FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICE (Rosstat)

RUSSIA` 2012 STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK

Moscow 2012

UDK 31(470)

The Editorial Board: A. Surinov – Chairman of the Board E. Baranov, N. Bugakova, M. Gelvanovsky, L. Gokhberg, M. Dianov, V. Zhitkov, V. Zabelin, S. Ylyenkova, A. Kevesh, K. Laikam, I. Masakova, V. Nesterov, O. Rybak, A. Khoroshilov

Russia’ 2012: Statistical pocketbook / Rosstat. - Moscow, 2012. – 59 pp. ISBN 978-������������� 5-89476-334-7 The statistical pocketbook gives concise information related to social and economic development of Russia in 2011 as compared to the previous year. The information is presented in accordance with the data of the Federal State Statistics Service and other ministeries and agencies of the Russian Federation. Main indicators data is provided reflecting demographic processes, labour market, social sphere and living standard, trade, financial situation, external economic activities. Information is provided related to selected economic activities in accordance with OKVED. Main social and economic indicators by the federal districts of the Russian Federation are presented. 2011 data on some of indicators is preliminary and is subject to further revisions.

UDK 31(470) ISBN 978-5-89476-334-7 ������������ © Federal State Statistics Service, 2012 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.gks.ru

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Capital city – Moscow Russia covers Eastern Europe and Northern Asia Area1) – 17098,2�������������� ��������������������� thou. sq. km (13 per cent of agriculrural land , 51 per cent of forest land, 13 per cent of surface water, including swamps) Population2) : 142865 thou. persons (as of 01.01.2011) Population density: 8.4 person per 1 sq. km (as of 01.01.2011) Maximum stretch, thou. km: longitudinal – 4 latitudinal – 9 Russia is bounded by: Arctic Ocean seas (Barents, White, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian, Chukchi seas); Pacific Ocean seas (Bering, sea of Оkhotsk, sea of Japan); Atlantic Ocean seas (Baltic, Black, sea of Azov) The largest islands, thou. sq. km: Novaya Zemlya 82.6 Sakhalin 76.4 New Siberian 38 Severnaya Zemlya 37 State borders: in the North West with Norway and Finland; in the West with Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus; in the South West with Ukraine; in the South with Abkhazia, Georgia, South Osetia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan; in the South East with China, Mongolia and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; in the East (sea borders) with USA and Japan The longest rivers, km: Lena 4337 Yenisey (with Angara) 3844 Volga 3694 Ob’ 3676 Amur 2855 As of January 1, 2011. Hereinafter - population size is estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census. 1)

2)

RUSSIA’ 2012



General Characteristics The largest lakes, thou.sq.km : Baikal 31.5 Ladoga 17.7 Onega 9.7 The highest mountain, m: Elbrus 5642 Average temperatures: January 0°C – minus 5°C (Northern Caucasus), minus 40 –50°C (East of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); the lowest temperatures reach minus 65–70°C in this region) July 1°C (Northern coast of Siberia), 24–25°C (Kaspian plain) As for its territory, the Russian Federation ranks the first in the world, as for its population – the ninth1), as for GDP PPP, estimated in USA Dollars– the eighth 2). Russia ranking in the world production of selected industrial products in 2010 Crude oil, including gas condensate, natural and associated gas

1

Pig iron

3

Electricity

4

Steel, coal

5

Ferrous metal rolled products

6

Wood in the rough

7

Passenger cars (including assembly)

12

Paper and paperboard

14

1) 2)



Provisional data. According to the results of international comparisons for 2005.

RUSSIA’ 2012

General Characteristics MAJOR CITIES

(as of January 1, 2011) Population, thou. persons 11541 4899 1475 1353 1252 1166 1154 1145 1131 1091 1066 1021

Moscow St.Petersburg Novosibirsk Yekaterinburg Nizhny Novgorod Samara Omsk Kazan Chelyabinsk Rostov-on-Don Ufa Volgograd

Distance from Moscow, km 651 3191 1667 439 1098 2555 797 1919 1226 1519 1073

Best technically equipped sea commercial ports in Russia are: St. Petersburg,��������������������������������������������� Primorsk, Murmansk, ���������������������������������� Kaliningrad,������������ Ust’-Luga, Vysotsk, Novorossiysk,���������������������������������������� Tuapse, ��������������������������������������� Vostochny, Vanino, Vladivostok.

STATE SYSTEM According to the Constitution, the Russian Federation – Russia is a democratic federative law-governed state with a republican form of government (Article 1). State power in the Russian Federation shall be exercised by the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly (the Council of Federation and the State Duma), the Government of the Russian Federation, and the courts of the Russian Federation (Article 11). The President of the Russian Federation shall be the Head of State and shall be elected for six years by citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal, equal, direct suffrage by secret ballot (Articles 80, 81). The Federal Assembly – parliament of the Russian Federation shall be the representative and legislative body of the Russian Federation and shall consist of two chambers – the Council of Federation and the State Duma. The Council of Federation shall include two representatives from each constituent entity of the Russian Federation: one from the legislative and one from the executive State government body. The State Duma shall consist of 450 deputies and shall be elected for a term of five years

(Articles 94–96).

RUSSIA’ 2012



General Characteristics COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY (as of January 1, 2012; persons) Total The Council of Federation Representatives of government bodies of constituent entites of the Russian Federation

including males

females

163

153

10

legislative government bodies

82

79

3

executive government bodies

81

74

7

449

388

61

42

including:

The State Duma, 2012–2016 convocation Deputies of the State Duma, total including by factions: «United Russia»

238

196

«Communist Party of the Russian Federation»

91

87

4

«A Just Russia»

64

54

10

«Liberal - Democratic Party of Russia»

56

51

5

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS January 1-5

New Year Holidays

January 7

Orthodox Christmas Day

February 23

Day of the Fatherland Defender

March 8

International Women’s Day

May 1

Spring and Labour Day

May 9

Day of the Victory

June 12

Day of Russia

November 4

National Unity Day



RUSSIA’ 2012

General Characteristics NUMBER OF PUBLIC associations, Political parties AND Non���� commercial OrganizationS as of January 1, 2012

Total number of public associations

Total registered

of which registered in 2011

108736

6326

53246

4754

of which: public service institutions among them charitable

1619

86

public service movements

1739

123

among them charitable

6

1

public service foundations

5737

205

among them charitable

2197

67

public service establishments

763

240

among them charitable amateur public service bodies other public associations

4

2

172

9

47079

995

35792

352

932

144

among them: trade unions national-cultural autonomies Political parties

7

-

Non-commercial organizations - total

85185

8915

of which charitable funds

5704

883

Branches and representations of international organizations, foreign non-commercial non-governmental organizations

240

19

RUSSIA’ 2012



POPULATION AND LABOUR MARKET POPULATION

(as of January 1; mln. persons) 2010 142.9 105.3 37.6

Total urban rural

2011 142.9 105.4 37.5

VITAL STATISTICS (per 1000 population)

Births1) Deaths1) Natural increase, decrease (-)1) Infant mortality rate (infant deaths under 1 year per 1000 live births) Marriages1) Divorces1) 1)

2010

2011

12.5 14.2 -1.7

12.6 13.5 -0.9

7.5 8.5 4.5

7.3 9.2 4.7

Indicators are estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.

POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX (data of 2010 Russia population census) Age, years 100 Females�������������� – 76810 thou. ����� Males – 66047 thou. 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5

1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200

0

0

0

200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

Thou. persons



RUSSIA’ 2012

Population and Labour Market INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION (persons)

Immigrated to the Russian Federation, total of them from: CIS countries other countries Emigrated from the Russian Federation, total of them to : CIS countries other countries Migration net, total including the result of migration exchange with: CIS countries other countries

2010 191656

20111) 356520

171940 19716 33578

310504 46016 36478

21206 12372 158078

21830 14648 320042

150734 7344

288674 31368

Since 2011, in accordance with international recommendations, statistical accounting of long-term migration of population includes persons registered at the place of temporary residence for a period of 9 months and more. 1)

ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION (thou. persons)

Economically active population , total males females including: employed in the economy, total males females unemployed, total males females Unemployed officially registered by government employment service2), total males females of them, those receiving unemployment benefits, total males females 1)

2010

2011

75013 38357 36656

75575 38663 36913

69621 35415 34206 5392 2942 2450

70933 36230 34703 4643 2433 2210

1590 699 891

1286 560 726

1359 602 757

1070 465 605

Data from sample survey on employment, as of the second week of December. End of the year.

1) 2)

RUSSIA’ 2012



Population and Labour Market ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION (annual average)

100

7.5

6.6

92.5

93.4

2010

2011

percentage

80 Unemployed

60 40

Employed

20 0

AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYED IN ECONOMY BY economic activity Thou. persons Total

2010 2011 67577 67932

of which by economic activity: agriculture, hunting and forestry 6656 6560 fishing 143 142 mining and quarrying 1057 1072 manufacturing 10292 10352 electricity, gas and water supply 1945 1949 construction 5380 5439 wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 12057 12432 hotels and restaurants 1183 1235 transport, storage and communications 5347 5368 financial intermediation 1122 1169 real estate, renting and business activities 5380 5491 public administration and defence; compulsory social security 3905 3801 education 5902 5756 health and social work 4621 4591 other community, social and personal service activities 2531 2520

10

Percentage of total 2010 2011 100 100 9.8 0.2 1.6 15.2 2.9 8.0

9.7 0.2 1.6 15.2 2.9 8.0

17.8 1.8

18.3 1.8

7.9 1.7

7.9 1.7

8.0

8.1

5.8 8.7 6.8

5.6 8.5 6.8

3.7

3.7

RUSSIA’ 2012

LIVING STANDARDs OF POPULATION AND SOCIAL SPHERE MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE LIVING STANDARDs OF POPULATION 2010

2011

18887.8

20702.7

Real disposable money income, percentage to the previous year

105.1

100.8

Accrued average monthly nominal wages of employees, RUR

20952

23693

Average per capita money income (monthly)1), RUR

Real accrued wages, percentage to the previous year Average pension, RUR

105.2

104.2

7476.3

8202.9

134.8

101.2

Real pension, percentage to the previous year 1)

Indicator is estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.

HOUSING STOCK (end of the year)

2010

20111)

Total dwelling floor space, mln. sq. m

3229

3272

Average living floor space per one inhabitant2), sq. m

22.6

22.8

Estimates. 2) Indicator is estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census. 1)

RUSSIA’ 2012

11

Living Standards of Population and Social Sphere HOUSING STOCK (beginning of the year; percentage) 2010 2011 0.2 4.3 0.2 4.5 11.0



9.9

85.6

84.3

State-owned Municipal Private Others

SHARE OF DWELLINGS CONSTRUCTED BY POPULATION AT THEIR OWN EXPENSE AND CREDITS IN TOTAL VOLUME OF HOUSING STOCK 50 45

43.0

42.7

2007

2008

47.7

43.7

2010

39.5

2009

40.2

2006

percentage

35

2005

40 42.9

30 25 20 15 10 5

12

RUSSIA’ 2012

2011

0

Living Standards of Population and Social Sphere EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND NUMBER OF PUPILS (STUDENTS) (beginning of the academic year) 2010/11 2011/12 Number of general educational institutions (without evening (shift time) general educational institutions) of which: public and municipal non-public Number of students in general educational institutions (without evening (shift time) general educational institutions), thou. persons of which: public and municipal non-public Number of evening (shift time) educational institutions Number of students in evening (shift time) educational institutions, thou. persons Number of educational institutions of primary vocational education Number of students in educational institutions performing courses of primary vocational education, thou. persons Number of educational institutions of secondary vocational education of which: public and municipal non-public Number of students in educational institutions performing cources of secondary vocational education, thou. persons of which: public and municipal non-public Number of educational institutions of higher education of which: public and municipal non-public Number of students in educational institutions of higher education, thou. persons of which: public and municipal non-public 1)

49469

47146

48804 665

46459 687

13317.7 13445.8 13244.2 13362.3 73.5 83.5 1324

1196

324.7

292.0

23561)

...

1006.61)

...

2850

2925

2586 264

2665 260

2125.7

2081.7

2026.8 98.9

1984.0 97.7

1115

1080

653 462

634 446

7049.8

6490.0

5848.7 1201.1

5453.9 1036.1

End of 2010.

RUSSIA’ 2012

13

Living Standards of Population and Social Sphere PRE-SCHOOL institutions Number of institutions, thou.

2009 45.3

2010 45.1

In them children, thou. persons

5228

5388

ENROLlMENT AND GRADUATES OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS Secondary vocational educational institutions 900

854

thou.persons

850

799

800

Enrollment Graduates

771

750

703

694

705 660

700 650

684

700

699

671

600

631

550

572

518

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

500

Higher educational institutions 1642

1700

thou.persons

1640

1658

1544

1682

1550

1468 1443

1442 1400

1255 1250

1336

1358

1399

Enrollment Graduates

1152

1207

14

RUSSIA’ 2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

1100

Living Standards of Population and Social Sphere MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC HEALTH (beginning of the year) Number of physicians, persons: total, thou. per 10 000 population1) Number of docto´s assistants and nurses, persons: total, thou. per 10 000 population1) Number of hospitals, thou. Number of hospital beds: total, thou. per 10 000 population1) Number of out-patients and dispensary institutions, thou. Capacity of out-patients and dispensary institutions, number of patients’ visits per a shift: total, thou. per 10 000 population1) 1)

2010

2011

711 50

716 50

1518 106 6.5

1509 106 6.3

1373 97

1339 94

15.3

15.7

3657 256

3692 258

Indicators are estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.

CULTURAL AND ART ESTABLISHMENTS Number of public libraries, thou. Library stock, mln. copies Number of cultural-leisure establishments, thou. Number of museums Number of visits to museums, mln. Number of professional theatres Theatre attendance, mln. persons

2009

2010

46.7 934 47.4 2539 78.9 601 30.2

46.1 923 46.6 2578 81.0 604 31.0

NUMBER OF ISSUED BOOKS, BOOKLETS, MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS Books and booklets: number (printed units), thou. circulation, mln. copies Magazines: number of issues circulation (annual), mln. copies Newspapers: number of issues circulation (annual), mln. copies

RUSSIA’ 2012

2009

2010

128 717

122 654

7312 1690

7049 1848

9563 7926

9659 9526

15

Living Standards of Population and Social Sphere SANATORIA, RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST ESTABLISHMENTS1) (beginning of the year)

2010 Number of sanatoria and boarding houses with medical treatment Number of beds, thou. Number of rest-homes Number of beds, thou. Number of campings and other establishments for relaxation Number of beds, thou. Number of tourist bases Number of beds, thou.

2011

1294 345 171 41

1273 344 140 33

1687 211 141 17

1636 195 132 16

Excluding micro businesses.

1)

HOTELS

(beginning of the year) 2010 Number of hotels and other accommodation facilities Number of beds in hotels and other accommodation facilities, thou. hotelbeds

2011

7410

7866

487

537

Trips of FOREIGN citizens TO RUSSIA AND RUSSIAN citizens ABROAD (thou.)

Number of trips of foreign visitors to Russia1), total of which by purposes: business tourism private Number of trips of Russian citizens from Russia abroad2), total of which by purposes: business tourism private 1) 2)

2010

2011

22272

24920

4432 2134 13696

5475 2336 14863

39304

43707

1344 12605 22890

1433 14496 25101

Excluding those arrived for permanent residence. Excluding those emigrated for permanent residence and military personnel.

