Appendix B
Sample Plant List: Plants Used in Crafts These trees, shrubs, and other plants are used in crafts according to published sources. No effort has been made to identify or eliminate scientific synonyms or to locate all sources. (Source numbers are keyed to attached bibliography.) Scientific name/ common name
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
Abronia spp.
plants
brown/yellow dyes
1
petals
blue dye
4
pods, bark
dye
6
wood, pods
brown dye
6, 13
flowers, stems
yellow dye
4
stem, wood, bark
basket warp, woof, wrap
9
leaves
blue dye
8
wood
brown dye
13
—
gray/green dyes
8
colonial dye
6
plants
yellow/brown/green dyes
1
flowers
yellow/green dyes
4
leaves
Navajo yellow dye
14
plant
Navajo yellow dye
14
stems stems stems
Yurok basket weft Calif. Indian basket design Calif, Indian basket design
10
leaves
Calif. Indian baskets
9
—
ropes
5
—
basketry
5
—
dye
12
plants
yellow dye
13
plants
yellow dye
13
—
dye
8
dye
8
Source
Wild-four o’clock Abutilon hybridum
Red flowering maple Acacia baileyana
Acacia A. catechu
Cutch Acacia spp.
Acacia Acer macrophyllum
Big-leaf maple A. palmatum
Japanese maple A. platanoides Norway maple A. rubrum
Red maple Acer spp.
Maple Achillea lanulosa
Yarrow A. millefolium Yarrow Actinea gaillardia Single-flowered actinea A. leptoclada Several-flowered actinea Adiantum pedatum Maidenhair fern Adiantum spp. Maidenhair fern Agave desertii Desert agave A. ixtli Sisal hemp, henequen Aesculus spp. Buckeye Agaricus silvaticus Mushroom Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony A. odorata Fragrant agrimony Agyrophora lyngei Lichen Alectoria ochrileuca Greenbeard lichen
9 9
33
34
●
Technology, Renewable Resources, and American Crafts: Background Paper
Scientific name/ common name A. sarmentosa Lichen Allium cepa Onion Allium spp. Yellow onion Red onion Alnus glutinosa Black alder A. incana var. virescens Black alder A. oregana Red alder A. rhombifolia White alder A. rubra Red alder A. tenuifolia Alder Mountain alder Alnus spp. Alder Althea rosea Hollyhock Amanita muscaria Amaranths retroflexus Redroot pigweed Amaranths spp. Pigweed Ambrosia tomentosa Povertyweed A. trifida Giant ragweed Ambrosia spp. Ragweed Anaphalis margaritacea Pearly everlasting Anchusa tinctoria Alkanet Andropogon virginicus Broom sedge Anemone spp. Blue anemone Anthemis cotula Fetid chamomile, stinkweed A. nobilis Chamomile A. tinctoria Golden Marguerite Anthemis spp. Antirrhinum majus Snapdragon Arbutus menziesii Madrone Arceuthobium spp. Mistletoe
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
—
green-yellow dye
Source 6
skins
yellow dye
13
— skins skins bark
yellow dye yellow/orange dyes dye black and dark dyes
bark
Navajo red dye
11
roots
Yurok basket weft
10
bark bark root
Yurok basket weft dye Calif. Indian baskets Calif. Indian baskets
10 9 9
bark twigs, leaves, fruit — —
petals
Navajo brown dye brown/yellow/green dyes dye Shasta brown dye European black and dark dye Indian dye purple/black/brown dyes
— plants
dye yellow/grey dyes
12 1
plants
green dye
4
plants
green dye
1
—
brown/yellow/green dyes
1
plants
yellow/green dyes
—
yellow dye
roots
red dye
6, 13
— flowers
dye yellow dye blue/green dye
6 8, 13 4
—
gold dye
flowers
yellow dye
4, 6
—
yellow dye
6
— flowers
dye green/gold dyes
8 4
bark
brown dye
4
plants
yellow/brown dyes
1
6 4 4 6, 13
14 1 8 5 6 7 4, 6, 8
1, 8 4
4
App. B—Sample Plant List: Plants Listed in Crafts
Scientific name/ common name Arctium minus Burdock Arctostaphylos alpina A. uva-ursi Kinnikinnick Arctostaphylos spp. Manzanita Arctotis spp. African daisy Areca catechu Cutch Argemone polyanthemos Prickle poppy Artemisia frigida Sage A. ludoviciana Wormwood A. tilesia Wormwood A. tridentata Basin sagebrush Arundinaria macrosperma Cane Asclepias speciosa Showy milkweed A. tuberosa Butterfly weed Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Asperula odorata Sweet woodruff Aster porteri White aster Aster spp. Purple aster Astragalus alpinus A triplex canescens Saltbush Baphia nitida Barwood Baptisia tinctoria Wild indigo Berberis aquifolium Oregon grape B. fremontii Barberry B. nervosa Oregon grape B. vu]garis American barberry Berberis spp. Barberry Betula glandulosa Ground birch B. lenta Sweet birch
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
plants
yellow/brown/green dyes
1
— plants plants leaves, wood flowers
dye yellow/green/brown dyes dye brown dye Calif. Indian black dve. . awl green dye
8 1 8 4 9 4
wood, pods
brown dye
6
plants
green dye
1
leaves
yellow/green dyes
1
stems
Calif. Indian baskets
9
—
dye
8
leaves, twigs
Navajo yellow/green dyes
—
dye
6
plants plants —
green dye yellow/brown/green iyes yellow-brown dye
4 1 6
plants
yellow/green dyes
1
plants
green/brown dyes
4
plants
yellow dye
1
plants
yellow/green/orange dyes
1
— plants
dye Navajo yellow dye
8 14
wood
commercial red dye
7
leaves
dye
6
root — berries
Navajo yellow dye Calif. Indian basket ddye purple Indian dye
14 9 7
bark
Calif. Indian basket d lye
9
leaves, stems
●
Source
1, 14
yellow/brown dyes
6, 13
green/brown dyes
4
dye
8
brown/black dyes
6
35
36 . Technology, Renewable Resources, and American Crafts: Background Paper
Scientific name/ common name B. lutea Yellow birch B. papyrifera Paper birch B. pendula (B. populifolia ?) Silver Birch Betula spp. Bixa orellana
plant part(s) used
Craft use
Source
brown/black dyes
6
brown/black dyes dye yellow dye
6 8 13
colonial dye yellow/orange dyes
6 7
dye
12
leaves
dye dye blue dye
12 12 4
stems
yellow/brown dyes
1
basketry
5
dye
8
flowers/leaves/stems
green/brown dyes
4
— —
12
wood
dye Papago rope, carved dolls, Indian basketry awls red dye
—
basketry
5
flowers
yellow/orange dyes
4
flowers, leaves
brown dye
4
—
dye
6
petals
yellow dye
6
dye
8
leaves, stems
dye
6
flowers, stems, bark
brown dye Calif. Indian baskets dye
4 9 8
leaves flowers flowers
dye gray dye green/blue dyes
6 4 4
plants
brown dye
1
dye
12
dye dye
12 12
— — bark, leaves
— seeds
Annato Boletus edulis King boletus B , eastwoodii B. elegans Brassica oleracea var. capitata Purple cabbage Brickellia grandiflora Tassel-flower Brome]ia sylvestris Silkgrass, pita Bryum cryophilum Moss Buddlejia davidii Butterfly bush Bulgaria inquinans Cactaceae Caesalpinia echinata Brazilwood Calamus spp.
