Appendix

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements* Lista roślin, z których surowce lub ich przetwory mogą być składnikami suplementów diety** In recent years, the market of dietary supplements has been developing rapidly. The market analysts suggest that this trend will be continuing in 2013–2014 as well. The increase in sales of nutritional supplements is caused by aging of the population and growing interest in self-medication, especially in herbal medicine. Dietary supplements are no longer only complementary products supplementing vitamin and mineral deficiencies. The addition of medicinal plants to their composition causes the displacement of the OTC from the market. A great number of raw materials is used both in medicinal products and food, including dietary supplements. Some products, classified as “borderline”, can be found both on food and medicine markets. In most countries of the European Union attempts are made to control the market through the creation of so-called positive or negative lists. Most negative lists, such as the list of “Herbal drugs with serious risk” created by the Commission of the European Communities, include materials containing toxic herbs. Some lists include several herbal raw materials which can be used as ingredients of food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, such as the list of the Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in Great Britain. On its Ministry of Medicines and Health website, Czech government posted a list of materials authorized for use in food and their suggested dosage. In response to the problems of the Polish market of dietary supplements Polish Herbal Committee, Medical University of Lublin and the Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants began to create the Polish list of herbal raw materials, which can be used as food ingredients, including dietary supplements. The result of this work is presented hereafter. dr Waldemar Buchwald, Editor-in-Chief *

**

The list was elaborated by the experts of the Polish Herbal Committee and the Department of Pharmacognosy, Medical University of Lublin. Lista opracowana przez zespół ekspertów Polskiego Komitetu Zielarskiego oraz Katedry i Zakładu Farmakognozji Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie.

Allium ascalonicum L.

Allium cepa L.

8.

9.

Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.

Althaea officinalis L.

14.

15.

Aloe vera Webb.

Alcea rosea L.

7.

13.

Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.

6.

Allium ursinum L.

Aegopodium podagraria L.

5.

12.

Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.

4.

Allium porrum L.

Actinidia chinensis Planch.

3.

Allium sativum L.

Acorus calamus L.

2.

10.

Achillea millefolium L.

1.

11.

Botanical name of plant

No.

Bulb, leaf

Shallot Onion bulb, Onion, Common onion

czosnek szalotka, cebula szalotka

Whole plant

prawoślaz lekarski

Marsh mallow

Galingale, Great galangal

alpinia galgant, kardamon dziki

Leaves, root, flower

Rhizome

Leaf

Aloe, Aloe barbadensis, Barbados aloe

aloes zwyczajny

Bulb Herb

Garlic Ramsons, Wild garlic

czosnek niedźwiedzi

czosnek pospolity

czosnek por, por

czosnek cebula, cebula Leek

Bulb, leaf

Hollyhock, Common hollyhock

prawoślaz wysoki, prawoślaz różowy Fruit

Rhizome

Quack grass, Couch grass, Couch

perz właściwy

podagrycznik pospolity

Leaf

Fruit

Chinese gooseberry, Kiwifruit Goutweed, Groundelder

Rhizome

Sweet flag, Sweet rush, Calamus

Fruit

Leaf

Part of plant

Yarrow, Milfoil

English common name of plant

Bael, Bengal quince

klejowiec jadalny

aktinidia chińska, kiwi

tatarak zwyczajny

krwawnik pospolity

Polish name of plant

restricted use due to aloin content

potentially dangerous due to alkaloids content, restricted use because of asarone

Restrictions

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

II

Vol. 59 No. 2 2013

chrzan pospolity

bylica estragon bambus, pseudosasa japońska aspalat prosty, czerwonokrzew

Aronia melanocarpa Elliott

Artemisia abrotanum L.

Artemisia absinthium L.

Artemisia dracunculus L.

Arundinaria japonica Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.

Aspalathus linearis (Burman f.) R. Dahlgren

Asparagus officinalis L.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

szparag lekarski, szparag

bylica piołun

bylica boże drzewko

aronia czarnoowocowa

mącznica lekarska

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.

