Pavement Consultants

Consultancy • Software • Equipment

Sustainability Quality of life, competitiveness and economic growth in the society are all factors dependent on substantial mobility and efficient transport solutions. Grontmij A/S, Pavement Consultants offers a wide range of expertise within pavement structures and strategic maintenance of road and airport pavements.

Page 2

How can we help you? Construction quality assurance - PRIMA 100

5

Measuring equipment for roads - PRIMAX FWD 1500

7

RoSy Road Asset Management System - the Road Concept

9

Measuring equipment for airports - PRIMAX HWD 2500 3500

11

RoSy Airport Pavement Management System - the Airport Concept

13

Consultancy14 RoSy DESIGN - backcalculation

17

About us

18

Where we are

19

COLOUR INDEX: Grontmij A/S Construction, Quality assurance Road concept Airports concept Consultancy and Design

Page 3

Using PRIMA 100 LWD... Rail construction and crossings

Airport areas

Compaction control?

Control of bearing capacity?

Bearing capacity ≠ compaction!

Industrial floors

Road construction

Freight terminals Parking areas

Safety and quality

PRIMA 100

Light Weight Deflectometers

Pavement Consultants

Page 4

A wise supplement to other geotechnical methods Bearing capacity is an important parameter. Just as important as the compaction degree. PRIMA 100 is easy to use and provides first class measurements of the bearing capacity of natural soil and foundation layers. An integrated high precision load cell measures the impact load of each individual measurement providing a correct bearing capacity result irrespective of soil type and material. IDENTIFY ISSUES AS THEY OCCUR - BEFORE THEY ARE BURIED

PRIMA 100 for Construction QA

Monitoring foundation layers during construction

PRIMA 100 for control of Natural soil and earthwork materials Irrespective of whether the foundation is to carry a large industrial floor, a road, a parking area or other structures, it is crucial to know the surface bearing capacity measured on top of relevant layers. Only with this knowledge it is possible to be sure of a correct and optimum construction. PRIMA100 utilises an integrated high precision load cell for the measurement of the impact load of each individual measurement providing a correct bearing capacity result irrespective of soil type and earthwork material. PRIMA100 can measure on anything from clay to base gravel and crushed concrete. Knowing the bearing capacity of the soil and foundation materials ensures that the required performance is achieved. At the end of the day you save money.

Excavations and rehabilitation of road lanes Compaction: You can control the compaction degree of the excavated and reused often mixed materials. A correct compaction prevents lasting settlements and defects. Grontmij has prescribed a measuring procedure for PRIMA 100 for qualitative compaction control of backfill. Bearing capacity: Bearing capacity is as important as compaction. The stiffness of base courses is crucial in order to avoid cracking. Thus bearing capacity measurements are performed on old base layers immediately after the asphalt layer has been removed. The task is then to obtain the same bearing capacity with the new structure - or as close to as possible. In this way the new and the old asphalt will work uniformly and cracks can be minimised.

PRIMA 100 for control of surface bearing capacity Apply PRIMA 100 for quality control in connection with construction of foundation layers for roads or other areas. Measuring the bearing capacity on top of the individual layer, you will identify insufficiencies in time and these can be remedied. Or you may discover that the existing and built-in materials are better than expected allowing you to potentially reduce the volume of more expensive material. Time spent measuring surface modulus can save money and ensure construction quality.

PRIMA 100 for control in connection with Rail construction PRIMA100 is applied for control of natural soil and structure. When constructing foundation layers for track beds, the bearing capacity is essential. PRIMA100 controls the bearing capacity of soil as well as foundation layers under construction. PRIMA100 is applied on a routine basis when replacing crossings. Compliance with the specific requirements to soil and base gravel is controlled. The work needs to be performed as quickly as possible because all road and rail traffic has been stopped. The in-situ reading of e.g. bearing capacity, impact, deflection, time, GPS coordinates and automatic storage of data ensures this.