— —
3 3, 10
4
East Indian rattan Calceolaria angustifolia Yellow lady’s purse Callistemon spp. Bottle-brush Callistephus chinensis
China aster Caltha palustris
Marsh marigold Calluna vulgaris Heather Calluna spp. Heather Calycanthus occidentals Spice-bush Camellia japonica Camellia Camellia spp. Camellia Campanula medium Canterbury bells C. rapunculoides Creeping harebell Cantharellus (?) clavatus Pig ears Canthareulus (?) cibarius C. infundiduliformis
— —
App. B—Sample Plant List: Plants Used in Crafts • 37
Scientific name/ common name Cardamine pratensis var. angustifolia Bittercress Carduus nutans Musk thistle Cartharnus tinctorius Safflower Carex barbarae Slough grass C. mendocinoensis Sedge Carex spp. Sedge Carya tomentosa Mockernut Carya illinoensis Pecan Cassiope tetragona Arctic white heather Castanea dentata Chestnut Castilleja integra Indian paintbrush C. miniata Indian paintbrush Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea C. integerrimus Deer brush Ceanothus spp. California lilac Centaurea cyanus Cornflower C. repens Knapweed Cercis occidentals Redbud Cercocarpus betulifolius Mountain mahogany C. breviflorus var eximius Mountain mahogany C. montanus Mountain mahogany C. parviflorus Mountain mahogany Ceropteris triangularis Goldenback fern Cetraria cucullata Caribou lichen C. glauca Lichen C. nivilis Caribou lichen C. tilesii Yellow lichen
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
—
dye
8
flowers
brown/yellow/green dyes
1
flowers
red/yellow dyes
root, bark
plants
Porno basket weft Calif. Indian basket woof Porno baskets Calif. Indian basket wrapping green/brown/yellow dyes
bark
yellow/brown dye
6, 13
bark
yellow/brown dye
6
—
dye
8
—
dye
8
flowers, plants, roots
Navajo tan/yellow dyes
plants
yellow/green dyes
1
roots, leaves
dye
6
stems
9
flowers
Calif. Indian basket foundation, warp green dye
4
petals
blue dye
6
plants
yellow dye
1
bark
Porno basket weft waterproof baskets Calif. Indian basket warp woof, wrap, foundation Navaho basket weft, dye
10 5 9 10
dye
2
Navaho brown dye brown dye Indian dye Navajo brown dye Calif. Indian basket design
14 1 7 11 9
dye
8
yellow dye
6
dye
8
dye
8
root
root
— root, bark stems
—
Source
7, 13 10 9 5 9 1
7, 14
38 ● Technology, Renewable Resources, and American Crafts: Background Paper
Scientific name/ common name Chenopodium spp.
Green goosefoot White goosefoot Chlorogalum pomeridianum Soaproot Chlorophora tinctoria see Morus tinctoria Chondrus crispus Irish moss Chrysanthemum frutescent Paris daisy C. integrifolium Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum spp. Chrysanthemum Chrysopsis villosa Golden wooly aster Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. tetrandrum Golden saxifrage Chrysothamnus bigelovii Small rabbitbrush C. latisquameus Big rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus spp. Rabbitbrush Cichorium intybus Chicory Cinna macroura (Epicampes rigens californica?) Cirriphyllum cirrosum Cirsium arvense Canadian thistle Cladium mariscus (Carex spp. ?) Cladium Cladonia impexa Lichen Clarkia spp. Goditia Clavaria (Clauria ?) aurea Clematis ligusticifolia White clematis Cleome serrulata Rocky mountain bee plant Clutia tranvancorica Coralline Convallaria arvensis Lily-of-the-valley C. majalis Lily-of-the-valley Convolvulus arvensis Bindweed Conyza canadensis Horsetail Coprinus comatus Shaggy mane Coreopsis auriculata Coreopsis
Plant Part(s) used plants plants plants juice
Craft use green dye green dye yellow dye Calif. Indian baskets
Source 4 1 1 9
dye
8
gold/green dyes
4
dye
8
leaves, flowers
dye
4, 6
plants
yellow dye
1
—
dye
8
—
Navajo yellow dye
14
flowers, twigs
Navajo yellow dye
14
flowers plants
dye orange dye yellow/green dyes yellow dye
2 4 1, 7 1
stems
Calif. Indian basket foundation
9
— plants
dye brown dye
8 1
roots
Calif. Indian basket wrap
9
pink dye
13
flowers
gold/gray dyes
4
—
dye yellow/brown/green dyes
12 1
flowers
plants
Navajo yellow dye
1, 14
orange/brown dyes
4
green dye
4
plants
yellow dye dye gold/green dyes
13 8 1
stems, leaves
green/yellow dyes
1
—
dye
12
—
orange dye
4
wood
leaves —
App. B—Sample Plant List: Plants Used in Crafts
Scientific name/ common name C. calliopsidea Coreopsis C. cardaminifolia Coreopsis C. gigantea Coreopsis C. tinctoria (C. marmorata) Calliopsis Coreopsis spp. Coreopsis Cornicularia divergens Blackboard lichen Corn us florida Flowering dogwood Coronilla varia Crownvetch Cotoneaster spp. Cotoneaster Cotula coronopifolia Brass-buttons Cortinarius spp. Corylus californica Hazelnut C. rostrata californica Hazel Cotinus coggygria Smoke tree Cowania mexicana Cliffrose C. stansburiana Cliff rose Crataegus spp. Hawthorn Crocus sativus Saffron C. vernus Purple crocus Cryptantha virgata Miner’s candle Cupressus lawsoniana (Chamaecyparis lawsonia) Cypress Curcuma longa Turmeric powder Curcuma spp. Turmeric Cuscuta spp. Dodder Cytisus scoparius Scotch broom Cytisus spp. Dactylina ramulosa Lichen Dahlia pinnatua Yellow dahlia Dahlia spp. Dahlia
