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Specialty Expansion Joint Systems
Architectural
Expansion Joint Systems for Architectural, Parking Garage and Bridge Applications Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions
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Solutions for the Long Term Innovation, quality, responsiveness
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With its com-
plete vertical integration and custom manufacturing ca-
Specialty Expansion Joint Systems
Table of Contents Delastic® Preformed Compression Seals.......... 3
pabilities, The D.S. Brown
J & JP-Series Sealing Systems...................... 4-5
Company has become a
CS/AF/AW Concourse Seals............................. 6
leader in the transportation construction
V-Seal Expansion Joint Systems...................... 7
market while expanding its
Delastic-LS® Pourable Bridge Seals................. 8
infrastructure
customer base to include other industries. Since 1890,
Delcrete® Elastomeric Concrete........................ 8
customers have continued
CEVA® Closed-Cell Foam Systems................... 9
to rely on the longevity and proven performance of D.S.
NSJ Sponge Joint............................................ 10
Brown products.
WAF System.................................................... 11 MatrixTM 502 Asphaltic Expansion Joint........... 11
www.dsbrown.com Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions 2
Delastic® Preformed Compression Seals In 1960 The D.S. Brown Company began designing and extruding the first generation of Delastic ® Preformed Compression Seals. Since that time continuous improvements have been made to this versatile, cost-effective joint sealing solution. To withstand the demanding requirements of bridge/highway installations, all Delastic ® Preformed Compression Seals are extruded from high-quality polychloroprene (neoprene) compounds which satisfy the standard specifications (ASTM D3542 and D2628) for Preformed Elastomeric Joint Seals for Bridges and Pavements. In addition to highway and bridge applications, Delastic ® Compression Seals have also been used in spillways, dams, parking structures, stadium ramps and pedestrian overpasses. Information on additional seal designs is available.
Installation
In all installation applications, the joint width must be properly set for the specified Delastic ® seal. Also, the vertical faces of the joint must be clean and free of spalled con-
Delastic ® Seal
Sawcut Blockout
Armored Joint
crete. For proper performance, keep the lubricant-adhesive above freezing (32oF). Manual and automatic tools are available to facilitate installation. D.S. Brown DSB 1516 or DSB 1520 lubricant-adhesive is used primarily to lubricate the seal for installation purposes. The DSB lube products meet ASTM D2835 and D4070 standards respectively.
Design Data The table below can be used to select the appropriate Delastic ® Compression Seal for your project. In addition to accommodating perpendicular movements (summarized in the table), Delastic® seals are also capable of accepting approximately 15-20% lateral shear, vertical shear and rotational movements. Seal Characteristics Nominal ® Delastic Seal Width (W)
Nominal Height (H)
Joint Design Criteria Maximum Movement
Narrowest Opening (A)
Widest Opening (A)
Minimum Depth (B)
CV-1250
1.25 (32)
1.25 (32)
0.50 (13)
0.56 (14)
1.06 (27)
1.63 (41)
CV-1625
1.63 (41)
1.88 (48)
0.60 (15)
0.73 (19)
1.38 (35)
2.25 (57)
CV-1752
1.75 (44)
1.75 (44)
0.70 (18)
0.79 (20)
1.49 (38)
2.40 (61)
CV-2000
2.00 (51)
2.00 (51)
0.75 (19)
0.95 (24)
1.70 (43)
2.75 (70)
CV-2250
2.25 (57)
2.33 (59)
0.90 (23)
1.01 (26)
1.91 (49) 3.00 (76)
CV-2502
2.50 (64)
2.50 (64)
1.00 (25)
1.13 (29)
2.13 (54)
3.20 (81)
CV-3000 3.00 (76)
3.25 (83)
1.20 (31)
1.34 (34)
2.55 (65)
4.25 (108)
CV-3500
3.50 (89)
3.50 (89)
1.40 (35)
1.58 (40)
2.98 (76)
4.45 (113)
CV-4000
4.00 (102)
4.00 (102)
1.65 (42)
1.75 (44)
3.40 (86)
5.63 (143)
CV-4500
4.50 (114)
4.50 (114)
2.20 (56) 2.03 (52)
3.83 (97)
6.13 (156)
CA-5001
5.00 (127)
5.00 (127)
2.35 (60)
1.90 (48)
4.25 (108)
6.25 (159)
CA-6000
6.00 (152)
6.00 (152)
2.90 (74)
2.20 (56)
5.10 (129)
7.75 (197)
First numbers represent inches; metric (mm) shown in parentheses. Joint opening dimensions (A) are based on minimum and maximum pressures allowed in ASTM D3542. Minimum depth dimensions (B) include a 0.25 inch (6mm) recess below the roadway surface.
