INDIAN SEAFOOD MARKET!
– OPPORTUNITIES FOR INNOVATION AND COLLABORATION IN FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE (C) MPEDA 2015
Leena Nair IAS, Chairman, MPEDA
Outline • • • • • •
Fishery in India MPEDA Seafood Exports from India Fishery and Aquaculture Areas of Co-operation Way ahead
(C) MPEDA 2015
FISHERY IN INDIA (C) MPEDA 2015
Profile of Fishery sector • Length of coast line - 8118 Km. • Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)- 2.02 Million Sq. Km. • Continental Shelf Area (CSA)- 0.53 Million Sq. Km.
(C) MPEDA 2015
• GDP from agriculture sector - 4.75% • Contribution of fisheries sector to Total GDP - nearly 1%. • Contribution of fisheries sector to agriculture sector GDP - nearly 20% • GDP from Fisheries ~ USD 13 Billion (Rs. 78,053 crores)
(C) MPEDA 2015 (Source: Handbook on fisheries statistics 2014, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India)
Fish Production 2013-14 • Marine - 3.79 Million Ton • Inland - 6.34 Million Ton -10.13 Million Ton • Total
(C) MPEDA 2015
• 2nd largest producer of fish in the world • 6th largest producer of capture fisheries • 2nd largest aquaculture producer after China • 1st largest supplier of shrimp to USA • 2nd largest supplier of shrimp to European Union • 3rd largest supplier of shrimp to Japan (C) MPEDA 2015
Fishermen population! (as per Livestock Census, 2003)
• • • • • •
Fishermen population No. of fishermen family Males Females Children No. of fishermen village
- 1,44,85,354 - 8,74,749 - 46,96,158 - 40,33,963 - 57,55,233 - 3,432
(C) MPEDA 2015 (Source: Handbook on fisheries statistics 2014, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India)
Fishermen population engaged in allied activities • • • •
Activity Marketing of fish Repair of fishing nets Processing of fish Other activities
-
Number 3,91,000 2,45,100 46,200 3,34,700
(C) MPEDA 2015 (Source: Handbook on fisheries statistics 2014, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India)
THE MARINE PRODUCTS EXPORT DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY ! (MPEDA) (C) MPEDA 2015
THE MARINE PRODUCTS EXPORT DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (MPEDA) • Statutory body under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India, entrusted with the overall development, promotion and export of fish and fishery products from the country. • Involved in the development of all activities and infrastructure for increasing seafood export including fishing, aquaculture and processing activities • Exercises quality control throughout the production chain • Ensures traceability of all fishery products exported. • Undertakes and sponsors R&D activities in the sector for commercial purposes (C) MPEDA 2015
!
MPEDA! The Government of India through MPEDA • Has drawn up various programmes for market promotion, product diversification and quality assurance. • Provides support for up gradation of technology, building and modernising infrastructure. • Provides initiatives for projecting and fully utilising the country’s fishery infrastructure • Ensures collection, compilation and dissemination of fishery export data • Competent Authority to validate Catch certificate for export to EU (C) MPEDA 2015
Quality Control • Pre-Harvest Testing of aquaculture products is a unique initiative by MPEDA to supply antibioticfree shrimp and other fish products • MPEDA has set up 20 ELISA screening labs across India to check antibiotic residues with 20 more outposts for last mile connectivity • Under National Residue Control Program, MPEDA monitors the residues of Aquaculture drugs and environmental contaminants (C) MPEDA 2015
• Every seafood processing plant in India is HACCP compliant • Regular training programs and trainers training programmes are conducted by MPEDA in association with USFDA • MPEDA has highly trained HACCP personnel (FD 249). They have trained more than 3000 technologists from the seafood industry on HACCP implementation • India has one of the highest number of EU approved processing plants -313
(C) MPEDA 2015
• MPEDA has good network for disseminating information to the fisherman and processing workforce through its extension arm NETFISH • MPEDA has taken special care of small and marginal farmers through NaCSA which handholds and guides farmers on Good Management Practices (C) MPEDA 2015