16

RUSSIA’ 2012

Living Standards of Population and Social Sphere ECOLOGY

AIR Emissions 25

20.4

20.6

2005

2006

20.6

20.1

mln. tons

20

19.0

19.1

2009

2010

15 10 5 0 2007

2008

WASTE WATER DISCHARGEs

bln.cu. m

20

17.7

17.5

17.2

17.1

15.9

16.5

2009

2010

15

10

5

0 2005

2006

RUSSIA’ 2012

2007

2008

17

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Volume of Gross Domestic Product Gross domestic product: total bln. RUR (at current market prices) percentage to the previous year (at constant prices) per capita1), thou. RUR

2010

2011

45166.0

54369.1

104.3 316.1

104.3 380.3

Data for 2010 is calculated using the average annual population accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census, for 2011 – using forecast of the average annual population. 1)

GROSS VALUE ADDED BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITy (at current prices; percentage of total)

2010 100

2011 100

agriculture, hunting and forestry

3.8

4.1

fishing

0.2

0.2

mining and quarrying

9.8

10.7

Gross value added, at basic prices, total of which by economic activity:

manufacturing

15.0

16.1

electricity, gas and water supply

3.9

3.8

construction

6.7

6.6

wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods

18.9

19.0

hotels and restaurants

1.0

1.0

transport and communications

9.6

8.9

financial intermediation

4.5

4.1

12.4

11.6

public administration and defence, compulsory social security

6.0

5.8

education

3.0

2.9

health and social work

3.7

3.7

other community, social and personal service activities

1.5

1.5

real estate, renting and business activities

18

RUSSIA’ 2012

Gross Domestic Product USE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

100

8.1

8.5

22.4

25.0

69.5

66.5

90 80 70

percentage

60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010

2011

Net exports of goods and services Gross capital formation Final consumption expenditures

RUSSIA’ 2012

19

INDUSTRY MAIN INDICATORS OF MINING AND QUARRYING, MANUFACTURING, ELECTRCITY, GAS AND WATER SUPPLY 2010 Number of acting organizations (end of the year)1): mining and quarrying manufacturing electricity, gas and water supply Volume of own production goods, works performed and services rendered (at actual prices), bln. RUR: mining and quarrying manufacturing electricity, gas and water supply Industrial production index2), percentage to the previous year Average annual number of employees, thou. persons: mining and quarrying manufacturing electricity, gas and water supply Balanced financial result (profit less loss)3), mln. RUR: of which by economic activity: mining and quarrying manufacturing electricity, gas and water supply Profitability of goods (works, services) sold3), percentage: of which by economic activity: mining and quarrying manufacturing electricity, gas and water supply

2011

9913 235683 39121

... ... ...

6212 18287 3616

7876 21893 3909

108.2

104.7

897.9 7810.1 1838.6

911.6 7763.6 1841.7

3332216

4005687

1297897 1690735 343584

1981014 1904115 120558

16.2

16.2

31.9 14.8 7.1

35.7 13.2 6.6

Number of organizations and territorial self-supporting enterprises by actual economic activity. 2) Aggregated production output index for activities “Mining and quarrying”, “Manufacturing”, “Electricity, gas and water supply”. With account to adjustment to informal acivities. 3) 2010 – according to book-keeping data. 1)

20

RUSSIA’ 2012

Industry PRODUCTION INDEX BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITy

(percentage to the previous year) 2010

2011

103.6

101.9

mining of energy producing minerals

103.1

101.3

mining except of energy producing minerals

107.3

104.8

111.8

106.5

manufacture of food products, including beverages and tobacco

105.4

101.0

manufacture of textiles and textile products

112.1

102.6

manufacture of leather, leather products and footwear

118.7

108.6

manufacture of wood and products of wood

111.4

104.0

manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing

105.9

101.8

manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products

105.0

102.9

manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

114.6

105.2

manufacture of rubber and plastics products

121.5

113.1

manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

110.7

109.3

manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products

112.4

102.9

manufacture of machinery and equipment

112.2

109.5

manufacture of electrical, electronic and optical equipment

122.8

105.1

manufacture of transport equipment

132.2

124.6

other manufacturing

117.7

104.5

104.1

100.1

Mining and quarrying1)

Manufacturing1)

Electricity, gas and water supply

1)

1)

With account to adjustment to informal acivities.

RUSSIA’ 2012

21

Industry PRODUCTION OF BASIC PRODUCTS 2010

2011

Coal, mln. tons 322 334 Crude oil, including gas condensate, mln. tons 505 509 651 669 Natural and associated gas, bln. cu. m Meat and edible offal, thou. tons: slaughter animals 1159 1211 poultry 2773 2980 Vegetable not refined oil, thou. tons 3061 2987 Whole milk products (in milk equivalent), thou. tons 10887 10578 Butter and buttery pastes, thou. tons 208 218 Flour of grain, green and other; their mixtures, mln. tons 9.8 9.9 Grouts, thou. tons 1235 1133 Bread and bakery products, thou. tons 7144 6977 White sugar in solid state, thou. tons: beet sugar 2782 4733 cane sugar 1969 2380 Vodka and liquors, mln. dkl 106 93.9 Beer, except for brewing waste, mln. dkl 983 994 Fabrics - all types, mln. sq.m 3355 3553 including: cotton 1542 1228 wool 15.8 14.0 Hosiery, mln. units 305 263 Knitwear articles, mln. units 135 128 Footwear with leather uppers, mln. pairs 23.7 25.8 Footwear with textile uppers, except sports footwear, mln. pairs 31.2 35.8 Wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm; railway and tram unimpregnated timber sleepers, mln. cu. m 19.2 20.3 Paper and paperboard, thou. tons 7583 7604 Mineral and chemical fertilizers (in equivalent of 100% nutritive substances), mln. tons 18.0 18.8 Chemical fibres and threads, thou. tons 134 135 Bricks, mln. standard bricks: ceramics not heat-resisting 5303 6096 of cement, concrete or artificial stone 3230 3487 Constructions and details precast reinforced concrete, mln. cu. m 20.2 22.9 Steel, mln. tons 66.8 68.4 Finished steel of ferrous metals, mln. tons 57.7 59.5 Metal cutting lathes, thou. units 2.0 2.5 Domestic refrigerators and freezers, mln. units 3.6 4.1 Passenger motor cars, mln. units 1210 1737 1038 1052 Electricity, bln. kWh

22

RUSSIA’ 2012

AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY MAIN AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS (farms of all types) 2010

2011

2618.5

3451.3

88.7

122.1

1179.8

1853.7

76.2

147.2

Agricultural production: bln. RUR (at actual prices) percentage to the previous year (at constant prices) including: crop-growing: bln. RUR (at actual prices) percentage to the previous year (at constant prices) animal breeding: bln. RUR (at actual prices)

1438.7

1597.6

percentage to the previous year (at constant prices)

100.9

101.5

Average annual employment in agriculture, hunting and related service activities, thou. persons

6045

5967

LAND IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS (farms of all types)

Total land in crops

Mln. hectares

Percentage of total land in crops

2010

2011

2010

2011

75.2

76.7

100

100

including: grains and legumes

43.2

43.6

57.5

56.8

industrial crops

10.9

11.8

14.5

15.4

potatoes, vegetables and melons forage crops

RUSSIA’ 2012

3.0

3.1

4.0

4.1

18.1

18.2

24.0

23.7

23

Agriculture and Forestry GROSS HARVEST AND YIELD OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS (farms of all types) 2010

2011

Gross harvest, mln. tons Grains (weight after processing) 61.0 Sugar beet 22.3 Sunflower seeds 5.3 Flax-fiber, thou. tons 35 Potatoes 21.1 Vegetables 12.1 Yield, centners per hectare harvested Grains and legumes (weight after processing) 18.3 Sugar beet 241 Sunflower seeds 9.6 Long flax (fiber) 8.2 Potatoes 100 Vegetables 180

94.2 47.6 9.7 43 32.7 14.7 22.4 392 13.4 9.0 148 208

THE PRODUCTION OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS BY TYPES OF FARMS (percentage of total production volume of all farms)

1.1

60 40

Vegetables

27.4 27.7

2.8 7.4

6.9 13.7

0.5 0.4

88.4 80.6

0.5

Potatoes

72.1

76.8

79.6

88.8

86.4 71.9

20

18.7 13.0

2005

2011

2005

2011

2005

2011

2005

8.4

0

Private (peasant) farms1) Household farms Agricultural enterprises 1)

Including individual entrepreneurs.

