Hazardous Spent Potlining from Aluminum Smelters and Its Countermeasures in China .... 408 X. Chen, W. Li
Incorporation of Industrial Wastes Along with Natural Fiber for the Development of Innovative Building Materials.................................................................................................... 411 M. Saxena, P. Asokan, R. Bux
Comparative Characteristics of Paints Developed from Fly Ash, Copper Tailing and Blue Dust .................................................................................................................................. 423 M. Saxena, S. Tiwari
Demonstration Study on Impact of Fly Ash on Soil Fertility and Crop Yield ........................... 435 M. Saxena, P. Asokan, B. Pal Singh Yadav, S. Murali, H. Dangi
Recycled Polyethylene Composites Reinforced with Jute Fabric from Post ΠUsed Sackcloth ΠAn Environmentally Correct Building Material............................................ 446 S. Monteiro, A. Lima, L. Terrones
Practical Applications for Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Residual Coconut Fibers ..... 452 S. Monteiro, L. Costa, F. Lopes, H. Santafe
Cost-Benefit Evaluation of Ramie Waste Reinforced Composites as Substitute for Conventional Building Materials ................................................................................................... 458 S. Monteiro, F. Margem, L. Santos, F. Lopes
Impact Resistance of Polyester Composites Reinforced with Ramie Waste Fibers ............... 464 S. Monteiro, L. Santos, F. Margem, F. Lopes
Effect of Piassava Waste Fiber Surface Treatment on the Reinforcement Strength in Epoxy Composites...................................................................................................................... 470 S. Monteiro, D. Nascimento, L. Motta
Study of the Buriti Waste Fiber as a Possible Reinforcement of Polyester Composites...................................................................................................................................... 476 S. Monteiro, F. Lopes, L. Costa, L. Motta, L. Santos
Reclamation of Aluminum Matrix from Aluminum Composites Reinforced with Graphite Particles ........................................................................................................................... 482 P. Moldovan, G. Popescu, C Popescu, A. Buzaianu
Study on CaSO3.0.5H2O Typed Flue Gas Desulfurization Gypsum Used as Cement Retarder ........................................................................................................................................... 490 Z. Tao, H. Geng, Z. Yang, W. Huang, J. Yao, H. Guo
Nanocomposite Rubber Material with Industrial Waste.............................................................. 497 G. Martín-Cortés, F. Esper, C. Anjos, H. Wiebeck, W. Hennies, F. Valenzuela-Díaz
Influence of Risk Components Contained in Industrial Waste Materials Used in the Building Industry ...................................................................................................................... 505 M. Svoboda, J. Ledererova, P. Sulovsky, R. Cechmanek
Use of Co-Products from Oil Extraction of Sunflower for Manufacture of Composites ......... 511 A. Rodríguez, C. Mahlamnn, R. Schneider, N. Balbinot, D. Lopez
Recycling of Tire Rubber in Porous Asphalts Using the Dry Process: Mechanical Characterization and Performance Evaluation of Mixes............................................................. 516 M. Pasetto, N. Baldo
Comparative Performance Analysis of Bituminous Mixtures with EAF Steel Slags: A Laboratory Evaluation................................................................................................................. 522 M. Pasetto, N. Baldo
Laboratory Evaluation of Bituminous Mixtures with Bottom Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) ................................................................................................... 528 M. Pasetto, N. Baldo
Recovery of Zinc from EAF Dust - Pilot Experiences at MEFOS ............................................... 534 G. Ye
Eureka Process for Recycling Electric Arc Furnace Dust (EAFD)............................................. 540 J. Lockwood
Treatment of BF and BOF Dusts by Oxidative Leaching ............................................................ 546 M. Soria-Aguilar, F. Carrillo-Pedroza, S. Preciado-Nuñez
Zinc Oxide from Recycling Processes as a Source for Electrolytic Galvanising .................... 554 J. Antrekowitsch