Armoracia rusticana Gaertn., Mey. & Scherb.

arcydzięgiel litwor

orzacha podziemna, fistaszki

selery zwyczajne, seler

koper ogrodowy

ananas jadalny

nanercz zachodni

24.

Arachis hypogaea L.

Archangelica officinalis Hoffm.

22.

Apium graveolens L.

21.

23.

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.

Anethum graveolens L.

Anacardium occidentale L.

18.

19.

Amygdalus communis L.

17.

20.

szarłat czarnoowockowy

Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thellung

16. migdałowiec, migdał

Polish name of plant

Botanical name of plant

No.

Asparagus

Rooibos, Red bush

Bamboo

Tarragon

Wormwood

Rhizome

Leaf

Young shoots

Leaf

Leaf

Herb

Fruit

Aronia, Black chokeberry Southernwood

Whole plant

Fruit

Petiole

Seeds

Whole plant

Green plant, fruit

Fruit

Fruit, seeds

Fruit

Leaf

Part of plant

Horseradish

Bearberry

Garden angelica

Peanut, Groundnut

Celery

Dill

Pineapple

Cashew

Almond

Red spinach, Chinese spinach

English common name of plant

restricted use due to estragole content

restricted use due to thujone and thujole content

restricted use due to coumarin and scopoletin content

Restrictions

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

III

Betula pubescens Ehrh.

Borago officinalis L.

Brassica napus L.

42.

43.

44. kapusta warzywna głowiasta (właściwa) kapusta kalafior, kalafior

Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.

Brassica oleracea L. convar. botrytis Alef.

45.

46.

kapusta rzepak, rzepak

ogórecznik lekarski

brzoza omszona

Cauliflower

Flower bud

Leaf

Seeds, leaf

Rapeseed rape, Oilseed rape, Cabbage

Seeds

Borage, Starflower

Juice

Juice

Common birch, Silver birch

brzoza brodawkowata

Betula pendula Roth / B. verrucosa Ehrh./ B. alba L.

41. Downy birch, Hairy birch

Whole plant

Red beet, Beetroot

burak korzeniowy, burak ćwikłowy

Beta vulgaris L. var. conditiva Alef.

40.

Whole plant

Leaf beet, Swiss chard

burak liściowy, boćwina

Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla L.

39.

berberys pospolity

Fruit

Herb

Barberry, Common barberry

Berberis vulgaris L.

38.

Black horehound

Herb, root

Leaf

Lemon myrtle, Lemon verbena Water hyssop

Seeds, sprouts

Part of plant

Oat

English common name of plant

Flower

stokrotka pospolita

mierznica czarna

bakopa drobnolistna

mirta cytrynowa

owies zwyczajny

Polish name of plant

Common daisy, Daisy

Ballota nigra L.

Bacopa monnieri L. Pennell

35.

Bellis perennis L.

Backhousia citriodora F. Muell.

34.

36.

Avena sativa L.

33.

37.

Botanical name of plant

No.

restricted use due to berberine content

Restrictions

the use of oil obtained from seeds

the use of oil obtained from seeds

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

IV

Vol. 59 No. 2 2013

Centaurea cyanus L.

Centella asiatica (L.) Urban.

Cerasus avium Moench.

Cerasus vulgaris Mill.

Ceratonia siliqua L.

59.

60.

61.

62.

63.

Carica papaya L.

56.

Carum carvi L.

Capsicum annuum L.

55.

Castanea sativa Mill.

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.

54.

57.

Capparis spinosa L.

53.

58.

Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull

Calendula officinalis L.

50.

Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze

Brassica oleracea L. var. sabellica L.

49.

51.

kapusta szparagowa, brokuł

Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck

48.

52.

kapusta brukselska, brukselka

Brassica oleracea L. var. gemmifera DC.

47.