24

66.6 74.4

RUSSIA’ 2012

2005

80

10.5 13.1 1.1

1.1

Sunflower seeds

19.7 2011

percentage

100

18.3 22.1

2011

Grain Sugar beet

Agriculture and Forestry LIVESTOCK INVENTORY BY TYPES OF FARMS in 2011 (end of the year; mln. heads) Cattle

Farms of all types

including Hogs and cows pigs

Sheep and goats

20.1

8.9

17.3

22.4

agricultural organizations

9.1

3.7

11.4

4.4

household farms

9.3

4.4

5.3

11.4

private (peasant) farms1)

1.7

0.8

0.6

6.6

of which:

1)

Including individual entrepreneurs.

PRODUCTION OF BASIC ANIMAL breeding PRODUCTS (farms of all types) 2010

2011

Livestock and poultry for slaughter (in live weight), mln. tons

10.6

10.9

Milk, raw, mln. tons

31.8

31.7

Eggs, in shell, bln. pieces

40.6

41.0

RUSSIA’ 2012

25

Agriculture and Forestry PRODUCTION OF BASIC ANIMAL breeding PRODUCTS BY TYPES OF FARMS (percentage of total production volume of all farms) Meat and poultry for slaughter (in live weight)

percentage

100 80

2.5

3.4

Milk raw

3.1

Eggs in shell

0.7

0.8

25.7

21.7

73.6

77.5

2005

2011

4.9

52.6

36.3

51.8

44.9

60.3

45.1

45.4

2005

2011

2005

2011

49.7

60 40 20 0

Private (peasant) farms1) Household farms Agricultural organizations 1)

Including individual entrepreneurs.

FOREST RESOURCES as of January 1, 2011 Total area of forest fund’s lands and lands of other categories, where forests are located, mln. ha including forest lands of them covered with forest vegetation Total wood stock, bln. cu. m

26

1183.3 891.8 797.1 83.4

RUSSIA’ 2012

Agriculture and Forestry MAIN indicators of organizations by economic activity «forestry and logging» 2010

2011

15.6

13.6

Production index, percentage to the previous year

109.5

103.1

Average annual number of employees, thou. persons

156.6

75.31)

Balanced financial result (profit less loss)2), mln. RUR

-5420

-3876

-0.9

-0.1

112.2

111.5

Number of organizations (end of the year), thou.

Profitability of goods (works, services) sold 2), percentage

Wood in the rough production, mln. dense cu.m

1) 2)

For organizations which are not subjects of small business . 2010 – according to book-keeping data. Symbol (-) means loss.

RUSSIA’ 2012

27

FISHING MAIN indicators of organizations of economic activity «FIshING» 2010

2011

9.2

9.0

Production index1), percentage to the previous year

98.5

112.2

Average annual number of employees, thou. people

69.8

68.4

10343

14437

19.6

22.0

fish live, fresh or chilled, thou. tons

1264

1407

crustaceans not frozen; oysters; other invertebrates, live, fresh or chilled, thou. tons

39.5

38.5

3.5

5.0

Number of organizations (end of the year), thou.

Balanced financial result (profit less loss)2), mln. RUR

Profitability of goods (works, services) sold2), percentage

Production:

other water bioresources, thou. tons By economic activity “Fishing”. 2) 2010 – according to book-keeping data. 1)

28

RUSSIA’ 2012

CONSTRUCTION MAIN INDICATORS OF CONSTRUCTION Volume of work performed by “Construction”:� bln. RUR (at actual prices) percentage to the previous year� (at constant prices)

2010

2011

4386.1

5061.8

103.5

105.1

BUILDINGS PUT IN PLACE in 2011 Number of buildings Buildings put in place, total including: residential buildings non-residential buildings of which: industrial agricultural commercial office educational public health system other

Total con- Total floor struction space of volume of buildings, buildings, mln. sq.m mln. cu.m

223763

407.7

94.8

210757 13006

305.6 102.1

77.1 17.6

1869 1503 4588 776 551 647 3072

23.4 12.3 30.9 5.7 7.7 5.2 16.9

2.3 2.7 5.3 1.3 1.8 1.2 3.0

CONSTRUCTION OF DWELLINGS AND SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACILITIES Dwellings: total floor space, mln. sq.m flats, thou. General educational establishments, thou. pupil-places Pre-school educational establishments, thou. places Hospitals, thou. beds Polyclinics, thou. visits per shift Club-type establishments, thou. seats

RUSSIA’ 2012

2010

2011

58.4 717

62.3 788

67.8

49.1

23.0 8.7 26.8 13.4

38.0 8.4 22.4 6.2

29

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS AND FREIGHT TURNOVER BY TRANSPORT MODEs Transportation of goods, mln. tons Transport, total of which: railway motor pipeline maritime inland water air

Freight turnover, bln. tons-km

2010

2011

2010

2011

7644

8198

4752

4915

1206 5236 1062 37 102 1.1

1242 5663 1131 34 128 1.2

2011 199 2382 100 54 4.7

2127 223 2422 77 61 4.9

PASSENGERS TRANSPORTATION AND PASSENGER TURNOVER BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODEs Passengers transportation, mln. persons Transport, total of which: railway bus taxi tramway trolley-bus subway maritime inland water air

Passenger turnover, bln. passenger-km

2010

2011

2010

2011

21989

21790

482.4

500.9

947 13378 8 2079 2206 3294 1.5 16 59

993 13201 8 2004 2152 3351 1.3 14 66

138.9 139.2 0.1 6.7 7.1 42.4 0.06 0.8 147.1

139.8 136.9 0.1 6.4 6.9 43.2 0.05 0.7 166.8

At the beginning of 2011 there were 294 underground (metro) stations in the Russian Federation, including 182 in Moscow, 64 in St.Petersburg, 13 in Nizhny Novgorod, 12 in Novosibirsk, 9 in Samara, 7 in Ekaterinburg, 7 in Kazan.

30

RUSSIA’ 2012

Transport and Communication LENGTH OF TRANSPORT LINES (beginning of the year; thou. km) 2010

2011

Railroads tracks, public1)

85.6

85.7

Auto-motor roads, public

792.7

825.0

646.9

664.6

Tramway lines

2.6

2.6

Trolley-bus lines1)

4.9

4.9

1)

Subway lines , km

465.5

475.1

Main pipelines

231.0

232.7

Inland waterways

101.5

101.4

including hard surface 1)

1)

Commercial operational length.

MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION (end of the year)

Volume of communication services (at actual prices), bln. RUR Number of main telephone lines (including payphones), mln. units

2010

20111)

1355.5

1423.1

44.9

44.2

including home telephone lines

33.2

32.4

Number of home telephone lines per 100 people2)

23.2

22.7

Number of terminals connected to mobile communication network per 100 people2)

166.3

179.2

Number of public access points - total, thou.

