Use of Input /Output Modules

Alarm

Input/Output Modules Use

About Electrodistribution Company

Control

Facts About Elektro Gorenjska

Elektro Gorenjska is one of the largest Slovenian Electrodistribution Companies, which operates middle voltage (MV) as well as low voltage (LV) infrastructure. It owns 1.333 MV/LV transformer stations and 14 HV (high voltage)/LV transformer stations, mainly in the region of Gorenjska. Its' customer base consists of around 87.000 customers.

Input signals of PLC

Overvoltage protection

Substation control access

Situation before before the the introduction intrduction ofofour Situation oursystem system Power quality analyser functions also as a secondary protection device Up to 32 alarms

Fast notification of faults in a system Can be viewed on device or downloaded

Auxiliary inputs

Energy

Instruments Remote Monitoring in Slovenian Electrodistribution Company Elektro Gorenjska

Elektro Gorenjska transformer stations were equipped with approximately 200 Iskra's measuring centres MI 7150, which were installed at the beginning of this millennium. They were equipped with serial communication RS 232. A few of them were also equipped with new types of Iskra instruments, namely with 18 MC 760 network analyzers and 25 MC 750 network recorders. For data transfer from transformer stations into the control centre, Elektro Gorenjska used WiMax, GPRS and Ethernet communication.

Substation 400/110 kV

HV 110 kV Substation 110/20 kV

MV 20 kV TS 20/0.4 kV

Measurement of water, heat, gas etc. consumption

Measurement of solar radiation, transformer station temperature, wind speed etc. • Published by Iskra, d.d. • Version 1.0 March 2015

High accurate data about consumption

Four energy counters for four-quadrant metering

www.iskra.eu

Energy sector

LV

WiMAX/GPRS

20 kV

0.4 kV

Communication terminal 0,4 kV

Distrbution network

Ethernet

Feeders

MC

MI

MC750 no. 1

MI7150 no. 2

Offline data reading from MMC

Use of Input /Output Modules

Alarm

Input/Output Modules Use

About Electrodistribution Company

Control

Facts About Elektro Gorenjska

Elektro Gorenjska is one of the largest Slovenian Electrodistribution Companies, which operates middle voltage (MV) as well as low voltage (LV) infrastructure. It owns 1.333 MV/LV transformer stations and 14 HV (high voltage)/LV transformer stations, mainly in the region of Gorenjska. Its' customer base consists of around 87.000 customers.

Input signals of PLC

Overvoltage protection

Substation control access

Situation before before the the introduction intrduction ofofour Situation oursystem system Power quality analyser functions also as a secondary protection device Up to 32 alarms

Fast notification of faults in a system Can be viewed on device or downloaded

Auxiliary inputs

Energy

Instruments Remote Monitoring in Slovenian Electrodistribution Company Elektro Gorenjska

Elektro Gorenjska transformer stations were equipped with approximately 200 Iskra's measuring centres MI 7150, which were installed at the beginning of this millennium. They were equipped with serial communication RS 232. A few of them were also equipped with new types of Iskra instruments, namely with 18 MC 760 network analyzers and 25 MC 750 network recorders. For data transfer from transformer stations into the control centre, Elektro Gorenjska used WiMax, GPRS and Ethernet communication.

Substation 400/110 kV

HV 110 kV Substation 110/20 kV

MV 20 kV TS 20/0.4 kV

Measurement of water, heat, gas etc. consumption

Measurement of solar radiation, transformer station temperature, wind speed etc. • Published by Iskra, d.d. • Version 1.0 March 2015

High accurate data about consumption

Four energy counters for four-quadrant metering

www.iskra.eu

Energy sector

LV

WiMAX/GPRS

20 kV

0.4 kV

Communication terminal 0,4 kV

Distrbution network

Ethernet

Feeders

MC

MI

MC750 no. 1

MI7150 no. 2

Offline data reading from MMC

Our Solution

Our solution

Benefits MC 774

The management of Elektro Gorenjska wanted to have better insight into power quality related power grid parameters within transformer stations. For this reason we proposed equipping a majority of their MV/LV transformer stations with network analyzers MC 760, network recorders MC 750 and some power quality analyzers MC 774. Characteristics of our measuring devices are described below.

System Server

Database

Web Server

Remote System Data Monitoring

Benefits MC 760, MC 750

ź High accuracy - class A - measurements (certified by PSL - Power Standards Lab)

ź Evaluation of the electricity supply quality in compliance with EN 50160 (only MC 760)

.

