CURRICULUM VITAE WERNER LEINFELLNER

Werner Leinfellner, Professor, Dr. phil., University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA; Hon. Prof. Technische Universitat Wien. Born Jan. 17, 1921 in Graz (Austria). 1944-50: Studies in Chemistry and Physics at the Universities of Graz and Vienna. Activity as a chemist in scientific research. 1954: studies in philosophy, logic and philosophy of science. 1959: Dr. phil. 1960: married Dr. Elisabeth Leinfellner. 1960-63: assistant at the University of Munich (philosophy of science, logic). 1963-1967: research fellow and Asst. Professor at the Institute of Advanced Studies, Vienna (philosophy of science, economics, social and political sciences, game and decision theory). 1964-66: lecturer at the University of Vienna (philosophy of social sciences, game-, decision-, and value theory). 1966: Guest Professor at the Universities of Basel and Bratislava. 1967: Professor of Philosophy at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA (game- and decision theory research program). 1970: founding editor of the bimonthly journal Theory and Decision: An International Journal for Philosophy and Methodology of the Social Sciences and, later, 1972-, its editor in chief. (22 volumes to date). 1973: Visiting Professor at the University of Heidelberg. 1974-: editor of the Theory and Decision Library (60 volumes to date). 1976: Visiting Professor at the University of Vienna; since 1976 affiliated professor at the Technical University of Vienna. 1977: Visiting Professor at the University of Paderborn and visiting scholar at Boston University, Sorbonne, Paris. 1976-: Vice President of the Austrian Wittgenstein Society and of the annual Wittgenstein Symposia in Kirchberg (Austria). 1977-: Coeditor of the Schriftenreihe of the Wittgenstein Gesellschaft (20 volumes to date). 1982-: Consultant to the Austrian Research Council; President of the International Society for Foundations of Risk and Uncertainty and of their biennial International Symposia (1982 Oslo; 1984 Venice; 1986 Aix en Provence; 1988 Budapest). Member (fellow and honorary member) of twelve international scientific societies. Awards include Korner Prize (twice); 1984: Medal of the College de France, Paris; 1986: Grand Honorary Cross for Science and Art, 1. Class, Austria.

301 Gerald Eberlein and Hal Berghel (Eds.): Theory and Decision, 301. © 1988 by D. Reidel Publishing Company.

WERNER LEINFELLNER

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY (1960-1985)

1960 Dissertation

'Anschauung, Abstraktion und Integration im modernen physikalischen Denken'.

1962 Articles

'Komplementaritiitslogik und die Struktur physikalischer Theorien'. Wissenschaft und We/tbild 15, 277-304.

1963 Articles

'Ordnungs- und Fundierungsprobleme der Metaphysik'. Wissenschaft und Weltbild 16, 222-225.

1964 Articles

'Werttheorien und ihre formale Behandlung 1'. Wissenschaft und Weltbild 17, 195-214. 'Werttheorien und ihre formale Behandlung II". Wissenschaft und Weltbild 17, 268278. 'Alchemie: eine vergessene Mythologie und Vorstufe der Wissenschaften'. Zeitschrift des osterreichischen Rundfunks 32(1), 10-16. 'Die Konzeption der Analytizitiit in wissenschaftlichen Theorien'. Philosophie Naturalis 8,397-418.

1965 Books Struktur und Aujbau wissenschaftlicher Theorien: eine wissenschaftstheoretisch-philosophische Untersuchung. Wien-Wiirzburg: Physica Verlag. Einfiihrung in die Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie (B. I. Hochschultaschenbiicher Vol. 41/41a). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut (first edition).

1966 Books Die Entstehung der Theorie: eine Analyse des kritischen Denkens in der Antike. Freiburg-Miinchen: Alber.

303 Gerald Eberlein and Hal Berghel (Eds.): Theory and Decision, 303-310. © 1988 by D. Reidel Publishing Company.

304

WERNER LEINFELLNER

Articles 'Eine Erweiterung der Carnap-Hempelschen Theorie der Analytizitat', Deskription, Analytizitiit und Existenz, ed. P. Weingartner. Salzburg-Munchen: A. Pustet, 317339. 'Die Gesetzmassigkeit politischer Entscheidungen und Handlungen'. Jugend im Spannungsfeld gesellschaftlicher Miichte. St. Polten: Ekumenisches europaisches Seminar', 30-36. 'Logik und Psychologie. Studium Generale 19,201-218. 'Wittgensteins fruhe und spate Philosophie'. Mitteilungen des Instituts fiir Wissenschaft und Kunst, Wien, No. 2/1966, 3-11. 'Logische Analyse der Gestalt'. Studium Generale 19,219-235. 'Metaphysik und Wissenschaft unter wissenschaftstheoretischem Aspekt'. Wiener Zeitschriftfiir Philosophie, Psychologie, Piidagogik 8, 230-249. 1967 Books Einfiihrung in die Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie (B. I. Hochschultaschenbucher Vol. 41141a). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut (second edition). Articles 'Wert- und spieltheoretische Strukturen der Wohlfahrtsgesellschaft'. Forschungsbericht des Instituts [iir Hohere Studien und wissenschaftliche Forschung, Wien, No.8. 'Zur Theorie der Revolutionen'. Mitteilungen des Instituts [iir Wissenschaft und Kunst, No. 3/1967,1-12. 'Integrale Logik'. Philosophia Naturalis, Vol. 10, 126-129. 1968 Articles 'Generalization of Classical Decision Theory'. Risk and Uncertainty, ed. K. Borch and J. Mossin. London-New York: Macmillan, 196-218. 1970 Articles 'Zum sprachkritischen Methodenstreit in der Betriebswirtschaftslehre'. Zeitschrift fiir betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung 22, 582-590. 1971 Articles 'An Axiomatization of Historical Time'. Abstracts of the Fourth International Congress for Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, Bucharest 1971, 340.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

305

1972

Articles 'Epitheoretical Aspects of Statistical Decision Theory'. Proceedings of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, Eighty-second Annual Meeting, Lincoln, Ne, 1972,54. 'Research Report on Value Theory'. Proceedings of the American Value Association, 1-13.

