DC Calcium Carbonate SPI Pharma’s calcium line offers a series of choices to the formulator for the manufacture of both Antacid and Nutritional Calcium Supplementation products.

Vitasmooth® Vitasmooth® is a highly compactable and organoleptically pleasing formulation of Calcium Carbonate specifically designed for incorporation into nutritional supplements. Vitasmooth is ideal for the formulation of both Calcium and Calcium and Vitamin supplements manufactured by direct compression.

CS 90/CS 90L A highly compactable, porous calcium carbonate with smooth organoleptics, CS 90/CS 90L is ideal for Antacid formulations and Nutritional Supplements, especially where tablet weight is a concern. CS 90/CS 90L has a high surface area due to its high assay, unique formulation and processing. It is readily compacted by direct compression methodology, omitting the need for wet granulation processes while still maintaining a high assay. This allows decreased overall tablet weights.

CM 90 CM 90 is ideal for supplements requiring a high calcium carbonate assay, and high density. Due to its high density and high assay, CM 90 is ideal for targeting lower tablet weights and lower tablet volumes, while still providing the required calcium content. CM 90 can be used in both wet granulation and direct compression systems.

CS 95 Due to its high assay of calcium carbonate and relatively high density, CS 95 is ideal for making higher concentration calcium products which have a relatively low tablet weight and tablet volume. Its low compaction makes CS 95 a candidate for wet granulation, especially when low tablet weights and volumes are desired.

1

Decision Guide

Calcium Formulation Low Dose

High Dose

(≥500mg CaCO3)

(≤500mg CaCO3)

Per-Oral

Chewable

Per-Oral

Chewable

Low Tablet Volume

Highly Compactable

High Assay

Organoleptics

Low Tablet Volume

Highly Compactable

CM 90, CS 95

CS 90

CS 90

Vitasmooth

CM 90, CS 95

CS 90

No Starch Labeling

No Starch Labeling

CM 90

CM 90

Vitasmooth®

CS 90/CS 90L

CM 90

CS 95

Pages 3-5

Pages 6-8

Pages 9-11

Pages 12-14

CS 90

2

DC Calcium Carbonate Vitasmooth® Vitasmooth® is a highly compactable and organoleptically pleasing formulation of Calcium Carbonate specifically designed for incorporation into nutritional supplements. Vitasmooth is ideal for the formulation of both Calcium and Calcium and Vitamin supplements manufactured by direct compression.

Figure 1: Vitasmooth is readily compactable and can be used in DC tableting without adding binders.

Figure 2: Vitasmooth is low friable, making it the ideal choice for direct compression.

Figure 3: Typical Properties Table

Vitasmooth • 3

MATERIAL

BULK DENSITY (g/mL)

TAPPED DENSITY (g/mL)

ANGLE OF REPOSE (°)

CARR’S INDEX

Vitasmooth

0.617

0.802

36.8

23.1

Figure 4: Ingredients Vitasmooth

Calcium Carbonate

Dextrose

Sucrose

MCC

Maltodextrin

Figure 5: Sample Formulation: Children’s MVI with Calcium chewable

Applications • Flowability Comparison • Formularies

Vitasmooth • 4

DC Calcium Carbonate

Vitasmooth®

DESCRIPTION White to off-white free flowing powder CRITICAL PROPERTIES: Water Activity PSD on 60 mesh, % PSD on 200 mesh, % KF Water, % Calcium Carbonate, % Aerobic plate count, cfu/g Yeast and mold counts, cfu/g E. Coli Salmonella

Info only NMT 25 NLT 10 NMT 3 54-60 NMT 1000 NMT 200 Negative Negative

STANDARD PACKAGING: 100 kg fiber drums. Product is made using USP/NF ingredients.

The information and recommendations in this publication are, to the best of our knowledge, reliable. Suggestions made concerning uses or applications are only the opinion of SPI Pharma™ and users should make their own tests to determine the suitability of these products for their own particular purposes. However, because of numerous factors affecting results, SPI Pharma makes no warranty of any kind, express or implied, including those of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose, other than that the material conform to its applicable current standard specifications. Statements herein, therefore, should not be construed as representations or warranties. The responsibility of SPI Pharma for claims rising out of breach or warranty, negligence, strict liability or otherwise is limited to the purchase price of the material. SPI Pharma shall, in no event, be liable for special, incidental or consequential damages, including loss of profits. Statements concerning the use of products of formulations described herein are not to be construed as recommending the infringement of any patent and seller assumes no liability for infringement arising out of such use. Standard Specifications, although current at the time of publication, are subject to change without notice. For latest Standard Specifications contact SPI Pharma.