Heather, Ling

Flower

Caraway

Fruit

Carob, St John’s Bread

szarańczyn strąkowy, chleb świętojański

Fruit, seeds,

Wild cherry, Sweet cherry, Bird cherry

Seeds, fruit

Fruit, seeds, leaf

Leaf

Sour cherry, Tart cherry, Wild cherry

Flower

Cornflower

Seeds

Gotu kola, Asiatic pennywort

Sweet chestnut

Fruit

Fruit

Papaya

Seeds, leaf

Shepherd’s purse

Flower bud, fruit

Leaf

Red pepper, Pod pepper

Caper, Caper bush

Tea

Flower

Leaf

Fringed cabbage, Laciniated-feather kale Marigold

Flower bud, sprouts

Leaf

Part of plant

Broccoli

Brussell’s sprouts

English common name of plant

wiśnia pospolita

wiśnia ptasia, czereśnia

wąkrota azjatycka

chaber bławatek

kasztan jadalny

kminek zwyczajny

melonowiec właściwy

pieprzowiec roczny, papryka

tasznik pospolity

kapar ciernisty

herbata

wrzos pospolity

nagietek lekarski

kapusta jarmuż, jarmuż

Polish name of plant

Botanical name of plant

No.

limited use of seeds due to amygdalin content

limited use of seeds due to amygdalin content

limited use due to capsaicin content

Restrictions

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

V

pomarańcza szczeciniasta, papeda

Citrus aurantifolia Engl.

Citrus aurantium L. subsp. amara

Citrus aurantium L. subsp. sinensis Engler / Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck

Citrus hystrix Engl.

Citrus limon Burm.

Citrus paradisi Macf.

Citrus reticulata Blanco

Cocos nucifera L.

70.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

76.

77.

Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott et Endl.

pomarańcza słodka

Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.

69.

79.

pomarańcza gorzka

Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees, Cinnamomum cassia Nees ex Blume

68.

Cola acuminata (P. Beauv.) Schott et Endl.

Kaffir lime, Leech lime, Makrut

cynamonowiec chiński, wonny

Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume

67.

78.

Sweet orange

cynamonowiec cejloński

Cichorium intybus L.

kola błyszcząca

kola zaostrzona

kokos właściwy

mandarynka

grejpfrut

cytryna zwyczajna

pomarańcza limeta

arbuz pospolity, kawon

cykoria podróżnik

Fruit

Cola

Abata cola

Coconut

Seeds

Seeds

Fruit, seeds, young leaves

Fruit

Fruit

Grapefruit, Forbidden fruit Mandarin orange

Fruit

Lemon

Leaf, fruit

Fruit

Fruit

Lime

Fruit

Bitter orange, Seville orange

Watermelon

Bark

Bark

Cinnamon, True cinnamon, Ceylon cinnamon Chinese cinnamon, cassia bark tree

Leaf, root

Fruit

Thallus

Part of plant

Chicory

Japanese quince

66.

pigwowiec japoński

Chaenomeles japonica Lindl.

65.

Iceland moss

porost islandzki, płucnica islandzka

Cetraria islandica (L.)Ach.

64.

English common name of plant

Polish name of plant

Botanical name of plant

No.

restricted use due to caffeine content

restricted use due to caffeine content

limited use, especially peel, due to synephrine content

Restrictions

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

VI

Vol. 59 No. 2 2013

Cydonia oblonga L.

Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Cynara cardunculus L.

Cynara scolymus L.

Daucus carota L.

Diospyros kaki L.

96.

97.

98.

99.

100.

101.

Cyclopia sessiliflora Eckl. & Zeyh.

Cyclopia intermedia E. Mey

93.

Cyclopia subternata Vogel

Cyclopia genistoides (L.) R. Br.

92.

94.

Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.

91.

95.

Curcuma longa L.

Cucumis melo L.

87.

90.

Cucumis sativus L.

86.

Cucurbita pepo L.

Crocus sativus L.

85.

Cuminum cyminum L.

Crithmum maritimum L.

84.

88.

Crataegus oxyacantha L.

83.

89.

Corylus avellana L.

Crataegus monogyna Jacq.

81.

Coriandrum sativum L.

80.

82.