Page 5

Residual life... Gain knowledge and optimise investments

Safety and quality

PRIMAX Falling Weight Deflectometers

Pavement Consultants

Page 6

Know your pavement conditions Steady increase of traffic on the road infrastructure sets high demands for monitoring of pavement conditions. Using the PRIMAX falling Weight Deflectometers are all about ensuring a safe infrastructure to move people and goods around in an innovative and environmentally sustainable way.

PRIMAX 1500 - Roads

PRIMAX innovation with excellence

Bearing Capacity of Pavements Every day your road pavements are subjected to the load from the traffic driving on them. When the roads were constructed, design values were calculated with regard to the load the pavements should be capable of carrying. But do the actual values match the design values? If not, the pavement may fail prematurely and over time you will see accelerated deterioration with expensive consequences. Monitoring the conditions of the pavement layers with the FWD gives you the early warnings of structural deterioration. Utilising a Falling Weight Deflectometer you can collect data to assist with the optimisation of budgets for pavement maintenance. Analysing and calculating data collected with the PRIMAX FWD using RoSy Design Software allows you assess the ongoing condition of the road pavement layers throughout the road network: • • • •

Dynamic E moduli Remaining service life Critical layers Reinforcement (overlay) requirements

What benefits come with a PRIMAX? Low maintenance costs and reliable support • Innovative technology such as high speed magnetic lock system • International CE marked standard components • On-line support integrated in data collection software • Remote control via internet for on-site service support High-end technology for optimum performance • Modular equipment design - upgradable on-site • Recalculation of data when changing parameters • All raw data is stored in a SQL database • Real time playback of signals and time history curves • Up to 18 sensors with simultaneous sampling High-quality pavement testing equipment • Knowhow of producing Falling Weight Deflectometers since 1968 • Quality certified company - ISO 9001, 14001, OHSAS and SHRP • 2 year full product guarantee

PRIMAX 3500 - HWD PRIMAX 2500 - HWD PRIMAX 1500 - FWD One unit with 3 options Page 7

RoSy RAMS... Gain control and optimise your investments through strategic planning and maintenance

Safety and quality

RoSy

Road Asset Management System Pavement Consultants

Page 8

More than just a computer ­program... RoSy is a concept, which creates the logical connection between decision-makers, the financial consequences and the measures that are required on the individual road sections in order to comply with the political goals and strategies. Proper Road Asset Management is cooperation between qualified experienced road engineers and software. The road engineer must understand and respect the context, the software programs must form the basis for quality decisions to be taken by the political decisionmakers.

RoSy RAMS

A proven and genuine concept

The Concept benefits Software programs cannot replace humans, but they can systematically collect and process large amounts of data and present the results in a clear and well-arranged way. We offer to put our asset management experts at your disposal to ensure that the investment in a road asset management system will give full benefit and that the actual purpose of a RAMS - optimum and long-term maintenance - is complied with. Before RoSy can be taken into use, the road network, its geometry and condition must be collected and surveyed. Grontmij offer you to advise your technicians and engineers in this work. If such data already exists, then this data can usually be transferred to RoSy. The result is a modern and unique database which can communicate with other systems such as sewerage registers and geographic information systems (GIS).

The three basic software modules: RoSy BASE RoSy Base is the database module in the RoSy family. RoSy Base contains the main and condition data which are required for a RAMS. • An efficient reference system for daily operation • Road data is presented in a clear and comprehensive way • Easy to generate data analyses across a complete road network • Well set-out reports and graphics give good possibilities for retrieving road data • A good platform for other details related to the individual road RoSy PLAN RoSy PLAN is the calculation module, which on the basis of the basic and condition data of the roads in a major road network can calculate optimum long-term and/or short-term maintenance strategies. RoSy PLAN supports the decision process about priority of measures on a large road network • Consequences for the road network development of any limitation of the financial frames are presented clearly • Decision-makers get a clear picture of the consequences of limitations of budgets on road condition • Calculated measures for each individual road can be retrieved • Calculation models are based on many years of observations and analyses of deterioration of a variety of pavement types • Calculation setup can be adjusted to local conditions • RoSy has been utilised in Europe, America, Asia and Africa RoSy MAP RoSy MAP is the tool for visualisation of data from all RoSy modules. RoSy MAP allows the user to understand relations and lack of data, which may not have been discovered in the large amount of information stored in the database. Results and consequences calculated by RoSy PLAN can be visualised in a clear way in interactive maps • In the daily operation this tool is applied for looking up and analysing road data across the various networks • Data can be updated directly in the database • GIS layers with other details can be loaded and applied for presentation of RoSy data in a well-known context

