Mobilities and Urban Space

1 My Reading List Three areas: 1. Mobilities and Urban Space (p. 1-5) 2. Mobile Technologies (p. 5-8) 3. Philosophies of Technology: A focus on Activ...
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My Reading List Three areas: 1. Mobilities and Urban Space (p. 1-5) 2. Mobile Technologies (p. 5-8) 3. Philosophies of Technology: A focus on Activity Theory and Actor-Network Theory (p. 811)

Mobilities and Urban Space I designed this area to combine readings on mobilities with readings on urban space. Some of these readings, such as Massey, Lefebvre, and Auge, deal with the construction of space more generally, but all three of these thinkers have an interest in urban space specifically. By combining a few foundational readings on spatial theory with readings on urban theory, I hope to develop a robust understanding of how both the built environment and everyday practices construct space. My goal is not to delve into prominent postmodern thinkers on space, a group that includes Soja and Harvey. Instead, I want to focus primarily on urban theorists, including Simmel and Sennett. My theoretical grounding ultimately comes from scholars who argue that it is impossible to understand space without understanding how people move through it (e.g. de Certeau, Sheller and Urry, Dourish, etc). For that reason, I believe the best way to approach an examination of urban space is to also draw from mobilities researchers. Many of the urban and spatial theorists I‟ve included implicitly understand mobility as one of the most important factors in understanding urban space, even if they do not explicitly discuss mobility (cf. Sennett). The readings on this list all address issues surrounding mobility and the urban and should provide a good grounding for my dissertation work Adams, P. (2005). The boundless self: Communication in physical and virtual spaces. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. Arendt, H. (1958). The human condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Augé, M. (2008). Non-Places: An introduction to supermodernity. London and Brooklyn: Vers Brewer, J., & Dourish, P. (2008). Storied spaces: Cultural accounts of mobility, technology, and environmental knowing. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 66(12), 963-976 Canclini, G. N. (2001). Consumers and citizens: Globalization and multicultural conflicts (G. Yudice, Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press Casey, E. (2009). Getting back into place: Toward a renewed understanding of the place-world (2 ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press Couclelis, H. (2007). Misses, near-misses and surprises in forecasting the informational city. In H. J. Miller (Ed.), Societies and cities in the age of instant access (pp. 71-83). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.

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Cresswell, T. (2004). Place: A short introduction. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. De Certeau, M. (1988). The practice of everyday life. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.  Section on Space Deleuze, G, & Guattari, F. A Thousand Plateaus. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Plateau #1: Introduction: Rhizome Plateau #12: 1227: Treatise on Nomadology:--The War Machine Plateau #14: 1440: The Smooth and the Striated Dickinson, Greg. "Memories for Sale: Nostalgia and the Construction of Identity in Old Pasadena." Quarterly Journal of Speech 83 (1997): 1-27. Dourish, P. (2006). Re-space-ing place: Place and space ten years on. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2006 20th Anniversary conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Dourish, P. (2008). Place and space: Ten years on. Paper presented at the Anniversary conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Alberta, Canada. Ek, R. (2006). Media Studies, Geographical Imaginations and Relational Space. In A. Jansson & J. Falkheimer (Eds.) Geographies of communication: The Spatial turn in media studies (pp. 45 – 66). Göteborg, Sweden: Nordicom. Foucault, M. (1967, 1984). “Of Other Spaces”. Diacritics 16 (Spr 1986): 22-27. Foucault, M. (1999) “Space, Power and Knowledge.” The Cultural Studies Reader. Ed. Simon During. London: Routledge, 134-41. Goffman, E. (1963). Behavior in public places; notes on the social organization of gatherings. New York: Free Press of Glencoe. Goffman, E. (1990). The presentation of self in everyday life (Rev ed.). New York: Doubleday. Gordon, E. (2009). The urban spectator: American concept cities from Kodak to Google. New York: Dartmouth College. Graham, S., & Marvin, S. (2001). Splintering urbanism: Networked infrastructures, technological mobilities, and the urban condition. New York: Routledge. Green, N. (2002). On the move: Technology, mobility, and the mediation of social time and space. The Information Society, 18, 281-292. Haas, T. (2008). New Urbanism and beyond : Designing cities for the future. New York: Rizzoli Hannam, K., Sheller, M., & Urry, J. (2006). Mobilities, immobilities and moorings. Mobilities, 1(1), 122.