.

ź EN 50160 voltage quality evaluation

ź Measurements of instantaneous values of more than 140 quantities (U, I, P, Q, S, PF, PA, f, ϕ, THD, MD, energy, energy cost by tariffs, etc.)

ź Three arch architecture

ź Measurements of instantaneous values of more than 140 quantities including harmonics, flicker, power line signalling voltage, unbalance ...

ź Accuracy class 0.5 (optional 0.2)

ź Real time alarm management

ź Monitoring detection of power quality deviations (MiSMART, MiQen software solution)

ź Active energy Class 1 (optional Class 0.5S)

ź Data access administration

ź Wide variety of real time synchronization options

ź 32 adjustable alarms

ź Power quality reports

ź Web based 3-tier centralised distributed instrument data monitoring software MiSMART

ź Frequency range from 16 Hz to 400 Hz

ź Graphical monitoring

ź Voltage and current auto range measurements up to 1000 V RMS, 12.5 A

Data Collector

.

ź 4 voltage and 4 current channels with 32 ms sampling time Web Clients Remote Device Setting & Monitoring

Meter points 2 Meter points 1

Meter points 7

Meter points 6

ź MODBUS and DNP3 communication protocol

.

.

ź Wide frequency measurement range 16 - 400 Hz

ź Up to 4 inputs or outputs (analogue, pulse, relay and watchdog outputs, digital, tariff, pulse and analogue inputs)

.

.

ź Up to three independent communication ports (Serial, Ethernet and USB communication)

ź Universal or AC power supply

.

.

ź Support for GPS, IRIG-B and NTP real time synchronisation

ź Automatic range of nominal current and voltage (max. 12.5 A and 750 V)

.

GPRS/UMTS HSPA/WiMAX

.

ź Up to 20 I/0 modules (analogue in/out, pulse in/out, digital in/out, alarm/watchdog out, tariff in)

ź Adjustable tariff clock, display of electric energy consumption in optional currency

ź Wide range of input and output modules (competitive products in most cases “only” voltage quality analyzers)

Meter points 4

ź Data aquisition & analysis

ź RS 232/RS 485 communication up to 115,200 bit/s or Ethernet/USB communication

.

Meter points 3

Description of MiSmart software

.

ź Multilingual support User-friendly powerful setting and evaluation software MiQen (freeware)

ź MODBUS and DNP3 communication protocols

. Local Device Setting & Monitoring

ź Multilingual support (Menus in 15 languages)

Key user benefits

. ź User-friendly setting and evaluation software MiQen

At the beginning of 2014 our system for electrical quantities recording and power quality monitoring consisted of approximately 260 measuring centres: MC 750, MC 760, MC 774 and software MiSmart. The key advantages after introducing the system are:

Meter points 5

MC 774 Power Quality Analyser

MC 760 Network Analyser

MC 750 Network Recorder

ź Remote and centralized measurement monitoring of different electrical quantities (energy, active power, reactive power, currents, voltages,

phase angles, maximal period values, minimal period values) ź Remote and centralized alarm monitoring in real time – alarms are sent into the system upon appearance

We also had to properly address the problem of data collection from transformer stations. For this purpose we introduced the MiSmart server for remote monitoring and collecting operational measurements from transformer stations. These recorder measurements were setup to include energy counters, powers, power factors, voltages, currents etc. Recorder evaluation periods were set at 1, 5 or 10 minutes meaning that all data was sent to the server immediately after evaluation and successful storage into the device recorder. Along with recorded measurements our system also provided real time alarm information to the electro-distribution company. This was setup by using alarms about voltage absence, overvoltage undervoltage, overcurrent andfrequency deviations.. Alarms also enable detection of overheating of interior of transformer stations or physical intrusion.

ź Power quality parameter monitoring according to EN50160 on 19 locations ź Real time information on the operation of installed equipment ź Excel and PQDIF data export capability for regulator reporting ź Better and faster maintenance planning according to historic data offered by the system ź Quicker response to failures aswell as failure analysis ź Better supervision over energy losses within the power grid by comparing consumption data with the one of the billing system

. ź SCADA system integration over the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol

Our Solution

Our solution

Benefits MC 774

The management of Elektro Gorenjska wanted to have better insight into power quality related power grid parameters within transformer stations. For this reason we proposed equipping a majority of their MV/LV transformer stations with network analyzers MC 760, network recorders MC 750 and some power quality analyzers MC 774. Characteristics of our measuring devices are described below.