Architectural Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions www.dsbrown.com 3
Joint Opening
J & JP-Series Sealing Systems The J and JP-Series Sealing Systems include an extruded elastomeric profile and a highstrength, two-part epoxy-based structural adhesive. The product, when inserted into an expansion joint in a substrate, will seal the opening from the intrusion of water and debris. This unique design allows the seal to function under compression and in tension. The standard J-Series is used for parking garage applications, where normal and vertical movements are a design parameter. The JP-Series is designed for applications that are required to meet ADA guidelines and provide a smooth walking surface for pedestrians. In addition to architectural and parking garage projects, the J and JPSeries can also be used for bridge applications.
Epoxy Adhesive
Concrete or Steel Substrate
J-Series Profile
Joint Opening
Epoxy Adhesive
Concrete or Steel Substrate
JP-Series Profile
Product Size and Movement Seal Width Seal Height Name in (mm) in (mm)
Min. Width in (mm) -50%
Mid-Range @70oF in (mm)
Max. Width in (mm) +50%
Total Movement in (mm)
J-100
1.00 (25.4)
1.19 (30.2)
0.50 (12.7)
1.00 (25.4)
1.50 (38.1)
1.00 (25.4)
J-150
1.50 (38.1)
1.88 (47.8)
0.75 (19.1)
1.57 (39.9)
2.38 (60.3)
1.63 (41.3)
J-200
2.00 (50.8)
2.44 (62.0)
1.00 (25.4)
2.00 (50.8)
3.00 (76.2)
2.00 (50.8)
J-250
2.44 (62.0)
2.94 (74.7)
1.25 (31.8)
2.50 (65.3)
3.88 (98.4)
2.50 (63.5)
J-300
3.25 (82.6)
3.94 (100.1)
1.50 (38.1)
3.00 (76.2)
4.50 (114.3)
3.00 (76.2)
J-400
4.00 (101.6)
4.50 (114.3)
2.00 (50.8)
3.94 (100.1)
5.88 (149.3)
3.88 (98.4)
J-500
5.00 (127.0)
6.50 (165.1)
2.50 (63.5)
4.88 (123.9)
7.26 (184.4)
4.74 (120.9)
Product Seal Width Seal Height Name in (mm) in (mm)
Min. Width in (mm) -35%
Mid-Range @70oF in (mm)
Max. Width in (mm) +35%
Total Movement in (mm)
JP-100
1.00 (25.4)
1.19 (30.2)
0.65 (16.5)
1.00 (25.4)
1.35 (34.3)
0.70 (17.8)
JP-150
1.50 (38.1)
1.88 (47.8)
0.98 (24.9)
1.50 (38.1)
2.02 (51.3)
1.05 (26.7)
JP-200
2.00 (50.8)
2.44 (62.0)
1.30 (33.0)
2.00 (50.8)
2.70 (68.6)
1.40 (35.6)
JP-250
2.44 (62.0)
2.94 (74.7)
1.63 (41.4)
2.50 (65.3)
3.38 (85.9)
1.75 (44.5)
JP-300
3.25 (82.6)
3.94 (100.1)
1.95 (49.5)
3.00 (76.2)
4.02 (102.1)
2.10 (53.3)
JP-400
4.00 (101.6)
4.50 (114.3)
2.60 (66.0)
4.00 (101.6)
5.40 (137.2)
2.80 (71.1)
JP-500
5.00 (127.0)
6.00 (152.4)
3.25 (63.5)
5.00 (127.0)
6.75 (171.5)
3.50 (88.9)
Product
First numbers represent inches; metric (mm) shown in parentheses.