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Hardey, M. (2007). The city in the age of web 2.0: A new synergistic relationship between place and people. Information Communication and Society, 10(6), 867. Jacobs, J. (2002). The death and life of great American cities (Random House, Inc., 2002 ed.). New York: Random House. Jensen, O. (2009). Flows of meaning, cultures of movements - urban mobility as meaningful everyday life practice. Mobilities, 4(1), 139-158. Kellerman, A. (2006). Personal Mobilities. London: Routledge. Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of Space (D. Nicholson-Smith, Trans.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers (Original work published 1974). Lehtonen, T., & Mänpää, P. (1997). Shopping in the east centre mall. In P. Falk & C. Campbell (Eds.), The shopping experience (pp. 136). London: Sage Publications Lyons, G., & Urry, J. (2005). Travel time use in the information age. Transportation Research Part A, 39, 257-276. Maccannell, D. (1999). The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class. University of California: Berkeley. Massey, D. (1994). Space, Place, and Gender. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Massey, D. (2005). For Space. London: Sage Pezzullo, P. C. (2003). Touring 'Cancer Alley,' Louisiana: Performances of community and memory for environmental justice. Text and Performance Quarterly 23: 226-252. Pickles, J. (2004). A history of spaces: Cartographic reason, mapping, and the geo-coded world. New York: Routledge. Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster. Sassen, S. (2001). The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. New York: Princeton University Press. Sassen, Saskia. 1996a. “Identity in the global city: Economic and cultural encasements.” In Patricia Yaeger (ed), The geography of identity. Michigan: University of Michigan Press Schivelbusch, W. (1986). The railway journey: The industrialization of time and space in the 19th century. Berkeley & Los Angeles, California: University of California Press Sennett, R. (1992). The Conscience of the Eye: The Design and Social Life of Cities. New York: Norton.

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Sennett, R. (1994). Flesh and stone : The body and the city in Western civilization (1st ed.). New York: W.W. Norton. Sennett, R. (1977). The fall of public man (1 ed.). New York: Knopf. Simmel, G. (1950). The sociology of Georg Simmel (K. Wolff, Trans.). New York: Free Press. Sheller, M., & Urry, J. (2006). The new mobilities paradigm. Environment and Planning A, 38(2), 207226. Sheller, M., & Urry, J. (2003). Mobile transformations of `public' and `private' life. Theory, Culture, and Society, 20(3), 107-125. Sheller, M. (2004). Mobile publics: Beyond the network perspective. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 22(1), 39-52. Thrift, N. (2004). Remembering the technological unconscious by foregrounding knowledges of position. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 22, 175-190. Till, K. E. (1999). Staging the past: Landscape designs, cultural identity and Erinnerungspolitik at Berlin‟s Neue Wache. Cultural Geographies, 6: 251-283 Urry, J. (2004). Small worlds and the new „Social Physics‟. Global Networks, 4(2): 109-130. Urry, J. (2007). Mobilities. Cambridge and Malden, MA: Polity Press Wellman, B. (2002). Little boxes, globalization, and networked individualism. In M. Tanabe, P. Van den Besselaar & T. Ishida (Eds.), Digital cities ii: Computational and sociological approaches. Berlin: Springer. Weintraub, J. (1997). The theory and politics of the public/private distinction. In J. Weintraub & K. Kumar (Eds.), Public and private in thought and practice: Perspectives on a grand dichotomy (pp. 1-42). New York University of Chicago Press Wolfe, A. (1997). Public and private in theoretical practice: Some implications of an uncertain boundary. In J. Weintraub & K. Kumar (Eds.), Public and private in thought and practice: Perspectives on a grand dichotomy (pp. 182-203). New York: University of Chicago Press. Whyte, W. H. (1980). The social life of small urban spaces. New York: Project for Public Places. Wiley, S. B. C. (2004). Rethinking nationality in the context of globalization. Communication Theory, 14(1), 78-96. Wiley, S. B. C. (2005). Spatial Materialism. Cultural Studies 19 (1): 63-99. Williams, R. (1975). Television: Technology and cultural form. New York: Schocken Books.

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Wirth, L. (1938). Urbanism as a Way of Life. American Journal of Sociology. 44 (1): 1-24. Wood, D., & Graham, S. (2005). Permeable boundaries in the software-sorted society: Surveillance and the differentiation of mobility. In M. Sheller & J. Urry (Eds.), Mobile technologies of the city (pp. 177). London: Routledge.