Page 9

Safe operation... Gain knowledge and optimise investments

Safety and quality

PRIMAX

Heavy Weight Deflectometers

Pavement Consultants

Page 10

Do your pavements match the loads Monitoring of your pavement conditions is a must to secure a smooth and safe operation of the airport. Today most airports around the world experience a steadily increase of in- and outgoing airplanes as well as new airplane types subjecting the pavements to much higher loads. The PRIMAX Heavy Weight Deflectometers are all about ensuring a safe infrastructure to move people and goods around in an innovative and environmentally sustainable way.

PRIMAX 2500 or 3500 - Airports PRIMAX innovation with excellence

Bearing Capacity of Pavements Every day your airfield pavements are subjected to the heavy load from aircraft traffic. When the airfield pavements were constructed, design values were calculated with regard to the load the pavements should be capable of carrying. But do the actual values match the design values? If not, the pavement may fail prematurely and over time you may see accelerated deterioration with expensive consequences. Knowing your pavements’ structural condition is vital in order to prevent your pavements from failing and it is important to keep monitoring the condition of the pavement layers with a Heavy Weight Deflectometer to report correct PCN values for the airfield pavements and for optimization of funds to be spent on pavement maintenance. Analyzing and calculating data collected with the PRIMAX HWD using RoSy Design Software, allows you to assess the ongoing conditions of the airport pavement layers when planning airfield pavement maintenance: • • • • •

PCN - values Dynamic E moduli Remaining service life Critical layers Reinforcement (Overlay) requirements

What benefits come with a PRIMAX? Low maintenance costs and reliable support • Innovative technology such as high speed magnetic lock system • International CE marked standard components • On-line support integrated in data collection software • Remote control via internet for on-site service support High-end technology for optimum performance • Modular equipment design - upgradable on-site • Recalculation of data when changing parameters • All raw data is stored using SQL database • Real time playback of signals and time history curves • Real time back-calculation of E-moduli • Automatic backup of data collected using Cloud technology • Up to 18 sensors with simultaneous sampling High-quality pavement testing equipment • Knowhow of producing Falling Weight Deflectometers since 1968 • Quality certified company - ISO 9001, 14001, OHSAS and SHRP • 2 year full product guarantee

PRIMAX 3500 - HWD PRIMAX 2500 - HWD PRIMAX 1500 - FWD One unit with 3 options Page 11

RoSy APMS... Gain control and optimise your investments through strategic planning and maintenance

Safety and quality

RoSy

Airport Pavement Management System Pavement Consultants

Page 12

More than just a computer ­program... An airport should be capable of ensuring a smooth air- and landside operation in order to avoid traffic jam and accidents. Grontmij has developed a state-of-the-art airport pavement management system, RoSy® APMS, which ensures the most effective pavement condition monitoring.

RoSy APMS

A proven and genuine concept

Bearing Capacity of Pavements RoSy APMS is your tool for identification of future investment needs. Using RoSy APMS you will know the future pavement condition and rehabilitation needs allowing you to plan and give priority to rehabilitation measures in good time. The basis for the APM system is data from thorough investigations and evaluations of airfield pavement conditions. On the basis of these data and traffic prognoses the system calculates technical solutions and their economy and provides you with a systemised means for evaluation of maintenance and rehabilitation strategies based on well-known principles such as internal rates of return (IRR values).