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Physical Properties The seal profile is available in two specific designs. The profiles are extruded from high-quality polychloroprene (neoprene) material meeting ASTM D3542 with physical requirements as shown in Table 1.
Features and Benefits • Ease of Installation – J & JP
Seals have specially designed internal webbing to facilitate installation and do not require the use of a vacuum to collapse or inflate the seal for purpose of installation.
The adhesive is a high-strength, two-part modified epoxy-based material. It is 100% reactive and will develop a strong bond in approximately 24 hours at room temperature. For typical physical properties, see Table 2 below. Table 1 Physical Properties of the Neoprene Seal
ASTM Test Method
Requirement
Tensile strength, min.
D412
2000 psi
Elongation at break, min.
D412
250%
• Concrete and Steel Adhesive is VOC Compliant – The adhesive has a zero VOC rating. The material resists humidity, salt spray and extreme temperature ranges.
Hardness, Type A durometer
D2240
60±-5
• Fatigue Tested for One Million Cycles – The profiles were cyclically opened and closed in tension and compression for one million cycles. The seals were stretched to 200% of their original width with no bond failure.
Weight change, max.
D471
Ozone resistance, 20% strain
D1149
• No Blockout Recess Required – The J and JP-Series are a solid choice with the precast concrete industry in that no blockout recess is required. The seal profile can be installed directly between the joint interfaces.
Oven aging, 70h @ 212oF D573 Tensile strength, max.
20% loss
Elongation, max.
20% loss
Hardness, Type A duro.
0 to +10 pts
Oil swell, ASTM Oil No. 3, 70h @ 212oF
70H aging, D573, 3ppm in air
45% No cracks
Table 2 Physical Properties of the High-Strength Adhesive
Requirement
Adhesive type
2-Component thixotropic paste
Tensile strength
4500 psi
Axial compression
8775 psi
Pot life
45 minutes at 68oF
Flash point
>200oF (both components)
Non-volatile content Full cure @ 70oF
100% reactive 24 hours
Delivery
The J and JP Seals are delivered to the jobsite in continuous lengths.
Limitations
The J and JP-Series waterproofing capabilities are dependent on the internal forces generated while the seal is under compression. For this reason, it is very important that the proper seal size be selected from the Product Size and Movement Table found in this brochure.
Architectural Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions 5
CS/AF/AW Concourse Seals Delastic ® CS & AF preformed seals provide a level top surface that is particularly suited for pedestrian traffic. In the compressed state, the top sections are much closer together and form a level walking surface and a pleasing visual effect for exposed vertical applications. D.S. Brown concourse seals are designed for applications that are required to meet ADA guidelines. The seals are available in both polychloroprene and EPDM compounds.
AF Series
AW Series
CS Series
Product Size and Movement Seal Characteristics Nominal Delastic® Seal Width (W)
Nominal Height (H)
Joint Design Criteria Maximum Movement
Narrowest Opening (A)
Widest Opening (A)
Minimum Depth (B)
CS-200
2.00 (51)
1.50 (38)
0.70 (18)
1.00 (25)
1.70 (43)
1.80 (46)
CS-250
2.50 (64)
2.00 (51)
0.83 (21)
1.30 (33)
2.13 (54)
2.30 (58)
CS-300
3.00 (76)
2.16 (55)
1.07 (27)
1.48 (38)
2.55 (65)
2.46 (62)
CS-362
3.62 (92)
2.25 (57)
1.45 (37)
1.65 (42)
3.10 (79)
2.55 (65)
CS-400
4.00 (102)
2.75 (70)
1.40 (36)
2.00 (51)
3.40 (86)
3.05 (77)
CS-500
5.00 (127)
2.75 (70)
1.75 (44)
2.50 (64)
4.25 (108)
3.05 (77)
CS-600
6.00 (152)
3.00 (76)
2.10 (53)
3.00 (76)
5.10 (130)
3.40 (86)
AW-262
2.62 (67)
2.00 (51)
1.38 (35)
1.10 (28)
2.23 (57)
2.50 (64)
AW-362
3.62 (92)
2.25 (57)
1.75 (44)
1.35 (34)
3.10 (79)
3.00 (76)
AF-200
2.00 (51)
1.50 (38)
0.80 (20)
.90 (23)
1.70 (43)
1.75 (44)
AF-225
2.25 (57)
1.50 (38)
0.90 (23)
1.00 (25)
1.90 (48)
1.75 (44)
AF-250
2.50 (64)
2.00 (51)
1.10 (28)
1.20 (30)
2.13 (54)
2.20 (56)
AF-300
3.00 (76)
2.12 (54)
1.45 (37)
1.40 (36)
2.55 (65)
2.50 (64)
AF-400
4.00 (102)
2.81 (71)
1.80 (46)
1.60 (41)
3.40 (86)
3.20 (81)
AF-500
5.00 (127)
3.25 (83)
2.30 (58)
1.95 (50
4.25 (108)
3.70 (94)
First numbers represent inches; metric (mm) shown in parentheses.