Processing Infrastructure • Total processing Plant / capacity - 499 / 19893 MT per day • EU approved plants – 313 / 14800 MT per day • IQF Plant / capacity – 133 / 1729 MT per day • Cold storages / capacity – 652 / 273,056 MT (C) MPEDA 2015
SEAFOOD EXPORTS FROM INDIA (C) MPEDA 2015
Rank wise top seafood exporting countries of World – 2014 Estimate (USD Billion) Source : FAO Globe Fish Rank. Country Export Import 1
EU
50.7
61.6
2 3 4
China Norway India
23.1 11.7 6.5
14.1 1.5 0.1
5
Thailand
6.3
2.6
6 7
Vietnam USA
6.3 6.3
0.9 22.4
8 9 10 11
Chile Canada Ecuador Indonesia
5.9 4.5 4.5 4.1
0.5 2.9 0.1 0.3
12
Peru
3.6
0.2
13 14 15
Russian Federation Iceland Japan
3.4 2.2 1.9
3.1 0.1 14.9
141 145.3
125.3 145.6
Top 15 - Total Total
(C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
Shrimp
Cultured Shrimp 76.45%USD 2882 mi
Vannamei Shrimp 83%
Captured Shrimp 27% (C) MPEDA 2015
Exports to Australia ! (in USD million)
23.34
24.00 20.58
18.00 12.94
12.00
6.00
0.00
12.53 12.74 11.94
4.63
2005-06
2007-08
6.39
5.78
2009-10 (C) MPEDA 2015
6.48
2011-12
2013-14
Itemwise exports to Australia 2014-15 (Valuewise)
(C) MPEDA 2015
Exports to Newzealand ! (in USD million)
4.00
3.87
2.89
3.00 2.33
2.00
2.10
1.87
1.68
1.97 1.66
1.23
1.33
1.00
0.00
2005-06
2007-08
2009-10 (C) MPEDA 2015
2011-12
2013-14
Itemwise exports to Newzealand 2014-15 (Valuewise)
(C) MPEDA 2015
FISHERY& AQUACULTURE (C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
Scampi
Vannamei (C) MPEDA 2015
BT
Total
(C) MPEDA 2015
Present Status And Future Potential For Export Oriented Aqua Culture State
Estimated potential brackish water area (Ha)
Area Developed (Ha)
West Bengal
4,05,000 (34.01%)
50,405
Gujarat
3,76,000 (31.57%)
2,271
AP
1,50,000 (12.60%)
76,687
Maharashtra
80,000 (6.72%)
1,281
Kerala
65,000 (5.46%)
14,106
Tamil Nadu
56,000 (4.70%)
5,286
Orissa Goa
31,600 (2.65%) 18,500 (1.55%)
12,877 310
8,000 (0.67%) 11,90,900(100%)
1,910 165,263
Karnataka Total
(C) MPEDA 2015
• Aquaculture in India is practised by small and marginal farmers with landholdings less than one acre • Vannamei and black tiger are the major species of shrimp farmed in India
(C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
• Every aqua farm producing shrimp for export is enrolled by MPEDA • MPEDA has identified farms by capturing each farm data in sophisticated software primarily for traceability and monitoring. The data can also be used for several other useful purposes • Each aqua farm is given a unique ID number recognised by its geo-cordinates through the GIS database developed by MPEDA (C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
Capture fishery • India has predominantly subsistence fishing by traditional fisherman • The mechanised fishing vessels are also largely smaller vessels (less than 12-15 M) • Multiday fishing is practiced by very small number of fishing vessels
(C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
Marine Fish Production (Gear wise) •Total Marine fish production during 2012 – 3.94 Million MT
Traditional crafts (non motorized) 52,982
Motorized Mechanized Total crafts boats 73,410 72,749 1,99,141
(C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
Major species • Major species of fish exported from India are Ribbon Fish, Seer fish, Tunas, Leather fish, Threadfin breams, Mackerel, Sardines, Pomfrets Crabs, Octopus, Cuttlefish, Squid etc. • Catches are mostly stagnant and from the west coast and from territorial waters • Deep sea fishing is non existing
(C) MPEDA 2015
R&D EFFORTS (C) MPEDA 2015
Ongoing R & D Projects of RGCA • • • • • • • • •
Seabass Hatchery Seabass Demonstration Farm Pilot scale Mud Crab Hatchery and Farm Grouper Project Artemia Project Tilapia Project RGCA Foundation Shrimp Brood stock & Nauplii Production Centre (SBNPC) Technology Transfer Training and Administrative Complex (TTTAC) • Scampi Brood stock Development Project • Domestication of Tiger Shrimp Project (DTSP) • Pilot scale Marine finfish Project (C) MPEDA 2015
Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Aquaculture
(C) MPEDA 2015
Sirkali, Nagapattinam District, Tamil Nadu
1. SPF L.vannamei Broodstock Multiplication Centre! Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
(C) MPEDA 2015
2.High Health Tiger Shrimp seed production Centre ! Chirala, Prakasam Dist., Andhra Pradesh
(C) MPEDA 2015
3. Scampi Broodstock Development Project Kankipadu, Krishna dist., Andhra Pradesh
(C) MPEDA 2015
! 4. Tilapia Project! Manikonda Village, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh
(C) MPEDA 2015
!