Volume 2 A Study on Recovery of Metallic Values from EAF Flue Dusts.................................................. 561 H. Morcali, B. Derin, A. Aydin, O. Yucel
ReLCD ΠRecycling and Re-Use of LCD Panels ......................................................................... 566 B. Kopacek
Recycling System of Waste Materials from Discarded Mobile Phone ...................................... 571 K. Takahashi, G. Dodbiba, T. Fujita
Development of an Automatic Weee Treatment Using Physical Separation Techniques to Limit Manual Sorting ............................................................................................. 577 S. Touzé, M. Save, C. Lucion, P. Hubaux
Silica Nanopowder from Waste Silicon Sludge and CFD Modeling of the Flame Spray Pyrolysis Process ................................................................................................................ 583 M. Olivas-Martinez, H. Sohn, H. Jang
E-Waste Generation in Chile: Analysis of the Generation of Computer Waste Using Material Flow Analysis ........................................................................................................ 591 B. Steubing, C. Ludwig, H. Böni
Studies on Bromination and Volatile Separation of Metallic Oxides by Gaseous Products from Thermal Decomposition of TBBPA ..................................................................... 598 M. Grabda, S. Oleszek-Kudlak, M. Rzyman, E. Shibata, T. Nakamura
Studies on Bromination Reaction of Heavy Metal Oxides by SbBr3 and TBBPA with Thermal Methods .................................................................................................................... 607 S. Oleszek-Kudlak, M. Grabda, M. Rzyman, E. Shibata, T. Nakamura
E-Waste Recycling in Latin America: Overview, Challenges and Potential ............................. 615 H. Boeni, U. Silva, D. Ott
A Material Recovery Facility in Cape Town, South Africa, as a Replicable Concept for Sustainable e-Waste Management and Recycling in Developing Countries ...................... 624 M. Schluep, S. Dittke, G. Newson, C. Kane, K. Hieronymi
Behaviors of Metals in Spent Lithium Primary Battery Recycling Process.............................. 635 K. Yoo, S. Shin, D. Yang, J. Kang, J. Sohn
Recovery of Metals from Electronic Scrap by Hydrometallurgical Route ................................ 641 N. Dhawan, M. Kumar, V. Kumar, M. Wadhwa
Mechanical and Pyrometallurgical Recycling of Electronic Wastes ......................................... 647 L. Zhang, X. Zuo, J. Kers, D. Goljandin, P. Peetsalu
Effect of the Composition on the Immobilization of Chromium in Slags.................................. 657 J. Romero-Serrano, E. García-Ramos, B. Zeifert, P.Sánchez, E. Palacios-Beas, J. López
Different Alternatives to Recycle the Industrial Wastes ............................................................. 665 N. Menad, S. Touzé, M. Save
Removal of Lead, Cadmium and Boron From Um-Gheig Pb-Zn Spent Ore Sample ................ 680 M. Mahdy, M. El Shahat, O. El-Hussaini, G. Abd El Wahab
Experimental Investigation of Metal Recovery and Treatment for Smelting Residue by "Dry-and-Wet" Process .............................................................................................. 684 A. Shibayama, A. Yamatodani, Y. Higuchi, S. Sunagawa, E. Ono
Prediction of Trace Elemental Flows during the Reaction of Bottom Ashes with Chloride-Rich Cement Dusts ......................................................................................................... 691 S. Regenspurg, V. Silberstein, C. Ludwig
A Method of Treating the Leaching Residue from Sered Nickel Plant Stockpile ..................... 697 J. Schmiedl, F. Sekula, F. Molnár, Z. Szentirmai
Recovery of Metal Values from Industrial Waste Water in Galvanization Process.................. 706 M. Rabah, F. Farghaly, M. Motaleb
Chemical and Thermal Treatment of Dredged Sediments (Sludges): Modification of Heavy Metal Mobilities ............................................................................................................... 713 J. Ramaroson, J. Dirion, A. Nzihou, P. Sharrock, G. Depelsenaire
Characterisation of Zinc Containing Residues from Metallurgical Processes......................... 719 J. Antrekowitsch
Refinement of the Secondary Lead Received from Accumulator Scrap................................... 728 P. Arkhipov, Y. Zaikov, V. Ashikhin, Y. Khalimulina