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V-Seal Expansion Joint Systems
Backer Rod Optional
Product Description V-Seal is a preformed extruded EPDM seal that can be bonded to concrete, steel or elastomeric concrete with a quick-setting epoxy-adhesive.
Basic Uses Typical applications include: control joint and expansion joints for rehabilitation projects for bridges, highways, parking structures, stadiums, plazas, water and sewage treatment facilities and other types of concrete construction.
Advantages
V-Seal Profile • Epoxy-adhesive bonds in excess of 3000 PSI • Epoxy available in 400 ml cartridges
• EPDM seal is weather, UV, ozone and tear-resistant.
• Designed for use under extended water immersion, EPDM is more puncture and tear-resistant than silicone seals. • EPDM is flexible at lower temperatures.
• Easy rehabilitation of existing expansion joints • Quick installation • Movements of .5" to 4" • Full cure of the epoxy-adhesive at 70oF in 24 hours
V-Seal Physical Properties Property
Test Method
Minimum ASTM Performance
Typical Values
Tensile strength
ASTM D412
1200 PSI Min
1800 PSI
Elongation
ASTM D412
350% Min
450 PSI
Durometer content
ASTM D2240
65±5
65
Ozone resistance
ASTM D1171
100 Min
100
Water resistance
ASTM D471
70 Hrs at 100oC
Volume Change Max 10%
Operating temperature range Tear strength
ASTM D624 (Die C)
150 PPI
-40oF/320oF+ 200+
V-Seal Chart Product Name
Nominal Nominal Maximum Narrowest Widest Minimum Width Height Movement Opening Opening Depth
V-300
4.5” 2.25”
3.00” .625” 3.625” 2.5”
V-400
5.5” 2.25”
4.00” 1.00” 5.00” 2.5”
Architectural Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions 7
Delastic-LS ® Installation
Delastic-LS Pourable Bridge Seals ®
Product Description Delastic-LS® Sealant is a two-component, self-leveling, fast-curing, urethane sealant for use in engineered joints.
