Specialty Expansion Joint Systems

www.dsbrown.com Specialty Expansion Joint Systems Architectural Expansion Joint Systems for Architectural, Parking Garage and Bridge Applications B...
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Specialty Expansion Joint Systems

Architectural

Expansion Joint Systems for Architectural, Parking Garage and Bridge Applications Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions

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Solutions for the Long Term Innovation, quality, responsiveness

and

productiv-

ity are integral components of the D.S. Brown mission statement.

With its com-

plete vertical integration and custom manufacturing ca-

Specialty Expansion Joint Systems

Table of Contents Delastic® Preformed Compression Seals.......... 3

pabilities, The D.S. Brown

J & JP-Series Sealing Systems...................... 4-5

Company has become a

CS/AF/AW Concourse Seals............................. 6

leader in the transportation construction

V-Seal Expansion Joint Systems...................... 7

market while expanding its

Delastic-LS® Pourable Bridge Seals................. 8

infrastructure

customer base to include other industries. Since 1890,

Delcrete® Elastomeric Concrete........................ 8

customers have continued

CEVA® Closed-Cell Foam Systems................... 9

to rely on the longevity and proven performance of D.S.

NSJ Sponge Joint............................................ 10

Brown products.

WAF System.................................................... 11 MatrixTM 502 Asphaltic Expansion Joint........... 11

www.dsbrown.com Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions 2

Delastic® Preformed Compression Seals In 1960 The D.S. Brown Company began designing and extruding the first generation of Delastic ® Preformed Compression Seals. Since that time continuous improvements have been made to this versatile, cost-effective joint sealing solution. To withstand the demanding requirements of bridge/highway installations, all Delastic ® Preformed Compression Seals are extruded from high-quality polychloroprene (neoprene) compounds which satisfy the standard specifications (ASTM D3542 and D2628) for Preformed Elastomeric Joint Seals for Bridges and Pavements. In addition to highway and bridge applications, Delastic ® Compression Seals have also been used in spillways, dams, parking structures, stadium ramps and pedestrian overpasses. Information on additional seal designs is available.

Installation

In all installation applications, the joint width must be properly set for the specified Delastic ® seal. Also, the vertical faces of the joint must be clean and free of spalled con-

Delastic ® Seal

Sawcut Blockout

Armored Joint

crete. For proper performance, keep the lubricant-adhesive above freezing (32oF). Manual and automatic tools are available to facilitate installation. D.S. Brown DSB 1516 or DSB 1520 lubricant-adhesive is used primarily to lubricate the seal for installation purposes. The DSB lube products meet ASTM D2835 and D4070 standards respectively.

Design Data The table below can be used to select the appropriate Delastic ® Compression Seal for your project. In addition to accommodating perpendicular movements (summarized in the table), Delastic® seals are also capable of accepting approximately 15-20% lateral shear, vertical shear and rotational movements. Seal Characteristics Nominal ® Delastic Seal Width (W)

Nominal Height (H)

Joint Design Criteria Maximum Movement

Narrowest Opening (A)

Widest Opening (A)

Minimum Depth (B)

CV-1250

1.25 (32)

1.25 (32)

0.50 (13)

0.56 (14)

1.06 (27)

1.63 (41)

CV-1625

1.63 (41)

1.88 (48)

0.60 (15)

0.73 (19)

1.38 (35)

2.25 (57)

CV-1752

1.75 (44)

1.75 (44)

0.70 (18)

0.79 (20)

1.49 (38)

2.40 (61)

CV-2000

2.00 (51)

2.00 (51)

0.75 (19)

0.95 (24)

1.70 (43)

2.75 (70)

CV-2250

2.25 (57)

2.33 (59)

0.90 (23)

1.01 (26)

1.91 (49) 3.00 (76)

CV-2502

2.50 (64)

2.50 (64)

1.00 (25)

1.13 (29)

2.13 (54)

3.20 (81)

CV-3000 3.00 (76)

3.25 (83)

1.20 (31)

1.34 (34)

2.55 (65)

4.25 (108)

CV-3500

3.50 (89)

3.50 (89)

1.40 (35)