30.4

28.1

including connected to Internet network

28.5

27.4

RUSSIA’ 2012

31

Transport and Communication Continued 2010

20111)

515.7

598.0

20.1

41.9

correspondence

1568.3

1738.7

publications

1510.2

1482.8

Number of local trunk and international telephone calls (outgoing traffic), mln. hours including international telephone calls Dispatch of (outgoing traffic), mln.:

parcels

51.0

62.4

money remittances

112.7

102.5

pensions

533.6

513.5

11.8

11.4

cables

Provisional data; data is given by operators rendering licensed communication services. 2) Indicators are estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census. 1)

COVERAGE OF THE POPULATION BY TV BROADCASTING� in 2010 (end of the year; percentage of the total size of population1)) Urban population

Rural population

98.8

97.9

Russia

96.0

90.1

Culture

73.7

34.1

Vesti/RIC

27.8

10.2

Channel one

97.2

94.0

NTV

73.4

38.4

Petersburg - channel 5

62.2

22.6

Analogue terrestrial television Can receive one TV programme Can receive nationwide mandatory public TV-channels:

Channel for children and youth Sport 1)

1.0

0.9

56.8

23.4

Indicators are estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.

32

RUSSIA’ 2012

TRADE AND SERVICES MAIN INDICATORS OF TRADE 2010

2011

16468.6

19075.0

food products, including beverages and tobacco

7996.7

9121.0

non-food products

8471.9

9954.0

Retail trade turnover1) , bln. RUR including:

Volume indices of retail trade turnover, percentage to the previous year:

106.3

107.2

food products, including beverages and tobacco

105.1

103.6

non-food products

107.6

110.7

779.5

896.6

Public catering turnover: bln. RUR1) percentage to the previous year (at constant prices)

102.8

105.7

Retail trade turnover, per capita1);2), RUR:

115215

133441

food products, including beverages and tobacco2)

55945

63807

non-food products2)

59270

69634

591.9

727.3

29

30

216.1

236.0

3.4

3.2

Commodity stocks in retail trade (end of the year): bln. RUR1) in days of turnover Organizations of retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods (beginning of the year)3), thou. Number of retail markets (beginning of the year), thou. Canteens and catering organizations (beginning of the year)3), thou. Average annual employment retail trade, thou. persons

45.2

50.1

2366.6

2436.6

 At actual prices. Indicator is estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census. ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Data on the basis of the Statistical register of economic agencies which includes actually operating legal entities. 1) 2) 3)

RUSSIA’ 2012

33

Trade and Services RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY TYPES OF TRADE Retail trade turnover of trade organizations and individual entrepreneurs, engaged in activities outside the market: bln. RUR1) percentage to the previous year (at constant prices) Sales in retail markets2): bln. RUR1) percentage of the previous year (at constant prices) Percentage to the total volume of retail trade turnover1): retail trade turnover of trade organizations and individuals outside the market sales in retail market2) 1) 2)

2010

2011

14413.7

16879.3

107.4

108.4

2054.9

2195.7

99.6

98.9

87.5 12.5

88.5 11.5

����������������� At actual prices�. Including fairs.

DISTRIBUTION OF RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY OWNERSHIP TYPES (at actual prices; percentage of total) Retail trade turnover, total including by types of ownership: state and municipal non-state of which private

2009 100

2010 100

1.5 98.5 84.8

1.3 98.7 84.4

COMMODITY RESOURCES FOR RETAIL TRADE (at actual prices; percentage of total) Commodity resources, total

2010

2011

100

100

56

57

44

43

of which: resources of own production imports

34

RUSSIA’ 2012

Trade and Services CHANGES IN SELECTED FOOD AND NON-FOOD PRODUCTS Sold in 2011

Animal meat Poultry meat Meat products Meat cans Fish and sea products Butter Vegetable oil Margarine products Dairy products of which: whole milk products fat cheese Eggs Sugar Confectionery Flour Groats Pasta and macaroni products Bread and bakery products Fresh potatoes Fresh vegetables Fresh fruits Tea Alcoholic beverages and beer Tobacco products Fabrics Outerwear Fur and fur clothes Hosiery Leather footwear Cleaning, washing and polishing synthetic preparations Toilet and laundry soap Perfumery Watches Computer Mobile phones Audio systems TV-sets Refrigerators and freezers Washing machines Bicycles and motorcycles Passenger motor cars Gasoline Furniture Building materials Jewellery of precious metals and stones Pharmaceutical, medicine and orthopedic goods

RUSSIA’ 2012

Percentage Share in to the total volume previous year of sales (at (at constant actual prices), prices) percentage 100.2 2.4 110.3 1.2 109.3 4.0 97.6 0.4 108.2 1.9 102.1 0.8 97.6 0.7 96.9 0.2 104.6 3.6 102.9 107.3 103.9 105.1 106.5 102.0 93.5 106.4 102.6 100.0 113.2 112.7 102.4 105.3 103.2 107.8 103.6 102.4 105.8 104.7

2.0 1.0 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 2.3 0.5 1.6 1.6 0.5 7.5 1.5 0.3 7.0 0.5 0.3 2.5

107.3 105.8 111.2 106.8 119.1 108.1 113.7 115.6 108.0 110.8 105.8 124.0 107.6 106.5 103.1 96.8

0.5 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 5.5 6.1 1.6 1.8 0.8

103.4

3.3

35

Trade and Services MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION 2010

2011

4851.0

5424.8

101.5

103.0

471.0

509.5

100.7

100.2

Volume of market services rendered to population: bln. RUR (at actual prices) percentage to the previous year (at constant prices) Volume of domestic personal services rendered to population: bln. RUR (at actual prices) percentage to the previous year (at constant prices)

MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION (percentage)

2010

2011

5.2 7.9

8.4 39.2

5.1 39.5

9.7

9.4

10.8

10.8

27.3

26.7 Transport and communication services Housing and public utilities Recreational and medical services Domestic personal services Education and culture Other

36

RUSSIA’ 2012

SCIENCE and information technology MAIN INDICATORS OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT1) 2009 Number of organizations performed research and development Personnel engaged in research and development, thou. persons Intramural expenditures for research and development, bln. RUR 1)

2010

3536

3492

742.4

736.5

485.8

523.4

Excluding small businesses.

MAIN INDICATORS OF POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION AND DOCTORIAL COURSES Post-graduate education 2009 2010 Number of institutions with postgraduate education (doctorial courses) 1547 1568 Number of post-graduate (doctorial courses) (end of the year), persons 154470 157437 Admittance in post-graduate education (doctorial courses), persons 55540 54558 Graduates from post-graduate education (doctorial courses), persons 34235 33763 including those defended dissertations 10770 9611

Doctorial courses 2009 2010 598

602

4294

4418

1569

1650

1302

1259

435

336

USE OF information and COMMUNICATION technologIES1) Number of���������������������������������� organizations using information ������������� and communication technologies Number of���������������������������������� PC in organizations, thou. units of which having access to Internet Number of���������������������������� PC per 100 employees, units of which having access to Internet 1)

2009

2010

163243 8743.7 3866.4 35 15

165822 9288.1 4553.3 36 18

Excluding small businesses.

RUSSIA’ 2012

37

Science and Information Technology MODERN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPES 2009 All technologies

Advanced production technologies, total

2010

including new for Russia

All technologies

including new for Russia

789

684

864

762

Designing and engineering

196

169

216

191

Production, processing and assembling

328

283

383

336

21

17

18

16

Automatic transportation of materials and parts, carrying out automatic handling operations Equipment for automatic observation and/or control

102

92

116

98

Communication and management

67

61

70

67

Production information system

26

22

20

17

Integrated management and control

49

40

41

37

38

RUSSIA’ 2012

FINANCES CONSOLIDATED BUDGET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1) Revenue - total bln. RUR percentage of the GDP including: federal budget bln. RUR percentage of the GDP consolidated budgets of regions of the Russian Federation bln. RUR percentage of the GDP Expenditure - total bln. RUR percentage of the GDP including: federal budget bln. RUR percentage of the GDP consolidated budgets of regions of the Russian Federation bln. RUR percentage of the GDP Proficit, deficit (-) - total bln. RUR percentage of the GDP including: federal budget bln. RUR percentage of the GDP consolidated budgets of regions of the Russian Federation bln. RUR percentage of the GDP 1)

2010

2011

16031.9 35.5

20853.7 38.4

8305.4 18.4

11366.0 20.9

6537.3 14.5

7643.9 14.1

17616.7 39.0

20004.8 36.8

10117.5 22.4

10935.2 20.1

6636.9 14.7

7679.3 14.1

-1584.7 -3.5

848.8 1.6

-1812.0 -4.0

430.8 0.8

-99.6 -0.2

-35.4 -0.1

Data on consolidated budgets - including budgets of state non-budget funds.