Botanical name of plant

No.

hurma wschodnia, kaki

marchew zwyczajna

karczoch

kard

palczatka cytrynowa

pigwa pospolita

miodokrzew

miodokrzew

miodokrzew

miodokrzew

ostryż malezyjski

ostryż długi, kurkuma

kmin rzymski

dynia zwyczajna

melon

ogórek

Persimmon

Carrot

Artichoke

Cardoon

Lemon grass

Quince

Honeybush

Honeybush

Honeybush

Fruit

Root

Flower buds

Petiole

Leaf

Fruit

Herb

Herb

Herb

Herb

Rhizome

Honeybush

Rhizome

Turmeric

Fruit

Fruit, seeds

Fruit, seeds

Fruit

Stigma

Herb

Fruit

Fruit

Nut

Fruit, leaf

Part of plant

Temu lawak, Javaneses turmeric

Cumin

Pumpkin

Melon

Cucumber

Saffron

Sea fennel, Rock samphire

kowniatek morski, koper morski szafran uprawny

Common hawthorn

Singleseed hawthorn

Hazelnut

Coriander

English common name of plant

głóg dwuszyjkowy

głóg jednoszyjkowy

leszczyna pospolita

kolendra siewna

Polish name of plant

Restrictions

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

VII

Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.

Ficus carica L.

Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Fragaria ananassa Duchesne

Fragaria vesca L.

Fucus vesiculosus L.

Galium odoratum (L.) Scop.

Garcinia cambogia Desr.

Garcinia mangostana L.

Gentiana lutea L.

110.

111.

112.

113.

114.

115.

116.

117.

118.

Eucalyptus globulus L.

106.

109.

Equisetum arvense L.

105.

Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb.

Emblica officinalis Gaertn.

104.

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.

Eleutherococcus senticosus Maxim.

103.

107.

Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton

102.

108.

Botanical name of plant

No.

poziomka truskawka, truskawka

goryczka żółta

mangostan właściwy

mangostan kambodżański

przytulia wonna

morszczyn pęcherzykowaty

poziomka pospolita

Strawberry

fenkuł włoski, koper włoski

Yellow gentian

Mangosteen

Brindleberry

Rhizoma

Fruit

Fruit

Herb

Thallus

Bladderwrack, Sea wrack Sweet Woodruff

Fruit, leaf

Wild strawberry

Fruit, leaf

Fruit Herb, fruit, stem base

Seeds

Seeds

Common fig

Tartary buckwheat

Common buckwheat

Flower bud

Leaf

Blue gum, Tasmanian blue eucalyptus Clove

Herb

Fruit

Amla, Indian gooseberry Horsetail

Root

Fruit

Part of plant

Siberian ginseng

Cardamom

English common name of plant

Fennel, Common fennel

figowiec pospolity

gryka tatarka

gryka zwyczajna

goździkowiec korzenny

eukaliptus gałkowy

skrzyp polny

amla

eleuterokok kolczysty

kardamon malabarski

Polish name of plant

limited use due to coumarines content

danger of contamination by pesticides and heavy metals, limited use due to iodine content

risk of adulteration with other Equisetum species

Restrictions

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

VIII

Vol. 59 No. 2 2013

Ilex paraguariensis St. Hill.

Illicium verum Hook.

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.

Jasminum officinale L.

Juglans cinerea L.

Juglans nigra L.

130.

131.

132.

133.

134.

Hippophae rhamnoides L.

125.

129.

Hibiscus sabdariffa L.

124.

Hyssopus officinalis L.

Heracleum sphondylium L.

123.

128.

Helianthus tuberosus L.

122.

Hordeum spp.

Helianthus annuus L.

121.

Humulus lupulus L.

Glycyrrhiza glabra L.

120.

126.

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

119.

127.