System Server

Database

Web Server

Remote System Data Monitoring

Benefits MC 760, MC 750

ź High accuracy - class A - measurements (certified by PSL - Power Standards Lab)

ź Evaluation of the electricity supply quality in compliance with EN 50160 (only MC 760)

.

.

ź EN 50160 voltage quality evaluation

ź Measurements of instantaneous values of more than 140 quantities (U, I, P, Q, S, PF, PA, f, ϕ, THD, MD, energy, energy cost by tariffs, etc.)

ź Three arch architecture

ź Measurements of instantaneous values of more than 140 quantities including harmonics, flicker, power line signalling voltage, unbalance ...

ź Accuracy class 0.5 (optional 0.2)

ź Real time alarm management

ź Monitoring detection of power quality deviations (MiSMART, MiQen software solution)

ź Active energy Class 1 (optional Class 0.5S)

ź Data access administration

ź Wide variety of real time synchronization options

ź 32 adjustable alarms

ź Power quality reports

ź Web based 3-tier centralised distributed instrument data monitoring software MiSMART

ź Frequency range from 16 Hz to 400 Hz

ź Graphical monitoring

ź Voltage and current auto range measurements up to 1000 V RMS, 12.5 A

Data Collector

.

ź 4 voltage and 4 current channels with 32 ms sampling time Web Clients Remote Device Setting & Monitoring

Meter points 2 Meter points 1

Meter points 7

Meter points 6

ź MODBUS and DNP3 communication protocol

.

.

ź Wide frequency measurement range 16 - 400 Hz

ź Up to 4 inputs or outputs (analogue, pulse, relay and watchdog outputs, digital, tariff, pulse and analogue inputs)

.

.

ź Up to three independent communication ports (Serial, Ethernet and USB communication)

ź Universal or AC power supply

.

.

ź Support for GPS, IRIG-B and NTP real time synchronisation

ź Automatic range of nominal current and voltage (max. 12.5 A and 750 V)

.

GPRS/UMTS HSPA/WiMAX

.

ź Up to 20 I/0 modules (analogue in/out, pulse in/out, digital in/out, alarm/watchdog out, tariff in)

ź Adjustable tariff clock, display of electric energy consumption in optional currency

ź Wide range of input and output modules (competitive products in most cases “only” voltage quality analyzers)

Meter points 4

ź Data aquisition & analysis

ź RS 232/RS 485 communication up to 115,200 bit/s or Ethernet/USB communication

.

Meter points 3

Description of MiSmart software

.

ź Multilingual support User-friendly powerful setting and evaluation software MiQen (freeware)

ź MODBUS and DNP3 communication protocols

. Local Device Setting & Monitoring

ź Multilingual support (Menus in 15 languages)

Key user benefits

. ź User-friendly setting and evaluation software MiQen

At the beginning of 2014 our system for electrical quantities recording and power quality monitoring consisted of approximately 260 measuring centres: MC 750, MC 760, MC 774 and software MiSmart. The key advantages after introducing the system are:

Meter points 5

MC 774 Power Quality Analyser

MC 760 Network Analyser

MC 750 Network Recorder

ź Remote and centralized measurement monitoring of different electrical quantities (energy, active power, reactive power, currents, voltages,

phase angles, maximal period values, minimal period values) ź Remote and centralized alarm monitoring in real time – alarms are sent into the system upon appearance

We also had to properly address the problem of data collection from transformer stations. For this purpose we introduced the MiSmart server for remote monitoring and collecting operational measurements from transformer stations. These recorder measurements were setup to include energy counters, powers, power factors, voltages, currents etc. Recorder evaluation periods were set at 1, 5 or 10 minutes meaning that all data was sent to the server immediately after evaluation and successful storage into the device recorder. Along with recorded measurements our system also provided real time alarm information to the electro-distribution company. This was setup by using alarms about voltage absence, overvoltage undervoltage, overcurrent andfrequency deviations.. Alarms also enable detection of overheating of interior of transformer stations or physical intrusion.

ź Power quality parameter monitoring according to EN50160 on 19 locations ź Real time information on the operation of installed equipment ź Excel and PQDIF data export capability for regulator reporting ź Better and faster maintenance planning according to historic data offered by the system ź Quicker response to failures aswell as failure analysis ź Better supervision over energy losses within the power grid by comparing consumption data with the one of the billing system

. ź SCADA system integration over the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol

Our Solution

Our solution

Benefits MC 774

The management of Elektro Gorenjska wanted to have better insight into power quality related power grid parameters within transformer stations. For this reason we proposed equipping a majority of their MV/LV transformer stations with network analyzers MC 760, network recorders MC 750 and some power quality analyzers MC 774. Characteristics of our measuring devices are described below.