Processing of Um-Gheig Lead-Zinc Deposits, Eastern Desert, Egypt for Separating Pure Cadmium Sulfide ................................................................................................ 734 M. Mahdy, M. El Shahat, O. El-Hussaini, G. Abd El Wahab
Disposal of the Lead-Containing Wastes at IMN™s Division in Legnica.................................. 740 Z. Smieszek, R. Chamer, Z. Kurek, R. Prajsnar
Treatment of Some Liquid Waste Associated with Lead Battery Recycling ............................ 750 C. Lupi, A. Pescetelli
Advanced Solid-State Recycle of Magnesium Alloy Wastes by Repetitive Severe Plastic Working for High-Strengthened Wrought Materials ....................................................... 757 K. Kondoh, K. Kawabata, J. Umeda, K. Kaneko, M. Ueda
Recycling of Heat Resistant Magnesium Alloys .......................................................................... 763 N. Hort, K. Kainer, D. Fechner
Recycling of Magnesium Alloys Aeronautical Parts for Obtaining Sacrificial Anodes........... 771 A. Buzaianu, G. Popescu, C. Popescu, A. Olteanu, I. Rusu, P. Motoiu
Design for Recycling - A Key to Sustainable Magnesium Application ..................................... 779 C. Meskers, M. Reuter, U. Boin
Quality Control Issues in Magnesium Scrap Recycling.............................................................. 787 B. Thompson
Removal of Magnesium and Boron from Chloride Containing Spent Liquors......................... 792 M. Sonmez, M. Alkan, B. Derin, O. Yucel
Aluminum Recycling - An Integrated, Industry-Wide Approach ................................................ 798 S. Das, J. Kaufman, J. Green
Hydrometallurical Extraction of Zinc and Lead from Çinkur Leach Residue ........................... 806 Y. Topkaya, A. Rüsen
Characterization and Possible Treatment Routes of the Solid Waste Generated by the Caron Process of Nickel Production ...................................................................................... 820 M. Mourao, C. Takano, N. Alonso-Falleiros, C. Giraldo
The Immobilisation of As2O3-Rich Wastes from Ore Smelting Using Low Temperature Ceramics ................................................................................................................... 827 D. Brew, E. Vance
The Combined Technology of Cobalt-Manganous Slimes Processing..................................... 833 A. Sudnev, D. Panov, I. Kudryavtsev, B. Radionov, V. Skorohodv
Options for Recycling the Fine Ni-Containing Waste in Ukraine. .............................................. 840 V. Sokolov, B. Bondarenko, V. Yakubovsky, V. Noskov
Recovering Heavy Metals from Spent HDP Catalysts................................................................. 853 Z. Llanos
Processing of Zinnwaldite Wastes to Obtain Lithium and Rubidium Compounds.................. 860 J. Jandova, H. Vu
Recovery of Nickel from Diluted Solutions by the Combination of Ion Exchange and Successive Electrodeposition................................................................................................ 867 J. De Clercq, E. Vande Steene, K. Verbeken, M. Verhaege
Innovative and High Economic Burner Systems for Recycling Furnaces................................ 873 M. Potesser, B. Holleis, A. Hengelmolen, H. Antrekowitsch, D. Spoljaric
Stabilization and Storage of Thermal Residues by Accelerated Carbonation ......................... 879 L. Yurramendi, S. Caballero
The Role of Top Submerged Lance (TSL) Technology in Recycling and Closing the Material Loop ............................................................................................................................ 886 M. Reuter, R. Matusewicz
Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals at Hydrométal, Belgium ........................................................ 897 P. Henry
Sustainable Metals Production and Recycling in Japan: The Present and Issues.................. 905 T. Okura
Effects of Al2O3 on Mineralogy of the Fayalite Slag .................................................................... 910 S. Mostaghel, C. Samuelsson
Synthesis of Mn-Zn-Fe Soft Ferrite from Mixed Batteries with Spent Zinc-Carbon Batteries and Spent Alkaline Batteries ......................................................................................... 916 S. Shin, J. Kang, D. Yang, T. Kim, J. Sohn