1973

Articles 'Foundations of the Realizing, the Technological, and the Cognitive Sciences'. Proceedings of the Fifteenth World Congress of Philosophy, Varna 1973, Sofia, Vol. 2, 339343. 'Historical Time and a New Conception of the Historical Science'. The Methodological Unity of Science, ed. M. Bunge. Dordrecht: Reidel, 193-219. 'Axiological Foundation of the Realizing, the Technological, and the Cognitive Sciences', Journal of Human Relations 21, 152-16l. 'The Encylopedia of Social Sciences'. Theory and Decision 4, 90-93.

1974

Books Forschungslogik der Sozialwissenschaften (edited with W. Kroeber-Riel and G. Eberlein). Giitersloh: Bertelsmann Universitatsverlag.

Einfiihrung in die Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie (B. I. Hochschultaschenbiicher Vol. 41141a). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut (third edition).

Recent Developments in the Methodology of Social Sciences, Vol. 1 (edited with E. Kohler and H. Berghel). Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel.

Articles 'Wissenschaftstheorie und Begriindung der Wissenschaften' Forschungslogik der Sozialwissenschaften, ed. W. Leinfellner, W. Kroeber-Riel, and G. Eberlein. Giitersloh: Bertelsmann Universitatsverlag'. 'The Normative Incompleteness of Social Sciences'. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 2, 128-143. 'Epitheoretische Aspekte sozialwissenschaftlicher Theorien an Hand einer Axiomatisierung der statistischen Entscheidungstheorie'. Forschungslogik der Sozialwissenschaften, ed. W. Leinfellner, W. Kroeber-Riel, and G. Eberlein. Giitersloh: Bertelsmann Universitatsverlag, 131-166. 'A New Epitheoretical Analysis of Social Theories: A Reconstruction of Their Background Knowledge, Including a Model of Statistical Decision Theory'. Recent Developments in the Methodology of Social Sciences, Vol. 1, ed. W. Leinfellner, E. Kohler, and H. Berghel. Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel., 3-43.

306

WERNER LEINFELLNER

1976 Articles 'Foundations of Microeconomics, Including a Model of Marx's Microeconomics'. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 3, 123-131. 'Die theoretische Sprache'. Sprache und Erkenntnis: Festschrift for Gerhard Frey, ed. B. Kanitscheider. Innsbruck: Institut rur Sprachwissenschaft der Universitiit Innsbruck,

117-131. 'Interne und externe Kriterien der Wissenschaften und der kybernetische Charakter des wissenschaftlichen Fortschrittes'. Wissenschaftssteuerung, ed. K. Knorr und H. Strasser. Darmstadt: Campus Verlag, 109-139. 'Wittgenstein: Wissenschaftstheorie und Analytische Philosophie'. 1m Brennpunkt: Ein Osterreich, ed. M. Wagner. Wien: Europa-Verlag, 197-218.

1977 Books Ludwig Wittgenstein, Worterbuch for Volksschulen (edited with E. Leinfellner and A. Hubner). Vienna: Holder-Pichler-Tempsky. Articles 'Ontologie, Semantik und Struktur in den Wissenschaften' (with E. Leinfellner). Osterreichische Philosoph en und ihr Einfluss auf die Analytische Philosophie der Gegenwart, Vol. 1, ed. J. C. Marek et al.Innsbruck: Conceptus, 160-175.

1978 Books Ontologie, Systemtheorie und Semantik (with E. Leinfellner). Berlin: Duncker und Humblot. Ethics and Social Sciences (edited with H. Gottinger). Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel. Wittgenstein and His Impact on Contemporary Philosophy (edited with E. Leinfellner, H. Berghel, and A. Hubner). Vienna: Holder-Pichler-Tempsky and Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel. Articles 'Marx and the Utility Approach to the Ethical Foundation of Microeconomics'. Decision Theory and Social Ethics, ed. W. Leinfellner and H. Gottinger. Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel, 33-58. 'Three Philosophers: Schlick, Wittgenstein, Popper' (with E. Leinfellner). Austria Today 4,39-42. 'Erkenntnistheoretische Voraussetzungen der Integration der sozialwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen auf der Basis holistischer Systeme'. Die Stellung der Okonomie im Spannungsfeld sozialwissenschaftlicher Disziplinen, ed. F.-J. Kaiser. Bad Heilbrunn: J. Klinkhardt, 91-104.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

307

'Ein formaler Zugang zu Wittgensteins Philosophie'. Wittgenstein and His Impact on Contemporary Philosophy, ed. E. Leinfellner, W. Leinfellner, H. Berghel, and A. Hiibner. Vienna: Holder-Pichler-Tempsky and Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel, 97-101. 'Marx's Labor-value Theory and His Ethical Foundation of Economics'. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 5, 115-120. 'Modelle der Entfremdung: Von der Entfremdungstheorie zur okonomischen Theorie bei Marx'. Sozialwissenschaftliche Annalen 2, B1-B23. 1979

Books Recent Developments in the Methodology of Social Sciences, Vol. 2 (edited with E. Kohler and H. Berghel). Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel. Articles

'Paradygmaty Marksowskie, struktury mikrooekonomiczne, metoda dialektyczna'. Poznanskie studia zfilozofii nauki 4, 123-182. 'Logik und Semantik sozialwissenschaftlicher Theorien'. Logik und Wirtschaftswissenschaft, ed. R. Kamitz. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 163-184. 'Die Fortsetzung des Wiener Kreises in den USA: Entwicklung zu einer modernen Sozialtheorie' Wittgenstein, the Vienna Circle, and Critical Rationalism, ed. H. Berghel, A. Hiibner, and E. Kohler. Vienna: Holder-Pichler-Tempsky and Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel. 'Ethische Begriindung der Gesellschaft'. Wittgenstein, the Vienna Circle, and Critical Rationalism, ed. H. Berghel, A. Hiibner, and E. Kohler, Vienna: Holder-PichlerTempsky and Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel. 'The Naturalistic Versus the Intuitionistic School of Values' (with E. Booth). Expected Utility Hypotheses and the Allais Paradox, ed. M. Allais and O. Hagen. DordrechtBoston: Reidel. 'Editorial Preface'. Expected Utility Hypotheses and the Allais Paradox, ed. M. Allais and O. Hagen. Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel. 1980