Botanical name of plant

No.

orzech czarny

orzech szary

jaśmin lekarski

Flower Seeds Seeds

Common jasmine, Jasmine Butternut, White walnut Eastern black walnut, Black walnut

Fruit Root tubers

Star anise

anyż gwiazdkowaty, badian właściwy

Leaf

Leaf, herb

Strobiles

Seeds, sprouts

Fruit

Sweet potato

Mate, Yerba maté

ostrokrzew paragwajski, mate

wilec ziemniaczany, batat

Hyssop

Hop

Barley

Sea buckthorn

Flower

Roselle, Hibiscus, Rose mallow

hyzop lekarski

chmiel zwyczajny

jęczmień

rokitnik zwyczajny

ketmia szczawiowa

Herb, leaf

Tuber

Seeds

Root

Seeds

Part of plant

Masterwort

Jerusalem artichoke

barszcz zwyczajny

Sunflower

słonecznik zwyczajny

Liquorice, Licorice

Soybean,

English common name of plant

słonecznik bulwiasty, topinambur

lukrecja gładka

soja owłosiona

Polish name of plant

use of ripe seeds only

use of ripe seeds only

limited use due to caffein content

limited use due to hyssop oil content

limited use due to glycyrrhizic acids content

limited use due to flawonoids (genistein and daidzein) content

Restrictions

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

IX

wawrzyn szlachetny, laur lawenda wąskolistna, l. lekarska

mahonia ostrolistna malpigia granatolistna, acerola, wiśnia z Barbados

Juniperus communis L.

Lactuca sativa L.

Lamium album L.

Laurus nobilis L.

Lavandula angustifolia Mill. /Lavandula officinalis Chaix.

Lens culinaris Medik.

Lepidium meyenii Walp.

Lepidium sativum L.

Levisticum officinale Koch

Linum usitatissimum L.

Lippia triphylla Britt.

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.

Macadamia spp.

Mahonia aquifolium Nutt.

Malpighia glabra L./ Malpighia punicifolia L.

Malus domestica Borkh.

Malva silvestris L.

Mangifera indica L.

136.

137.

138.

139.

140.

141.

142.

143.

144.

145.

146.

147.

148.

149.

150.

151.

152.

153.

mango indyjskie

ślaz dziki

jabłoń domowa

Makadamia

psianka pomidor, pomidor

lippia trójlistna

len zwyczajny

lubczyk ogrodowy

pieprzyca siewna (rzeżucha)

pieprzyca maca

soczewica jadalna

jasnota biała

sałata siewna

jałowiec pospolity

orzech włoski

Juglans regia L.

135.

Polish name of plant

Botanical name of plant

No.

Fruit Flower Fruit

Apple

Mango, Indian mango

Fruit

Fruit

Seeds

Fruit

Herb

Seeds

Leaf, root

Aerial parts

Root

Seeds

Common mallow, Blue mallow

Acerola, Barbados cherry

Oregon grape

Macadamia

Tomato

Lippia

Linseed, flaxseed

Lovage

Garden cress

Maca

Lentil

Flower

Leaf

Bay, Laurel, Sweet bay Lavender, English lavender

Leaf

White dead nettle

Leaf

Seeds

Juniper, Common juniper Lettuce

Seeds

Part of plant

Walnut

English common name of plant

use of ripe seeds only

use of ripe seeds only

Restrictions

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

X

Vol. 59 No. 2 2013

Mentha spicata L. em. Huds.

Mentha spicata var. crispa L.

Momordica charantia L.

Morus alba L.

Morus nigra L.

Morus rubra L.

Musa paradisiaca L.

Myristica fragrans Houtt.

160.

161.

162.

163.

164.

165.

166.

167.

Nasturtium officinale W. T. Aiton

Mentha piperita L.

159.

170.

Mentha arvensis L.

158.

Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop.

Mentha aquatica L.

157.

Myrtus communis L.

Melissa officinalis L.

156.

168.

Medicago sativa L.

155.

169.

rumianek pospolity

Matricaria chamomilla L. / Matricaria recutita L./ Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch.

154.

rukiew wodna

mirt zwyczajny

marchewnik anyżowy

muszkatołowiec korzenny

banan zwyczajny

morwa czerwona

morwa czarna

morwa biała

przepękla ogórkowata

mięta kędzierzawa

mięta zielona

mięta pieprzowa

mięta polna

mięta nadwodna

melisa lekarska

lucerna siewna

Polish name of plant

Botanical name of plant

No.