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
—
orange dye
4
flowers
red Indian dye
7
—
orange dye
4
flowers — flowers, seeds
dye yellow dye orange/brown dyes
—
dye
8
bark, root — plants
red/violet dyes dye brown/yellow dyes
6 8 1
berries
tan dye
4
gold dye
4
— —
dye Yurok basket warp
12 10
stems
9
root, stems
Calif. Indian basket warp, woof, foundation yellow-orange dye
6
leaves, stems
Navajo brown dye
11
twigs, leaves
Navajo gold dye
14
flowers
green/brown dyes
4
flowers
yellow dye
6
flowers
blue/green dyes
4
plants
green dye
1
cones
brown dye
13
—
yellow dye
13
roots
Asian yellow dye
7
plants
yellow dye
1, 4
—
— —
yellow dye dye yellow dye dye
6 8 13 8
flowers
yellow/brown dyes
4
flowers
dye orange dye
●
Source
6, 8 13 4
6, 8, 13 4
39
40 . Technology, Renewable Resources, and American Crafts: Background Paper
Scientific name/ common name Dalea emoryi (Parosela emery?) Daucus carota Queen Anne’s lace Delphinium ajacis Larkspur D, consolida D. scaposum
Plant part(s) used –
Craft use
stems —
Calif. Indian basket yellow dye dye
—
blue dye
—
petals, stems, leaves
dye Navajo gray/yellow dyes
flowers —
Indian blue dye dye
7 8
—
dye
8
flowers
green dye
4
plants
green/yellow dyes
1
stems
Calif. Indian basket dye
9
flowers
dye
8
flowers
dye
8
spines plants
Panamint basketry needles Calif. Indian basket awls brown/green dye
5 9 1
berries
dye
8
—
dye
8
twigs, leaves stems
Navajo tan dye gray/brown dyes Calif. Indian basket foundation
14 1 9
plants
yellow/green/brown
1
Source 9
6, 8 6
a 11,14
Wild purple larkspur Delphinium spp. Descurainia sophides Tansy mustard Dicranum elongatum Lamp moss Digitalis purpurea Purple foxglove Dipsacus sylvestris Teasel Dondia suffrutescens (Sueda suffrutescens?) Sea-blight Draba glabella Mustard Dryas integrifolia Mountain aven Echinocactus polycephalus Devil’s pincushion Echinochloa crusgalli Watergrass Empetrum nigrum Crowberry Enteromorpha spp. Sea grass Ephedra viridis
Mormon tea Epicampes rigens
California grass Epilobium angustifolium Fireweed E. /atifolium Broad-leaved willow Epiphyllum spp. Red-flowered orchid cactus Equisetum arvense Scouring rush Equisetum spp. Horsetail Erica spp. Heather Erigeron speciosus Showy daisy Eriogonum umbellaturn Sulfur flower Eriophyllum staechadifolium Seaside woolyaster
dyes
dye
8
—
red dye
4
stems
yellow dye
1
shoots
plants
dye green dye yellow dye dye green/yellow dyes
stems, flowers
gold dye
1
flowers
gold/brown dyes
4
shoots
6, 8 13 13 8 1
App. B—Sample Plant List: Plants Used in Crafts
Scientific name/ common name Erodium spp. Filaree Eschscholtzia spp. California poppy Eucalyptus coccifera Tasmanian snow-gum E. globulus Blue-gum E. leucoxylon White-iron bark eucalyptus E. polyanthemos Silver dollar Eucalyptus spp. Euphorbia esula Leafy spurge E. marginata Snow-on-the-mountain E. pulcherrima Poinsettia Evernia prunastri Staghorn lichen E. vulpina Wolf moss Fagus sylvatica Beech Festuca baffinensis Grass Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet Foeniculum vulgare Fennel Forestiera neomexicana Ironwood Fraxinus americana Ash Fucus Spp. Rockweed Gaillardia aristata Gaillardia Galium boreale Lady’s bedstraw Galium spp. Bedstraw Garrya elliptica Silk-tassel shrub Gaultheria shallon Salal Gaylussacia baccata Black huckleberry Genista tinctoria Dyer’s broom Geranium robertianum Wild geranium G. tiscosissimum Sticky geranium Gnaphalium spp. Cudweed
●
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
Source
plants
green dye
4
—
dye
6
leaves
gold/green dyes
4
bark, leaves, shoots
green/brown dyes
4
leaves, pods
orange dye
4
—
red dye
4
— —
gold dye yellow/brown dyes
6 1
plants
yellow/brown dyes
1
leaves
brown dye
4
—
brown/purple dyes dye Calif. Indian basket dye
13 8 9
dye
8
—
purple dye
8
shoots
black dye
13
roots
yellow/brown dyes
4
berries
Navajo gray dye
14
—
dye
8
dye
8
plants
yellow dye
1
plant, root —
yellow/green/brown dyes red/yellow dyes dye
1 13 8
fruits
gray dye
4
berries
blue/green dyes
4
berries
purple dye
13
plants
yellow dye
6
plants
yellow/brown dyes
13 4
plants
yellow/brown dyes
1
—
yellow/green dyes
4
plants
41
42
●
Technology, Renewable Resources, and American Crafts: Background Paper
Scientific name/ common name
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
Source
Gomphidius glutinous Gomphus fluccosus Gossypium hopi
— — —
dye dye weaving
12 12 2
Hopi cotton Gossypium spp.