Articles

'Spieltheorie'. Handbuch wissenschaftstheoretischer Begriffe, Vol. 3, ed. J. Speck. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 597-599. 'Grundtypen der Ontologie'. Language, Logic and Philosophy, ed. R. Haller. Vienna: Holder-Pichler-Tempsky and Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel, 124-131. 'Entscheidungstheorie'. Handbuch wissenschaftstheoretischer Begriffe, Vol. 1, ed. J. Speck. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck und Puprecht: 160-165. 'Trois philosophes: Schlick, Wittgenstein, Popper'. (with E. Leinfellner). L 'Autriche presente, Vol. 1,61-63.

308

WERNER LEINFELLNER

1981 Articles 'The Development of Transcendentalism: Kant, Schopenhauer, Wittgenstein'. Wittgenstein: Aesthetics and Transcendental Philosophy, ed. K. S. Johannessen and T. Nordenstam. Vienna: Hiilder-Pichler-Tempsky and Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel, 5469. 'Statistische Kausalitiit in den Sozialwissenschaften'. Kausalitiit: Neue Texte, ed. G. Posch. Stuttgart: Rec1am, 221-260.

1982 Books Language and Ontology (edited with E. Kraemer and J. Schank). Vienna: Hiilder-PichlerTempsky and Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel. Articles 'Is Wittgenstein a Transcendental Philosopher?' (Wittgenstein and Kant). Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 38, 13-27.

1983 Articles 'Marxian Paradigms Versus Microeconomic Structures'. Epistemology, Methodology and the Social Sciences, ed. R. Cohen and M. Wartofsky. Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel, 123-153. 'La filosofia di Wittgenstein etrascendentale?' Paradigmi 1,21-31. 'Evolution of Intelligence'. Epistemology and Philosophy of Science, ed. P. Weingartner and J. Czermak. Vienna: Hiilder-Pichler-Tempsky and Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel, 161-168. 'Das Konzept der Kausalitiit und der Spie1e in der Evolutions-theorie'. Die Evolution des Denkens, ed. K. Lorenz and F. Wuketits. Miinchen: Piper, 215-260. 'Schlicks kognitive Erkenntnistheorie als Wissenschaftstheorie'. Grazer Philosophische Studien 16/17, 103-127. 'Foundations of the Theory of Evolution: Four Models of Evolution'. Abstracts of the Seventh International Congress of Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, Vol. 4, ed. P. Weingartner. Salzburg, 302-307.

1984 Articles 'Evolutionary Causality, Theory of Games, and Evolution of Intelligence'. Concepts and Approaches in Evolutionary Epistemology, ed. F. Wuketits. Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel. 233-276.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

309

'El modelo de la causalidad y de los juegos en la teoria de la evolucion'. La evolucian del pensamiento, ed. K. Lorenz and F. Wuketits. Barcelona: Editorial Argos Vergara, 201-243.

1985 Articles

'Intentionality Representation, and the Brain Language'. Philosophy of Mind - Philosophy of Psychology, ed. R. Chisholm et al. Vienna: Hiilder-Pichler-Tempsky and Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel, 44-55. 'A Reconstruction of Schlick's Psycho-sociological Ethics'. Synthese 64, 317-349. 'Ockhams Semantik und Pragmatik' (with E. Leinfellner). Handbuch der Pragmatik, Vol. 1, ed. H. Stachowiak. Hamburg: Meiner, 258-279. 'Propensitiiten, Wahrscheinlichkeit und Poppers Begriindung der Wissenschaft'. Neue Texte zu Popper, ed. F. Wallner. Vienna: Braumiiller, 45-63. 'Eine Rekonstruktion der Schlickschen Sozialethik'. Zuriick zu Schlick, ed. B. F. McGuinness. Vienna: Hiilder-Pichler-Tempsky, 57-84. 'Wissenschaftstheorie am Scheideweg'. Philosophie- Wissenschaft-Politik: Festschrift [iir R. Wohlgenannt, ed. R. P. Born and J. Marschner. Wien-New York: Springer, 159180. Die Evolution der lntelligenz und der Kultur IThe Evolution of Intelligence and Culture]. Basel, Rianon. (In German). 380 ms. pp. Articles

A Semantic Model of Brain Functions. Dynamics of Sensory and Cognitive Processing in the Brain, ed. E. Basar. New York, Springer. 15 ms. pp. Machs Sinnesphysiologie in seiner Analyse der Empfindungen IMach's Physiology of Sensations in his Analyse der Empfindungen]. Die Philosophie Ernst Machs, ed. R. Haller and F. Stadler. Wien, Hiilder-Pichler-Tempsky. ms. 32 pp. Kants Subjektiver Apriorismus der ersten Fassung der Kritik der rein en Vernunft und die heutige Gehirnphysiologie IKant's Subjective Apriorism in the first version of Critique of Pure Reason and Present Brain Physiology]. Der Apriorismus, ed. W. Liitterfelds. Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgemeinschaft. 20 printed pp. Reductionism in the Social Sciences. Reductionism. New York, Paragon Press. 15 ms. pp. Die Entwicklung der Spieltheorie, Okonomie, Soziologie und Biologie [Recent Developments of Game Theory in Economics, Sociology, and Biology]. Zur Geschichte der Soziologie in Osterreich, ed. H. Langer. 27 ms. pp. 1st die Entscheidungstheorie eine Konfliktliisungstheorie? lIs Decision Theory a Conflict-solving Theory?1 Zeitschrift [iir Wissenschaftsforschung, Universitiit Graz. 25 ms. pp. Simon, oder ein Brief ins zweite lahrtausend ISimon, or a Letter into the Second Millenium]. Forum, Wien. 4 ms. pp.