Mobile Technologies This section includes readings on a number of different mobile technologies. The main focus is on mobile and location-aware technologies, such as mobile phones and mobile auditory media. I include some foundational readings on mobile auditory media, including work from Bull, Du Gay et al., and Chambers. Another part of this list consists of foundational work on mobile phones, such as Ling, Katz & Aakhus, Goggins, and Castells et al. My ultimate focus, however, is on location-aware smart phones, so I have supplemented traditional readings on mobile phones with work that deals specifically with internet-enabled mobile devices. These readings include work done on locative media art (cf. Tuters & Varnelis, Hemment, readings on Urban Tapestries, Galloway), and readings on location-based games and location-based services. I also include a few readings on ubiquitous and pervasive computing, which are part of the larger technological paradigm that shapes the development of location-based services. By combining traditional readings on earlier mobile media with newer readings on ubiquitous computing and location-aware mobile devices, I will be able to develop a fuller understanding of personal mobile media use. Bull, M. (2000). Sounding out the city: Personal stereos and the management of everyday life. Oxford: Berg. Bull, M. (2004). Thinking about sound, proximity, and distance in western experience: The case of Odysseus's walkman. In V. Erlmann (Ed.), Hearing cultures: Essays on sound, listening, and modernity. New York: Berg. Bull, M. (2007). Sound moves: Ipod culture and urban experience. New York: Routledge. Bull, M. (2004). Sound connections: An aural epistemology of proximity and distance in urban culture. Environment and Planning D, 22(103-116). Campbell, S. and Park, Y.J. (2008). Social Implications of Mobile Telephony: The Rise of Personal Communication Society. Sociology Compass 2 (2): 371-387. Castells, M. (2000). The rise of the network society. Oxford: Blackwell. Castells, M. (2009). Communication power. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Castells, M., Fernandez-Ardevo, M., Qiu, M., Jack, L., & Sey, A. (2007). Mobile communication and society: A global perspective. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Chambers, I. (1990). A miniature history of the Walkman. New Formations: a Journal of Culture/Theory/Politics, 11, 1-14.

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de Souza e Silva, A. (2004). From simulations to hybrid space: How nomadic technologies change the real. Technoetic Arts, 1(3), 209. de Souza e Silva, A. (2006). From cyber to hybrid: Mobile technologies as interfaces of hybrid spaces. Space and Culture, 3, 261-278. de Souza e Silva, A. (2009). Hybrid reality and location-based gaming: Redefining mobility and game spaces in urban environments. Simulation & Gaming, 40(3), 404- 424. de Souza e Silva, A., & Frith, J. (in press-a). Locational privacy in public spaces: Media discourses on the personalization and control of space by location-aware mobile media. Communication, Culture & Critique. de Souza e Silva, A., & Frith, J. (in press-b). Locative social mobile networks: Mapping communication and location in urban spaces. Mobilities. de Souza e Silva, A., & Sutko, D. (Eds.). (2009). Digital cityscapes: Merging digital and urban playspaces. New York: Peter Lang. Dourish, P. (2001). Where the action is: The foundations of embodied interaction: MIT Press. Dourish, P., & Bell, G. (2007). The infrastructure of experience and the experience of infrastructure: Meaning and structure in everyday encounters with space. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 34(3), 414-430. du Gay, P., Hall, S., Janes, L., Mackay, H., & Negus, K. (1997). Doing cultural studies : The story of the Sony Walkman. London: Sage. Fatah gen. Schieck, A., Penn, I., & O‟Neill, E. (2008). Mapping, sensing and visualising the digital co-presence in the public arena. Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Design and Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning, Eindhoven, Netherlands. Galloway, A. (2006). Locative media as socialising and spatialising practices: Learning from archaeology. Leonardo Electronic Almanac, 14(3/4), 12. Galloway, A. (2009). A Brief History of the Future of Urban Computing and Locative Media. PDF. http://www.purselipsquarejaw.org/dissertation/galloway_phd_full.pdf. Gant, D., & Kiesler, S. (2002). Blurring the boundaries: Cell phones, mobility, and the line between work and personal life. In B. Brown, N. Green & R. Harper (Eds.), Wireless world: Social and interactional aspects of the mobile age (pp. 121). London: Springer-Verlag. Glotz, P., Bertschi, S., & Locke, C. (2005). Thumb culture: The meaning of mobile phones for society. Bielefeld; Piscataway, NJ: Transcript; Distributed in North America by Transaction Pub. Goggin, G. (2006). Cell phone culture: Mobile technology in everyday life. London ; New York: Routledge.