flowers
yellow dye
13
leaves
yellow/green dyes
4
plants
yellow/green dyes
1
flowers, pods
yellow dye
4
plants
yellow/brown dyes
1
stems
Calif. Indian basket design
9
—
dye
12
—
dye
8
wood
red/blue/purple/brown dyes
plants
brown/yellow dyes
1
berries
green/gray dyes
13
plants, flowers
Navajo yellow dye
— seed oil flowers flowers
dye yellow dye green/brown/yellow dyes yellow/brown dyes
6 6 1 1
seeds
Hopi dye
2
leaves, flowers
yellow/brown/green dyes
4
flowers
yellow dye
plant
yellow/green dyes
4
—
green/yellow/brown dyes
1
leaves, stems, berries
brown/green/black dyes
4
root
alum mordant
4
stems
Navajo dye
11
root
alum mordant
4
root
Porno mordant and dye
4
—
dye
8
Cotton Grevillea robusta Silk oak Grindelia sqarrosa Gumweed Grindelia spp. Gum plant Gutierrezia sarothrae Matchbrush Gymnogramma triangularis (Ceropteris triangularis?) Goldenback fern Gymnopilus junonium (Pholiota spectabilis ?) Haematomma lapponicum Popcorn lichen Haematoxylon campechianum Logwood Haplopappus spinulosus Spiny goldenweed Hedera helix Ivy Helenium hoopesii Owl’s claw Helenium spp. Helianthus annuus Sunflower H. uniflora Aspen sunflower Helianthus spp. Sunflower Helichrysum petiolatum Cudweed everlasting Hemerocallis spp. Day lily Hemizonia luzulaefolia Tarweed Heracleum lanatum Cow parsnip Heteromeles arbutifolia Christmas berry Heuchera americana Alum plant H. bracteata Navajo tea H. cylindrical Alum plant H. micrantha Alum plant Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Hibiscus
4, 6, 13
11, 14
6, 13
App. B—Sample Plant List: Plants Used in Crafts • 43
Scientific name/ common name H. syriacus Rose-of-Sharon Hibiscus spp. Rose mallow, red hibiscus Hierochloe odorata Sweetgrass Hyacinths orientalism Blue hyacinth Hyacinths spp. Hyacinth Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal Hygrophorus coccineum H. conicus Parrot mushroom H. hypotheius H. miniatus H. puniceus Hymenoxys metcalfei Rubberplant Hypericum calycinum Saint-John’ s-wort H. perforatum Klamath weed Hypericum spp. Saint-John’ s-wort Hypogymnia psychodes (Parmelia psychodes) Shield lichen Ilex spp. Holly Indigofera Zeptosepala Indigo 1. tinctoria Indigo Inodes palmetto Palmetto Iris germanica Purple iris I. pseudacorus Yellow flag iris Iris spp. Iris Isatis tinctoria Woad Zva xanthifolia Marshelder Jug]ans cinerea Butternut J. major Wild walnut J. nigra Black walnut J, regia English walnut Jug@;u;pp.
Plant part(s) used flowers
Craft use
Source
blue dye
4
flowers
blue/green dyes
4
baskets
10
flowers
blue d)~e
4
flowers
blue dye
4
roots
yellow Indian dye
7
dye dye
12 12
leaves/stems/flowers
dye dye dye Navajo yellow dye
12 12 12 14
flowers
orange dye
4
shoots
dye gold dye yellow dye
6, 8 4 13
brown dye dye
13 8
dye
8
plants
blue Indian dye
7
leaves
dye
leaves
La. Indian baskets
10
flowers
blue dye
4
—
black dye
13
flowers leaves leaves
blue/purple dyes Indian basket foundation blue dye
stems, leaves
brown/yellow dyes brown dye
6, 13
4 9 4, 7 1 6, 7
hulls, leaves
Navajo brown dye
14
twigs, shells, leaves
Navajo brown dye
4
leaves, flowers
brown dye
shells, twigs
Navajo brown dye
4, 13 11
44 ● Technology, iRenewab/e Resources, and American Crafts: Background Paper
Scientific name/ common name Juncus acutus Rush J. bahicus Wiregrass J. effusus Rush J. Iesenerii (J. acutus?) Reed grass J. mertensianus (J. acutus?)
plant part(s) used leaves stems, leaves leaves leaves leaves
Rush J. robustus (J. acutus?] Tule grass J. textilis
roots, leaves leaves
Craft use
Source
Calif. Indian basket warp woof, wrap, design yellow/green dyes Calif. Indian baskets Calif. Indian basket warp, woof Calif, Indian basket woof
9
Calif. Indian basket warp, woof, wrap, foundation Calif. baskets Calif. Indian basket design Calif. Indian basket wrap
9
1 9 9 9
5 9 9
Basket rush Juncus
leaves
Spp.
Juniperus monosperma J. occidentals
needle ashes berries root, bark
Juniper J. virginiana
stems, leaves —
Cedar Kalmia latifolia
leaves
One-sided juniper
Calif. Indian basket wrap, pattern Navajo mordant, dye,
9 14 14 9
tan dye Calif. Indian basket warp, woof Navajo brown dye purple dye
11 8 6 13 8 1 12 12 1
Mountain laurel Kalmia spp. Kochia scoparia Kochia
— —
dye yellow/gray dyes dye brown dye
Laccaria amethystima Lactarius delicious Lactuca pulchella
— — —
dye dye brown/green/yellow dyes
Blue-flowered L. scariola
—
yellow/green dyes
1
—
dye
8
— flowers, stems
brown dyes dye yellow/brown dyes
13 8 1
—
dye
8
—
dye
8
plants
yellow/brown/green dyes
1
— flowers, leaves, stems stems —
dye green/black dyes
12 4
yellow dye
4
stems
yellow/green/brown dyes
1
twigs, leaves, fruits
dye
berries, leaves
green/yellow dyes
lettuce
Prickly lettuce Laminaria spp.
Kelp Larix spp.
Larch needles Lathyrus spp.