310

WERNER LEINFELLNER

Grundprobleme der Soziobiologie /Foundational Problems of Sociobiology]. Philosophy of Law, Politics, and Society, ed. O. Wienberger, P. Koller. Vienna, HolderPichler-Tempski; DordrechtiBoston, Reidel. 14 ms. pp. Other Abstract Volume and Program of the Tenth International Wittgenstein Symposium: Die Aufgabe der gegenwartigen Philosophie (ed. with E. Leinfellner). Wien, Novographik.

1986 Books The Task of Contemporary Philosophy, edited with F. M. Wuketits, Wien, HolderPichler-Tempsky; Boston, Reidel: 564 pp. Articles Gesprach mit Werner Leinfellner [Discussion with Werner Leinfellner]. Code!-Satz, Mobius-Schleife, Computer-/Ch [Code!'s sentence, Mobius-Band and Computer-I], ed. F. Kreuzer. Wien, Deuticke: 46-72. A Cyclic Model of Innovations. Rivista Internazionale de Scienze Economiche e Commerciali, Vol. 32: 849-863. The Prisoner's Dilemma and its Evolutionary Iteration. Paradoxical Effects of Social Behavior: Essays in Honor of Anatol Rapoport, ed. A. Diekmann and P. Mitter. Heidelberg, Physik a: 135-149. Foundations of the Theory of Evolution or the Merging of Different Models to a New Theory of Evolution. Foundations of Biology, ed. P. Weingartner et al. Wien, Holder-Pichler-Tempsky: 5-32. Wittgensteins friihe und spate Philosophie. Mitteilungen des Instituts fUr Wissenschaft und Kunst, 3, 1986: 95-98.

1987 Articles Evolutionare Erkenntnistheorie und Spieltheorie [Evolutionary Epistemology and Game Theory]. Die Evolutionare Erkenntnistheorie, ed. R. Riedl and M. Wuketits. Hamburg,Parey: 195-219.

INDEX OF NAMES

Abelson, 7, 15,16 Achinstein, xviii Ackoff,270 Adorno, xviii, 135 Ajdukiewicz, 133 Albert, xviii, 133 Albin, 288, 299 Allais, xvi, 99,101,105,205-221 Aristotle, 121-127, 133-134 Arrow, xviii, 192, 202, 218-221, 263, 271,273-286 Audi, xiii, 3, 12,27 Aumann, 239, 259 Austin, 135 Austria, 232

Bright, 187 Brown, 188,276,285 Bruckner, 65, 66 Bunge, xiv, xix, 79 Bureau of Labor Statistics, 187 Cairns, xviii Campbell, 189 Carnap, xviii Castaneda, 25, 27 Ceder, 65, 66 Chaitin, 287, 295, 299 Chamma, 168 Cheong, 299 Chew, 217-221 Chicago Tribune, 173 Chipman, 262, 271 Choquet, 280, 285 Churchland, 17,27 Churchman, 270-271 Cockroft, 187 Coleman, 141-142,167 Condorcet, 263, 271 Cover, 295, 299 Cowan, xvii, 261-271 Crossman, 171 Czermak,133

Bachem, 299 Bacon, 111-113, 132 Banach,278 Baranzini,220 Barker, xviii Behrens, 188 Berghel, vii, xv, 169-187 Bernard, 205, 221 Bernoulli, 191,201,202 Bernstein, 64, 66 Berton, 167 Blass, 280, 283, 285 Blauner, 187 Boole,32 Borch, xvi, 191-202 Border, 263, 271 Borek,135 Borodin, 187 Brams, xvii, 223-233 Brand,3-27 Brandt, 22, 25 Braverman, 187 Breton, 167 Briefs, 187

Davidson, 26, 27 Davis, 25, 27 Debreu, 262, 271 Didsbury, 187 Diesing, ix, xii, xvi, xviii, xix Dorn, 170, 187 Durkheim,187 Eberlein, vii, x, xiv, 107-136 Eicher, 133 Eigen,134 Engels, 86

311

312

INDEX OF NAMES

Etzioni,135 European Economic Community, 197 ER.G.,153 Farquharson, xvii, 223-233 Feldreich, 100 Felsenthal, xvii, 223-233 Fishburn, xvii, 223, 231, 261-271, 274, 285 Fodor, 8 Forester, 187 Frank, 133 Frankfurt School, ix Freeman, 186, 187 Friedrich, 135 Friedrichs, 187 Frohlich, 141, 167 Fromm, 170, 187 Froomkin, 172 Galtung, 135 Gardiner, 134 Giifgen,133 Gilchrist, 187 Gillies, 239, 259 Goldwy,187 Gotlieb, 170, 187, 188 Gottinger, xviii, 287-300 Gottwald, 273, 283, 285 Green, 168 Gurvitch, xviii Haan,168 Habermas, ix Habermehl, 133 Hagen, xiv, 91-106, 221 Hajek, 284 Handel, 232-233 Hansson, 275, 285 Hare, 145 Harman, 25, 27 Harsanyi, xvi, xvii, 235-260 Hausdorff, 65, 66 Hempel, 21, 26, 27 Horgan, 17,27 Huang, 285 Hugly, xii, xiv, 67 Hurwicz,271

IRA, 142 Jaffe, 172,215-221 Jensen, 191 Jonas, 135 Jonasson, 188 Kahn, 171, 188 Kant, 133, 135, 145 Kaplan, xviii Keats, 134 Kelly, 273, 285 Kemm,188 Keniston, 164, 168 Kern, xv, 139-167 Kim, 25, 27 King, 188 Kirman, 274, 285 Kirsch, 135 Klandermans,167-168 Kling, 188 Korner, 168 Kohlberg, 139, 145, 146, 162, 168 Kohr,168 Kolmogoroff, 66 Kramer, 290, 299 Kroeber-Riel, x, 133 Kuhn, 114, 133 Kuratowski,278 Kuttner, 188 LaCombe, 290, 299 Laffout,168 Lamborghini,188 Landes, 105 Lavington,188 Leinfellner, vii, xix, 133, 301-307 Lem, 111, 132 Lenin, 86 Leontief, 188 Leung-Yan,299 Levin, 188 Levy, 101 Lewis, 288, 299 Lickona,168 Lilley, 170, 188 Luddites, 170 Luhmann, 136