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Golding, P. (2005). The future of mobile in the 3g era. In P. P. Glotz, S. Bertschi & C. Locke (Eds.), Thumb culture: The meaning of mobile phones for society. London: Transaction Publishers. Greenfield, A. (2006). Everyware: The dawning age of ubiquitous computing: New Riders. Harper, R. (2005). From teenage life to victorian morals and back: Technological change and teenage life. In P. Glotz, S. Bertschi & C. Locke (Eds.), Thumb culture: The meaning of mobile phones for society (pp. 101). London: Transaction Publishers. Hashimoto, S., & Campbell, S. (2008). The occupation of ethereal locations: Indications of mobile data. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 25, 537-558. Hemment, D. (2005). The mobile effect. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 11 (2) 32-40. Hosokawa, S. (1984). The Walkman effect. Popular Music 4, 165-180. Ito, M., Okabe, D., & Matsuda, M. (Eds.). (2005). Personal, portable, pedestrian: Mobile phones in Japanese life. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Katz, J., & Aakhus, M. (Eds.). (2002). Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lane, G. (2004). Social tapestries: Public authoring and civil society. Cultural Snapshots, 9. Retrieved from http://proboscis.org.uk/485/cultural-snapshot-9/ Laurier, E. (2001). Why people say where they are during mobile phone calls. Environment and Planning D, 19, 485. Licoppe, C. (2004). Connected presence: The emergence of a new repertoire for managing social relationships in a changing communication technoscape. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 22, 135-156. Licoppe, C., & Inada, Y. (2006). Emergent uses of a multiplayer location-aware mobile game: The interactional consequences of mediated encounters. Mobilities, 1(1), 39. Licoppe, C., & Smoreda, Z. (2005). Are social networks technologically embedded?: How networks are changing today with changes in communication technology. Social Networks, 27(4). Ling, R. (2008). New tech new ties. Boston: MIT Press. Ling, R. (2004). The mobile connection: The cell phone's impact on society. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufman. Ling, R., & Donner, J. (2008). Mobile phones and mobile communication. London: Polity Press. Luders, M. (2008). Conceptualizing personal media. New Media & Society, 10(5), 683-702.

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Manovich, L. (2007). The poetics of augmented space: Learning from Prada Retrieved 05/06/07, 2007, from http://www.manovich.net/DOCS/Augmented_2005.doc Marvin, C. (1994). When Old Technologies Were New: Thinking About Electric Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Rafael, V. (2003). The cell phone and the crowd: Messianic politics in the contemporary Philippines. Public Culture, 15(3), 399. Rettie, R. (2008). Mobile phones as network capital: Facilitating connections. Mobilities, 3(2), 291311. Rheingold, H. (2002). Smart mobs: The next social revolution. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing. Sheller, M., Urry, J. (eds.) (2006). Mobile Technologies of the City. London and New York: Routledge. Russel, B. (2009). Headmap: Location aware devices Retrieved 6/1/09, 2009, from http://tecfa.unige.ch/~nova/headmap-manifesto.PDF Silverstone, R., & Sujon, Z. (2005). Urban tapestries: Experimental ethnography, technological identities and place. Retrieved from http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/media@lse/pdf/EWP7.pdf Sterne, J. (2003). The audible past: Cultural origins of sound reproduction. Duke University Press. Tuters, M., & Varnellis, K. (2006). Beyond locative media: Giving shape to the Internet of things. Leonardo, 39(4), 357-363. Voilmy, D., Smoreda, Z., & Ziemlicki, C. (2008). Geolocation and video ethnography: Capturing mobile internet used by a commuter. Mobilities, 3(2), 201-222.

Philosophies of Technology: A focus on Activity Theory and Actor-Network Theory The final section of my reading list examines different approaches to the study of technology. I include some foundational critical approaches to technology, including Feenburg‟s work, Winner‟s work, and two pieces by Heidegger. I supplement these with other major pieces on technology, including Borgman‟s device paradigm and Friedburg‟s Virtual Window. I do not want to only focus on broad philosophical approaches to technology, so I narrowed down the rest of the list by focusing on two distinct approaches to understanding the role technology plays in everyday life: Activity Theory and Actor-Network Theory. I have included foundational readings that address both those topics, and I hope to use these different approaches to technology to further my dissertation. Some of these readings trace back to the foundations of Activity theory, which includes early a few readings in early Soviet psychology. This section will provide the theoretical base from which I can build an understanding of the role technology plays in society. The two approaches do