Sweet pea Ledum decumens Labrador tea L. greonlandicum Labrador tea Lepidium virginicum Pepperweed Lepista nuda Leptospermum scoparium New Zealand tea tree Letharia vulpina Staghorn moss Liatris spp. Blazingstar Ligustrum vulgare Privet Ligustrum spp. Privet
6, 8, 13 4
App. B—Sample Plant List: Plants Used in Crafts
Scientific name/ common name Linaria vulgaris Butter-and-eggs Lobaria pulmonaria (Stroba pulmonaria) Lungwort lichen Lobelia erinus Blue lobelia Lonicera interrupta Honeysuckle L. involucrata Twinberry Lupinus arboreus Yellow bush lupine L. kingii Blue-flowered lupine Lupinus spp. Lupine Lycoperdon spp. Puffball L. caelatum Lycopodium spp. Lysimachia spp. Yellow loosestrife Maclura pomifera Osage orange Mahonia aquifolium Grape holly Mahonia spp. Grape holly Malus spp. Apple Malva neglecta Mallow Malva spp. Tree mallow Marrubium vulgare Common horehound Martynia frangrans M. louisiana (M. proboscidea?) Devil’s horns M. parviflora Devil’s claw M. proboscidea Unicorn plant Martynia spp. Devil’s horn Matthiola incana Purple stock Matricaria ambigua Wild chamomile Medicago sativa Alfalfa
Craft use
plants
yellow/green/brown dyes
1
— —
brown dye dye
13 8
flowers, stems
green dye
4
stems
9
berries
Calif. Indian basket foundations gray dye
flowers
yellow dye
4
plants
Navajo yellow dye
14
flowers
green dye yellow/brown/green dye dye
4
dyes
4 1 8 12
flowers
dye alum mordant yellow/brown dyes
12 4 1
wood
yellow/orange dyes
root, fruit fruit, leaves, roots fruit bark bark flowers, leaves
yellow dye yellow/purple dyes blue/green dyes brown/green dyes yellow dye dye yellow/green/brown dyes
4 13 6 13 4 1 13 8 1
flowers, plants
blue/green dyes
4
stems, leaves
green/brown dyes
1
—
Pima basket weft Papago basket weft Calif. Indian basket black pattern
10 10
Papago basket weft; rare from collecting Panamint baskets Calif. Indian basket black pattern Calif. Indian basket black pattern blue dye
3
pods pods pods pods flowers
45
Source
Plant part(s) used
— —
●
9
5 9 9
4
dye
8
Navajo blue dye green dye
11
1
46 ● Technology, Renewable Resources, and American Crafts: Background Paper
Scientific name/ common name Melandrium apetalum var. arcticum Bladder campion Melilotus oflicinalis Yellow sweetclover Menegussia pertusa Lichen Mentha piperita Peppermint Mentzelia decapetala Eveningstar Mercurialis perennis Dog’s mercury Mertensia ciliata Bluebell Monarda menthaefolia Horsemint Morus mesozygia Canary wood M. nigra Black mulberry M. tinctoria or Chlorophora tinctoria Fustic Myrica californica Wax-myrtle M. gale Bog myrtle M. pensylvanica Bayberry Naemato]oma fascicu]are (Hypholoma?) Sulphur tuft mushroom Narcissus pseudo-narcissus Daffodil Neowashingtonia filamentosa (Washingtonian filamentosa?) Nephrona expallidum Lichen Nerium oleander Oleander Nicotiana spp. Maroon nicotiana Nolina microcarpa Beargrass Nymphaea alba Water lily N. polysepala Water lily Ochrolechia parella (Lecanora parella) Crawfish lichen O. tartarea (Lecanora tartarea)
Cudbear lichen
Plant part(s) used
Craft use dye
Source 8
1
plants
yellow/brown dyes
—
yellow/pink dyes
13
plants
green/brown dyes
1
plants
brown dye
1
plants
yellow dye
13
stems
yellow/brown dyes
plants
yellow/brown/gray
wood
yellow/orange dyes
4
berries, leaves
purple/green dyes
4 6
berries
commercial yellow imported dye Brazil, Jamaica gray dye
leaves
yellow dye
13
leaves, bark, stem
red dye
6
dye
12
flowers
yellow/gold dyes
4
leaves
Calif. Indian basket wrap
9
dye
8
flowers
green dye
4
flowers
green dye
4
Papago basket warp
3
brown dye
8
Calif. Indian basket black dye red dye
9 13
red dye dye
13 8
seed coat
—
1
dyes
1
4
App. B—Sample Plant List:
Scientific name/ common name
Plants Used in Crafts . 47
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
Ocotillo spp. Oenothera strigosa Evening primrose
. plants
Papago basket warp yellow/brown dyes
3 1
Olea europaea
fruit, skins, leaves fruit fruit
red/purple/green/black/ yellow dyes Navajo red dye Navajo red dye
4
fruit spines plants
red dye Navajo red dye Calif. Indian basket awl yellow dye
4 7 9 4
flowers
yellow/orange dyes
4
dye
8
—
dye dye
8 8
petals, pods
red/brown/yellow dyes
4
dye
8
yellow dye dye red-brown dye
13 8 6
brown dye
8
dye
8
dye
8
dye
13
dye
8
Navajo orange/tan dyes
14
Olive Opuntia missouriensis O. polycantha Prickly pear O. rubusta Opuntia spp. Opuntia Orthocarpus spp, Owl’s clover Oxalis corniculata Wood sorrel Oxyria digyna Mountain sorrel Oxytropis arctobia 0. maydelliana Locoweed Papaver nudicaule Iceland poppy P. radicatum Arctic poppy Parmelia caperata Lichen P. centrifugal Lichen P. conspersa Lichen P. disjuncta Black sunburst lichen P. fraudens Lichen P. fur furacer Lichen P. infumata Rock lichen P. molluscula Ground lichen P. omphalodes Lichen P. perlata Lichen P. saxatilis Lichen P. sulcata Lichen P. saxati]is Lichens Parosela emoryi Parosela Pectis angustifolia Fetid marigold Pedicularis arctica Wooly lousewort
—
plants
brown dye red-brown dye; Harris tweed dye dye
Source
11 13. 14
6 13 8 4, 13
—
dye
8
—
dye
4, 8
— —
red-brown dye Harris tweed Calif. Indian basket dye
6 13 9
—
Hopi dye
2
—
dye
8
48 ● Technology, Renewable Resources, and American Crafts: Background Paper
Scientific name/ common name
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
P. capitata
—
dye
8
—
dye
8
flowers, leaves
brown/purple dyes
4
—
yellow dye
13
—
dye
8
flowers
brown dye
4
—
dye
8
—
dye
8
flowers
green dye
4
—
dye
12
stems
Hopi dye brown dye Calif. Indian basket warp
2 4 9
—
green dye
8
flowers, pods
brown dye
4
stems
9
—
Calif. Indian basket warp/ woof/design dye
berries
red dye
13
roots
Calif. Indian basket woof
9
pitch
black Indian dye
7
pitch
sap
Hopi dye Navajo black/gray dyes Yurok basket weft Calif. Indian basket woof Calif. Indian baskets
2 14 10 9 9
needles
basketry
5
root
Yurok basket weft brown dye Calif. Indian basket woof, foundation, wrap Calif. Indian basket woof, warp, wrap green dye Calif. Indian basket woof dye
10 1 9
Lousewort P. lanata Lousewort Pelargonium hortorum Red geranium Peltigera canina Dog’s tooth lichen P. leucoplebia Lichen
Penstemon spp. Penstemon Pertusaria coriacea Lichen P. dactylina Lichen Petunia spp.
