CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION POLICY AND PROGRAMS IN INDONESIA "Global Problems, Local Solutions: Developing Resilient Cities for Sustainable Life”

Directorate for Climate Change Adaptation Ministry of Environment and Forestry 2016

Indonesia in Asia

Indonesia is an archipelagic island country in Southeast Asia, lying between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. It is in a strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from Indian Ocean to Pacific Ocean. Indonesia has a high vulnerability to the climate factors due to the geography position

VULNERABILITY ISSUES INDONESIA

NATIONAL POLICY & REGULATION ON CLIMATE CHANGE

POST-2015 AGENDA AND CLIMATE CHANGE

"26% GHGs emission reduction by 2020 and enhancing climate resilience in the region

Agenda 6.7.4 Natural Resources, environment and disaster

CCA IN THE MID-TERM NATIONAL PLANNING (2015-2019)

Disaster Management and Disaster Risk Reduction Climate management, provide climate and disaster Information

Adaptasi Risiko Iklim dan Mitigasi Bencana Indonesia /Climate Risk Adaptation and Disaster Mitigation of Indonesia

Sistem Informasi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim

National Regulation/Policy on Climate Change

National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation (2014)

NATIONAL ACTION PLAN ON CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION

CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE NATIONAL REGULATION (Act No.32/2009) Act No. 32/2009 Environmental Protection and Management

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Climate change exacerbate environmental degradatio The need for protecting and managing the environment

Env. Management Planning & Env. Strategic Assessment contains climate vulnerability

Climate Regulati on

Standard Criteria of the damage due to the climate change

Climate Vulnerabilit y and Adaptation Assessment Atmosphere Protection through the Climate Mitigation & Adaptation

GHGs Inventory

Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2015-2019 Policy and Regulation Mainstreaming

Development of Konwledge Management and Information

Capacity Building of Nation and Local Stakehloders • SIDIK

• Action Plan • PROKLIM

Strategy 2015-2019

• SIDIK online • Climate Scenario • ARIMBI

• SIAPI

Implementation Facilitation of CCA

Action Plan, Mobilization, Optimalization and Convergence of CCA

Aimed to be a guidance for Government (national and local level) institution, and non-governmental institution to mainstream and integrate adaptation policy and measures into development process in the specific areas and/or sectors

Identification of area coverage and/or specific sectors

Climate Impacts Formulation

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Climate vulnerability & risk assessment

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Listings of the adaptation Options

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Integration the options to the development planning

Prioritization of the adaptation options

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INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION INTEGRATION

INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR VULNERABILITY INDEX (SIDIK) • • •

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SIDIK developed by MoEF by 2012 SIDIK is tool to monitor the changes of the vulnerability index at national to village level SIDIK also can be used to measure effectiveness of policy and programmes to the changes of vulnerability index Vulnerability index shows the size of the coping range that prepared by combining the level of exposure (E) , sensitivity (S) and adaptive capacity (AC) SIDIK is using biophysis, socio economic data to describes about E, S and AC Data sources : Statistics Bureau and survey Outputs: • Vulnerability index • Climate risk index • Vulnerability/risk map

Program Kampung Iklim (ProKlim) ~a climate village programme~ “Kampung” or “Village”  is administered according to traditions and customary law (adat), located in rural areas and urban sub-district, practices the culture of helping one another as a community, as well as being family-oriented (especially the concept of respecting one's family [particularly the parents and elders]), courtesy and believing in God as paramount to everything else. Various name of “kampung” in Indonesia: banjar (Bali), nagari (West Sumatera), dusun (Java), etc

ProKlim program to recognize active participation of local communities in implementing actions of integrated climate change mitigation and adaptation, which contributes to the achievement of national green house gas reduction target and increases the community resilience to the climate change impact.

General C r i t e r i a The existing mitigation and adaptation activities in a specific area; The continuity of mitigation and adaptation activities; The contribution of concrete activities in achieving the GHG emission reduction target and in enhancing the community resilience to the climate change impact; The availability of local community institutions and supports on sustainability of the activities. Activities (60%)

Adaptation

Mitigation

Local Community and Sustainability Aspects (40%) Related to proponents who are conducting the activities

Ensure the sustainability of activities

Activities Components Adaptation activities, i.a.:

• Management of drought, floods and landslide • Enhancement of food security • Anticipation to sea level rise, and other risks/hazards in coastal area • Management of climate-related diseases

Mitigation activities, i.a.:

• Management of waste and solid waste • Liquid waste treatment and utilization • Energy consumption (e.g. energy efficiency, renewable energy) • Reducing emission from agriculture activities • Forest conservation • Management of land and forest fire