Leaf

Curled mint, Curly Mint

Water cress

Myrtle

Sweet cicely

Nutmeg, Mace

Banana

Red mulberry

Black mulberry

White mulberry

Leaf, young stems

Fruit

Root, fruit

Seeds

Fruit

Fruit

Fruit, leaf

Fruit, leaf

Fruit

Leaf

Garden mint, Lamb mint, Spearmint,

Kerla, Bitter melon

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Herb

Herb, sprouts

Flower heads

Part of plant

Peppermint

Cornmint, Field mint

Watermint

Lemon balm

Alfalfa, Lucerne

Chamomile

English common name of plant

limited use due to safrole content

limited use due to pulegone content

limited use due to pulegone content

limited use due to pulegone content

limited use due to pulegone content

limited use due to pulegone content

Restrictions

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

XI

Passiflora edulis Sims

Pastinaca sativa L.

Paullinia cupana H.B.K.

187.

188.

Papaver somniferum L.

185.

186.

Panicum miliaceum L.

Oryza sativa L.

179.

184.

Origanum vulgare L.

178.

Panax quinquefolius L..

Origanum majorana L.

177.

183.

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.

176.

Panax ginseng C.A. Mey.

Olea europaea L.

175.

182.

Oenothera biennis L.

174.

Oxycoccus macrocarpos Pursh

Ocimum basilicum L.

173.

Oxycoccus palustris Pers.

Nigella sativa L.

172.

180.

Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.

171.

181.

Botanical name of plant

No.

guarana, paulinia guarana

pasternak zwyczajny

męczennica jadalna

mak lekarski

proso zwyczajne

żen-szeń amerykański

żeń-szeń, wszechlek

żurawina błotna

żurawina wielkoowocowa

ryż siewny

lebiodka pospolita

majeranek ogrodowy

opuncja figowa

oliwka europejska

wiesiołek dwuletni

bazylia wonna

czarnuszka siewna

lotos orzechodajny

Polish name of plant

Guarana

Parsnip

Passion flower

Seeds

Root

Fruit

Seeds

Seeds, sprouts

Proso millet, Common millet Poppy

Root

American ginseng

Root

Ginseng, Asiatic ginseng

Fruit Fruit

European cranberry

American cranberry

Herb, seeds

Herb

Wild marjoram, oregano Asian rice, Rice

Herb

Fruit

Marjoram

Leaf, fruit

Olive

Seeds

Herb

Cactus pear, Prickly pear

Evening primrose

Sweet basil, Basil

Seeds

Rhizome, leaf, fruit

Lotus, Sacred lotus, Padma Black cumin

Part of plant

English common name of plant

limited use due to ginsenoside content

limited use due to saponin (melantin) content

Restrictions

only morfine free varieties

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

XII

Vol. 59 No. 2 2013

Botanical name of plant

Persea americana Mill.

Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Phoenix dactylifera L.

Pimpinella anisum L.

Piper cubeba L.

Piper longum L.

Piper nigrum L.

Pistacia lentiscus L.

Pistacia vera L.

Pisum sativum L.

Plantago lanceolata L.

Plantago ovata Forssk.

Plantago psyllium L.

Polygonum aviculare L.

Prunus armeniaca L.

No.

189.

190.

191.

192.

193.

194.

195.

196.

197.

198.

199.

200.

201.

202.

203.

204.

morela zwyczajna

rdest ptasi, rdest różnolistny

babka płesznik

babka jajowata

babka lancetowata

groch zwyczajny

pistacja właściwa

pistacja kleista, mastyks

pieprz czarny

pieprz długi

pieprz kubeba

biedrzeniec anyż

daktylowiec właściwy

fasola zwykła

Seeds Seeds Herb

Ispaghula, Blond psyllium Sand plantain, Dark psyllium Common knotgrass, Birdweed

Fruit, seeds

Leaf

Ribwort plantain, English plantain

Apricot

Seeds

Seeds

Pea

Juice

Mastic tree, Lentisk

Fruit

Pistachio, common pistache

Black pepper

Fruit

Fruit

Indian long pepper

Fruit

Anise, Aniseed,

Fruit

Seeds, pericarp

Whole plant

Fruit

Part of plant

Cubeb pepper, Java pepper

Date palm

common bean

Common parsley

Avocado

awokado amerykańskie, smaczliwka właściwa pietruszka zwyczajna

English common name of plant

Polish name of plant

limited use of seeds due to amygdalin content

limited use due to piperidine alkaloid content

limited use due to piperidine alkaloid content

limited use due to safrole and asarone content

Restrictions

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

XIII

Nektaryna

Prunus persica Batsch. var. nucipersica

Prunus persica Batsch

Prunus spinosa L.