Recovery of Valuable Metals from Spent Lithium Ion Batteries by Solvent Extraction......................................................................................................................................... 922 J. Kang, S. Shin, J. Sohn, D. Yang, S. Kim
Synthesizing Mn-Zn Ferrite from Spent Zinc Carbon Batteries through Hydrometallurgical Processes ...................................................................................................... 928 T. Kim, S. Shin, J. Sohn, J. Kang, K. Rhee
Secondary Phosphorus for the European Fertilizer Industry Quality of Recovered Products and their Markets............................................................................................................ 934 L. Hermann
Nonmetallic Inclusions in Solar Cell Silicon: Focusing on Recycling of Scraps..................... 941 L. Zhang
Minor Element Control by Flue Dust Treatment in Copper Smelting ........................................ 957 R. Parra, I. Wilkomirsky, F. Parada, R. Parada
Metals Recovery from Spent Zn-MnO2 Batteries by Hydrometallurgy ...................................... 969 R. Guerra, F. Margarido, C. Nogueira, F. Pedrosa
Physical Processing Efficiency of Saline vs. Alkaline Spent Batteries .................................... 975 M. Cabral, C. Nogueira, F. Margido
Processing of Grinding Waste of Rhenium-Containing Alloys to Manufacture Commercial-Grade Metals.............................................................................................................. 981 A. Tarasov, V. Paretsky, A. Besser, E. Gedgagov
Extraction of Platinum Metals from Automobile Catalysts......................................................... 990 V. Lobanov, B. Radionov, A. Evdokimov, V. Skorohodov
Sorption Concentration of Platinum Group Metals from Nitrate Solutions .............................. 993 S. Babaeva, O. Makovskaya, A. Shabalin, V. Skorohodv
Use of the Modified Sorbents for Extraction of Precious Metals............................................... 998 V. Lobanov, B. Radionov, O. Makovskaya, V. Skorohodv
Treatment of Radioactive Waste Solution Containing Ni, Co and Cs Obtained From The Dissolution Of Purification Ionic Exchange Resins of a Nuclear Reactor Primary Cooling System and its Later Immobilization in a Ferritic Matrix ............................. 1002 E. Esparza, S. Galasso, M. Castro, C. Osuna, J. Duca
LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT, MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF RECYCLING BEHAVIOR Life Cycle Analysis of the Sunflower Production...................................................................... 1008 R. Schneider, M. Prediger, L. Dornelles, D. Lopez
Methods for Managing Uncertainty in Material Selection Decisions: Robustness of Early Stage Life Cycle Assessment........................................................................................ 1017 A. Allen, A. Larsson, S. Das, J. Gregory, R. Kirchain
MATERIALS AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN PROCESS ENGINEERING Cumulative Energy and Exergy Analysis of Shaft Furnace and Outocumpu Processes of Copper Production ................................................................................................ 1024 K. Zygmunt, B. Bozena, H. Adam, D. Janusz, E. Bocardo Jose
Process and Practice of Reducing the Cr Loss during EAF with De-P Hot Metal Charging Melting Stainless Steel ................................................................................................ 1030 F. Zhu
Energy Savings and Carbon Dioxide Emission Reduction by Use of Advanced Refractory Technology ................................................................................................................. 1036 B. Drew, M. Kirschen, A. Spanring
RECYCLING IN BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES Recycling of Ornamental Rock Waste into Clayey Ceramics................................................... 1042 C. Vieira, S. Monteiro
Ceramic Tile Wastes as Alternative Raw Materials for the Production of Portland Cement Clinker.............................................................................................................................. 1048 F. Puertas, I. García-Díaz, A. Barba, F. Gazulla, M. Palacios, P. Gómez, S. MartínezRamírez
Valorization of Mineral Wastes for Ceramic Industries............................................................. 1061 J. Junkes, F. Pereira, V. Della, G. Cunto, D. Hotza