1.58 (40)

2.98 (76)

4.45 (113)

CV-4000

4.00 (102)

4.00 (102)

1.65 (42)

1.75 (44)

3.40 (86)

5.63 (143)

CV-4500

4.50 (114)

4.50 (114)

2.20 (56) 2.03 (52)

3.83 (97)

6.13 (156)

CA-5001

5.00 (127)

5.00 (127)

2.35 (60)

1.90 (48)

4.25 (108)

6.25 (159)

CA-6000

6.00 (152)

6.00 (152)

2.90 (74)

2.20 (56)

5.10 (129)

7.75 (197)

First numbers represent inches; metric (mm) shown in parentheses. Joint opening dimensions (A) are based on minimum and maximum pressures allowed in ASTM D3542. Minimum depth dimensions (B) include a 0.25 inch (6mm) recess below the roadway surface.

Architectural Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions www.dsbrown.com 3

Joint Opening

J & JP-Series Sealing Systems The J and JP-Series Sealing Systems include an extruded elastomeric profile and a highstrength, two-part epoxy-based structural adhesive. The product, when inserted into an expansion joint in a substrate, will seal the opening from the intrusion of water and debris. This unique design allows the seal to function under compression and in tension. The standard J-Series is used for parking garage applications, where normal and vertical movements are a design parameter. The JP-Series is designed for applications that are required to meet ADA guidelines and provide a smooth walking surface for pedestrians. In addition to architectural and parking garage projects, the J and JPSeries can also be used for bridge applications.

Epoxy Adhesive

Concrete or Steel Substrate

J-Series Profile

Joint Opening

Epoxy Adhesive

Concrete or Steel Substrate

JP-Series Profile

Product Size and Movement Seal Width Seal Height Name in (mm) in (mm)

Min. Width in (mm) -50%

Mid-Range @70oF in (mm)

Max. Width in (mm) +50%

Total Movement in (mm)

J-100

1.00 (25.4)

1.19 (30.2)

0.50 (12.7)

1.00 (25.4)

1.50 (38.1)

1.00 (25.4)

J-150

1.50 (38.1)

1.88 (47.8)

0.75 (19.1)

1.57 (39.9)

2.38 (60.3)

1.63 (41.3)

J-200

2.00 (50.8)

2.44 (62.0)

1.00 (25.4)

2.00 (50.8)

3.00 (76.2)

2.00 (50.8)

J-250

2.44 (62.0)

2.94 (74.7)

1.25 (31.8)

2.50 (65.3)

3.88 (98.4)

2.50 (63.5)

J-300

3.25 (82.6)

3.94 (100.1)

1.50 (38.1)

3.00 (76.2)

4.50 (114.3)

3.00 (76.2)

J-400

4.00 (101.6)

4.50 (114.3)

2.00 (50.8)

3.94 (100.1)

5.88 (149.3)

3.88 (98.4)

J-500

5.00 (127.0)

6.50 (165.1)

2.50 (63.5)

4.88 (123.9)

7.26 (184.4)

4.74 (120.9)

Product Seal Width Seal Height Name in (mm) in (mm)

Min. Width in (mm) -35%

Mid-Range @70oF in (mm)

Max. Width in (mm) +35%

Total Movement in (mm)

JP-100

1.00 (25.4)

1.19 (30.2)

0.65 (16.5)

1.00 (25.4)

1.35 (34.3)

0.70 (17.8)

JP-150

1.50 (38.1)

1.88 (47.8)

0.98 (24.9)

1.50 (38.1)

2.02 (51.3)

1.05 (26.7)

JP-200

2.00 (50.8)

2.44 (62.0)

1.30 (33.0)

2.00 (50.8)

2.70 (68.6)

1.40 (35.6)

JP-250

2.44 (62.0)

2.94 (74.7)

1.63 (41.4)

2.50 (65.3)

3.38 (85.9)

1.75 (44.5)

JP-300

3.25 (82.6)

3.94 (100.1)

1.95 (49.5)

3.00 (76.2)

4.02 (102.1)

2.10 (53.3)

JP-400

4.00 (101.6)

4.50 (114.3)

2.60 (66.0)

4.00 (101.6)

5.40 (137.2)

2.80 (71.1)

JP-500

5.00 (127.0)

6.00 (152.4)

3.25 (63.5)

5.00 (127.0)

6.75 (171.5)

3.50 (88.9)

Product

First numbers represent inches; metric (mm) shown in parentheses.