Basic Uses Typical applications include: control joint and expansion joint systems for bridges, highways, parking structures, stadiums, plazas, water and sewage treatment facilities and other types of concrete construction. Delastic-LS® Sealant is very low in modulus and exhibits high elongation. ®
Delastic-LS Sealant Technical Data from Lab Tests
Packaging
Available in one-gallon containers
Color Gray
Delcrete® Elastomeric Concrete
Property
Test Method
Test Results
Product Description
Movement capability
ASTM C719
+100% -50%
Tensile strength
ASTM D412
120 psi
The D.S. Brown Company’s line of expansion joints can be used with headers made of Delcrete® Elastomeric Concrete to create a highly durable, cost-effective and watertight expansion joint system for bridges. Delcrete® Elastomeric Concrete is a pour-in-place, free-flowing, two-part polyurethane-based elastomeric concrete. Delcrete® has been compounded to bond to a variety of surfaces including steel and concrete. Following are the design features of the industry’s premier elastomeric concrete:
Ultimate elongation
ASTM D412
1500%
Hardness (Shore A)
ASTM C661
30 ± 5
Low temperature (Flexibility @ -40°F)
ASTM D1790
Pass
Heat aging
ASTM C920
2%
Pot life
ASTM C603
20 minutes
Skin over time @ 70°F Recovery
Water immersion
45 minutes ASTM C920 - Bond Durability Test Blocked @ 50% for 48 hours
90%
Samples between masonry blocks will withstand water immersion while elongated 100%
Advantages A. Cures rapidly to a soft elastomer, having exceptional elastomeric properties
• Polyurethane chemistry
• Non-brittle over extreme temperature ranges
• Resistant to nearly all chemicals
• One-hour cure time
• Long-term repair solution
Although initially developed for the bridge rehabilitation market, the outstanding performance record of Delcrete® has resulted in bridge owners specifying Delcrete® for new bridge construction projects as well.
B. Delastic-LS® Sealant has been designed for use under extended water immersion. C. Contains no asphalt or coal tar additives, and is among the most dimensionally stable sealants available.
Delcrete ® Elastomeric Concrete
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CEVA® Closed-Cell Foam Systems CEVA® Closed-Cell Foam Systems is an innovative expansion joint seal for exterior and interior expansion joint applications. Developed in conjunction with architects, engineers and contractors, CEVA’s material offers greater design flexibility and tremendous savings in material and installation cost over open cell foam structures. CEVA® Closed-Cell Foam Systems offers significant advantages including excellent resistance to chemicals and hydrostatic pressure as well as UV protection and noise suppression. Our unique closed-cell foam designs are combined with epoxy bonders and elastomeric concrete to offer superior strength. The material has been designed and tested to include the latest in industry specifications for superior waterproofing and longterm durability. Metazeal® is a closed-cell preformed expansion joint seal that is resistant to abrasion, most chemicals and weather. The material is capable of moving in 25% tension and 50% compression. Typical applications for Metazeal® include arroyos, parking garages, commercial buildings and bridge joints. The material is recommended for use in applications subject to sustained temperatures over 150oF.
Example of CEVA ® 250
Benefits • Superior chemical resistance • UV protection • Custom cut to fit any configuration • Contains no carbon black pigmentation • Hydrostatic pressure resistant • Withstands size and directional changes of joints • Noise suppression • Minimal maintenance required
CEVA ® 100
CEVA ® 200
CEVA ® 250
CEVA ® 300
Typical Applications • Bridges • Parking garages • Stadiums • Water/Wastewater treatment facilities • Secondary containment facilities • Fire-rated systems joints for buildings
Architectural Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions 9
NSJ Sponge Joint Seals D.S. Brown’s Neoprene Sponge Joint (NSJ) seals are preformed and made from closed-cell neoprene expanded rubber. The NSJ expansion joint seal is designed for small movement expansion joint applications such as: small movement bridge expansion joints, perimeter joints around buildings, vertical wall applications and slab-to-wall conditions, exterior columns, elevator shafts and stair towers. NSJ expansion joint seals remain in contact with the joint walls through normal compression and tension of their shape and are bonded to the joint with a high quality epoxy-adhesive.
NSJ Sponge Joint
Physical Properties Physical Properties
ASTM Test Method
Tensile strength, min. D412 Elongation break
Requirements 125 psi (.86 Mpa) min.
D412
200% min.
Compression deflection D1056 Hardness, shore”00”
D2240
Water absorption, by weight
D1056
Density D1056
5-9 psi (.03-.06 Mpa) 35-65 5% 12-25 pcf, Average
Features and Benefits • Can be used in new construction and/or reseal projects • Extended performance life • Ease of installation • Watertight epoxy-adhesive • Can be combined with D.S. Brown PaveSaver™ elastomeric concrete header
Packaging
Shipped in a carton and delivered on a pallet.