Perfect overview - data stored in one place Improved perspective • The RoSy® APMS database is based on the .NET platform and can handle data collected by means of various high-tech investigation methods: output from falling weight deflectometers (PRIMAX and PRIMA series), data from friction testing e.g. the format from ASFT, geo-radar data, output from laser profiling as well as images and video output from systems such as Hawkeye. • Contrary to other known pavement management systems RoSy® APMS handles a larger amount of data with a higher detail degree resulting in better utilisation of data. Having data stored in one place makes planning of any further investigations easier. Standards Support • RoSy is designed to comply with international Standards such as ASTM, ICAO, etc. to secure the long-term benefit of the investment Daily routine system • Combining Mobile components and strong database backbone, RoSy APMS offers a complete and easy-to-use interface. • The system mirrors daily workflows perfectly and is highly adaptable to existing IT infrastructure. • It is scalable from ‘Simple Daily Apps’ to ‘Expert Maintenance Budget Planning’ Combining technical and economical view • RoSy APMS is prepared for seamless integration with economical and ERP Systems. • + former first section ‘Optimise maintenance plans’. RoSyAPMS supports safe operation on airfields • Monitoring all pavements in frequent intervals and storing all relevant information in the RoSy repository allows precautions to be taken against FOD (foreign object damage) e.g. through change of taxiway, sweeping or repairing pavement surfaces more effectively than usually.

Page 13

Consultancy... Trusted advisor to be challenged

Safety and quality

CONSULTANCY Pavement and material technology

Pavement Consultants

Page 14

Innovation with excellence Sustainable solutions are all about keeping focus on connecting our customers’ requirements with sustainable and innovative solutions. Challenge us!

Consultancy

Creating sustainable solutions

Irrespective of whether the motivation is financial or political, it is always of financial advantage to perform the right measures at the right time. Grontmij works intensively with these subjects. Our staff has special knowledge within the sphere of pavements and our knowledge is further developed and tested in connection with projects in Denmark and abroad. Grontmij participates in projects all over the world. Projects funded by local highway authorities and internationally funded contracts to measure the bearing capacity of roads or airport taxiways and runways. The final reports are used by design engineers as a basis for the preparation of feasibility or rehabilitation design studies. International consultants and donors, i.e. World Bank, TACIS, EBRD, ICAO and many others, have benefited from our services. Today’s standard for determination of structural condition of road and airfield pavements recommends FWD for this purpose. Grontmij wishes to be among the leading companies within the spheres of airport and road consultancy with special emphasis on: • Pavement design • Special pavements • Material technology • Pavement technology Often we work with a project from start to end, but we also advise on partial projects such as: • Planning • Projecting • Condition surveys • Economic optimisation • Construction work with short time limits • Repair and maintenance • Asphalt mix design • Alternative materials incl. recycling • Supervision • Field testing and geo-technique

Page 15

Sustainable Design... for the future

Safety and quality

RoSy DESIGN Roads and airports

Pavement Consultants

Page 16

Key features: • Back & forward calculation • Calculation based on 18 sensors • Overlay (optimize reinforcement) • Critical layer • E modulus • Service life • Design options

RoSy Design

Making a difference

RoSy Design is the software applied for processing data collected by the PRIMAX FWD. The analyses and calculations made with the system provide road and airport authorities with valuable information about road and airfield pavements allowing decision-makers to make the right decisions with regard to reinforcement needs or maintenance strategies that will ensure safe roads and runways.

Results on site RoSy Design is integrated in the data collection software of PRIMAX and allows the operator to analyse deflection and load signals at any measured point on site. Calculations can be made on site or immediately after the measuring session and if parameters are changed, recalculations can be made. Results can be printed out per measuring point, section and project specifying the calculation parameters applied.

Parameter setups for several projects A large amount of parameter setups can be stored allowing selection of the best suited parameters for a particular project. Setup parameters are split into several levels and combinations can be selected and stored to be used again on projects with equal conditions.

Output roads A design part (RoSy DESIGN) processes an advanced design of the road pavement possible, while the calculation part (RoSy PLAN) is applied for calculation of maintenance options.

Output airfields Based on the calculated field data, PCN values (Pavement Classification Number) are determined for individual pavement sections. To determine whether the existing pavement is capable of carrying a given aircraft, the calculated PCN value is compared to an aircraft’s ACN value (Aircraft Classification Number).