Usability of the Turkish Coal Bottom Ash and Natural Zeolite in Concrete Applications................................................................................................................................... 1069 H. Kurama, C. Karakurt, I. Topçu
Characterization and Incorporation of Paper Sludge Waste into Clay Bricks........................ 1075 R. Pinheiro, C. Vieira, S. Monteiro, R. Sanchez, D. Souza
The Recycling of Construction and Demolition Waste: The Quality Standards for the Reuse in Construction Field.................................................................................................. 1081 A. Bonoli, M. Garfì
Development of Recycled Aggregate Producing Process Waste Concrete Using a Autogenous Mill and Density Separation ................................................................................... 1088 K. Kim, D. Lee, H. Cho, J. Ahn
Rejected Sands from Smelting Metallurgical Process Used in Structural Ceramics ............ 1094 F. Valenzuela-Díaz, C. Carvalho, S. Cosin, G. Martín-Cortés
Upgrade of Mixed C&DW Recycled Aggregates Quality by Automatic Sorting ..................... 1103 S. Angulo, A. Mueller, T. Schnellert
Volume 3 REMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL AND INDUSTRIAL SITES Purification of Oil-Contaminated Soil by Flotation.................................................................... 1115 G. Anastassakis, N. Georgiou
Remediation of Contaminated Soils and Industrial Sites ......................................................... 1121 E. Kostakeva, M. Yaneva
Production of Copper and Zinc Oxide in the Process of Brass Scrap Recycling.................. 1127 M. Cirkovic, V. Trujic, M. Bugarin
RESOURCE STATISTICS, MATERIAL FLOW ANALYSIS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Substance Flow Analysis of Zinc in China................................................................................. 1133 G. Xueyi, S. Yu, W. Yong, T. Qianghua
Addressing Impurity Accumulation: A Simple Model of Limiting Recycled Fraction .......................................................................................................................................... 1143 E. Olivetti, G. Gaustad, F. Field, R. Kirchain
RESOURCES, MONITORING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE The Integrated Management of Textile Wastes - A Strategic Tendency for Developing a Sustainable Textile Industry in Romania ............................................................ 1150 E. Visileanu, E. Carpus
Considerations on Strategy, Policy and Management of Resources and Environment ....... 1156 S. Osmani
Management of Bio-Medical Waste in Captive Hospitals of Steel Authority of India Limited, A Public Sector Undertaking......................................................................................... 1170 K. Das Sarkar
Influence of Fine Particulate Material Pollutants on Human Health at University Campus .......................................................................................................................................... 1176 R. Santana, M. Pacheco, M. Tieccher, J. Urach
Monitoring Greenhouse Pollutants from Human Source ......................................................... 1181 C. Niedersberg, V. Dalenogore, M. Almeida, R. Santana
SEPARATION TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR ENERGY EFFICIENCY Liberation of a Large Quantitiy of Waste Materials by the Explosion in Water: A Technique with a Relatively Low Energy Consumption ........................................................... 1185 T. Fujita, K. Murata, G. Dodbiba
Metal Recovery and Refining from MSW Incineration Bottom Ash......................................... 1191 Y. Yang, Y. Xiao, L. Balentina, D. Brouwer, J. Voncken, R. Boom
TRADE POLICIES AND INCENTIVE STRUCTURES IN RECYCLING A Methodology for Evaluating and Comparing Recycling Systems: A Case Study of Electronics Recycling Systems .............................................................................................. 1201 J. Gregory, S. Fredholm, R. Kirchain
Modeling the Economic and Environmental Performance of Recycling Systems ................ 1207 J. Dahmus, S. Fredholm, E. Olivetti, J. Gregory, R. Kirchain
Incentives for Recycling: Mitigating Risks to Downstream Firms........................................... 1214 E. Alonso, F. Field, R. Kirchain