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Physical Properties The seal profile is available in two specific designs. The profiles are extruded from high-quality polychloroprene (neoprene) material meeting ASTM D3542 with physical requirements as shown in Table 1.

Features and Benefits • Ease of Installation – J & JP

Seals have specially designed internal webbing to facilitate installation and do not require the use of a vacuum to collapse or inflate the seal for purpose of installation.

The adhesive is a high-strength, two-part modified epoxy-based material. It is 100% reactive and will develop a strong bond in approximately 24 hours at room temperature. For typical physical properties, see Table 2 below. Table 1 Physical Properties of the Neoprene Seal

ASTM Test Method

Requirement

Tensile strength, min.

D412

2000 psi

Elongation at break, min.

D412

250%

• Concrete and Steel Adhesive is VOC Compliant – The adhesive has a zero VOC rating. The material resists humidity, salt spray and extreme temperature ranges.

Hardness, Type A durometer

D2240

60±-5

• Fatigue Tested for One Million Cycles – The profiles were cyclically opened and closed in tension and compression for one million cycles. The seals were stretched to 200% of their original width with no bond failure.

Weight change, max.

D471

Ozone resistance, 20% strain

D1149

• No Blockout Recess Required – The J and JP-Series are a solid choice with the precast concrete industry in that no blockout recess is required. The seal profile can be installed directly between the joint interfaces.

Oven aging, 70h @ 212oF D573 Tensile strength, max.

20% loss

Elongation, max.

20% loss

Hardness, Type A duro.

0 to +10 pts

Oil swell, ASTM Oil No. 3, 70h @ 212oF

70H aging, D573, 3ppm in air

45% No cracks

Table 2 Physical Properties of the High-Strength Adhesive

Requirement

Adhesive type

2-Component thixotropic paste

Tensile strength

4500 psi

Axial compression

8775 psi

Pot life

45 minutes at 68oF

Flash point

>200oF (both components)

Non-volatile content Full cure @ 70oF

100% reactive 24 hours

Delivery

The J and JP Seals are delivered to the jobsite in continuous lengths.

Limitations

The J and JP-Series waterproofing capabilities are dependent on the internal forces generated while the seal is under compression. For this reason, it is very important that the proper seal size be selected from the Product Size and Movement Table found in this brochure.

Architectural Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions 5

CS/AF/AW Concourse Seals Delastic ® CS & AF preformed seals provide a level top surface that is particularly suited for pedestrian traffic. In the compressed state, the top sections are much closer together and form a level walking surface and a pleasing visual effect for exposed vertical applications. D.S. Brown concourse seals are designed for applications that are required to meet ADA guidelines. The seals are available in both polychloroprene and EPDM compounds.

AF Series

AW Series

CS Series

Product Size and Movement Seal Characteristics Nominal Delastic® Seal Width (W)

Nominal Height (H)

Joint Design Criteria Maximum Movement

Narrowest Opening (A)

Widest Opening (A)

Minimum Depth (B)

CS-200

2.00 (51)

1.50 (38)

0.70 (18)

1.00 (25)

1.70 (43)

1.80 (46)

CS-250

2.50 (64)

2.00 (51)

0.83 (21)

1.30 (33)

2.13 (54)

2.30 (58)

CS-300

3.00 (76)

2.16 (55)

1.07 (27)

1.48 (38)

2.55 (65)

2.46 (62)

CS-362

3.62 (92)

2.25 (57)

1.45 (37)

1.65 (42)

3.10 (79)

2.55 (65)

CS-400

4.00 (102)

2.75 (70)

1.40 (36)

2.00 (51)

3.40 (86)

3.05 (77)

CS-500

5.00 (127)

2.75 (70)

1.75 (44)

2.50 (64)

4.25 (108)