Formulating Success Through Innovation Americas

Europe/Middle East/Africa

Asia/Pacific

Australia Distribution Company

SPI Pharma, Inc. Rockwood Office Park 503 Carr Rd., Suite 210 Wilmington, DE 19809

SPI Pharma SAS Chemin du Vallon du Maire 13240 Septemes-Les Vallons France

SPI Pharma, Inc. – India Branch 21 B, Veerasandra Industrial Area Hosur Road, Bangalore – 560100 Karnataka, India

Anzchem 1 Braidwood Street Enfield NSW 2136 Australia

Tel: 302-576-8600 800-789-9755 Ext. 8600

Tel: 33 4 9196 3600

Tel: 91 80 3027 0005

Tel: 61 2 9475 2200

Fax: 33 4 9196 3633

Fax: 91 80 3027 0050

Fax: 61 2 9475 2211

Fax: 302-576-8567

Vitasmooth • 5

www.spipharma.com

Vitasmooth September 2012

DC Calcium Carbonate CS 90/CS 90L A highly compactable, porous calcium carbonate with smooth organoleptics, CS 90/CS 90L is ideal for Antacid formulations and Nutritional Supplements, especially where tablet weight is a concern. CS 90/CS 90L has a high surface area, unique formulation and processing. It is readily compacted by direct compression methodology, omitting the need for wet granulation processes. This allows decreased overall tablet weights.

Figure 1: No need for wet granulation. Readily compacted by direct compression. Maintains high assay.

Figure 2: CS 90/CS 90L consistently maintains a uniform particle size. #$ +&

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CS 90/CS 90L • 6

Figure 3: Uniform particle size, highly compactable, porous calcium carbonate creates smooth organoleptics.

Figure 4: Ingredients CS 90/CS 90L

90% Calcium Carbonate

10% Starch

Figure 5: Typical Properties Table

MATERIAL

BULK DENSITY (g/mL)

TAPPED DENSITY (g/mL)

ANGLE OF REPOSE (°)

CARR’S INDEX

CS 90/CS 90L

0.805

0.87

36.6

18.2

Applications • Flowability Comparison • Formularies

CS 90/CS 90L • 7

DC Calcium Carbonate CS 90/CS 90L

DESCRIPTION White to Beige free flowing powder CRITICAL PROPERTIES: PSD thru 60 mesh, % PSD thru 230 mesh, % Calcium Carbonate, % Aerobic plate count, cfu/g Loss on Drying/Moisture, % Tapped Density, g/mL

NLT 60 NMT 25 85.5-95.5 NMT 1000 NMT 2 0.75-0.95

STANDARD PACKAGING: 50 kg fiber drums. Product is made using USP/EP ingredients.

The information and recommendations in this publication are, to the best of our knowledge, reliable. Suggestions made concerning uses or applications are only the opinion of SPI Pharma™ and users should make their own tests to determine the suitability of these products for their own particular purposes. However, because of numerous factors affecting results, SPI Pharma makes no warranty of any kind, express or implied, including those of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose, other than that the material conform to its applicable current standard specifications. Statements herein, therefore, should not be construed as representations or warranties. The responsibility of SPI Pharma for claims rising out of breach or warranty, negligence, strict liability or otherwise is limited to the purchase price of the material. SPI Pharma shall, in no event, be liable for special, incidental or consequential damages, including loss of profits. Statements concerning the use of products of formulations described herein are not to be construed as recommending the infringement of any patent and seller assumes no liability for infringement arising out of such use. Standard Specifications, although current at the time of publication, are subject to change without notice. For latest Standard Specifications contact SPI Pharma.

Formulating Success Through Innovation Americas

Europe/Middle East/Africa

Asia/Pacific

Australia Distribution Company

SPI Pharma, Inc. Rockwood Office Park 503 Carr Rd., Suite 210 Wilmington, DE 19809

SPI Pharma SAS Chemin du Vallon du Maire 13240 Septemes-Les Vallons France

SPI Pharma, Inc. – India Branch 21 B, Veerasandra Industrial Area Hosur Road, Bangalore – 560100 Karnataka, India

Anzchem 1 Braidwood Street Enfield NSW 2136 Australia

Tel: 302-576-8600 800-789-9755 Ext. 8600

Tel: 33 4 9196 3600

Tel: 91 80 3027 0005

Tel: 61 2 9475 2200

Fax: 33 4 9196 3633

Fax: 91 80 3027 0050

Fax: 61 2 9475 2211

www.spipharma.com

CS 90/CS 90L September 2012

Fax: 302-576-8567

CS 90/CS 90L • 8

DC Calcium Carbonate CM 90 CM 90 is ideal for supplements requiring a creamy mouth feel, high calcium carbonate assay, and high density. Due to its high density and high assay, CM 90 is ideal for targeting lower tablet weights and lower tablet volumes, while still providing the required calcium content. CM90 can be used in both wet granulation and direct compression systems.