TRAINING, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL COMPATIBILITY OF RECYCLING SYSTEMS Recycling, Waste Treatment, and Clean Technology: A Terminological Approach.............. 1222 G. Rata, C. Petroman, I. Petroman
Optimizing the Material Life Cycle on Campus: The University of Sonora Case Study........ 1228 L. Velazquez, N. Munguia, A. Zavala
Training for Women Self Help Groups on the Production of Live Foods for Ornamental Fish Culture through Recycling of Agricultural and Animal Wastes ................. 1234 R. Santhakumar, N. Sujathkumar, I. Vasudhaven
TREATMENT OF LIQUID AND GASEOUS EFFLUENTS Adsorption of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions on Synthetic Zeolite .......................... 1239 M. Barakat
Mine Waters Decontamination Using Geochemical Barriers ................................................... 1253 F. Aurelian, M. Popescu
Copper Elimination in Cyanidation Effluents............................................................................. 1257 F. Nava-Alonso, O. Alonso-González, A. Uribe-Salas, R. Pérez-Garibay
Up to Date Technologies for off-Gas Cleaning .......................................................................... 1262 P. Stehlik, R. Dvorak, L. Bebar, T. Parizek
Studies on the Aeration Way of the Biological Pretreatment Process for Slightly Polluted Raw Water....................................................................................................................... 1268 J. Luo, H. Guan, G. Sun, X. Zhou
Removal of Zinc and Phosphaye from Zincic Phosphatizing Wastewater ............................. 1274 J. Luo, W. Su, J. Lu, Y. Lei, M. Chen
Adsorptions of Copper from Aqueous Solutions by Modified Orange Peel Biosorbent ...... 1282 G. Xueyi, F. Ningchuan, L. Sha, T. Qinghua
Ferrihydrite and Aluminum-Modified Ferrihydrite Enhanced High-Density Sludge Treatment for Removing Dissolved Metals from Acid Rock Drainage.................................... 1290 J. Downey, L. Twidwell
Hydrothermal Mineralization Treatment of Hazardous Oxoanions in Wastewater for Resource Recovery................................................................................................................. 1300 T. Itakura, H. Imaizumi, R. Sasai, H. Itoh
Electrochemical Purification of Cobalt Polluted Liquid Effluents ........................................... 1306 C. Lupi, P. Mauro, A. Dell'Era
Usage of Calcium Phosphate Sorbent for the Removal of Heavy Metals from Industrial Flue Gas - Investigation at Pilot Scale....................................................................... 1312 C. Verwilghen, A. Nzihou, D. Gauthier, P. Sharrock, G. Flamant, G. Depelsenaire
The Electrolytic Recovery of Silver from Photographic Fixing Baths..................................... 1320 C. Lupi, M. Pasquali
Cadmium (II) Adsorption onto Nanostructured Hybrid Material Derived from the Functionalization of Smectite Clay ............................................................................................. 1326 A. Guimarães, V. Ciminelli, W. Vasconcelos
URBAN DEVELOPMENT Modeling Approach for the Sustainable Development of Industrial Zones under Uncertain Information................................................................................................................... 1335 C. Piluso, Y. Huang
An Analysis of Urban Eco-Industrial System and Its Metabolism ........................................... 1341 W. Liu, J. Cai, F. Liu
Monitoring of Air Quality in the Bus Terminal of an University Campus................................ 1350 R. Ghisleni, L. Ratke, R. Santana
WASTE CONVERSION AND REUTILIZATION Fractal Phenomenon in BF Slag Leaching Process.................................................................. 1356 P. Wang, Y. Dong, H. Xie, L. Yu
Biogas Production from Cassava Waste.................................................................................... 1361 S. Ojolo, A. Kehinde
Production of Structural Products from Copper Mining Tailings ............................................ 1367 T. Claridge, T. Weyand, D. Nickels
Environmentally Benign Process of High-Purity Amorphous Silica Originated in Rice Husks of Agricultural Wastes ............................................................................................. 1378 J. Umeda, K. Kondoh, Y. Michiura
Reuse of Waste Paper Sludge as Supplementary Cementing Material................................... 1384 M. Frías, M. Sánchez de Rojas, O. Rodríguez, I. Vegas, R. García, R. Vigil
