TEORI ORGANISASI UMUM Pertemua ke-2 Organizational Environments and Cultures

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2

Changing Environments Environmental Change Environmental Complexity Environmental Munificence Uncertainty

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Issues Priority Matrix

3

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Basic Model of Strategic Management

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Four Basic Elements

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Strategic Decision Making Model

5

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Strategic Decision Making, Cont.

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7

Outcomes from External and Internal Environmental Analyses

Examine opportunities and threats

Examine unique resources, capabilities, and competencies (sustainable competitive advantage)

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STRATEGIC FORMULATION

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(The TOWS Matrix help you generate STRATEGY alternatives by Matching S-W-O-T)

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1. Environmental Scanning

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Lingkungan Internal Perusahaan Struktur Organisasi Budaya Organisasi Sumber daya yang dimiliki perusahaan Keuangan SDM yang ada Sarana dan prasarana fisik

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11

Industry Analysis Porter’s 5-Forces Model, Modified

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Organisasi dan Masyarakat Pemerintah Pusat

Lembaga Hukum

Kelompok Politik Pemilik

Pemerintah Daerah

Pemasok

Penyalur

Asosiasi Bisnis

Media Massa

Pesaing

Lembaga Pendidikan

Serikat Buruh

Lembaga Konsumen

Karyawan

Pelanggan

Pasar Uang

Lembaga

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External Environent : How Global Conditions Affect Firm Value

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Figure 17.6

Technological Forces

http://api.ning.com/files

http://blog.karachicorner.com/blog-images

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Economic Forces

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Economic Forces

GDP nominal per capita world map IMF 2008.png Management, by Williams, © 2000, Charlie Cook © Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2003. , Robbins et al. dan Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Managment, by Williams South-Western College Publishing Copyright (c) 2000 …Edited

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Perkembangan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Beberapa Negara 1990 - 2005 15 10 USA

5

Jepang

-10

61

56

51

46

41

36

31

26

21

16

11

6

-5

1

0

Indonesia Thailan Singapore

-15 -20

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Perkembangan Suku Bunga Internasional dan Domestik 1990 - 2005 25 20 Sibor 3 bl

15

USA prime

10

SBI 3 bl

5

183

170

157

144

131

118

105

92

79

66

53

40

27

14

1

0

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19

Perkembangan Tingkat Inflasi beberapa Negara 1990 2005 20 15

USA Jepang

10

Indonesia 5

Thailan Singapore

61

56

51

46

41

36

31

26

21

16

11

6

1

0 -5

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20

Jumlah Uang Beredar (M1)

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21

Perkembangan Kurs Rp terhadap Beberapa Mata Uang Asing 1990 - 2005 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0

Rp/$ Rp/Y Rp/Sgd

183

169

155

141

127

113

99

85

71

57

43

29

15

1

Rp/Euro

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Socioculture Forces

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Management, by Williams, © 2000, Charlie Cook © Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2003. , Robbins et al. dan Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Managment, by Williams South-Western College Publishing Copyright (c) 2000 …Edited

Socioculture Forces

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Population Pyramid Summary for Indonesia http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbpyr.html

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27

Population Pyramid Summary for China

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Socioculture Forces

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Political Forces

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Natural Forces

http://1.bp.blogspot.com

http://pusdiknakes.or.id/persinew/images

http://westnu.files.wordpress.com

http://bataviase.files.wordpress.com/2007/02/

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