RUSSIA’ 2012

39

Finances MAIN INDICATORS OF MONEY CIRCULATION 1) (beginning of the year; bln. RUR) Money supply M2 (national defenition) of which : disposable cash outside the banking system MO deposit money Share of disposable money MO in the total volume of money supply M2, percentage

2011 20011.9

2012 24543.4

5062.7 14949.1

5938.6 18604.8

25.3

24.2

Money supply M2 (national definition) is the sum of cash money supply in circulation and non-cash. The national money supply includes all resources of non-financial and financial (except credit) institutions and individuals - residents of Russian Federation in cash and non-cash RUR. 1)

SELECTED INDICATORS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITY (beginning of the year) Number of credit institutions registered on the territory of the Russian Federation including those having rights for bank transactions Number of branches of operating credit institutions registered on the territory of the Russian Federation Registered charter capital of operating credit institutions, bln. RUR Number of credit institutions with licenses (permissions) giving the right on: involvement of deposits of population transactions with foreign currency general licenses operations with precious metals Number of credit institutions with foreign participation in charter capital having rights for bank transactions of which: with 100 per cent of foreign shares with foreign share from 50 per cent up to 100 per cent

40

2011

2012

1146

1112

1012

978

2926

2807

1186.2

1214.3

819 677 283 208

797 661 273 207

220

230

80

77

31

36

RUSSIA’ 2012

Finances CREDITS, deposits and other allocated funds granted to enterprises, credit INSTITUTIONS and individuals IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY (beginning of quarter; bln. RUR) to organizations2)

of which to credit institutions3)

to individuals4)

21537.3 22071.5 23440.7 26017.4

14529.9 14894.3 15673.4 17317.1

2921.1 2983.1 3212.8 3633.5

4084.8 4192.8 4552.9 5065.1

27911.6

18400.9

3958.0

5550.9

Credits1), total 2011 I quarter ������� II quarter ������� III quarter ������� IV quarter ������� 2012 I quarter �������

Data presented with account to resources allocated at interbank deposits and other funds including credits to foreign countries. Including credits to non-resident legal entities and individual entrepreneurs as well as other allocated resources. 3) Including other allocated funds. 4) Excluding credits to individual entrepreneurs. 1) 2)

Volume of DEPOSITS AND other allocated funds of individuals IN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS1) (beginning of quarter) II Q.

2011

III Q.

IV Q.

Total

588.3 8813,9

4425,0

524.9

Savings Total Bank of Russia

Rouble accounts 1)

8624.6

506.3 Savings Total Bank of Russia

4211.4

2000

8126.8

3000

4195.8

4000

7918.5

5000

522.3

7000 6000

Savings Total Bank of Russia

4475.4

1891.9

1891.2

8000

1899.5

bln. RUR

9000

2106.3

11000 10000

2012 I Q.

598.6

I Q.

Savings Total Bank of Russia

4933.6



2169.1

11100

9702.3



Savings Bank of Russia

Foreign currency accounts

Including deposits of non-residents, excluding individual enterpreneurs, electoral funds and reserved interests.

RUSSIA’ 2012

41

INVESTMENTS FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS Fixed capital������������� investments ������������ bln. RUR������������������� ������������������ (at actual prices) percentage to the previous year� (at constant prices)

2010

2011

9152.1

10776.8

106.0

108.3

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS (percentage of total) Fixed capital investments - total including by types: dwellings buildings (excluding residential) and constructions machines, equipment, transportation means other

2010 100

2011 100

12.2

14.5

43.3

44.1

37.9 6.6

35.2 6.2

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BY SOURCES OF FINANCING 1) (percentage of total) Fixed capital investments, total of which by sources of financing: own funds of which: profit at disposal of organizations amortization attracted funds of which: bank credits including foreign bank credits borrowed funds of other organizations budget funds including: out of the federal budget out of the budgets of regions of the Russian Federation means of non-budget funds others

2010 100

2011 100

41.0

42.7

17.1 20.5 59.0

17.2 21.6 57.3

9.0 2.3 6.1 19.5

7.7 1.5 5.0 18.8

10.0

9.8

8.2 0.3 24.1

7.9 0.2 25.6

Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statistical methods. 1)

42

RUSSIA’ 2012

Investments FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS by economic activity1) (percentage of total) 2010

2011

100

100

agriculture, hunting and forestry

3.2

3.3

fishing

0.1

0.1

mining and quarrying

17.0

17.0

manufacturing

15.4

15.2

electricity, gas and water supply

Fixed capital investments, total of which by economic activity:

11.9

11.9

construction

2.9

2.1

wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods

2.7

2.2

hotels and restaurants

0.4

0.4

25.4

28.9

3.2

3.6

transport, storage and communications of which communication financial intermediation

1.4

1.6

10.2

8.0

public administration and defence; compulsory social security

1.8

1.7

education

2.1

2.2

health and social work

2.5

2.3

other community, social and personal service activities

3.0

3.1

real estate, renting and business activities

Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statistical methods. 1)

RUSSIA’ 2012

43

Investments VOLUME OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS BY TYPES 1) (mln. US dollars) 2010

2011

114746

190643

13810

18415

7700

9080

108

163

credits extended by foreign co-owners of organizations

4610

7495

other direct investments

1392

1677

1076

805

shares and stakes

344

577

debt securities

680

219

99860

171423

Total investments including: direct investments of which: contributions to capital leasing

portfolio investments of which:

other investments of which: trade credits

17594

27775

other credits

79146

139931

up to 180 days

41239

91484

over 180 days

37907

48447

3120

3717

of which for the period:

other

Hereinafter according to the data of organizations presented statistical reports, excluding bodies of monetary regulation, commercial banks; including receipts in RUR converted in US dollars. 1)

44

RUSSIA’ 2012

Investments FOREIGN INVESTMENTS (percentage)

2010

2011 9.7

12.1

0.4

0,9

87.0

89.9 Direct investments Portfolio investments Other investments

FOREING INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIA BY COUNTRIES in����� 2011 (mln. US dollars) Investments

Total investments of which� by country: Switzerland Cyprus Netherlands United Kingdom Germany Luxembourg France Belarus Kazakhstan Austria

including

total

percentage of total

direct

190643

100

18415

805

171423

91827 20268 16817 13104 10264 4682 4353 3094 2409 2314

48.2 10.6 8.8 6.9 5.4 2.5 2.3 1.6 1.3 1.2

187 4706 3308 311 1732 174 775 28 15 854

6 473 20 18 1 29 16 0.2 0.1 1

91634 15089 13489 12775 8531 4479 3562 3066 2394 1459

RUSSIA’ 2012

portfolio

other

45

PRICES AND TARIFFS PRICE INDICES FOR SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY (December to December of the previous year; percentage) 2010 108.8 116.7 123.6 109.1 133.1

Consumer price index Industrial producer price index Agricultural producer price index Aggregated price index for construction Index of tariffs for freight shipment

2011 106.1 112.0 94.9 108.0 108.4

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (December to December of the previous year) percentage

117 113

113.3

111.9

110.9

109.0

109

108.8

108.8

2009

2010

106.1

105 2006

2005

2007

2008

2011

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND CHANGE OF OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF US DOLLAR AND EURO TO ROUBLE (end of the month; to December 2010)