3.05 (77)

CS-600

6.00 (152)

3.00 (76)

2.10 (53)

3.00 (76)

5.10 (130)

3.40 (86)

AW-262

2.62 (67)

2.00 (51)

1.38 (35)

1.10 (28)

2.23 (57)

2.50 (64)

AW-362

3.62 (92)

2.25 (57)

1.75 (44)

1.35 (34)

3.10 (79)

3.00 (76)

AF-200

2.00 (51)

1.50 (38)

0.80 (20)

.90 (23)

1.70 (43)

1.75 (44)

AF-225

2.25 (57)

1.50 (38)

0.90 (23)

1.00 (25)

1.90 (48)

1.75 (44)

AF-250

2.50 (64)

2.00 (51)

1.10 (28)

1.20 (30)

2.13 (54)

2.20 (56)

AF-300

3.00 (76)

2.12 (54)

1.45 (37)

1.40 (36)

2.55 (65)

2.50 (64)

AF-400

4.00 (102)

2.81 (71)

1.80 (46)

1.60 (41)

3.40 (86)

3.20 (81)

AF-500

5.00 (127)

3.25 (83)

2.30 (58)

1.95 (50

4.25 (108)

3.70 (94)

First numbers represent inches; metric (mm) shown in parentheses.

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V-Seal Expansion Joint Systems

Backer Rod Optional

Product Description V-Seal is a preformed extruded EPDM seal that can be bonded to concrete, steel or elastomeric concrete with a quick-setting epoxy-adhesive.

Basic Uses Typical applications include: control joint and expansion joints for rehabilitation projects for bridges, highways, parking structures, stadiums, plazas, water and sewage treatment facilities and other types of concrete construction.

Advantages

V-Seal Profile • Epoxy-adhesive bonds in excess of 3000 PSI • Epoxy available in 400 ml cartridges

• EPDM seal is weather, UV, ozone and tear-resistant.

• Designed for use under extended water immersion, EPDM is more puncture and tear-resistant than silicone seals. • EPDM is flexible at lower temperatures.

• Easy rehabilitation of existing expansion joints • Quick installation • Movements of .5" to 4" • Full cure of the epoxy-adhesive at 70oF in 24 hours

V-Seal Physical Properties Property

Test Method

Minimum ASTM Performance

Typical Values

Tensile strength

ASTM D412

1200 PSI Min

1800 PSI

Elongation

ASTM D412

350% Min

450 PSI

Durometer content

ASTM D2240

65±5

65

Ozone resistance

ASTM D1171

100 Min

100

Water resistance

ASTM D471

70 Hrs at 100oC

Volume Change Max 10%

Operating temperature range Tear strength

ASTM D624 (Die C)

150 PPI

-40oF/320oF+ 200+

V-Seal Chart Product Name

Nominal Nominal Maximum Narrowest Widest Minimum Width Height Movement Opening Opening Depth

V-300

4.5” 2.25”

3.00” .625” 3.625” 2.5”

V-400

5.5” 2.25”

4.00” 1.00” 5.00” 2.5”

Architectural Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions 7

Delastic-LS ® Installation

Delastic-LS Pourable Bridge Seals ®

Product Description Delastic-LS® Sealant is a two-component, self-leveling, fast-curing, urethane sealant for use in engineered joints.

Basic Uses Typical applications include: control joint and expansion joint systems for bridges, highways, parking structures, stadiums, plazas, water and sewage treatment facilities and other types of concrete construction. Delastic-LS® Sealant is very low in modulus and exhibits high elongation. ®

Delastic-LS Sealant Technical Data from Lab Tests

Packaging

Available in one-gallon containers

Color Gray

Delcrete® Elastomeric Concrete

Property

Test Method

Test Results

Product Description

Movement capability

ASTM C719

+100% -50%

Tensile strength

ASTM D412

120 psi

The D.S. Brown Company’s line of expansion joints can be used with headers made of Delcrete® Elastomeric Concrete to create a highly durable, cost-effective and watertight expansion joint system for bridges. Delcrete® Elastomeric Concrete is a pour-in-place, free-flowing, two-part polyurethane-based elastomeric concrete. Delcrete® has been compounded to bond to a variety of surfaces including steel and concrete. Following are the design features of the industry’s premier elastomeric concrete:

Ultimate elongation

ASTM D412

1500%

Hardness (Shore A)

ASTM C661

30 ± 5

Low temperature (Flexibility @ -40°F)

ASTM D1790

Pass

Heat aging

ASTM C920

2%

Pot life

ASTM C603

20 minutes

Skin over time @ 70°F Recovery

Water immersion

45 minutes ASTM C920 - Bond Durability Test Blocked @ 50% for 48 hours

90%

Samples between masonry blocks will withstand water immersion while elongated 100%

Advantages A. Cures rapidly to a soft elastomer, having exceptional elastomeric properties



• Polyurethane chemistry



• Non-brittle over extreme temperature ranges



• Resistant to nearly all chemicals



• One-hour cure time



• Long-term repair solution

Although initially developed for the bridge rehabilitation market, the outstanding performance record of Delcrete® has resulted in bridge owners specifying Delcrete® for new bridge construction projects as well.

B. Delastic-LS® Sealant has been designed for use under extended water immersion. C. Contains no asphalt or coal tar additives, and is among the most dimensionally stable sealants available.

Delcrete ® Elastomeric Concrete

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CEVA® Closed-Cell Foam Systems CEVA® Closed-Cell Foam Systems is an innovative expansion joint seal for exterior and interior expansion joint applications. Developed in conjunction with architects, engineers and contractors, CEVA’s material offers greater design flexibility and tremendous savings in material and installation cost over open cell foam structures. CEVA® Closed-Cell Foam Systems offers significant advantages including excellent resistance to chemicals and hydrostatic pressure as well as UV protection and noise suppression. Our unique closed-cell foam designs are combined with epoxy bonders and elastomeric concrete to offer superior strength. The material has been designed and tested to include the latest in industry specifications for superior waterproofing and longterm durability. Metazeal® is a closed-cell preformed expansion joint seal that is resistant to abrasion, most chemicals and weather. The material is capable of moving in 25% tension and 50% compression. Typical applications for Metazeal® include arroyos, parking garages, commercial buildings and bridge joints. The material is recommended for use in applications subject to sustained temperatures over 150oF.

Example of CEVA ® 250

Benefits • Superior chemical resistance • UV protection • Custom cut to fit any configuration • Contains no carbon black pigmentation • Hydrostatic pressure resistant • Withstands size and directional changes of joints • Noise suppression • Minimal maintenance required

CEVA ® 100

CEVA ® 200

CEVA ® 250

CEVA ® 300

Typical Applications • Bridges • Parking garages • Stadiums • Water/Wastewater treatment facilities • Secondary containment facilities • Fire-rated systems joints for buildings

Architectural Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions 9

NSJ Sponge Joint Seals D.S. Brown’s Neoprene Sponge Joint (NSJ) seals are preformed and made from closed-cell neoprene expanded rubber. The NSJ expansion joint seal is designed for small movement expansion joint applications such as: small movement bridge expansion joints, perimeter joints around buildings, vertical wall applications and slab-to-wall conditions, exterior columns, elevator shafts and stair towers. NSJ expansion joint seals remain in contact with the joint walls through normal compression and tension of their shape and are bonded to the joint with a high quality epoxy-adhesive.

NSJ Sponge Joint

Physical Properties Physical Properties

ASTM Test Method

Tensile strength, min. D412 Elongation break

Requirements 125 psi (.86 Mpa) min.

D412

200% min.

Compression deflection D1056 Hardness, shore”00”

D2240

Water absorption, by weight

D1056

Density D1056

5-9 psi (.03-.06 Mpa) 35-65 5% 12-25 pcf, Average

Features and Benefits • Can be used in new construction and/or reseal projects • Extended performance life • Ease of installation • Watertight epoxy-adhesive • Can be combined with D.S. Brown PaveSaver™ elastomeric concrete header

Packaging

Shipped in a carton and delivered on a pallet.

