Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016

• PwC – ULI • 12 Month Outlook on Trends • 37th Edition • 1,800+ Real Estate leaders surveyed • 75 Cities

Profitability outlook

2010 17.7%

21.6%

Abysmal to Poor Fair

60.6%

Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2015

Good to Excellent

Profitability outlook

2015 1.1% 24.9%

Abysmal–poor Fair

74.0%

Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016

Good–excellent

Profitability outlook still Expectations improving are high

2016

1.1%

14.9%

84.0%

Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016

Abysmal–poor Fair Good–excellent

Look what we found

2016 1.1%

Expectations are high

???? 1.6%

14.4%

14.9%

84.0%

84.0%

Abysmal–poor

Abysmal–poor

Modestly poor–modestly good

Modestly poor–modestly good

Good–excellent

Good–excellent

Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016

Deja Vu all over again?

2016 1.1%

Expectations are high

2006 1.6%

14.4%

14.9%

84.0%

84.0%

Abysmal–poor

Abysmal–poor

Modestly poor–modestly good

Modestly poor–modestly good

Good–excellent

Good–excellent

Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016

Emerging Trends Barometer: Buy? Hold? Sell? 4.50

Peak Hold

Peak Sell

4.00

Peak Buy 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 2010

2011

2012

Buy

Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016

2013 Sell

Hold

2014

2015

2016

2016 Emerging Trends

18-Hour cities 2.0

Next stop: The suburbs … what is a suburb? Office: A Barometer of Change A housing option for everyone Parking for change

9

Infrastructure: Network it! Brand it!

2016 Emerging Trends

Food is getting bigger and closer Consolidation breeds specialization We raised the capital, now what do we do with it?

The return of the human touch 10

18-Hour Cities 2.0

Emerging Trends outlook ranking change 2010 - 2016 30

20

Markets moving up

Survey respondents favor growth and competitive business and living costs

10

0

-10

-20

Markets moving down

-30

Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016

2013 San Francisco New York City San Jose

Austin Houston Boston Washington D.C. Dallas/Fort Worth Orange County

Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016

2016 Out of the top 10 Washington D.C. (24) New York City (15) Orange County (14) Miami (19) Houston (30) Boston (13) Raleigh/Durham (11)

Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016

Dallas/Fort Worth Austin Charlotte Seattle Atlanta Denver Nashville San Francisco Portland Los Angeles

18-Hour cities 2.0 Dollar Transaction Volume 600%

500%

Expansion

Change from Previous Cycle

400%

Recovery

300%

200%

Expansion

100%

Cost of Doing Business

Cost of Living

2010 112%

2010 119%

2016 99%

2016 112%

Recession

0% 2002 - 2007

2008 - 2009

2010 - 2011

-100%

-200% 2010 top 10 Markets

2016 to 10 Markets

Source: Moody’s Analytics, Real Capital Analytics

2012 - 2015

Next stop: The suburbs… what is a suburb?

Generations are on the move, with millennials the most footloose

Next stop: The suburbs…. what is a suburb? 80% 70%

Where Do People Currently Live? 67%

62%

71%

60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

Millenials (18 to 35)

Generation X (36 to 49)

City Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Suburb

Baby Boomers (50 to 69)

Who is likely to move? Somewhat or Very Likely to move in 5 years All Adults

48%

Millennials

73%

Gen Xers

42%

Baby Boomers

37%

War/Silent

25%

Homeowners

34%

Renters

73%

Next stop: The suburbs…. what is a suburb? It’s all about the kids! 30.00

(millions)

(average age)

28.5

National probability of Living in city center by age of child

28 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

-

Female Millenials (Ages 25 - 35)

27.5

43%

27

41%

26.5

39%

26

37%

25.5

35%

25

33%

24.5

31%

24

29%

23.5

27% 25% 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Average Age of First Birth

Source: City Observatory, National Vital Health Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau

Age

Office: Barometer of Change

Source: CoreNet Global, PwC

2000

2010

253 sf per worker

225 sf per worker

Number of workers per 1,000 sf

Source: Corenet Global, PwC

2020 ?

138 sf per worker

10-year labor force poses the question…

…Who is in charge?

Persons

600,000

410,616 400,000

2026

2016 - 2026

11.3%

200,000

13.8%

44.3%

-

30.6% 00’s

(200,000)

10’s

(400,000)

(483,520)

(600,000)

% of total labor market

(800,000) (1,000,000)

(894,136)

Leaving

Joining

Shortage

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, PwC

Millennials

Gen X

Boomers

Gen Z

It’s 2026…Who’s in charge?

Millennials

Gen X 30.6%

44.3%

11.3% 13.8%

Gen Z Boomers

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, PwC

Small Business, Big Impact Company size: Company size:

50-499 employees

1-49 employees 37.8%

46.5%

6.0%

9.8% % of total employment growth since 2013

Company size:

Company size:

500-999 employees

1,000+ employees

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, PwC

Good Bones? 30.0%

35,000

80’s 30,000

25.0%

25,000 20.0%

40’s 70’s

15.0%

50’s

60’s

90’s 90s

20,000

00’s 10’s

00s

15,000

10s

10.0%

10,000

5.0%

5,000

0.0%

-

Total Office Employment (000s) Percent of Total Office Inventory by Decade of Construction Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Bureau of Labor Statistics, PwC

A Housing Option for Everyone

Can you rent the American dream?

Rent as % of Median Income Richmond Jacksonville Virginia Beach/Norfolk Philadelphia Dallas/Fort Worth Chicago Charleston Houston Orlando US Nashville Greenville Deltona/Daytona New Orleans Washington DC-District CapeCoral/Fort Myers/Naples Boston San Jose Palm Beach San Francisco Fort Lauderdale New York-Manhattan Miami Los Angeles New York-Brooklyn

31.4%

20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Core Logic

Own as % of Income Nashville Jacksonville Charlotte Salt Lake City Milwaukee Orlando US Tucson Charleston Sacramento Washington DC-District Boston Fort Lauderdale Palm Beach Seattle Miami CapeCoral/Fort Myers/Naples Los Angeles San Diego New York-Brooklyn Orange County San Jose Oakland/East Bay San Francisco New York-Manhattan 20.0%

37.6%

70.0%

120.0%

170.0%

Homeownership: Share of Each Generation 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0

U.S. Total