110 106

99.2

100.8

98

98.0

97.3

98.1

94.7

95.0

94

92.1

93.3

92.1

90.8

RUSSIA’ 2012

November

December

October

August

2011 Consumer prices Official exchange rate of USD Official exchange rate of Euro

September

July

June

May

February

January

December

2010

March

90.2

90

46

100.1

99.3

99.2

April

percentage

102.4

102

107.6 106.1 105.6 105.2 105.0 105.0 104.7 104.7 103.2 103.8 104.3 104.8 103.8 105.6 105.1 103.7 104.6 102.8 103.3 101.2

Prices and Tariffs CONSUMER PRICE (TARIFF) INDICES FOR FOOD AND NON-FOOD PRODUCTS AND SERVICES (to December 2010) 110 107.9 108.2

105.2 104.9 104.1

104.8

104

103.9 102.6

106.3

104.2

105.0

103.9 103.2 104.3 102.7 103.8 103.5 103.0 102.8 102.1 102.2

2010

December

October

November

August

September

July

March

101.7 101.2

February

December



January

100.9

100

106.7 105.7

105.0 105.2105.2

April

102

107.2 106.5

May

106

105.7

June

percentage

108

108.7 108.4 108.1108.3

2011 Food products Non-food products Services

AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED FOOD PRODUCTS (end of the year; RUR per kg) Beef (excluding boneless beef) Chicken (excluding chicken legs) Frozen fish, non-cut Butter Sunflower-seed oil Whole milk pasteurized, fat status 2.5–3.2%, per liter Eggs, for ten pieces

RUSSIA’ 2012

2010 197.64 105.14 79.22 239.55 72.60

2011 234.49 103.57 86.79 256.48 76.79

31.99 38.56

32.52 41.25

47

Prices and Tariffs Continued Granulated sugar Black tea, high grade Bread and bakery of high grade wheat flour Potatoes Apples Vodka, 40% and over, ordinary, per litre

2010

2011

40.62 348.21

30.22 367.68

42.60 28.94 62.37 230.22

45.36 14.26 63.59 256.21

AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED NON-FOOD PRODUCTS (end of the year; RUR per unit) Men suits, two-pieces, of wool, semi-wool or mixed fabric Women’s overcoat (for spring and autumn) Women’s skirt of demi-wool or mixed fabrics Men’s jumper Men’s socks of cotton or mixed fabrics, for pair Women’s tights, elastic, 15-20 DEN, for pair Men’s leather shoes, for pair Women’s leather boots with a warm lining, for pair

2010

2011

5143.97 5998.20 1442.42 1373.95

5642.05 6536.67 1555.38 1493.41

52.04 98.62 2250.88

54.96 107.45 2376.43

4091.76

4386.52

AVERAGE PRICES (TARIFFS) FOR SELECTED SERVICES (end of the year; RUR per one type of services rendered) Russia 2010 2011 City bus Tramway Trolley-bus Metro (subway) Home telephone line, monthly rent Hotel charges, per night Cinema ticket

48

12.90 13.01 12.36 20.50

14.73 14.38 13.49 24.37

Moscow 2010 2011 24.00 24.00 24.00 26.00

25.00 25.00 25.00 28.00

St. Petersburg 2010 2011 19.00 19.00 19.00 22.00

21.00 21.00 21.00 25.00

348.76 377.38 405.00 435.00 370.00 400.00 1326.43 1540.02 1985.45 2086.62 1582.68 1886.15 167.19 202.04 233.04 273.66 242.54 240.30

RUSSIA’ 2012

Prices and Tariffs PRICE INDICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF DWELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS (end of the period; percentage to the end of the previous period) Primary market

Secondary market

2010

2011

2010

2011

100.3

106.7

102.7

105.8

100.8

105.7

105.0

103.3

99.2

108.1

98.0

104.5

South

100.4

105.9

101.0

107.4

North-Caucasian

101.4

102.8

96.8

104.0

99.6

106.8

102.0

106.0

Urals

100.3

108.1

100.0

108.1

Siberian

100.1

108.9

102.0

107.0

Far East

99.5

105.8

103.4

108.8

Russian Federation By Federal districts: Central North West

Privolzhsky (Volga)

AVERAGE PRICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF DWELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS (end of the period; RUR per sq. m of total floor space) Primary market

Secondary market

2010

2011

2010

2011

48144

43686

59998

48243

Central

63592

53088

98606

71014

North West

55199

52096

61606

49572

South

39269

37827

47326

46206

North-Caucasian

29123

29005

31469

27508

Privolzhsky (Volga)

36642

35676

36988

38285

Urals

43556

41509

41225

44883

Siberian

35790

39735

39116

42588

Far East

48028

44906

47908

57958

Russian Federation By Federal districts:

RUSSIA’ 2012

49

EXTERNAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES EXTERNAL TRADE TURNOVER OF RUSSIA 1) (bln. US dollars) Total

exports imports including: with other countries exports imports with CIS countries exports imports

1)

2010 649.2 400.4 248.7

2011 845.2 522.0 323.2

551.4 337.8 213.6 97.8 62.6 35.2

713.8 438.3 275.5 131.4 83.7 47.7

According to Balance of Payments methodology. ���������������������������������������������

EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF RUSSIA (bln. US dollars)

Total including: other countries of which: European Union APEC1) CIS countries of which EurAsEC2) including states - members of Customs Union

Exports 2010 2011 397.1 516.0

Imports 2010 2011 228.9 305.3

337.5

437.8

197.2

261.0

211.5 67.2 59.6 32.3

266.5 93.0 78.2 41.8

95.5 78.0 31.7 16.6

127.5 103.5 44.3 22.8

28.8

37.8

14.4

20.5

APEC-countries of Asia-Pacific economic cooperation. EuroAsEC – Eurasian Economic Community.

1) 2)

BASIC EXPORTS FROM RUSSIA

Fresh and frozen fish1), thou. tons Iron ore, mln. tons Coal, mln. tons Crude oil, mln. tons Oil products, mln. tons Natural gas, bln.cu.m Electric power, bln. kWh

50

2010

2011 2011 percentage to����� 2010

1566 22.2 116 247 133 174 19.1

1667 27.1 111 237 131 182 21.7

RUSSIA’ 2012

106.5 121.7 95.5 96.0 98.5 104.3 113.8

External Economic Activities Continued 2010

2011

Ammonia, thou. tons 2636 3873 Round wood, mln. cu.m 21.3 20.9 Sawn wood, thou. tons 9916 11141 Pulp, thou. tons 1734 1861 Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars 20547 23819 Refined copper, thou. tons 458 184 Nickel, raw, thou. tons 241 196 Aluminium, raw, thou. tons 3315 3438 Machinery and equipment, mln. US dollars 21436 23230

2011 percentage to����� 2010 147.0 98.5 112.4 107.3 115.9 40.0 81.4 103.7 108.4

Including fish and sea products fished and sold outside of the custom territory of the Russian Federation. 1)

BASIC IMPORTS TO RUSSIA 2010 Fresh and frozen meat (excluding poultry), thou. tons 1442 Poultry meat fresh and frozen, thou. tons 688 Butter, thou. tons 134 Citrus, thou. tons 1491 Grains, thou. tons 444 Sunflower-seed oil, thou. tons 114 Sugar including raw sugar, thou. tons 2372 Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, mln. US dollars 2264 Medicines, mln. US dollars 9346 Textile and knitwear clothing, mln. US dollars 5906 Leather footwear, mln. pairs 102 Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars 4980 Steel pipes, thou. tons 1467 Machinery and equipment, mln. US dollars 101740

RUSSIA’ 2012

2011

2011 percentage to����� 2010

1429 493 135 1661 690 93.7 2579

99.1 71.7 100.8 111.4 155.4 81.9 108.7

2764 10963

122.1 117.3

7152 95.6 6673 1685

121.1 93.5 134.0 114.9

146593

144.1

51

External Economic Activities OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES TO ROUBLE in 2011 ���� (RUR for foreign currency unit) US dollar end of the month