Generation, Recycling and Reutilization of Waste at Production and Operation of Catalyst for Chemical Industry in CIS......................................................................................... 1392 S. Alexander, V. Sokolov
High Temperature Techniques for Chemical Incorporation of Wastes Aimed to the Obtainment of Re-Products ......................................................................................................... 1400 I. Lancellotti, L. Barbieri, F. Andreola, L. Morselli, F. Passarini, I. Vassura
Pre-Washing and Vitrification of Fly Ash from a Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator ............ 1406 Y. Xiao, R. Harskamp, Y. Yang
Water Reuse for Irrigation - Can Developing Countries Afford a Tolerable Disease Burden of No More Than 10-6 Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY) Per Person Per Year (PPPY)? .......................................................................................................................... 1417 I. Hespanhol
The Use of Fired Roof Tile and Brick Wastes in Stoneware Bodies as Alternative Raw Materials ................................................................................................................................ 1425 M. Caki, B. Karasu, S. Yesilay, R. Imrak, C. Bayraktar
Amelioration of HCFA for Further Application in Oil Spill Clean Up ....................................... 1433 A. Moutsatsou, I. Kavallari, O. Karakasi
Characterization of MA-MOX Powders and Pellets ................................................................... 1439 A. Neuman, C. Davis, T. Nothwang, F. Hampel, S. Voit, M. Lopez, A. Martinez
Development of a Multi-Stage Process for Reutilization of Coal Pond Ash ........................... 1447 S. Lee, H. Cho, N. Um, G. Han, J. Ahn
Controlled Production Conditions and Characterization of Rice Husk Ash for the Synthesis of ZSM-5 Zeolite .......................................................................................................... 1454 K. Kordatos, A. Ntziouni, L. Iliadis, S. Gavela, K. Pistiolas, A. Kyritsi, V. KasselouriRigopoulou
A New Method to Recycle PET Bottles ....................................................................................... 1460 V. Veselý
The Role of Fly-Ash and Rice-Hull-Ash in Preventing the Degradation of Hybrid Al/SiCp Composites Prepared from Recycled Aluminum ........................................................ 1465 M. Pech-Canul, R. Escalera-Lozano, M. Pech-Canul, J. López-Cuevas, J. Rendón-Angeles, M. Herrera-Trejo, J. Méndez-Nonell
POSTER SESSION Effect of Attrition Scrubbing on the Recovery of Platinum Group Metals from Automotive Catalytic Converters ................................................................................................ 1475 W. Kim, T. Oki, S. Kim, J. Lee
Use of Agro Industrial Residues for Lipase Production ........................................................... 1481 V. Corbellini, M. Macagnan, R. Schneider, M. Vieira, T. Bjerk
Renewable Energy and Amorphous Silica Obtained from Rice Husk Combustion in a Fluidized Bed Reactor ........................................................................................................... 1488 J. Martínez, T. Pineda, J. Junkes, D. Hotza
Incorporation of Sanitary Ware Wastes in Structural Ceramics .............................................. 1498 S. Cosin, G. Martín-Cortés, J. DiRito, F. Valenzuela-Díaz
Metallographic Evaluation of a Breached Container................................................................. 1504 R. Pereyra, D. Schwartz, D. Lovato
Problems and Prospects of Ecological and Technological Development of Hydrocarbon Resources Processing in the Arctic.................................................................... 1515 T. Vyacheslav, L. Ivanova
A Comparative Study of Curaua Waste Fibers Reinforced Epoxy Matrix Composites as Building Material ................................................................................................ 1523 S. Monteiro, A. Ferreira, F. Lopes
Uses of Aggregates Produced from Marble and Granite Quarry Waste in Asphalt Pavements: A Form of Clean Technology.................................................................................. 1529 R. Ribeiro, J. Correia, A. Caranassios
Particle Size and Morphology of MA-MOX Precursor Powders ............................................... 1536 T. Nothwang, A. Neuman, C. Davis, S. Voit, M. Lopez, A. Martinez