Punica granatum L.

206.

207.

208.

209.

Rosmarinus officinalis L.

Rubus fruticosus L. non Ambig.

Rubus idaeus L.

219.

220.

221.

Rosa canina L.

218.

Ribes grossularia L.

215.

Ribes nigrum L.

Rhodiola rosea L.

214.

Ribes rubrum L.

Rheum rhaponticum L.

213.

216.

rzodkiew czarna

Raphanus sativus L. var. niger Kerner

212.

217.

Rzodkiewka

211.

malina właściwa

jeżyna krzewiasta

rozmaryn lekarski

róża dzika

porzeczka czerwona

porzeczka czarna

porzeczka agrest, agrest

różeniec górski

rzewień ogrodowy, rabarbar

grusza domowa

Pyrus domestica DC.

Raphanus sativus L. subvar. radicula Pers.

210.

granat właściwy

śliwa tarnina

brzoskwinia właściwa

śliwa domowa

Prunus domestica L.

205.

Polish name of plant

Botanical name of plant

No.

Blackcurrant

Raspberry

Blackberry

Rosemary

Dog rose, Hip rose

Redcurrant

Fruit, leaf

Fruit, leaf

Leaf

Rose hips (pseudofruits)

Fruit

Fruit, seeds

Fruit

Root

Roseroot, golden root Gooseberry

Petiole

Root

Root, sprouts

Fruit

Fruit

Fruit

Fruit, seeds

Fruit

Fruit, seeds

Part of plant

Rhubarb

Black radish

Radish

Pear

Pomegranate

Blackthorn, Sloe tree

Peach

Nectarine

Plum

English common name of plant

limited use due to oxalic acid in case of consumers with a tendency to forming kidney stones (calcium oxalate)

limited use of seeds due to amygdalin content

limited use of seeds due to amygdalin content

Restrictions

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

XIV

Vol. 59 No. 2 2013

Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.

229.

Sinapis nigra L.

Sinapis alba L.

Solanum tuberosum L.

234.

235.

236.

Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

Satureja montana

228.

233.

Satureja hortensis L.

227.

Sesamum indicum L.

Sambucus nigra L.

226.

232.

Salvia officinalis L.

225.

Secale cereale L..

Salvia hispanica L.

224.

Serenoa repens J.K. Small

Saccharum officinarum L.

223.

230.

Rumex acetosa L.

222.

231.

Botanical name of plant

No.

psianka ziemniak, ziemniak

gorczyca biała

gorczyca czarna

ostropest plamisty

sezam indyjski

palma sabalowa

żyto zwyczajne

cytryniec chiński

cząber górski

cząber ogrodowy

dziki bez czarny

szałwia lekarska

szałwia hiszpańska

trzcina cukrowa

szczaw zwyczajny

Polish name of plant

Herb Fruit

French savory, winter savory Schisandra, five flavor berry

Potato

White mustard

Tuber

Seeds

Seeds

Fruit

Milk thistle, Blessed thistle Black mustard

Seeds

Fruit

Sesamum, Sesame

Cabbage palmetto

Fruit, sprouts

Herb

Savory, Summer savory

Rye

Fruit, flower

Leaf, herb

Seeds

Stem

Leaf

Part of plant

Elder

Sage, Red sage

Chia

Sugar cane

Common sorrel

English common name of plant

limited use due to sambunigrin glucoside content

limited use due to thujones content

limited use due to thujones content

limited use due to oxalic acid in case of consumers with a tendency to forming kidney stones (calcium oxalate)

Restrictions

use of milk thistle fruit’s oil

(deactivation at higher temperatures)

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

XV

Botanical name of plant

Sophora japonica L.