INDEX OF NAMES Lundberg, 135 Mace, 188 Machina, 210, 215-221 Malinowski, 135 Malinvaud, 202 Maoz, xvii, 223-233 Marcuse, 170, 188 Martel, 188 Martin, 285 Marx, 86, 170, 188 Mas-Colell, 263, 271 Maschler, 239, 259 Maschovakis, 287, 290, 300 May, 263, 271 McCann, 26 McConnell, 188 McLuhan, 170, 188 Meadows, 188 Meessen,135 Meisels, vii Merrifield, 100 Merton, 124, 127-128, 134 Mesarovic, 188 Meyerson, 205 Mine, 189 Minsky, 292, 300 Moeschlin, 286 Molitor, 133 Monod,134-135 Moore, xviii, 188 Morgenstern, 238, 260 Mossin, 192, 202 Mowshowitz, 188 Mycielski, 274, 285 Naisbitt, 186, 188 Nalimov, III, 132 Nash, xvii, 235 National Endowment for the Humanities Institute on Human Action, 26 National Science Foundation, 259 Negrepontis, 280 Neumann von, 238, 260 Nora, 170, 189 Obermeier, xiv, 107-136 Olson, 141, 167

Oppenheimer, 141 Ordeshook,142,168 Osborne, 170, 189 O'Shaughnessy, 26-27 Pallaschke,286 Pareto, 202 Parslow, 170, 189 Pestel,188 Picht, 135 Poincare, 205 Pollock, xiii, 29 Pool, 189 Pope, 216-221 Popper, 64, 66, 122, 128, 133, 135 Po rat, 171, 189 Porter, 136 Putnam, 111, 132 Quine, 67,74 Randers, 188 168,232 Raschke, 151, 168 Raskolnikoff, 164 Rawls, 145 Riider,xv,139-168 Red Guards, 142 Reichenbach, 64, 66 Renyi, 64, 66 Richter, 271,283,285,288,300 Riker, 142, 168,232-233 Robinson, 171, 189,284-285 Rose, 133 Rosenberg, 189 Roszak, 170, 189 Rothschild, 192, 202 Rudner, 133 Rumberger, 188, 189

Rapopor~148,

Sallach, xv, 169-187 Samuelson, 101, 106,216-221 Sapir, 111 Savage, 214 Sayward, xiii, xiv, 67 Scazzieri, 220 Schaff, 187 Schank, 7,15,16,25,27

313

314

INDEX OF NAMES

Schilpp, xviii Schoemaker, 99, 106 Schumacher, 170, 189 Schumpeter, 115 Schuster, 134 Schwartz, 189 Sechrest, 189 Seebass,27 Seiten, 244, 260 Sen, 143, 145, 168, 189 Shafer, 263, 271 Shapley, 239, 260 Shenkin, 187 Sidgwick,145 Simon, 171, 189 Skala, xviii, 273-286 Skolem, 284 Slocum, 214 Smith, 86 Sochor, 284, 286 Sodeur,167 Solovay, 274, 282-283, 286 Sonderman, 274, 285 Sonnenschein, 263, 271 Speck, xix Stegmiiller, 133 Stich,17,27 Stiglitz, 192, 202 Stonier, 171, 189 Strawson, 71 Tart, 112, 132 THEORY AND DECISION: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY AND METHODOLOGY OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES, x

THEORY AND DECISION LIBRARY, xi Toffler, 170, 189 Topitsch, 133 Tuomela, 25, 27 Tversky, 263, 271 Tygart, 164, 168 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 176178 Ulam, 278, 286 UNESCO, 105 van Fraassen, 66 Varian, 300 Vopenka, 284, 286 Wade, 135 Wagner, 135 Wahba,87 Walsh, 167, 168 Walton, 189 Warland, 167, 168 Wattenberg, 64, 66 Webb, 189 Weber, 116, 133 Weingartner, 133 Wenstop,221 Western Europe, 232 Westner,271 Whisler, 189 Whorff,111

Wiener, 170, 189 Winkler-Oswatitsch, 134 Woodward, 17,27

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

abilities, 11 absolute preference axiom, 209-221 academies English, 108 French,108 action intentional,6-27 intentionality of, 12 scientific, 119 social, 119 action theory, 3 action-tokens, 20 action-types, 20 actions, 83 actualization cognitive, xi practical, xi advising forms of, 109, 120 aggregation democratic, 273 agreement principle of, 56-66 agreement for probabilities principle of, 64 Allais Paradox, 216 alternative set theory, 284 analytic philosophy of science, x analysis, logical and linguistic, xi applicability, practical cost efficiency, 80 reliability, 80 versatility, 80 approval voting chairman paradoxes under, xvii, 223233 Arrow's impossibility theorem, xviii, 273-286 Arrow-Pratt coefficient, 210

artificial intelligence, 287 associative principle, 42 assurance game, 143 asymmetry, 262-271 authority, 130-132 automation, 170, 186 bargaining game with incomplete information on both sides, 256-259 behavior cooperative, 139 pro-social, 139, 146-148 pro-social by groups, 157 belief, 81 evaluative, 21 beliefs, 11 believing, 4-25 biology, 107 Bundestag parties of, 152 burden of consequences synoptic research of, 131-132 candidate sets, 249-250 categories and concepts problems in the formulation of, x cardinal isovariation postulate of, 205-221 cardinal utility and random choice three theorems on the theory of, 205 censorship, 99 chairman paradoxes, 223-233 choice functions computable, 287-300 choice processes, xviii, 287-300 cloning technique of, 125 co-constituents, 131 co-constitutional realizations, 131