Local Community and Sustainability Aspects, i.a.: • Availability of local organization to manage and implement the activities • Adoption of local policies, traditional ethics and other local knowledge to support the implementation of activities • Community dynamics (e.g.: community self sustain, self finance scheme, gender participation) • Local community capacities to implement the activities • External support from governments • External support from private sectors, NGOs, universities and other • Continual improvement of existing activities • Positive impacts (economic benefits, environmental benefits, and/or minimize the impact of climate extreme events)

Mechanism

• Proposal: a location which is conducting integrated climate change adaptation and mitigation Administrative Selection by Secretariat

Technical Team

• Verification: fact finding (field-based conditions) • Scoring

• Review of the result • Recommendation: potential locations claimed as ProKlim Steering Commiittee

ProKlim Award from the Minister of Environment and Forestry

81.253 Kelurahan 72.944 Desa ProKlim

ProKlim

Urban-Rural Resilience

ProKlim

ProKlim

ProKlim

Country Resilience

Program Kampung Iklim (ProKlim) •

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It’s not a competition  recognition active participation of the community in implementing adaptation and mitigation related activities Government instrument to collect local good practices to enhance community resilience and their contribution to reduce GHG Strengthening cooperation of relevant stakeholders (including: national and local government, privat institutions, nongovernment organisation, university, community groups)

Toward Resilience City

Government

Community

• Development of policies and program  national- and regional-level

• Local initiatives in combating climate change  plenty, scattered

Private sectors and Others • Community development Program • Research Institute

Different level of actions - Partnership

PROKLIM 2012 - 2015 Aceh North Sumatra

Riau Islands Riau

West Sumatra

West Kalimantan

Jambi South Sumatra

Bengkulu

East Kalimantan

Lampung Banten

BangkaBelitung

Central Kalimantan

West Sulawesi

South Kalimantan Jakarta

Central Java West East Java Java Yogyakarta

South Sulawesi

Bali West Nusa Tenggara

Gorontalo

North Sulawesi

Central Sulawesi

Southeast Sulawesi

North Maluku West Papua Papua Maluku

East Nusa Tenggara

Note : Participation of Province  491 Dusun/Dukuh/RW/Desa/Kelurahan ProKlim Award : Riau (3 locations), West Sumatera Barat (1 locations), South Sumatera (5 locations), West Java (16 locations), Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (4 locations), Central Java (2 locations), East Java (3 locations) , Bali (2 locations), South Sulawesi (2 locations)

Target 2019 : > 2000 ProKlim

CLIMATE VILLAGE (PROKLIM) Biogas Cultivation of saline-resistant rice Rain Water Havesting

Biopore

Wind energy

Solar energy

Microhydro

River stone plaster

Waste recycling

Pilot Project on Risk/Vulnerability Assessment

Risk & Adaptation Assessment (KRAPI) Locus: Tarakan Island; South Sumatera; Malang greater area; Lombok Island • Focus: health; agriculture; water resources; coastal • Activities: climate scientific analysis; risk mapping; historical/current/projec tion mapping; adaptation options; strategic planning; recommendation for development planning • Funded by: GIZ/AusAid •

Citarum River Basin

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Strategic Planning & Action to strengthen Resilience of Rural Communities (SPARC)

Locus: 8 disticts along the Citarum River Basin Focus: agriculture, water resources Activities: climate scientific analysis; risk mapping; historical/current/projecti on mapping; adaptation options; strategic planning; recommendation for development planning; pilot action (Biogas, agroforestry; infrastructure to anticipate floods and coastal inundation) Funded by: ADB

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Locus: East Nusa Tenggara Focus: agriculture, water resources Activities: climate scientific analysis; risk mapping; historical/current/projecti on mapping; adaptation options; strategic planning; recommendation for development planning; pilot action; capacity building for local government, academia, communities; livelihood enhancement Funded by: GEF/UNDP

PILOT BIO-DIGESTER TO MANAGE THE CITY WASTE (ADB-2015) the Pilot Bio-digester in Gedebage Market Bandung is the biggest biodigester in Indonesia, to process organic waste was originated by the market. This pilot is expected to process organic waste about 2 tons/day (660 tons/year).

gas holder the reactors

The bio-digester uses anaerobic digestion system without the presence of oxygen, it will convert carboncontaining component into biogas which consists of mainly methane gas (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2) and other gases in small amounts.

Capacity Building for local stakeholders

It was conducted for 16 times (2012 - 2015) The participants : 333 persons represented government institution, both national and local level, university and nongovernmental institution • the material covers: national policy on climate change; scientific basis of climate change; introduction of climate vulnerability and risk, and its components; how to assess climate vulnerability and risk; climate variability; climate scenario; utilising of the result of the assessment into development planning • •

Further Information: Directorate for Climate Change Adaptation, Directorate General for Climate Change Ministry for Environment and Forestry, Indonesia