Petunia Phaeolus schweinitzii Polyporus Phaseolus vulgaris Blue kidney bean Red bean Philadelphus gordonianus Syringa Phoradendrom flavescens
Source
—
Mistletoe Phormium tenax New Zealand flax Phragmites vulgaris Reed Physica caesia (Physia caesia?j Lichen Phytolacca americana Pokeweed Picea sitchensis Lowland spruce Pinus cembroides Pinyon pine P. edulis Pinyon pine P. lambertinana Sugar pine P. monophylla One-leaf pine P. palustris Long-leaf pine P. ponderosa Ponderosa pine P. sabiniana Digger pine Pinus spp. Pine Pisolithus tinctorius
root
root needles, root
8
9 4 9 12
App. B—Sample Plant List: Plants Used in Crafts
Scientific name/ common name Pittosporum crassifolium Pittosporum Plantago lanceolata Plantain Plantago spp. Plantain Pluteus cervinus Polygonum aviculare Knotweed P. hydropiper Smartweed Polygonum spp. Ladysthumb Polyporus sulphureus Polypor mushroom Populus nigra Lombardy poplar P. tremuloides Quaking aspen P. trichocarpa Black cottonwood Populus Spp. Cottonwood Portulaca oleracea Purslane Potentilla vahliana Cinquefoil Potentilla spp. Cinquefoil Primula spp. Primrose Prosopis juniflora Mesquite Prosopis spp. Mesquite Prunella vulgaris Heal-all Prunus americana Wild plum P, demissa P. melanocarpa Chokecherry P. padus European bird cherry P. persica Peach P. salicina Japanese plum P. serotina Wild cherry P. spinosa Blackthorn Prunus spp. Green plum Red plum
Plant part(s) used
49
Source
seeds
Craft use blue dye
—
brown dye
4
plants
green/yellow dyes
1
— plants
plants
dye yellow dye green/brG-wn/orange dyes dyc yellow dye brown dye
12 4 1 6 13 1
—
dye
12
leaves
green dye
leaves, twigs
yellow/brown/green dyes
1
roots
Calif, Indian basket woof
9
branches leaves, twigs
10 1
plants
Plains Indians yellow/brown dyes dye brown/gray dyes
—
dye
8
plants
yellow/green/black dyes
1
petals
yellow dye
4
bark
Calif. Indian basket woof
9
sap
Papago pottery dye
3
flowers, stems
green dye
4
roots
Navajo purple dye
14
—
5
bark, roots twigs, leaves bark
Cascade Indian basket decoration Navajo brown dye yellow/brown/orange dyes pink dye
14 1 13
—
yellow dye
6
—
dye
8
bark, leaves
red/gray/green dyes
berries
pink dye
13
leaves fruit, leaves
green dye purple/green dyes
4 4
plants
●
4
6, 13
8 1
6, 8
50
●
Technology,
Renewable Resources, and American Crafts: Background Paper
Scientific name/ common name Pseudocymopterus montanus Wild celery Pseudotsuga mucronata Red fir P. taxifolia Douglas spruce Psilostrophe tagetina Mouse-leaf Psoralea macrostachya Leather root P. tenuiflora Scurf pea Pteridium aquilinum Bracken fern Pteris aquilina Brake fern Pterocarpus dalbergioides Padauk P. santalinus Sanders Pterocarpus spp. Camwood Pterospora andromedea Pinedrop Punica granatum Pomegranate Purshia tridentata Bitterbrush Pyracantha angustifolia Firethorn Pyrus spp. Pear Quercus alba White oak Q. borealis Red oak Q. gambelii Gambel’s oak Q. lobata White oak Q. pungens Scrub oak galls Q. robur English oak Q. rubra Red oak Q. sinuosa Oak Q. velutina Black oak Quercus Spp. Ranunculus acris Buttercup R. nivalis Snow buttercup
Source
plant part(s) used
Craft use
plant
Navajo yellow dye
14
root
Calif. Indian basket woof
9
roots
Calif. Indian basket woof
9
flowers
yellow Indian dye
7
roots
Calif. Indian basket yellow dye yellow/green dyes
9
root
dye yellow dye Calif, Indian basket design
6 13 9
wood
red dye
4
wood
commercial Asian red dye
7
wood
commercial African red dye
7
plant
Navajo tan dye
14
flowers, skins, seeds
brown/orange dyes
4
—
yellow dye
1
bark
yellow/brown dyes
13
bark
yellow dye
13
bark
yellow/brown dyes
13
bark
yellow/brown dyes
13
bark
Navajo tan dye
14
bark
Calif. Indian basket dye
9
—
Navajo gold/tan dyes
14
bark
yellow/brown dyes
13
—
dye
8
—
dye
8
bark bark
yellow dye commercial dye colonial dye
6 7 6
—
dye
8
—
dye
8
plants shoots
1
App. B—Sample Plant List: Plants Used in Crafts • 51
Scientific name/ common name Raphia vinifera Raffia Raphiolepis indica India-hawthorn Raphis spp. Rattan Reseda luteola Weld Rhacomitrium lanuginosum Moss Rhamnus caroliniana Buckthorn R. cathartic Buckthorn R. infectorius Rhamnus spp. Rhododendron lapponicum Lapland rosebay Rhododendron spp. Rhododendron Rhodymenia spp. Alga Rhus aromatica Sumac R. coriaria Dyer’s sumac R. diversiloba Poison oak R. glabra Sumac R. trilobata Three-leaved sumac
R. typhina Staghorn sumac Rhus Spp. Aromatic sumac Sumac Ribes nigrum Black currant Ribes spp. Currant Roccella fuciformis Lichen R. tinctoria Lichen Rosa spp. Wild rose Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
Source
—
basketry
5
fruit
blue/purple dyes
4
—
basketry
5
plants
commercial yellow dye
4, 7, 8
dye
8
bark, berries, twigs
yellow dye
13
bark, berries, twigs
brown dye
13
berries — —
yellow European dye dye dye
7 8 8
leaves
dye green dye dye
—
Calif. baskets
5
berries
yellow-green dye
13
stem, sap
Calif. Indian basket warp, woof, dye, foundation brown/slate/yellow dyes
9
Navaho basket warp, weft Panamint baskets Hopi mordant Navajo black/brown dyes yellow/green/brown dyes Calif. Indian basket warp, woof, foundation brown dye