Sorbus aucuparia L.

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.

Spinacia oleracea L.

Tagetes erecta L.

Tagetes minuta L.

Tamarindus indica L.

Taraxacum officinale Web.

Terminalia chebula Retz.

Theobroma cacao L.

Thymus pulegioides L.

Thymus serpyllum L.

Thymus vulgaris L.

Tilia cordata Mill.

Tilia platyphyllos Scop.

Tribulus terrestris L..

No.

237.

238.

239.

240.

241.

242.

243.

244.

245.

246.

247.

248.

249.

250.

251.

252.

buzdyganek ziemny

lipa szerokolistna

lipa drobnolistna

tymianek pospolity

macierzanka piaskowa

macierzanka zwyczajna

kakaowiec właściwy

migdałecznik chebulowiec

mniszek pospolity

tamaryndowiec indyjski

aksamitka drobna

aksamitka wzniesiona

szpinak zwyczajny

sorgo zwyczajne

jarząb pospolity

perełkowiec japoński

Polish name of plant

Leaf

Southern Cone Marigold, Stinking Roger

Herb Inflorescence Inflorescence Herb

Small-leaved Lime, Small-leaved Linden Large-leaved linden, Large-leaved lime Caltrops, Puncture vine

Herb

Broad-leaved thyme, Large wild thyme, Lemon thyme

Herb

Seeds

Cacao tree, Cocoa tree

Wild thyme

Fruit

Common thyme, Garden thyme, Thyme

Herb, root

Dandelion Myrobalan, Chebulic myrobalan

Fruit

Flower petals

Mexican marigold, Aztec marigold

Tamarind

Leaf

Common spinach

Seeds

Fruit

Mountain ash berry, Rowan tree Sorghum

Fruit

Part of plant

Japanice Pagoda Tree

English common name of plant limited use due to rutin content

Restrictions

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

XVI

Vol. 59 No. 2 2013

Tropaeolum majus L.

Urtica dioica L.

Vaccinium myrtillus L.

256.

257.

258.

Verbascum thapsiforme Schrad.

Verbascum thapsus L.

Verbena officinalis L.

Veronica officinalis L.

Vicia faba L.

Viola odorata L.

Viola tricolor L.

Vitis vinifera L.

Zea mays L.

Zingiber officinale Rosc.

261.

262.

263.

264.

265.

266.

267.

268.

269.

270.

Vaccinium vitis-idea L.

Triticum aestivum L.

255.

Vanilla planifolia Andr.

Trigonella foenum-graecum L.

254.

259.

Trifolium pratense L.

253.

260.

Botanical name of plant

No.

imbir lekarski

kukurydza zwyczajna

winorośl właściwa

fiołek trójbarwny

fiołek wonny

bób pospolity

przetacznik lekarski

werbena zwyczajna

dziewanna drobnokwiatowa

dziewanna wielkokwiatowa

wanilia płaskolistna

borówka brusznica

borówka czarna

pokrzywa zwyczajna

nasturcja większa

pszenica zwyczajna

kozieradka pospolita

koniczyna łąkowa

Polish name of plant

Fruit, leaf

Ginger

Corn maize

Rhizome

Seeds

Fruit, seeds, leaf

Herb Grape, Grapevine

Flower, leaf

Seeds

Broad bean, Fava bean, Faba bean Sweet violet

Herb

Heartsease, Tricolor violet

Herb

Vervain

Flower

Flower

Fruit

Heath Speedwell, Common Speedwell, Common Gypsyweed

Common mullein

Wool mullein

Vanilla

Lingberry, Cowberry

Fruit, leaf

Bilberry, Whortleberry

Flower, leaf

Garden nasturtium, Indian cress monks cress Herb

Seeds, sprouts

Stinging nettle

Seeds

Fenugreek

Flower

Part of plant

Common wheat, Bread wheat

Red clover

English common name of plant Restrictions

Remarks

List of plants, of which raw materials or herbal preparations can be used in dietary supplements

XVII