315

316

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

cognitive component, 10-11 cognitive power, 17 cognitive psychology, 3,19 cognitive system of other cultures, 117 change of consciousness, 11 7 domination of nature, 117 rationalization of the world, 117 tradition, 117 collective action theory of, 141 common-sense philosophy some limits and resources of, xiii common-sense psychology some limits and resources of, 3-27 complexity, xviii, 287-300 computational, 288-300 measure of, 294 computability, xviii, 287-300 computer, 293-294 computers and employment, 169-187 concatenation principle, 43 conditional value neutrality theory of, 121-127 Condorcet candidate, 224 Condorcet conditions, 279 conjunctions of intentions, 14 conjunctive intentions, 14 consciousness, 13 public, 152 consequences burden of, 126-132 control over outcomes, 231 resources, 231 cooperation, 152-154 counterfactual conditionals, 24 criteria confirmation/falsification, 114 decision and game theoretic, xi semiotic, 114 test, 114 critical rationalism, x cross product principle, 40 cyclical preferences, 224 decision, 115 decision games, 201

decision theory, 19 normative and descriptive, xvi definition objectual, 68 substitutional, 68 definition of problems, 160-164 deindustrializing, 186 description, 115 desiring, 4-25 determinateness axiom of, 281 dictatorship degrees of, 279 disposition to intend, 12 dispositional intention, 12 dominance effective, 252-255 ecology option, 140 ectogenesis, 125 empirical research probabilistic character of, xiii employment ads indicator of employment trends, 173 employment trends 1972-1982, xv,

169-187 epistemic closure, xiv, 74 epistemological issues as "critical aspect", x epistemological-methodological problem, 108-117 epistemology of the inexact sciences, 110 equilibrium point, 237-260 equilibrium selection in games general theory of, 243 equilibrium selection problem, 242-

260 examination mental, 123 physical, 123 existence theorem, 238 existential generalization principles of, 47 existential quantification, 67-75 expectations of future by groups, 158 explanatory connection, 21

INDEX OF SUBJECTS explanatory framework of common sense, 8-15 explanatory power, 14, 19 explanatory systems, 3 extended frequency principle, 32 factors contributing to unemployment economic forces, 172 government and corporate policy, 172 population trends, 172 feature placing sentences, xiii folk psychology, 4 free riders, 140 free riding, 152-154 frequency principle, 32 functionalism, 130 structural, 114-115 fundamentalism, 86-87 future expectations of, 149 game theory experimental, 140 recent developments in, xvii, 235260 unification of, 242 game tree, 240 games cooperative and noncooperative, 235-260 semi-cooperative, 239 unanimity, 255-256 general heuristics dialectics, 110 functionalism, 110 morphological method, 110 german youth, 152 group dynamics, 119 groups of cooperators, 140 growth of computer industry and unemployment causal connection between, 185 human action normative assessment of, 4 human behavior, 4

317

idea of man sceptical-rationalistic, 112 ideal type, 120 ideology, xiv, 112 fascism, 84 fundamentalist, 86-87 liberalism, 84 religious, xiv, 84 scientific, 87-88 socialism, 84 sociopolitical, xiv, 84 three kinds of, 83-89 total (or global), xiv, 83 ideology, 79-89 ideology and science, 79-89 differences between, xiv, 82-85 scientific ideologies, xiv ideology critique methodological and sociological, 112 idola, 109-113 impact of computers on job opportunities, xv, 169-187 individuals mutually reinforcing behavior of, 142 induction problem of, xiii information complete, 239-260 imperfect, 240-260 incomplete, 239-260 perfect, 240-260 institutional imperatives communism, 124-128 disinterestedness, 124-128 organized scepticism, 124-128 sets of, 124-128 universalism, 124-128 intelligence extra-terrestrial forms of, 111 intending, 4-25 intention immediate, 9 mental event, 9 prior, 5 prospective, 9 intentionalistic concepts, xiii intentions

318

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

action guiding properties of, 13 intuitive axioms, 30 insurance without utility theory, xvi keyword analysis, 173-175 keywords for employment categories clerical, 174 computer related, 174 managerial or administrative, 174 skilled or unskilled manual labor, 174 knowledge criteria of, 113 life style, 121-127 life-world, 122 myth, 82 ordinary, 82 pure and applied, 115 pure and practical, 121-127 types of, 126 knowledge, 121-127 knowledge in itself, 126 description, 126 objective, 126 value-neutral, 126 languages name extensions of, xiii large numbers basic law of, 57 weak law of, 63 large societies classical results, 277 non-classical approaches, 281 learning structural, 111 Lebesgue-measurable, 282-283 level meta-, 115 object, 115 liberalism economic, 86 logical empiricism, x logic and mathematics foundations of, x totality of, 82 Marxism, 83

memory, 14 mental representation, 6 meta paradigms abstract-formal, 108 empirical-analytical, 108 phenomenological-dialectical, 108 methodological pluralism, xi methods, 83 deductive, xi semiotic, xi statistical or natural science, xi ind ucti ve, xi reductive, xi methods and research techniques as methodological level, xi moral reasoning, 147 levels of, 145 moral reasoning by groups, 155 movement against nuclear power plants, 150-152 ecological, 139 ecology, 150-152 peace, 139 peace, 150-152 moves irrational, 245 random, 241 rational, 245 multi-period model, 197-200 multiple-differentiated responsibility theory of, 127-132 myth, 88 name extension, 68 nature domination of, 117 neo-Bernoullian,205-221 neo-Bernoullian formulation, 206-209 neo-marxian theory, ix new social movements in Germany, xv, 139-167 Nobel Prize winners, 100-10 1 nomic probability, xiii, 30 calculus of, 29 elementary theory of, 35-40 logical and mathematical structure of, 29