10 5 2
13
berries
Navaho black dye Calif. baskets brown/yellow dyes red Indian dye dye purple dye
11 5 1 7 8 13
twigs, leaves
brown/yellow dyes
1
—
dye
8
— plants
dye dye green/yellow/brown
13 8 1
plants
green dye
— twigs, berries leaves,
— twigs, leaves, berries berries
6, 8 4 8
dyes
6
14 1 9
4
52
●
Technology, Renewable Resources, and American Crafts: Background Paper
Scientific name/
plant part(s) used
Craft use
Rubia tinctorum Madder
roots
commercial imported red dye
Rubus vitifolius
berries
Calif. Indian basket dye
leaves, twigs, shoots berries roots, flowers
dye purple dye green/yellow dyes dye dye green dye yellow/green dyes brown/green/orange dyes
6, 13 4, 8 13 8 6 4 1 1
Hopi dye red Indian dye Navajo brown/ yellow-orange dyes dye
2 7 11, 14
common name
Blackberry R. Spp. Blackberry
Rudbeckia triloba Coneflower Rudbeckia spp. Black-eyed Susan Rumex crispus Curly dock R. hymenosepalus
— flowers leaves, stems, seeds
Canaigre roots Rumex obtusifolius Dock Rumex spp. Dock
roots
Sabal palmetto S. adansoni
—
Source 4, 6 9
6 4 8
plants
gold/green dyes dye basketry basketry
plants
yellow dye
4
basketry
5
Calif. Indian basket warp
9
Porno basket warp
10
stems
Calif. Indian basket warp
9
leaves, stems, bark
yellow dye Calif. Indian basket warp Panamint baskets Calif. Indian basket warp Pima basket weft Papago basket Calif. Indian basket woof brown dye d y e
4 9 5 9 10 3 9 13
Calif. Indian basket warp, woof basketry
9
Yurok basket warp, Papago basket weft Havasupai baskets yellow/green dyes Calif. Indian basket warf, foundation, green/brown/yellow
10 3 5 1 9
roots
5 5
Dwarf palmetto
Salicornia spp. Pickleweed
Salix amygdalina Almond-leafed
willow
S. argophylla Willow S. argyrophylla Willow S. fluviatilis argyro-
phylla (S. argophylla?) S. hindsiana
stems
Sandbar willow S. lasiandra Yellow willow S. nigra Black willow
stems stem, bark
S. reticulate
8
Willow
S. sitchensis
stem
Velvet willow S. vitellina Golden willow, osier Salix spp. Willow
— — — twigs, leaves stems, root
Salsola kali Russian thistle
plants
weft (rare)
woof design dyes
5
1
App. B—Sample Plant List: Plants Used in Crafts
Scientific name/ common name
Source
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
S. pestifer Russian thistle
plant
Navajo green dyes
14
Salvia officinalis
oil
yellow dye
6
leaves, berries, bark
yellow/purple/gray
stems
Calif. Indian basket dye
9
leaves, berries, bark
yellow/purple/gray dyes dye black/green/blue dyes dyes Calif. Indian basket dye red dye red Indian dye; threatened green/brown dyes
13 8 6 4 9 6 7 4
blossoms
yellow/green dyes
1
bark
orange-brown dye
4, 6
Sage Sambucus canadensis Elderberry S. mexicana Elderberry S. nigra Elder Sam bucus spp. Elderberry Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot Santolina chamaecyparissus Santolina Saponaria officinalis Soapwort Sassafras albidum Sassafras Saxifraga cernua Nodding saxifrage S. hirculus var. propinqua Yellow marsh saxifrage S. oppositifolia Purple saxifrage S. tricuspidata Prickly saxifrage Scabiosa atmpurpurea Pincushion flower Scirpus acutus Bulrush S. lacustris S. lacustris occidentals Tule S. maritimus (S. robustus?) Bulrush S. paificus Bullrush S, robustus Bulrush S. tatora Tule Scirpus spp. Bulrush, tule Senecio aureus Golden ragwort S. cruentus Florist’s cineraria S. douglasii S. hybridus Florist’s cineraria S. jacobaea Ragwort S. triangularis Arrowleaf senecio
bark, leaves, berries berry, stems roots
dyes
13
dye
8
dye
8
dye
8
dye
7, 8
flowers
green dye
4
plants
green/brown dyes
1
—
basketry Calif. Indian basket warp, woof, design Calif. Indian basket design
5 9
Porno basket weft (scarce)
10
Calif. Indian basket warp, woof, foundation basketry
9
—
basketry Calif. Indian baskets dye
5 9 8
petals
green/blue dyes
4
stems, flowers, leaves petals
Navajo weaving green/blue dyes
11
flowers
yellow dye
4
—
green/yellow dyes
1
leaves, roots root
stems
— root, stem
●
9
5
4
53
54
●
Technology, Renewable Resources, and American Crafts: Background Paper
Scientific name/ common name Sequoia sempervirens Coastal redwood Sequoia spp. Redwood Sisymbrium altissimum Tumble mustard Smilax californica Greenbriar S. pseudochina Bull-brier Solarium spp. Nightshade Solidago biglovia Goldenrod S. canadensis Goldenrod Solidago spp. Goldenrod Sonchus oleraceous Sow-thistle
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
roots
Calif. Indian basket woof
9
bark
brown dye
4
plants
yellow/green/brown dyes
1
stems
Calif. Indian basket design
9
—
basketry
5
plants
yellow dye
4
plants
Navajo yellow dye
11
—
yellow dye
flowers
Hopi dye yellow/green dyes dye yellow/brown/green dyes
2 1 8 1
yellow dye
13
stems
Calif. Indian basket foundation
9
—
green dye
4
dye
8
stems
dye Calif. Indian basket dye
12 9
plants
Calif. Indian basket dye
9
berries
yellow dye
13
—
mordant green/yellow dyes
4 4
dye
6
plant
Navajo yellow dye
14
flowers
gold/green dyes dye yellow dye
plants
Spartium spp. Broom Sporobolus spp. (Epicampes rigens californica ?)