Figure 1: As indicated by the compression graph, CM 90, due to the product’s high density, provides for the manufacture of relatively thin tablets for a given weight, leading to an overall reduction in tablet volume. For this reason and CM 90’s high calcium carbonate assay, CM 90 is ideal for the manufacture of high-dose calcium supplements or anti-acids, as the overall tablet size is relatively low for a given calcium carbonate dose.

Figure 2: CM 90 generates a minimal amount of friction upon ejection from the tablet die. This reduces the wear and tear on the tableting press and ensures that tablet ejection will not decease tablet robustness.

Test Conditions: Press: GP-8 rotary tablet press at 25rpm Tooling: 0.625” FFBE type “D” punches Tablet weight: 1700mg Formula: 97.5% Calcium product, 2.5% Lubripharm SSF Pre-compression: no

CM 90 • 9

Figure 3: Ingredients

CM 90

91% Calcium Carbonate

9% Maltodextrin

Figure 4: Typical Properties Table

MATERIAL

BULK DENSITY (g/mL)

TAPPED DENSITY (g/mL)

ANGLE OF REPOSE (°)

CARR’S INDEX

CM 90

1.212

1.462

42.2

17.1

Figure 5: Typical particle size for CM90 is centered around 500 microns. #$ -&

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Applications • Flowability Comparison • Formularies

CM 90 • 10

DC Calcium Carbonate CM 90

DESCRIPTION White to off-white granular powder CRITICAL PROPERTIES: PSD thru 200 mesh, % Calcium Carbonate, % (dried basis) Aerobic plate count, cfu/g Yeast and mold counts, cfu/g E. Coli Salmonella Loss on Drying/Moisture, % Tapped Density, g/mL Bulk Density, g/mL

NMT 25 88-93 NMT 1000 NMT 100 Negative Negative NMT 1 Info only Info only

STANDARD PACKAGING: 125kg fiber drum. Product is made using USP/EP ingredients.

The information and recommendations in this publication are, to the best of our knowledge, reliable. Suggestions made concerning uses or applications are only the opinion of SPI Pharma™ and users should make their own tests to determine the suitability of these products for their own particular purposes. However, because of numerous factors affecting results, SPI Pharma makes no warranty of any kind, express or implied, including those of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose, other than that the material conform to its applicable current standard specifications. Statements herein, therefore, should not be construed as representations or warranties. The responsibility of SPI Pharma for claims rising out of breach or warranty, negligence, strict liability or otherwise is limited to the purchase price of the material. SPI Pharma shall, in no event, be liable for special, incidental or consequential damages, including loss of profits. Statements concerning the use of products of formulations described herein are not to be construed as recommending the infringement of any patent and seller assumes no liability for infringement arising out of such use. Standard Specifications, although current at the time of publication, are subject to change without notice. For latest Standard Specifications contact SPI Pharma.

Formulating Success Through Innovation Americas

Europe/Middle East/Africa

Asia/Pacific

Australia Distribution Company

SPI Pharma, Inc. Rockwood Office Park 503 Carr Rd., Suite 210 Wilmington, DE 19809

SPI Pharma SAS Chemin du Vallon du Maire 13240 Septemes-Les Vallons France

SPI Pharma, Inc. – India Branch 21 B, Veerasandra Industrial Area Hosur Road, Bangalore – 560100 Karnataka, India

Anzchem 1 Braidwood Street Enfield NSW 2136 Australia

Tel: 302-576-8600 800-789-9755 Ext. 8600

Tel: 33 4 9196 3600

Tel: 91 80 3027 0005

Tel: 61 2 9475 2200

Fax: 33 4 9196 3633

Fax: 91 80 3027 0050

Fax: 61 2 9475 2211

Fax: 302-576-8567

CM 90 • 11

www.spipharma.com

CM 90 September 2012

DC Calcium Carbonate CS 95 CS 95 has a high assay of calcium carbonate. It has a relatively high density and makes thin tablets. Due to these attributes, CS 95 is ideal for making higher concentration calcium products which have a relatively low tablet weight and tablet volume. Its low compaction makes it a candidate for wet granulation, especially when low tablet weights and volumes are desired.

Figure 1: CS 95 is ideal when low volume, low weight and high calcium dose swallow tablets are required. CS 95

Figure 2: CS 95 consistently maintains a uniform particle size. #$ -&

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CS 95 • 12

Figure 3: Ingredients CS 95

95% Calcium Carbonate

5% Starch

Figure 4: Typical Properties Table

MATERIAL

BULK DENSITY (g/mL)

TAPPED DENSITY (g/mL)

ANGLE OF REPOSE (°)

CARR’S INDEX

CS 95

0.920

1.226

47.7

25.0

Applications • Flowability Comparison • Formularies

About SPI Pharma SPI Pharma is headquartered in Delaware, United States and provides products and services to multi-national and regional pharma companies in over 55 countries. SPI has the backing of a strong parent, Assoiciated British Foods (ABF), a $17 Billion company headquartered in the UK. Our product manufacturing sites follow strict cGMP standards and have been successfully audited by global regulatory authorities.