INDEX OF SUBJECTS nomic probability, 29-66 nonstandard analysis, 284 normative assessment, xiii Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, 232 objective knowledge, 127 objectivism/subjectivism controversy, ix opinion research social psychological, 112 other regarding game, 143-145 papers, 97 rejected, 97 paradigm value-free, 108-111 paradigm of distribution as the economic growth option, 150152 paradigm of life-style as the ecology option, 150-152 paradox, 224 Pareto optimal situation, 202 Pareto superiority, 250 Paris Conference on Risk Theory, 214 payoff dominance, 250 payoff functions, 240 PD game, 142-145 phenomenology, hermeneutics, x philosophy of the social sciences, x physics Aryan, 107 physics and biology socialistic, 107 plan, 9-16 plan-theoretic view, 6 plan-theoretically, 12 playground model, 128-129 plurality procedure, 224 plurality voting, 224 political political paradigms by groups, 159 Positivismusstreit, ix pragmatic-ethical problems, 109 pragmatism North American, x pragmaticism, x praxeology, 110

319

preference foundation of, xvii, 261-271 preferences, 261 prejudices, 113 presuppositions cultural, 112 principles of nomic probability non-Boolean, 50-56 Prisoners' dilemma (PD) problem public goods as, 139-145 probabilities definite and indefinite, 29 probability and proportions, xiii, 29-66 problem-solving, 110,287 proportion concept of, 34 psychological nominal value, 210-221 public bads, 139 public choice theory, 139-142 publication ignored, 91 non-,91 publications ignored, 102 pure knowledge feedback of, 121-127 quantificational assertions existential and non-existential, xiv Ramsey ultra-filters, 281 random choice, 205-221 random choice preference function specification of, 211-221 Raskolnikoff syndrome, 164 rational action assessment of, 18-25 maximization of expected utility model of, 19 rational self-interest, 21 rationalism, Popperian, ix-xii rationality computational, 288-300 decision-theoretic, 21 human, 287 rationalization, 19 of the world, 117

320

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

universal process of, 121-127 reality image of, 116 recursive topological spaces, 290-292 reencounter, 107-136 referential position, 69 religion, 85-86 research abstract-formal, 113-115 cultural meta paradigms of, 113-115 empirical-analytical, 113-115 paradigm of, 114 phenomenological-dialectic, 113-115 research perspective, 116 responsibility eschatological, 129-130 functional-differentiated, 129-130 models of, 129-130 of the autonomous subject, 129-130 ontological, 129-130 theory of, 109 reversibility principle, 48 rise of social movements important factors, 159 moral and pro-social behaviour, 159 pessimism about the future, 159 sensitivity towards new problems, 159 risk averse, xvi, 191-202 risk dominance, 250 risk neutral, xvi, 192-202 risk-taking, 240-260 rules of selection co-constitutive, 131-132 Say's law, 171 scheme effectus-causa-externa, 124 science, 79-89 academic, 108 academic or orthodox, 114-115 alternative form of, 117 analogic, 117 applied, 120 as institution, 118 as organisation, 118 cognitive aims of, 82-89 crypturgy, 117

elementarism, 117 epistemology, 82 esotericism, 117 ethos, 82 ethos of, 128-129 factual,81 formal,81 holism, 117 metaphysical, 117 methodism, 117 naturalism, 117 non-science, 114-115 normative, xi ontology of, 82 para-, 108 partisan, 107 practical aims of, 82-89 progressive-activistic conception, 112 scientism, 117 sociology of, 109 speculation, 117 technicism, II 7 value-neutral, xi value sensitive paradigm of, 110 western criteria of, 117 science and practical action relationship between, 120 science and society relationship between, 119 science culture, 108 scientific communication system imperfections of, xiv, 91 scientific knowledge, 126 acceptance and refutation, 126 cognitive realization of, 121-127 criteria of, 126 evolution of, 80 intersubjective communicability, 126 organized scepticism, 126 reality-generating nature of, 121-127 reencounter, 121-127 scientific theories, 118 scientific transformation of folk psychological notions, 14 scientific world perspective, 108 scientific world-perspective, lIS scientist

INDEX OF SUBJECTS role conflict of, 118 script theory, xiii, 4-25 searching patterns, 109 semiotic analysis, 112 sentences feature placing, 71 situational constraints, 11 situational quantification does not express existence, xiii social and economic theories formalization of, 273 social philosophy, x social research empirical, 114-115 social research and social theory problems of, 108 social sciences value-free vs. value-conscious, xiv, 107-136 social situation, 160-164 social theories and social research axiological problems of, 117-120 socialism dogmatic, 86 social-moral concern of the individual, 139 socio-moralorientation,160-164 socio-moral reasoning, 139 socio-political activity, 166 sociology behavioristic, 114-115 critical-dialectic, 114-115 ethno-methodology, 114-115 Marxist, 114-115 social phenomenology, 114-115 symbolic interaction ism, 114-115 systems theory, 114-115 solvency and reinsurance, 192-197 species, 111 split responsibility model of, 121 - 127 statistical significance, 91-97 strategies mixed, 236-260 pure, 236-260 strategy space, 236-260 subjective probabilities, 20

321

subjective utilities, 20 subjective value, 20 substitutional quantification does not express existence, 67-75 sufficient demand condition of, 141 Switzerland, 232 symptomatic events, 140, 150 by groups, 158 synoptical phase, xi technological change, 170 technology pessimists, 171 value system of, 80 theorems, 30 theoretical unity, 241 theories, 119 construction of, xi theory and decision unity of, xi theory of cardinal utility and random choice three theorems on the, xvi theory of proportions, 31 Boolean, 32-35 non-Boolean, 40 tie-breaker, 223-233 tracing procedure, 247-249 transitivity, 261 translation invariance principle of, 45 transpersonal psychology, 112 Turing machine, 288-300 ultimate ends ethics of, 131 uniformity assumption, 246 unity co-constitutive, 110 methodological, xii utility and risk, 201 as tool for analysis, 201 utility difference, 139 utility gap, 148 utility theorem expected, 191-202