System Server

Database

Web Server

Remote System Data Monitoring

Benefits MC 760, MC 750

ź High accuracy - class A - measurements (certified by PSL - Power Standards Lab)

ź Evaluation of the electricity supply quality in compliance with EN 50160 (only MC 760)

.

.

ź EN 50160 voltage quality evaluation

ź Measurements of instantaneous values of more than 140 quantities (U, I, P, Q, S, PF, PA, f, ϕ, THD, MD, energy, energy cost by tariffs, etc.)

ź Three arch architecture

ź Measurements of instantaneous values of more than 140 quantities including harmonics, flicker, power line signalling voltage, unbalance ...

ź Accuracy class 0.5 (optional 0.2)

ź Real time alarm management

ź Monitoring detection of power quality deviations (MiSMART, MiQen software solution)

ź Active energy Class 1 (optional Class 0.5S)

ź Data access administration

ź Wide variety of real time synchronization options

ź 32 adjustable alarms

ź Power quality reports

ź Web based 3-tier centralised distributed instrument data monitoring software MiSMART

ź Frequency range from 16 Hz to 400 Hz

ź Graphical monitoring

ź Voltage and current auto range measurements up to 1000 V RMS, 12.5 A

Data Collector

.

ź 4 voltage and 4 current channels with 32 ms sampling time Web Clients Remote Device Setting & Monitoring

Meter points 2 Meter points 1

Meter points 7

Meter points 6

ź MODBUS and DNP3 communication protocol

.

.

ź Wide frequency measurement range 16 - 400 Hz

ź Up to 4 inputs or outputs (analogue, pulse, relay and watchdog outputs, digital, tariff, pulse and analogue inputs)

.

.

ź Up to three independent communication ports (Serial, Ethernet and USB communication)

ź Universal or AC power supply

.

.

ź Support for GPS, IRIG-B and NTP real time synchronisation

ź Automatic range of nominal current and voltage (max. 12.5 A and 750 V)

.

GPRS/UMTS HSPA/WiMAX

.

ź Up to 20 I/0 modules (analogue in/out, pulse in/out, digital in/out, alarm/watchdog out, tariff in)

ź Adjustable tariff clock, display of electric energy consumption in optional currency

ź Wide range of input and output modules (competitive products in most cases “only” voltage quality analyzers)

Meter points 4

ź Data aquisition & analysis

ź RS 232/RS 485 communication up to 115,200 bit/s or Ethernet/USB communication

.

Meter points 3

Description of MiSmart software

.

ź Multilingual support User-friendly powerful setting and evaluation software MiQen (freeware)

ź MODBUS and DNP3 communication protocols

. Local Device Setting & Monitoring

ź Multilingual support (Menus in 15 languages)

Key user benefits

. ź User-friendly setting and evaluation software MiQen

At the beginning of 2014 our system for electrical quantities recording and power quality monitoring consisted of approximately 260 measuring centres: MC 750, MC 760, MC 774 and software MiSmart. The key advantages after introducing the system are:

Meter points 5

MC 774 Power Quality Analyser

MC 760 Network Analyser

MC 750 Network Recorder

ź Remote and centralized measurement monitoring of different electrical quantities (energy, active power, reactive power, currents, voltages,

phase angles, maximal period values, minimal period values) ź Remote and centralized alarm monitoring in real time – alarms are sent into the system upon appearance

We also had to properly address the problem of data collection from transformer stations. For this purpose we introduced the MiSmart server for remote monitoring and collecting operational measurements from transformer stations. These recorder measurements were setup to include energy counters, powers, power factors, voltages, currents etc. Recorder evaluation periods were set at 1, 5 or 10 minutes meaning that all data was sent to the server immediately after evaluation and successful storage into the device recorder. Along with recorded measurements our system also provided real time alarm information to the electro-distribution company. This was setup by using alarms about voltage absence, overvoltage undervoltage, overcurrent andfrequency deviations.. Alarms also enable detection of overheating of interior of transformer stations or physical intrusion.