CS 95 • 13

DC Calcium Carbonate CS 95

DESCRIPTION White to off-white and free flowing powder CRITICAL PROPERTIES: Water Activity PSD on 60 mesh, % (cumulative) PSD on 200 mesh, % (cumulative) KF Water, % Calcium Carbonate, % Aerobic plate count, cfu/g Yeast and mold counts, cfu/g E. Coli Salmonella

NMT 0.7 6.5-43.2 45.9-80.9 0.4-1.5 92-98 NMT 2000 NMT 200 Negative Negative

STANDARD PACKAGING: 50 kg fiber drums. Product is made using USP/EP ingredients.

The information and recommendations in this publication are, to the best of our knowledge, reliable. Suggestions made concerning uses or applications are only the opinion of SPI Pharma™ and users should make their own tests to determine the suitability of these products for their own particular purposes. However, because of numerous factors affecting results, SPI Pharma makes no warranty of any kind, express or implied, including those of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose, other than that the material conform to its applicable current standard specifications. Statements herein, therefore, should not be construed as representations or warranties. The responsibility of SPI Pharma for claims rising out of breach or warranty, negligence, strict liability or otherwise is limited to the purchase price of the material. SPI Pharma shall, in no event, be liable for special, incidental or consequential damages, including loss of profits. Statements concerning the use of products of formulations described herein are not to be construed as recommending the infringement of any patent and seller assumes no liability for infringement arising out of such use. Standard Specifications, although current at the time of publication, are subject to change without notice. For latest Standard Specifications contact SPI Pharma.

Formulating Success Through Innovation Americas

Europe/Middle East/Africa

Asia/Pacific

Australia Distribution Company

SPI Pharma, Inc. Rockwood Office Park 503 Carr Rd., Suite 210 Wilmington, DE 19809

SPI Pharma SAS Chemin du Vallon du Maire 13240 Septemes-Les Vallons France

SPI Pharma, Inc. – India Branch 21 B, Veerasandra Industrial Area Hosur Road, Bangalore – 560100 Karnataka, India

Anzchem 1 Braidwood Street Enfield NSW 2136 Australia

Tel: 302-576-8600 800-789-9755 Ext. 8600

Tel: 33 4 9196 3600

Tel: 91 80 3027 0005

Tel: 61 2 9475 2200

Fax: 33 4 9196 3633

Fax: 91 80 3027 0050

Fax: 61 2 9475 2211

www.spipharma.com

CS 95 May 2013

Fax: 302-576-8567

CS 95 • 14

The information and recommendations in this publication are, to the best of our knowledge, reliable. Suggestions made concerning uses or applications are only the opinion of SPI Pharma and users should make their own tests to determine the suitability of these products for their own particular purposes. However, because of numerous factors affecting results, SPI Pharma makes no warranty of any kind, express or implied, including those of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose, other than that the material conform to its applicable current standard specifications. Statements herein, therefore, should not be construed as representations or warranties. The responsibility of SPI Pharma for claims rising out of breach or warranty, negligence, strict liability or otherwise is limited to the purchase price of the material. SPI Pharma shall, in no event, be liable for special, incidental or consequential damages, including loss of profits. Statements concerning the use of products of formulations described herein are not to be construed as recommending the infringement of any patent and seller assumes no liability for infringement arising out of such use. Standard Specifications, although current at the time of publication, are subject to change without notice. For latest Standard Specifications contact SPI Pharma.

Formulating Success Through Innovation Americas

Europe/Middle East/Africa

Asia/Pacific

Australia Distribution Company

SPI Pharma, Inc. Rockwood Office Park 503 Carr Rd., Suite 210 Wilmington, DE 19809

SPI Pharma SAS Chemin du Vallon du Maire 13240 Septemes-Les Vallons France

SPI Pharma, Inc. – India Branch 21 B, Veerasandra Industrial Area Hosur Road, Bangalore – 560100 Karnataka, India

Anzchem 1 Braidwood Street Enfield NSW 2136 Australia

Tel: 302-576-8600 800-789-9755 Ext. 8600

Tel: 33 4 9196 3600

Tel: Fax: Sales:

Tel: 61 2 9475 2200

Fax: 33 4 9196 3633

91 8110 669100 91 8110 669150 91 8110 669104

www.spipharma.com

Fax: 61 2 9475 2211

Fax: 302-576-8567 Calcium Brochure May 2013