Grass Stachys spp. Hedg-mettle Stereocaulon alpinum Lichen
Stropharia ambigua Sueada diffusa (Suaeda suffrutescens?] Sea blight S. suffrutescens Sea blight Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Symplocos spp. Syringa spp. Purple lilac Tagetes erecta Marigolds Tagetes micrantha Bitterball Tagetes spp. Marigold Tanacetum vulgare Tansy Taraxacum officinaiis Dandelion Thalictrum polycarpum Meadow rue Thea sinensis Black tea
—
flowers, twigs
flowers
Source
6, 13
4, 13 8 13
roots plants
dye brown/yellow dyes dye yellow dye
6 1 8 4
leaves
dye
4
App. B—Sample Plant List: Plants Used in Crafts
Scientific name/ common name Thelesperma gracilis Navajo tea T. megapotamicum T. subnudum Navaho tea Thermopsis montana False lupine Thuidium abietinum Moss Torreya californica California nutmeg Tragopogon pratensis Salsify Tricholoma rutilans Trifolium spp. Trefoil clover Triticum spp. Wheat Tsuga canadensis Hemlock T. caroliniania Southern hemlock T. giganta Hemlock T. heterophylla Western hemlock Tumion californicum (Torrya californica?) California nutmeg Typha angustifolia Cattail T. latifolia Cattail Ulex europaeus Gorse Umbellularia californica California laurel U. pustulata Rock tripe lichen Umbilicaria papulosa Lichen U. proboscidea Lichen U. vellea Rock tripe U. virginis Lichen Umbilicaria spp. Brown rock lichen Uncaria gambir Cutch Urceolaria calarea Lichen Urtica breweri Nettle
●
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
plants
Navajo orange dye
14
Hopi dye Hopi dye
2 2
yellow dye
1
dye
8
root
Calif. Indian basket woof
9
“plants
brown/yellow dyes
1
— plants
dye brown/yellow dyes
12 1
—
Papago baskets
3
bark bark
red/brown dye dye brown dye
6, 13 8 13
—
Indian baskets
5
bark
brown dye
13
roots
Calif. Indian basket woof
9
10
flowers
Pima basket warp Papago basket warp green/brown dye Calif. Indian basket warp, woof, design orange dye
fruit
green/brown dyes
4
—
red dye
13
—
red dye
8
—
dye
8
—
dye
8
—
dye
8
—
dye
4
leaves, twigs
imported brown dye
6
—
purple dye
8
bark
Calif. Indian basket woof
9
plants
leaves
55
Source
3
1 9 4
56 . Technology, Renewable Resources, and American Crafts: Background Paper
Scientific name/ common name
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
Source
U. dioica
shoots
dye green dye dye
6 13 8
yellow dye purple dye
4 13 13
purple dye blue dye
8 8
dye
8
dye
8
leaves berries
brown/green/yellow dyes purple dye purple dye
1 13 8
leaves
yellow dye
1, 4
flowers
yellow dye
6
flowers
green dye
4
stems, roots
Calif. baskets Calif. Indian basket foundation, design
5 9
flowers
green dye
4
stems, roots
9
skins
Calif. Indian basket woof, warp blue dye
4
leaves fruit leaves
yellow dye purple dye Calif. Indian basket wrap
4 13 9
stem
Calif. Indian basket design
9
stem
Yurok basket weft Calif. Indian basket design green/brown dyes
10 9 1
—
blue dye
8
—
yellow dye blue dye yellow Indian dye; threatened
13 8 7
Nettle
Urtica spp. Nettle, Dwarf nettle Usnea barbata Old man’s beard lichen U. lirta Lichen Usnea spp. Vaccinium myrtilloides Velvetleaf blueberry V. uliginosum var. alpinum
Tundra bilberry V. vitis-idaea var. minus Lingonberry Vaccinium spp. Blueberry Variolaria orcina Lichen Verbascum thapsus Mullein Verbascum spp.
Mullein Vicia benghalensis Vetch Vilfa rigens Vilfa spp. (Epicampes rigens californica?) Grass Viola tricolor Pansy Vitis californica Wild grape V. lambruscana
Grape Vitis spp. Grape Washingtonia filifera Desert palm Woodwardia radicans (W. spinulosa?)
Giant fern W. spinulosa Giant chain fern Xanthium italicum Cocklebur Xanthoria elegans Red lichen X. parietina Yellow wall lichen Xanthorhiza spp. Yellow root Xerophyllum tenax Sourgrass
roots leaves
Yurok basket weft Calif. Indian basket design
10 5, 9
App. B—Sample Plant List: Plants Used in Crafts
Scientific name/ common name Yucca arborescens (Y. brevifolia?) Tree yucca Y. arizonica Y. angustifolia Y. baccata Wide-leaved soapweed Y. brevifolia Joshua tree Y. elata Y. glauca Narrow-leaved soapweed Y. mohavensis Spanish bayonet Yucca spp.
Plant part(s) used
Craft use
roots
Calif. Indian basket design
9
roots roots
Papago basket weft Hopi wool soap Navajo soap
3 2 14
roots
Panamint basket Calif. Indian basket design Papago basket weft Navajo soap yellow/green/brown dye Calif. Indian basket foundation Plains Indians baskets Hopi baskets Navajo yarn soap
5 9 3 14 1 9
— — leaves
— — roots
Soapweed
—
Zea mays Corn husk Purple Indian corn Z. mays amylacea Purple corn Zinnia elegans Zinnia Zostera spp.
corncob
Iroquois basket warp, weft Cayuses, Umatillas, Nez Perces, Wascos baskets purple dye Hopi dyes
—
dye
—
basketry
Bibliography
9