Design Data Seal Size in (mm)

Min. Opening in (mm)

Max. Opening in (mm)

Total Movement in (mm)

Install Width at Midrange

NSJ-100

1 (25)

7/16 (11)

1 1/4 (32)

13/16 (21)

7/8 (22)

NSJ-150

1 1/2 (38)

11/16 (17)

1 7/8 (48)

1 13/16 (31)

1 5/16 (33)

NSJ-200

2 (51)

7/8 (22)

2 1/2 (64)

1 5/8 (42)

1 11/16 (43)

NSJ-250

2 1/2 (64)

1 1/8 (29)

3 1/8 (79)

2 (51)

2 1/8 (54)

NSJ-300

3 (76)

1 3/8 (35)

3 3/4 (91)

2 3/8 (60)

2 9/16 (65)

NSJ-400

4 (102)

1 13/16 (46)

5 (127)

3 3/16 (81)

3 7/16 (87)

Seal Number

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WAF System WAF System is an excellent expansion joint for parking garages. In larger movement glands the “honeycomb” design assures a watertight walking surface. Various seal sizes are available.

Design Data WAF System WAF-100

Block Out Width* 9.75"

Block Out Height

Total Movement

0.75" 0.75" (19)

WAF-250 9" 0.75" 1.50" (38)

WAF System WAF Seal

WAF-300 9.75" 0.75" 1.90" (48) WAF-400 10.75" 0.75" 2.40" (61)

DelpatchTM Elastomeric Concrete

*Includes joint opening width and varies slightly depending on structure temperature. First numbers represent inches; metric (mm) shown in parentheses.

Features and Benefits The WAF Seals are cast in Delpatch™ Elastomeric Concrete: • Delpatch™ Elastomeric Concrete is a quick-setting, free-flowing material that is easily installed and can accept traffic within one hour of placement.

• The minimum installation Delpatch™ is 45°F.

for

• Delpatch™ is resistant to spalling and has excellent bonding characteristics. • No external heat is necessary to cure Delpatch™ Elastomeric Concrete.

Matrix™ 502 System The Matrix™ 502 Asphaltic Expansion Joint is a hot-applied, field-molded and constructed expansion joint system that is primarily composed of a uniquely formulated polymer modified asphalt binder that is mixed with specially selected and processed aggregate.

Matrix™ 502 System

temperature

The Matrix™ 502 Asphaltic Expansion Joint can be used for both expansion and fixed end joints at abutments or piers in many bridge types including

concrete slab, concrete beam, prestressed concrete and steel beam, either simple or multi-span, in both new construction and rehabilitation projects. The Matrix™ 502 Asphaltic Expansion Joint provides a watertight, smooth riding joint that can accommodate up to a maximum of ± 3/4" (19 mm) of annual joint movement and can be used for expansion joint gaps up to 3" (75 mm) wide. The joint is installed in cutouts in the deck surface ranging from 2 to 6 inches deep (5 to 15 cm) and 20 to 24 inches (51 to 61cm) wide.

Architectural Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions 11

Architectural

D.S. Brown Signature Projects The following list highlights some signature projects by The D.S. Brown Company. San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge San Francisco, CA

Lacey V. Murrow Bridge Seattle, WA

Homer M. Hadley Bridge Seattle, WA

Dulles Corridor Metro Rail Project Virginia

New Tacoma Narrows Bridge Tacoma, WA

Gene Hartzell Memorial Bridge Lehigh Valley, PA

Confederation Bridge Prince Edward Island, Canada

d’Aquitaine Bridge Bordeaux, France

Eads Bridge St. Louis, MO

Duarte Bridge Dominican Republic

Humber Bridge England

Carquinez Strait Bridge San Francisco, CA

Blennerhassett Bridge Parkersburg, WV

High Five Interchange Dallas, TX

Fred Hartman Bridge Houston, TX

Walt Whitman Bridge Philadelphia, PA

I-35W Street Anthony Falls Bridge Minneapolis, MN

Thousand Island Bridge Watertown, NY

Veterans’ Glass City Skyway Bridge Toledo, OH

Yuan Tong Bridge Kunming, China

Zakim Bridge Boston, MA

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