ź Power quality parameter monitoring according to EN50160 on 19 locations ź Real time information on the operation of installed equipment ź Excel and PQDIF data export capability for regulator reporting ź Better and faster maintenance planning according to historic data offered by the system ź Quicker response to failures aswell as failure analysis ź Better supervision over energy losses within the power grid by comparing consumption data with the one of the billing system

. ź SCADA system integration over the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol

Our Solution

Our solution

Benefits MC 774

The management of Elektro Gorenjska wanted to have better insight into power quality related power grid parameters within transformer stations. For this reason we proposed equipping a majority of their MV/LV transformer stations with network analyzers MC 760, network recorders MC 750 and some power quality analyzers MC 774. Characteristics of our measuring devices are described below.

System Server

Database

Web Server

Remote System Data Monitoring

Benefits MC 760, MC 750

ź High accuracy - class A - measurements (certified by PSL - Power Standards Lab)

ź Evaluation of the electricity supply quality in compliance with EN 50160 (only MC 760)

.

.

ź EN 50160 voltage quality evaluation

ź Measurements of instantaneous values of more than 140 quantities (U, I, P, Q, S, PF, PA, f, ϕ, THD, MD, energy, energy cost by tariffs, etc.)

ź Three arch architecture

ź Measurements of instantaneous values of more than 140 quantities including harmonics, flicker, power line signalling voltage, unbalance ...

ź Accuracy class 0.5 (optional 0.2)

ź Real time alarm management

ź Monitoring detection of power quality deviations (MiSMART, MiQen software solution)

ź Active energy Class 1 (optional Class 0.5S)

ź Data access administration

ź Wide variety of real time synchronization options

ź 32 adjustable alarms

ź Power quality reports

ź Web based 3-tier centralised distributed instrument data monitoring software MiSMART

ź Frequency range from 16 Hz to 400 Hz

ź Graphical monitoring

ź Voltage and current auto range measurements up to 1000 V RMS, 12.5 A

Data Collector

.

ź 4 voltage and 4 current channels with 32 ms sampling time Web Clients Remote Device Setting & Monitoring

Meter points 2 Meter points 1

Meter points 7

Meter points 6

ź MODBUS and DNP3 communication protocol

.

.

ź Wide frequency measurement range 16 - 400 Hz

ź Up to 4 inputs or outputs (analogue, pulse, relay and watchdog outputs, digital, tariff, pulse and analogue inputs)

.

.

ź Up to three independent communication ports (Serial, Ethernet and USB communication)

ź Universal or AC power supply

.

.

ź Support for GPS, IRIG-B and NTP real time synchronisation

ź Automatic range of nominal current and voltage (max. 12.5 A and 750 V)

.

GPRS/UMTS HSPA/WiMAX

.

ź Up to 20 I/0 modules (analogue in/out, pulse in/out, digital in/out, alarm/watchdog out, tariff in)

ź Adjustable tariff clock, display of electric energy consumption in optional currency

ź Wide range of input and output modules (competitive products in most cases “only” voltage quality analyzers)

Meter points 4

ź Data aquisition & analysis

ź RS 232/RS 485 communication up to 115,200 bit/s or Ethernet/USB communication

.

Meter points 3

Description of MiSmart software

.

ź Multilingual support User-friendly powerful setting and evaluation software MiQen (freeware)

ź MODBUS and DNP3 communication protocols

. Local Device Setting & Monitoring

ź Multilingual support (Menus in 15 languages)

Key user benefits

. ź User-friendly setting and evaluation software MiQen

At the beginning of 2014 our system for electrical quantities recording and power quality monitoring consisted of approximately 260 measuring centres: MC 750, MC 760, MC 774 and software MiSmart. The key advantages after introducing the system are:

Meter points 5

MC 774 Power Quality Analyser

MC 760 Network Analyser

MC 750 Network Recorder

ź Remote and centralized measurement monitoring of different electrical quantities (energy, active power, reactive power, currents, voltages,

phase angles, maximal period values, minimal period values) ź Remote and centralized alarm monitoring in real time – alarms are sent into the system upon appearance

We also had to properly address the problem of data collection from transformer stations. For this purpose we introduced the MiSmart server for remote monitoring and collecting operational measurements from transformer stations. These recorder measurements were setup to include energy counters, powers, power factors, voltages, currents etc. Recorder evaluation periods were set at 1, 5 or 10 minutes meaning that all data was sent to the server immediately after evaluation and successful storage into the device recorder. Along with recorded measurements our system also provided real time alarm information to the electro-distribution company. This was setup by using alarms about voltage absence, overvoltage undervoltage, overcurrent andfrequency deviations.. Alarms also enable detection of overheating of interior of transformer stations or physical intrusion.

