REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN Ministry of Agriculture State Veterinary Inspection Services

“NATIONAL BRUCELLOSIS CONTROL PROGRAMME (NBCP) IN TAJIKISTAN ” SATTOROV Nosirjon - Institute of Biosafety Problem Tajik Academy Of Agriculture Science Macedony/ Scopje I2-13 November, 2014

Общее описание Республики Таджикистан Profile of Republic Tajikistan

870 км

Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan China

1161 км

414 км

Afghanistan

Государство, расположенное в Средней Азии. На 1206 км юге граничит с Афганистаном (длина границы 1 206 км), на севере и западе -с Узбекистаном (1 161 км), на севере -с Кыргызстаном (870 км), на востоке - с Китаем (414км). Общая протяженность границы 3 651 км.

Tajikistan is located in Central Asia. In the South the country borders Afghanistan (borderline length is 1 206 km), in the North-West - Uzbekistan (1 161 km), in the North – with Kyrgyzstan (870 km), in the East – with China (414km). Total border length of the country is 3 651 km.

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Общие сведения о Республике Таджикистан Tajikistan Country Profile Total Area Population Capital

- 143 000 sq. km - 8000 000 - Dushanbe

Площадь Население Столица

Ethnic groups Tajiks – 75% Uzbeks – 20% Russians – 3% Other – 2%

- 143 000 кв. км - 8000 000 - Душанбе

Большие города Large cities - Душанбе Dushanbe – 600 000 - Худжанд Khudjand – 370 000 Kurgantube – 260 000 - Кургантюбе - Куляб Kulab – 150 000 - Хорог Khorog – 30 000

Monetary unit – somoni State language - Tajik

Этнические группы Таджики – 75% Узбеки – 20% Русские – 3% Другие – 2%

Денежная единица – сомони Государственный язык - таджикский

Поголовье животных в Республики Таджикистан/ Animal population in Tajikistan 5,000,000

4644356

4655924

4,000,000

3,000,000 2002529.0 2,000,000

1000000

1190210

1,000,000 76813 0 КРС/ Cattle

19.11.2014

в т.ч.коров/ cows

МРС/ Shoats

Птица/ Poultry

Лошади/ Horses Пчелосемьи/ Bee families

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Background: • After the collapse of the Soviet Union, control of brucellosis in animals stopped; • Changed livestock systems (transition from public to private sector); • The incidence of disease among the people has been increasing; • In 2002, the Government requested FAO for assistance; • in 2003 FAO conducted a seromonitoring in south and east

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Project 203: Brucellosis in Tajikistan seroprevalence survey Brucellosis prevalence in DRD region Districts

Prevalence %

Nurobod

14,2 (10,2-18,2)

Rasht

13,6 (9,9-17,2)

Tojikobod

12,9 (9,5-16,4)

Faizobod

9,7 (6,4-12,9)

Tavildara

4,7 (2,2-7,2)

Jirgatol

4,3 (2,2-6,4)

Rogun

3,4 (1,3-5,5)

Gissar

12,8 (9,2-16,3)

Tursunzoda

9,3 (6,2-12,5)

Shakhrinav

9,0 (6,0-12,1)

Rudaki

2,6 (0,9-4,2)

Varzob

1,3 (0,0-2,6)

Vakhdat

1,1 (0,0-2,1)

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203 – Brucellosis seroprevalence in Khatlon 2003 District

Prevalence %

Districts

Prevalence %

Baljuvon

12,4

(9,4-15,9)

Panj

10,9

(7,8-14,1)

Temurmalik

9,8

(6,6-13,0)

Qumsangir

7,7

(5,0-10,3)

Shuroobod

8,5

(5,5-11,5)

N Khisrav

6,6

(4,2-9,1)

Dangara

8,0

(4,2-9,1)

Kolkhozobod

6,3

(3,9-8,7)

Norak

7,1

(4,4-9,8)

Yovon

4,7

(2,5-6,8)

Khovaling

3,3

(1,5-5,2)

Jomi

4,4

(1,4-4,8)

Vose

2,9

(1,1-4,6)

Shaartuz

4,0

(1,9-6,0)

Muminobod

2,7

(0,8-4,5)

Kabpdiyon

3,1

(1,4-4,8)

Farkhor

1,4

(0,2-2,6)

Sarband

3,9

(1,9-6,0)

Kulob

0,6

(0,0-1,3)

Guroson

1,6

(0,2-3,0)

Hamadoni

0,5

(0,0-1,3)

Bohtar

1,4

(0,2-2,6)

Jilikul

1,1

(0,0-2,1)

Vachsh

0,9

(0,0-1,8)

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203. Brucellosis seroprevalence in DRD and Kahtlon regions at village level • 119 of 172 villages infected (about 70%) 507 of 3,513 households infected (14.4%) • Within villages – up to 40 % of sheep infected – up to 45 % of goats infected – up to 23 % of cattle infected