Recovery of Precious Metals from Electronic Scraps .............................................................. 1542 I. Lancellotti, F. Andreola, L. Barbieri, R. Giovanardi, E. Soragni
Chlorination of Manganese Oxides............................................................................................. 1547 G. Fouga, G. De Micco, A. Bohé
A Liquidus Temperature Model of High Alumina Blast Furnace Slags................................... 1557 Y. Li, Y. Dong, L. Yu
Application Heat Pumps for Waste Energy Utilization in Sulfuric Acid Production .............. 1564 M. Cirkovic, M. Mitovski, D. Zivkovic, V. Trujic
Processing of Plastic Waste Mixture: Study of Mechanical and Morphologycal Properties ...................................................................................................................................... 1570 L. Montagna, R. Santana
Development of Green Rust/Ferrite Process for Treating Selenium Contaminated Groundwater.................................................................................................................................. 1575 H. Hayashi
Basic Aspects of Ecological and Economical Industrial Waste Material Usage.................... 1581 M. Svoboda, J. Ledererova, P. Sulovsky, M. Suchardova
Recovery of Hexavalent Chromium Using Electrochemical Reactors Provided with Ceramic Diaphragms ............................................................................................................ 1587 J. García-Antón, V. Pérez-Herranz, J. Luís Guiñón, H. Reyes
Exploitation of Crude Glycerol from Biodiesel Production for Alkyd Resin Production ..................................................................................................................................... 1593 R. Schneider, H. Hesse, E. Bavaresco, R. Klamt, L. Dornelles, W. Filho, L. Lara, D. Bottega
Solvent Extraction of Pt(IV) from Acidic Chloride Solutions Using Alamine 336 .................. 1600 J. Lee, R. Kumar, J. Kim, J. Sohn
A Comparative Study between Hybrid Natural/Biodegradation and Biodegradation Methods of Cyanide from Ore Waste Using Native Bacteria ........................ 1606 A. Leal-Cruz, M. Certucha-Barragán, M. Pech-Canul, S. Aguayo-Salinas, J. ValenzuelaGarcía
A Critical Analysis of the Biodiesel Program in Brazil.............................................................. 1611 S. Monteiro, L. Oliveira, L. Marques
Infrastructure for Biodiesel Production from Waste Materials in Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil ........................................................................................................................ 1617 S. Monteiro, L. Oliveira, L. Marques, V. Marques, A. Stumbo
Biodiesel Produced from Urban Wastes ΠThe Experience of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.......... 1623 S. Monteiro, L. Oliveira, L. Marques
A Park for Renewable Energy at the State University of the Northern Rio de Janeiro.......... 1629 S. Monteiro, V. Marques, M. Alves, F. Pinheiro, J. Alexandre, P. Silva, A. Stumbo
Biostimulators from the Waste of Tanning Industry ................................................................. 1635 K. Kolomaznik, V. Kasparkova, K. Kodrikova, M. Uhlirova
Biogas Digester with Built-in Solar Collector ............................................................................ 1641 K. Karimov, M. Abid
High Temperature Gasification Using Plasma Technology...................................................... 1646 J. Antoñanzas, J. Carlos Múgica, L. Yurramendi
Solar Pyro-Metallurgical Recycling of Carbon Dioxide - Water [Soda Reactants]................. 1651 N. Neelameggham, M. Deo
Expanded Polystyrene Wastes Recycling by Using Natural Solvents and Supercritical CO2 for Solvent Recovery ..................................................................................... 1657 T. Garcia, J. Rodriguez, A. Lucas, I. Gracia, G. Duque
Development of Pharmaceutical Products from the Wastes of Processed Marine Shellfish Resources of India........................................................................................................ 1664 S. Ramesh
Formulation and Preparation of Pet Foods from Low Value Fishes of India.......................... 1671 R. Santhanam
Nontraditional Reclamation Methods in North Bohemia Region............................................. 1677 V. Cablik, N. Mucha, K. Cechlova, P. Fecko
Author Index