Euro

average per month

end of the month

average per month

January

29.67

30.08

40.65

40.35

February

28.94

29.29

40.01

39.97

March

28.43

28.43

40.02

39.77

April

27.50

28.10

40.81

40.56

May

28.07

27.87

40.06

40.10

June

28.08

27.98

40.39

40.23

July

27.68

27.90

39.52

39.93

August

28.86

28.77

41.84

41.18

September

31.88

30.49

43.40

42.15

October

29.90

31.35

42.38

42.94

November

31.32

30.86

41.85

41.88

December

32.20

31.45

41.67

41.48

52

RUSSIA’ 2012

MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS

Federal Districts of Russian Federation1) 1 - Central Center – Moscow 2 - North West Center – St. Petersburg 3 - South Center – Rostov-on-Don 4 - North-Caucasian Center – Pyatigorsk

5 - Privolzhsky (Volga) Center – Nizhny Novgorod 6 - Urals Center – Ekaterinburg 7 - Siberian Center – Novosibirsk 8 - Far East Center – Khabarovsk

_________ In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 13, 2000 No 849 and the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 19, 2010 No 82. 1)

RUSSIA’ 2012

53

Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts CHARACTERISTICS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1) Central Federal District comprises Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Li­petsk, Moscow, Orel, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula and Yaroslavl regions, the city of Moscow. It covers the territory of 650.2 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district amounted to 38.4 mln. persons, 81.5% - urban residents. The share of working-age population was 61.4%. In 2010 18.6 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 105.9%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 831 bln. RUR, manufacturing – 6348, electricity, gas and water supply – 1218 bln. RUR. Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 817 bln. RUR, agricultural production index – 134.0%. North West Federal District comprises Republic of Karelia, Republic of Komi, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Kaliningrad, Le­ ningrad, Murmansk, Novgorod and Pskov regions, the city of Saint-Petersburg, Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers the territory of 1687.0 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district amounted to 13.6 mln. persons, 83.6% - urban residents. The share of working-age population was 62.1% . In 2010 6.8 mln. persons were employed in the economy.

54

RUSSIA’ 2012

Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 105.3%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 501 bln. RUR, manufacturing  – 3483, electricity, gas and water supply – 414 bln. RUR. Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 161 bln. RUR, agricultural production index – 107.8%. South

Federal

District

comprises

Republic

of

Adygea, Republic of Kalmykia, Krasnodar territory, Astrakhan, Volgograd and Rostov regions. It covers the territory of 420.9 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district amounted to 13.9 mln. persons, 62.5% - urban residents. The share of working-age population was 60.4%. In 2010 6.1 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 107.2%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 107 bln. RUR, manufacturing – 1323, electricity, gas and water supply – 256 bln. RUR. Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 550 bln. RUR, agricultural production index – 113.9%. North-Caucasian

Federal

District

comprises

Re-

public of Dagestan, Republic of Ingushetia, Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, Republic of Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Republic of Northern Osetia - Alania, Chechen Republic, Stavropol territory. It covers the territory of 170.4 thou. sq. km.

RUSSIA’ 2012

55

Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district amounted to 9.4 mln. persons, 49.2`% - urban residents. The share of working-age population was 61.1%. In 2010 3.3 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 104.4%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 17.2 bln. RUR, manufacturing – 264, electricity, gas and water supply – 101 bln. RUR. Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 243 bln. RUR, agricultural production index – 110.7%. Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District comprises Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Marii El, Republic of Mordovia, Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Udmurtia, Republic of Chuvashia, Perm territory, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg, Penza, Samara, Saratov and Ulyanovsk regions. It covers the territory of 1037.0 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district amounted to 29.9 mln. persons, 70.9% - urban residents. The share of working-age population was 61.3 %. In 2010 14.4 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 107.5%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 1231 bln. RUR, manufacturing – 5012, electricity, gas and water supply – 749 bln. RUR. Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 872 bln. RUR, agricultural production index – 139.7%.

56

RUSSIA’ 2012

Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts Ural Federal District comprises Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Tumen and Chelyabinsk regions, Khanty-Mansiysky autonomous area – Yugra and Yamalo-Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers the territory of 1818.5 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district

amounted

to

12.1

mln.

persons,

80.0%

–

urban residents. The share of working-age population was 62.5%. In 2010 6.1 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 100.9%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 3106 bln. RUR, manufacturing – 2707, electricity, gas and water supply – 491 bln. RUR. Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 249 bln. RUR, agricultural production index – 123.7%. Siberian Federal District comprises Republic of Altay, Republic of Buryatia, Republic of Tyva, Republic of Khakasia, Altay, Zabaikalsk and Krasnoyarsk territories, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk regions. It covers the territory of 5145.0 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district amounted to 19.3 mln. persons, 72.0% – urban residents. The share of working-age population was 62.0%. In 2010 9.0 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 104.6%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 1442 bln. RUR,

RUSSIA’ 2012

57

Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts manufacturing – 2427, electricity, gas and water supply – 470 bln. RUR. Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 443 bln. RUR, agricultural production index – 104.2%. Far East Federal District comprises Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Kamchatka, Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories, Amur, Magadan and Sakhalin regions, Jewish autonomous area and Chukotka autonomous area. It covers the territory of 6169.3 thou. sq. km. At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district amounted to 6.3 mln. persons, 74.8% - urban residents. The share of working-age population was 63.5%. In 2010 3.3 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 107.5%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 942 bln. RUR, manufacturing – 330, electricity, gas and water supply – 211 bln. RUR. Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 116 bln. RUR, agricultural production index – 105.8%.

Area of the Federal districts is given as of 01.01.2011. Aggregate production index by economic activities “Mining and Quarrying”, “Manufacturing”, “Electricity, gas and water supply”. 1) 2)

58

RUSSIA’ 2012

CONTENTS General Characteristics..................................................... 3 Population and Labour Market........................................... 8 Living Standards of Population and Social Sphere................ 11 Gross Domestic Product.................................................... 18 Industry............................................................................ 20 Agriculture and Forestry.................................................... 23 Fishing............................................................................. 28 Construction..................................................................... 29 Transport and Communication........................................... 30 Trade and Services............................................................ 33 Science and Information Technology.................................. 37 Finances.......................................................................... 39 Investments...................................................................... 42 Prices and Tariffs.............................................................. 46 External Economic Activities.............................................. 50 Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts............ 53

RUSSIA’ 2012

59

RUSSIA` 2012 Statistical Pocketbook

Responsible for the issue: V.B. Zhitkov I.V. Voronina L.A. Kazachenko Tel.: (495) 607-4071 632-9224 632-9221

Translation and Layout: “Statistics of Russia” Information & Publishing Centre

Signed for printing 11.04. 2012 Circulation 200 copies Order No

OFFICIAL STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS OF ROSSTAT IN 2012 Statistical yearbooks and handbooks Russia’ 2012 (in Russian) Russia in Figures (in Russian) Russia in Figures (in English) Economic Activity of Population in Russia (according to results of sample surveys) National Accounts of Russia in 2004-2011 Prices in Russia Environment Protection in Russia Construction in Russia Transport and Communication in Russia Belarus’ and Russia Russia and Countries of the World Small and Medium Business in Russia Statistical Yearbook of Russia Demographic Yearbook of Russia (in Russian and English) Women and Men in Russia Social Status and Living Standard of Population in Russia Industry in Russia Finances in Russia Regions of Russia. Social and Economic Indicators Regions of Russia. Basic Characteristics of Subjects of the Russian Federation Regions of Russia. Basic Social and Economic Indicators of Cities and Towns For more details on statistical publications of Rosstat and information services please contact Information & Publishing Centre “Statistics of Russia”: 39, Myasnitskaya Str., Moscow, 107450, Russia Phone/fax�������� : (495) 607-4941, ���������

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