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Sugd

DRD GBAО 8.5

Khatlon 4.7

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Recommendations for a National Brucellosis Control Programme (NBCP) Developed by Animal Health Service of FAO, Rome in collaboration with the State Veterinary Department under the Ministry of Agriculture of Tajikistan

Vaccination component of brucellosis control Year 1

vaccinate all adult breeders and young sheep and goats

Year 2

vaccinate young female sheep and goats

Year 3

vaccinate young female sheep and goats

Year 4

vaccinate all adult breeders and young sheep and goats

Year 5

vaccinate young female sheep and goats

Year 6

vaccinate young female sheep and goats

Year 7

vaccinate young female sheep and goats

Year 8

vaccinate young female sheep and goats

Year 9

vaccinate young female sheep and goats

Year 10 vaccinate young female sheep and goats 11

VACCINATION

For identification and registration

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Projects implemented under the NBCP

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Villages which have carried out vaccination: Changes in seroprevelences 12

prevalence %

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Seroprevalences in small ruminants in sentinel and random villages in 2003 and 2009

8 6 4 2 0 2003

2009

Note: in 2003, the prevalence was 8.7% in 2010, decresed to 1.9%.

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Comparative analysis of serological surveys in 2003-2009-2014 (RBT and ELISA positives) of brucellosis in Rasht region 16 2003

14.2 13.6

14 12.9

2009

12

2014

9.7

10

8.7375 8

7.1

6 4.7 3.85

4

2

1.9

4.3 3.43.25 3

1.9 1.2

2.73 2.2

2.2 1.3 1.5

1.1 0.65

1.4

1.9 1.7

0.8 0

0

Nurobod Tojikobod Tavildara

Rogun

Norak

Rasht

Fayzobod

Jirgatol

By region

Comparative analysis of human cases of brucellosis in the Rasht region in 2004-2010 according to the date of Sanitary-Epidemiological Station 160

2004 140

2005

120 100

2006

80

2007 60

2008

40 20

2009

0 Чиргатол

Тавилдара

Рашт

Файзобод

Норак

Рогун

Нуробод

Точикобод

2010

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Comparison of brucellosis seroprevalence in 2003 and 2008 in Khatlon region (based on RBT positives)

16.0%

14.5%

14.0% 12.0% 10.1% 10.0%

8.5%

8.0% 6.0% 4.4% 3.4%

4.0%

2.9% 2.0%

1.5%

1.2%

2.0%

2.0%

0.0%

Baljuvon

Temurmalik

Dangara

Prevalence % in 2003

Khovaling

Vose

Prevalence % in 2008

Epizootic situation on brucellosis in cattle in 2005-2013 in Tajikistan

600

553

537

500

454

400

478 427

342

328

280

300 207 200 100 0 2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

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Epizootic situation on brucellosis in shoats in 2005-2013 in Tajikistan 2000 1800

1866

1786

1600 1445

1400

1236

1200 1021

1000

1001

917 681

721

2010

2011

800 600 400 200 0 2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2012

2013

Epizootic situation on brucellosis among the humans in 2005-2012 in Tajikistan 1600

1476

1400 1200 991 1000

991 888

863

841

838

2012

2013

747

800 600 400 200 0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

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National strategy of control brucellosis in Tajikistan 2015-2020. • According to the seasonal calendar, which provides (vaccination and control parasites, castration, un serviceable and selling) with a system of measures once a year in August and September months, the beginning of autumn. • Veterinary measures include vaccination against brucellosis vaccine Rev 1 + vaccination against PPR + deworming.

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Проекты реализованные в рамках НПББ в республике Таджикистан 2003-2013 203

Brucellosis in Tajikistan seroprevalence survey (March – May 2003)

303

Improved public health through brucellosis control in high risk regions in Tajikistan (August 2003- September 2004)

405

Assistance to Brucellosis Control in Tajikistan (January 2004December 2005)

501

Enhancing individual incomes and improving living standards in the Khatlon region of Tajikistan/Improving living standards in Khatlon Region through control of brucellosis in animals and humans (October 2005 - December 2006)

805

Improving living standards in Khatlon Region through control of brucellosis in animals and humans (06. 2008-12. 2009)

901

Enhancing individual incomes and improving living standards in Khatlon and Sughd Regions, Tajikistan, through control of brucellosis in animals and humans (January 2009-December 2010)

001

Support to Animal Health Sector in Tajikistan (January 2007December 2009)

009

Improving food security, food safety, and living standards of vulnerable populations in Tajikistan through effective and sustainable control of brucellosis in animals and humans (January 2012-December 2013)

Donors: 1-2 Norway

Canada

European Union

Sweden

Turkey

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Thank you for your attention

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