322

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

utility theory insurance without, 191-202 valuation, 20 value judgement collective or public, 112 value judgements extra-scientific, 116-120 intra-scientific, 116-120 personal, 113 value judgments extra-scientific, 108-136 intra-scientific, 108-136 value neutrality, 127 value relation, 116 value-judgement controversy, 107-136 values cognitive, 82-89 definiteness, 80 exactness, 80 logical, 80-89 logical consistency, 80 maximal truth, 80 methodological, 80-89

moral, 82-89 practical, 82-89 reciprocal co-reference of, 132 semantical, 80 systematicity,80 testability, 80 value systems, 80-89 values and norms intra-scientific, 124 vision pre-scientific, 115 volition, 9 voting sophisticated, 224 wanting, 4-25 Whorff/Sapir hypothesis, 111 world rationalization of, 117 wrong thoughts suppression of, 97 -102 zealot, 141-142 Zermelo-Fraenkel-set theory, 274-282

THEORY AND DECISION LIBRARY

An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences

Editors GERALD EBERLEIN,

University oj Technology, Munich

WERNER LEINFELLNER,

I. 2. 3. 4.

5.

6. 7.

8. 9. 10. II.

University oj Nebraska

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Making. Selected Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary Research Conference, Rome, 3-6 September, 1973. 1975, viii + 418 pp. 12. John C. Harsanyi, Essays on Ethics, Social Behaviour, and Scientific Explanation. 1976, xvi + 262 pp. 13. Gerhard Schwodiauer (ed.), Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in Economic Theory. Proceedings of a Conference Organized by the Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna, Austria, July 3-5, 1974. 1978, 1+ 736 pp. 14. V. V. Kolbin, Stochastic Programming. 1977, xii + 195 pp. 15. R. Mattessich, Instrumental Reasoning and Systems Methodology. 1978, xxii + 396 pp. 16. H. Jungermann and G. de Zeeuw (eds.), Decision Making and Change in Human Affairs. 1977, xv + 526 pp. 17. H. W. Gottinger and W. Leinfellner (eds.), Decision Theory and Social Ethics. 1978, xxii + 329 pp.

A. Rapoport, W. E. Stein, and G. J. Burkheimer, Response Models for Detection of Change. 1978, vii + 200 pp. 19. H. 1. Johnson, J. 1. Leach, and R. G. Miihlmann (eds.), Revolutions, Systems, and Theories: Essays in Political Philosophy. 1978, x + 198 pp. 20. Stephen Gale and Gunnar Olsson (eds.), Philosophy in Geography. 1979, xxii + 470 pp. 21. Maurice Allais and Ole Hagen (eds.), Expected Utility Hypotheses and the AI/ais Paradox: Contemporary Discussions of Decisions Under Uncertainty with AI/ais' Rejoinder. 1979, vii + 714 pp. 22. Teddy Seidenfeld, Philosophical Problems of Statistical Inference: Learning from R. A. Fisher. 1979, xiv + 246 pp. 23. L. Lewin and E. Vedung (eds.), Politics as Rational Action. 1980, xii + 274 pp. 24. J. Kozielecki, Psychological Decision Theory. 1982, xvi + 403 pp. 25. I. I. Mitroff and R. O. Mason, Creating a Dialectical Social Science: Concepts, Methods, and Models. 1981, ix + 189 pp. 26. V. A. Lefebvre, Algebra of Conscience: A Comparative Analysis of Western and Soviet Ethical Systems. 1982, xxvii + 194 pp. 27. L. Nowak, Property and Power: Towards a Non-Marxian Historical Materialism. 1983, xxvii + 384 pp. 28. J. C. Harsanyi, Papers in Game Theory. 1982, xii + 258 pp. 29. B. Walentynowicz (ed.), Polish Contributions to the Science of Science. 1982, xii + 291 pp. 30. A. Camacho, Societies and Social Decision Functions. A Model with Focus on the Information Problem. 1982, xv + 144 pp. 31. P. C. Fishburn, The Foundations of Expected Utility. 1982, xii + 176 pp. 32. G. Feichtinger and P. Kall (eds.), Operations Research in Progress. 1982, ix + 520 pp. 33. H. W. Gottinger, Coping with Complexity. 1983, xv + 224 pp. 34. W. Gasparski and T. Pszczouowski (eds.), Praxiological Studies. 1983, xiv + 418 pp. 35. A. M. Yaglom and I. M. Yaglom, Probability and Information. 1983, xx + 421 pp. 36. F. M. Wuketits, Concepts and Approaches in Evolutionary Epistemology. 1984, xiii + 307 pp. 37. B. F. Stigum and F. Wenstgp (eds.), Foundations of Utility and Risk Theory with Applications. 1983, x + 492 pp. 38. V. V. Kolbin, Macromodels of the National Economy of the USSR. 1985, xxii + 465 pp. 39. H. J. Skala, S. Termini, and E. Trillas (eds.), Aspects of Vagueness. 1984, viii + 304 pp. 40. G. L. Gaile and C. J. Willmott (eds.), Spatial Statistics and Models. 1984, x + 482 pp. 41. J. van Daal and A. H. Q. M. Merkies, Aggregation in Economic Research. 1984, xiv + 321 pp. 42. O. Hagen and F. Wenst0p (eds.), Progress in Utility and Risk Theory. 1984, xii + 279 pp. 43. G. Seebass and R. Tuomela (eds.), Social Action. 1985, xx + 302 pp. 44. Karl A. Fox, Social System Accounts. Linking Social and Economic Indicators through Tangible Behavior Settings. 1985, xvi + 222 pp. 45. N. T. Potter and M. Timmons (eds.), Morality and Universality. Essays on Ethical Universalizability. 1986, xxxii + 312 pp. 18.

46. 47.

48.

Yu. B. Germeier, Non-Antagonistic Games. 1986, xiv + 332 pp. L. Daboni, A. Montesano, and M. Lines (eds.), Recent Developments in the Foundations of Utility and Risk Theory. 1986, x + 404 pp. B. Milner, V. Rapoport, and L. Yevenko, Design of Management Systems in U.S.S.R. Industry. 1986, xvi + 256 pp.