Design Data Seal Size in (mm)
Min. Opening in (mm)
Max. Opening in (mm)
Total Movement in (mm)
Install Width at Midrange
NSJ-100
1 (25)
7/16 (11)
1 1/4 (32)
13/16 (21)
7/8 (22)
NSJ-150
1 1/2 (38)
11/16 (17)
1 7/8 (48)
1 13/16 (31)
1 5/16 (33)
NSJ-200
2 (51)
7/8 (22)
2 1/2 (64)
1 5/8 (42)
1 11/16 (43)
NSJ-250
2 1/2 (64)
1 1/8 (29)
3 1/8 (79)
2 (51)
2 1/8 (54)
NSJ-300
3 (76)
1 3/8 (35)
3 3/4 (91)
2 3/8 (60)
2 9/16 (65)
NSJ-400
4 (102)
1 13/16 (46)
5 (127)
3 3/16 (81)
3 7/16 (87)
Seal Number
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WAF System WAF System is an excellent expansion joint for parking garages. In larger movement glands the “honeycomb” design assures a watertight walking surface. Various seal sizes are available.
Design Data WAF System WAF-100
Block Out Width* 9.75"
Block Out Height
Total Movement
0.75" 0.75" (19)
WAF-250 9" 0.75" 1.50" (38)
WAF System WAF Seal
WAF-300 9.75" 0.75" 1.90" (48) WAF-400 10.75" 0.75" 2.40" (61)
DelpatchTM Elastomeric Concrete
*Includes joint opening width and varies slightly depending on structure temperature. First numbers represent inches; metric (mm) shown in parentheses.
Features and Benefits The WAF Seals are cast in Delpatch™ Elastomeric Concrete: • Delpatch™ Elastomeric Concrete is a quick-setting, free-flowing material that is easily installed and can accept traffic within one hour of placement.
• The minimum installation Delpatch™ is 45°F.
for
• Delpatch™ is resistant to spalling and has excellent bonding characteristics. • No external heat is necessary to cure Delpatch™ Elastomeric Concrete.
Matrix™ 502 System The Matrix™ 502 Asphaltic Expansion Joint is a hot-applied, field-molded and constructed expansion joint system that is primarily composed of a uniquely formulated polymer modified asphalt binder that is mixed with specially selected and processed aggregate.
Matrix™ 502 System
temperature
The Matrix™ 502 Asphaltic Expansion Joint can be used for both expansion and fixed end joints at abutments or piers in many bridge types including
concrete slab, concrete beam, prestressed concrete and steel beam, either simple or multi-span, in both new construction and rehabilitation projects. The Matrix™ 502 Asphaltic Expansion Joint provides a watertight, smooth riding joint that can accommodate up to a maximum of ± 3/4" (19 mm) of annual joint movement and can be used for expansion joint gaps up to 3" (75 mm) wide. The joint is installed in cutouts in the deck surface ranging from 2 to 6 inches deep (5 to 15 cm) and 20 to 24 inches (51 to 61cm) wide.
Architectural Bridge the World with Leading Infrastructure Solutions 11
Architectural
D.S. Brown Signature Projects The following list highlights some signature projects by The D.S. Brown Company. San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge San Francisco, CA
Lacey V. Murrow Bridge Seattle, WA
Homer M. Hadley Bridge Seattle, WA
Dulles Corridor Metro Rail Project Virginia
New Tacoma Narrows Bridge Tacoma, WA
Gene Hartzell Memorial Bridge Lehigh Valley, PA
Confederation Bridge Prince Edward Island, Canada
d’Aquitaine Bridge Bordeaux, France
Eads Bridge St. Louis, MO
Duarte Bridge Dominican Republic
Humber Bridge England
Carquinez Strait Bridge San Francisco, CA
Blennerhassett Bridge Parkersburg, WV
High Five Interchange Dallas, TX
Fred Hartman Bridge Houston, TX
Walt Whitman Bridge Philadelphia, PA
I-35W Street Anthony Falls Bridge Minneapolis, MN
Thousand Island Bridge Watertown, NY
Veterans’ Glass City Skyway Bridge Toledo, OH
Yuan Tong Bridge Kunming, China
Zakim Bridge Boston, MA
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