Back-calculation method - technical information The RoSy Design program uses a backcalculation method. The calculation of the deflection of a pavement surface is based on the theory of elasticity and the method of equivalent thickness, as framed by J. M. Kirk and N. Odemark on the basis of Boussinesq´s equations. Calculation of reinforcement is based on fatigue relations and the stresses and strains caused by the actual traffic for which calculation of necessary overlay is required. For aircraft loads the areas, on which overlap is found, the equivalent factors are found by calculation of the fatigue caused by the individual aircraft in correlation to the fatigue caused by the Design Aircraft.

Page 17

About us Grontmij Pavement Consultants: With more than fifty years’ experience in road building and two decades in strategic road maintenance, we are an international leader within pavement management. Monitoring and maintaining road and airfield pavements are important parameters for the safety of road and airfield pavement users. Our team of experts has wide experience of evaluating and analysing all sorts of pavement. We can advise you on new materials and innovative pavement technologies. All with an eye to optimising remaining service life of your pavements and to providing you with a systemised means for cost-effective pavement management which will help you to prevent accidents from happening and to keep a high standard of comfort on the road and airfield pavements. Grontmij Pavement Consultants develops, manufactures and operates Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) equipment. This equipment ensures a fast non-destructive testing method and provides a precise view of the structural performance of your pavements. PRIMAX and PRIMA100 - our universally acknowledged falling weight deflectometers are applied worldwide on road and airfield pavements. Data collected and analysed is processed and managed through our road asset management and airport pavement management concept, RoSy®. Coupled to digital maps the system allows data to be presented in a GIS interface. On the basis of the pave-

Page 18

ment condition deterioration models are applied for forecasting of condition and maintenance costs, allowing optimisation of maintenance of existing pavements, thereby obtaining savings on expenses and contributing to carbon footprint reduction. Being a professional supplier of worldwide consultancy services and advanced measuring equipment Grontmij is leading within this industry. We offer you our expertise and use falling weight deflectometers in combination with other sorts of equipment such as radar and profilers. We provide you with high-quality data and a reliable basis to make the right strategic decisions with regard to maintenance and construction work. Grontmij Pavement Consultants is among the leading companies within the sphere of consultancy with special emphasis on: • • • • •

Pavement design Special pavements Material technology Pavement technology Pavement and Asset Management

Where we are... Our global presence We work all over the world. We are a member of one of Europe’s top consultancies with 300 offices across the region and 50 offices in the rest of the world.

Pavement Consultants offices: Denmark: Grontmij A/S Pavement Consultants Kokbjerg 5 DK-6000 Kolding, Denmark Tel.: +45 8228 1400 Fax: +45 8228 1401

Germany: GSA Gesellschaft für Strassenanalyse mbH Flickerstal 5 D-67657 Kaiserslautern Tel.: +49 631 366140 Fax: +49 631 3661499

Norway: Grontmij A/S Trudvangveien 67 N-3117 Tønsberg Tel: +47 2220 7 66 Mobile: +47 9158 9858

Czech Republic: PavEx Consulting s.r.o. Srbská 53 CZ-612 00 Brno Tel.: +420 5 415 89 243

Sweden: Grontmij Pavement Consultants AB Kaserngården 3A S-451 34 Uddevalla Tel: +46 (0)70 962 78 71

United Kingdom: Grontmij A/S Spectrum House Edinburgh EH7 4GB Tel: +44 131 550 6300 Fax: +44 131 550 6499



main countries



other countries Page 19

Did we have your

attention? Follow us at pavement-consultants.com

Grontmij is the third largest engineering consultancy in Europe with nearly 9,000 professionals. At the heart of our business is the sustainability by design principle. It is a leading value proposition for our customers delivered by four business lines: Planning & Design, Transportation & Mobility, Water & Energy, Monitoring & Testing.

Grontmij Pavement Consultants Kokbjerg 5 DK-6000 Kolding T +45 8228 1400 www.pavement-consultants.com

Grontmij Granskoven 8 2600 Glostrup T +45 4348 6060 www.grontmij.dk VAT 48233511