ź Power quality parameter monitoring according to EN50160 on 19 locations ź Real time information on the operation of installed equipment ź Excel and PQDIF data export capability for regulator reporting ź Better and faster maintenance planning according to historic data offered by the system ź Quicker response to failures aswell as failure analysis ź Better supervision over energy losses within the power grid by comparing consumption data with the one of the billing system

. ź SCADA system integration over the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol

Use of Input /Output Modules

Alarm

Input/Output Modules Use

About Electrodistribution Company

Control

Facts About Elektro Gorenjska

Elektro Gorenjska is one of the largest Slovenian Electrodistribution Companies, which operates middle voltage (MV) as well as low voltage (LV) infrastructure. It owns 1.333 MV/LV transformer stations and 14 HV (high voltage)/LV transformer stations, mainly in the region of Gorenjska. Its' customer base consists of around 87.000 customers.

Input signals of PLC

Overvoltage protection

Substation control access

Situation before before the the introduction intrduction ofofour Situation oursystem system Power quality analyser functions also as a secondary protection device Up to 32 alarms

Fast notification of faults in a system Can be viewed on device or downloaded

Auxiliary inputs

Energy

Instruments Remote Monitoring in Slovenian Electrodistribution Company Elektro Gorenjska

Elektro Gorenjska transformer stations were equipped with approximately 200 Iskra's measuring centres MI 7150, which were installed at the beginning of this millennium. They were equipped with serial communication RS 232. A few of them were also equipped with new types of Iskra instruments, namely with 18 MC 760 network analyzers and 25 MC 750 network recorders. For data transfer from transformer stations into the control centre, Elektro Gorenjska used WiMax, GPRS and Ethernet communication.

Substation 400/110 kV

HV 110 kV Substation 110/20 kV

MV 20 kV TS 20/0.4 kV

Measurement of water, heat, gas etc. consumption

Measurement of solar radiation, transformer station temperature, wind speed etc. • Published by Iskra, d.d. • Version 1.0 March 2015

High accurate data about consumption

Four energy counters for four-quadrant metering

www.iskra.eu

Energy sector

LV

WiMAX/GPRS

20 kV

0.4 kV

Communication terminal 0,4 kV

Distrbution network

Ethernet

Feeders

MC

MI

MC750 no. 1

MI7150 no. 2

Offline data reading from MMC

Use of Input /Output Modules

Alarm

Input/Output Modules Use

About Electrodistribution Company

Control

Facts About Elektro Gorenjska

Elektro Gorenjska is one of the largest Slovenian Electrodistribution Companies, which operates middle voltage (MV) as well as low voltage (LV) infrastructure. It owns 1.333 MV/LV transformer stations and 14 HV (high voltage)/LV transformer stations, mainly in the region of Gorenjska. Its' customer base consists of around 87.000 customers.

Input signals of PLC

Overvoltage protection

Substation control access

Situation before before the the introduction intrduction ofofour Situation oursystem system Power quality analyser functions also as a secondary protection device Up to 32 alarms

Fast notification of faults in a system Can be viewed on device or downloaded

Auxiliary inputs

Energy

Instruments Remote Monitoring in Slovenian Electrodistribution Company Elektro Gorenjska

Elektro Gorenjska transformer stations were equipped with approximately 200 Iskra's measuring centres MI 7150, which were installed at the beginning of this millennium. They were equipped with serial communication RS 232. A few of them were also equipped with new types of Iskra instruments, namely with 18 MC 760 network analyzers and 25 MC 750 network recorders. For data transfer from transformer stations into the control centre, Elektro Gorenjska used WiMax, GPRS and Ethernet communication.

Substation 400/110 kV

HV 110 kV Substation 110/20 kV

MV 20 kV TS 20/0.4 kV

Measurement of water, heat, gas etc. consumption

Measurement of solar radiation, transformer station temperature, wind speed etc. • Published by Iskra, d.d. • Version 1.0 March 2015

High accurate data about consumption

Four energy counters for four-quadrant metering

www.iskra.eu

Energy sector

LV

WiMAX/GPRS

20 kV

0.4 kV

Communication terminal 0,4 kV

Distrbution network

Ethernet

Feeders

MC

MI

MC750 no. 1

MI7150 no. 2

Offline data reading from MMC