5. Seabass Hatchery Project! Thoduvai, Nagapattinam Dt., Tamil Nadu
(C) MPEDA 2015
6. Mangrove Crab Hatchery Project! Thoduvai, Nagapattinam Dt., Tamil Nadu
(C) MPEDA 2015
7. Aquaculture Demonstration Farm! Karaikal, UT of Puducherry, Mahendrapalli, Nagapattinam District, Tamil Nadu
(C) MPEDA 2015
8. Technology Transfer Training & Administrative Complex! Sirkali, Nagapattinam Dt., Tamil Nadu
(C) MPEDA 2015
9. Artemia Project! Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu
(C) MPEDA 2015
10. Marine Finfish Hatchery Project Pozhiyur, Thirivananthapuram, Kerala Muttom, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu
(C) MPEDA 2015
11. Domestication of Tiger Shrimp Project! Amkunj and Kodiaghat, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
(C) MPEDA 2015
12. Grouper Project!
Kodiaghat, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
(C) MPEDA 2015
13. Pilot Scale Broodstock Multiplication Centre & High Health Tiger Shrimp Seed Production Centre! Gopalpur on Sea, Odisha
(C) MPEDA 2015
14. Broodstock Multiplication Centre (DTSP)! Rajakkamangalam, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu
(C) MPEDA 2015
15. Aquatic Quarantine Facility for L. vannamei! Neelankarai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
(C) MPEDA 2015
!"#$%&'()#*)+,-.
(C) MPEDA 2015
Species Specific Aquaculture Technology Development by RGCA
AREAS OF CO-OPERATION (C) MPEDA 2015
Cage culture • Cage culture in India is its infancy. • MPEDA through it’s R&D arm RGCA has developed technologies for species like Tilapia, Cobia, Seabass (Barramundi) suitable for cage culture in farm, open reservoirs and offshore waters. • Australia’s rich knowledge base, technical expertise and experience in cage culture is highly sought after for development of cage culture in India (C) MPEDA 2015
Value addition
• India is gradually transforming itself from raw material supplier to a Value added products supplier. • VAP exports nearly doubled last 5 years to USD 747 million in 2014-15. MPEDA aims to achieve more than 50% of India’s exports through VAP exports. • Australia can provide the Technology / machinery in Frozen / chilled / Live products including packaging systems to Indian seafood exporters (C) MPEDA 2015
Investment
• India has a policy of 100% FDI in food processing through automatic approval route • Many a MNCs are operating in India profitably; ex: CP, Thai Union, SIAM Canadian, Phillips crab, Handy crab Higashimaru etc. • Many leading buyers of seafood like Sysco, Walmart, Chicken of the Sea, etc. have exclusive arrangements with Indian processors with long term contracts. • Australian investors can invest in fishing, aquaculture, processing sectors
(C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
Technology • There are well established fisheries like Lobster, Octopus, Squid, Tuna, Crab in India. • However the technology can be further strengthened for efficient operations • Australian experience in these species will be beneficial to Indian fisherman / farmers / exporters.
(C) MPEDA 2015
Recreational Fishing • India doesn’t have an organised recreational fishing activity. • Australia’s experience / technology in recreational fishing would open up a new sector in fishing activity in India • Growing income and largely youthful population provides for opportunities in this field.
(C) MPEDA 2015
Ornamental Fish • Ornamental fish export is still in its nascent stage in the country. • MPEDA organizes basic and advanced training programmes for the breeders. MPEDA has funded the project for breeding of indigenous species. • MPEDA has initiated a programme for Green Certification of freshwater Ornamental Fishes and released the guidelines for the same. This is first of its kind in the world. (C) MPEDA 2015
• There is growing interest in India for breeding and export of Marine Ornamental fish. Australian experience in this sector will be very beneficial to Indian breeders. • There are several Public and private large oceanarium / aquarium planned to be developed in India.
(C) MPEDA 2015
Fishing Harbours
• India has about 50 Major / Minor fishing harbours. They are to be upgraded for the hygienic handling and transportation of the landed fish. • Necessary infrastructural facilities may be provided to the existing harbour for up keeping the quality of the landed fish. • Dredging of the area around most of the fishing harbours is to be done regularly. • There is scope to establish new fishing harbours in the private sector ex: Muttom Fishing Harbour in the state of Tamil Nadu
(C) MPEDA 2015
WAY AHEAD (C) MPEDA 2015
• India - Australia CECA negotiations are underway. It is expected that signing of this agreement is going to further strengthen the trade relation between the country. • Indian seafood exports to Australia have fallen significantly from earlier years. • The talks between the regulatory agencies of India and Australia on bio-security concerns is expected to resolve all issues (C) MPEDA 2015
(C) MPEDA 2015