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contradict each other in some ways, but taken together, they provide a robust understanding of both human and technological agency. Akrich, M. (1992). The de-scription of technical objects. In W. Bijker E., & J. Law (Eds.), Shaping technology / building society: Studies in sociotechnical change (pp. 205-224). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Beer, D. (2009). Power through the algorithm? Participatory web cultures and the technological unconscious. New Media & Society, 11(6), 985-1006 Bijker, W. & Law, J. (Eds.), Shaping technology / building society: Studies in sociotechnical change. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. (Chapters 2,3,4) Callon M. Some elements of a sociology of translation: Domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In Power, action, and belief: A new sociology of knowledge (ed. J. Law). London: Routledge. Callon, M. (1991). Techno-economic networks and irreversibility. In J. Law, Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology, and Domination (pp. 132-164). London: Routledge. Cole, M., & Engström, Y. (1993). A cultural-historical approach to distributed cognition. In G. Salomon (Ed.), Distributed cognitions (pp. 88–110). New York: Cambridge University Press Engeström, Y., & Escalante, V. (1996). Mundane tool or object of affection? the rise and fall of the postal buddy. In B. A. Nardi (Ed.), Context and consciousness: Activity theory and human-computer interaction (pp. 325-373). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Engestrom, Y. (1991). Activity theory and individual and social transformation. In Engestrom, Miettenien, Punamäki-Gitai (Eds.), Perspectives on activity theory. (pp. 19-39). New York: Cambridge University Press. Engeström, Y. (1987) Learning by Expanding. Orienta-Konsultit Oy http://lchc.ucsd.edu/mca/Paper/Engestrom/expanding/toc.htm Feenburg, A. (2002). Transforming technology: a critical theory revisited. New York: Oxford University Press Friedburg, A. (2006). Virtual Window. Cambridge: MIT Press. Heidegger, M. (1954). Question concerning technology. Heidegger, M. The age of the world picture Kaptelinin, V., & Nardi, B. A. (2006). Acting with technology: Activity theory and interaction design. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

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Kaptelinin, V. (1996). Computer-mediated activity: Functional organs in social and developmental contexts. In B. Nardi (Ed.), Context and consciousness: Activity theory and human-computer interaction (pp. 46-68). Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Kaptelinin, V., Nardi, B. A., & MacCaulay, C. (1999). The Activity Checklist: A Tool for Representing the "Space" of Context. Interactions, July, 27-39. Knorr-Cetina 1997 Sociality with Objects: Social Relations in Postsocial Knowledge Societies. Theory, Culture and Society. 14(4): 1-30. Latour, B. (1992). Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts. In W. Bijker E., & J. Law (Eds.), Shaping technology / building society: Studies in sociotechnical change (pp. 225-258). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Latour, B. (1987). Science in action : How to follow scientists and engineers through society. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press Latour, B. (1999). Pandora's Hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Chapters 2, 4, 6) Latour, B. (1993). We have never been modern. Boston, MA.: Harvard University Press. Latour, B. (1986). Visualization and cognition: Thinking with eyes and hands. Knowledge and Society: Studies in the Sociology of Culture Past and Present, 6, 1-40. Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social: An introduction to actor-network theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Latour, B. (1988). Mixing humans and nonhumans together: The sociology of a door closer. Social Problems, 35(3), 298-310. Latour, Bruno. 2004. Why has critique run out of steam? From matters of fact to matters of concern. Critical Inquiry 30(2). Law, J., & Mol, A. (1995). Notes on materiality and sociality. The Sociological Review, 43(2), 274-294. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-954X.1995.tb00604.x. Law, J. (1992). Notes on the theory of the actor-network: Ordering, strategy, and heterogeneity. Systems Practice, 5(4), 379-393. Law, J. (2004). After method : Mess in social science research: New York Leont'ev: "The problem of activity in psychology" Mol, A. (2002). The body multiple. Durham : Duke University Press Mol, A., & Law, J. (1995). Regions, networks and fluids: Anaemia and social topology. Social Studies of Science, 24(4), 641-671.

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Pickering, A. (2010). The Cybernetic Brain. Chicago: Chicago UP Slack, J. D., & Macgregor, W. J. (2005). Culture + technology: A primer: Peter Lang. Star, S. L., & Griesemer, J. R. (1989). Institutional Ecology, 'Translations' and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907-39. Social Studies of Science;, 19(3), 387-420. Suchman, L. Human-Machine Reconfigurations. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press Swarts, J. (2010). Recycled writing: Assembling actor networks from reusable content. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 24(2), 127-163. Vygotskii, L. S. C. M. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Wertsch, J. V. (1991). Voices of the mind: A sociocultural approach to mediated action. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Winner, L. (1986). The whale and the reactor: A search for limits in an age of high technology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Winner, L. (1993). Upon opening the black box and finding it empty: Social constructivism and the philosophy of technology. Science, Technology, & Human Value, 18 (3), 362-378. Winner, L. (1980). Do artifacts have politics? Daedelus, 121-138.

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