Brandywine Conservancy & Museum of Art 2016 Native Plant & Seed Sale Expected Plant Availability The plants in our sale are carefully nursery-propagated. None are collected from the wild. A large percentage are grown from seeds that are collected by Brandywine Conservancy & Museum of Art garden volunteers from the gardens surrounding the Brandywine River Museum of Art and from the Conservancy’s adjacent meadows here in Chadds Ford, PA. Packets of these same seeds, hand-collected, cleaned and packaged by the garden volunteers, are available during the plant sale as well as year-round in the museum’s gift shop. Seed packets are $2 each and $5 for a set of any three packets. Sharp-eyed shoppers at our annual sale have learned that we customarily sell some plants as small communities of compatible species. This means that a pot with a large Foamflower may also contain a seedling Wild Columbine or Wild Geranium; a Brandywine Bluebell may include a Dutchman’s Breeches; a Showy Coneflower might contain a Dense Blazing Star and a Smooth Beardtongue. Customers pay for the primary plant, only. Such combinations can be separated and planted individually or planted as one and allowed to grow as a group. Nearly every batch of plants at our sale is presented with an informative sign, usually containing a color photo, to help you better understand where the plant will grow best and what it can be expected to look like after it has grown a bit in your garden. To help you remember that information after you get home, each plant has a label which includes the basic attributes specific to that plant: typical size, time and color of flower, its sun preference (full sun, part shade, shade) and soil moisture preference (wet, moist or dry) and, if there is room on the label, a comment regarding its value to birds, bees and butterflies. Plant Prices In 2016, our price structure stays the same as it was last year. Herbaceous plants (ferns, grasses, flowering perennials) are offered in a number of different pot sizes and typically range in price from $5 to $8 a pot. Woody plants (vines, shrubs, trees) are most commonly sold in one-, two- or three-gallon pots, with base prices typically at $19, $29 and $39, each. The following list represents the plants we expect to have available at this year’s event. As with every plant sale, there will be late-hour additions to the offerings and unfortunate crop failures. Plants marked with an asterisk tend, in our experience, to be less palatable to deer.

Herbaceous Actaea pachypoda ‘Misty Blue’ Doll’s Eyes *Allium cernuum Nodding Wild Onion *Allium tricoccum Ramps *Amsonia tab. var. salicifolia Willowleaf Bluestar *Amsonia 'Blue Ice' Dwarf Bluestar Anemone virginiana Thimbleweed Antennaria neglecta Field Pussytoes *Aquilegia canadensis Wild Columbine *A. canadensis 'Corbett' Yellow Wild Columbine Aralia racemose Spikenard *Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-Pulpit Aruncus dioicus Goatsbeard *Asarum canadense Wild Ginger *Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed *Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa ‘Gay Butterflies’ Butterfly Weed Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed Aster cordifolius (Symphyotrichum cordifolium) Heart-leaved Aster *Aster divaricatus (Eurybia divaricata) White Wood Aster *Aster ericoides (Symphyotrichum ericoides) 'Snow Flurry'

White Heath Aster Aster laevis (Symphyotrichum laeve) Smooth Aster Aster novae-angliae (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae) species and 'Purple Dome' New England Aster *Aster oblongifolius (Symphyotrichum oblongifolium) 'October Skies' and `Raydons Favorite’ Crooked-stem Aster Aster spectabilis (Eurybia spectabilis) Showy Aster Aster umbellatus (Doellingeria umbellata) Flat-Topped White Aster *Baptisia australis Blue False Indigo *Baptisia australis ‘Purple Smoke’ Blue False Indigo Bidens aristosa (Bidens polylepis) Tickseed Sunflower *Blephilia ciliata Downy Wood Mint, Downy Pagoda Plant Boltonia asteroides White Doll’s Daisy *Caltha palustris Marsh Marigold *Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh *Chelone glabra White Turtlehead *Chelone lyonii 'Hot Lips' Pink Turtlehead Chrysogonum virginianum var. australe Green and Gold Chrysopsis mariana Maryland Golden Aster *Cimicifuga racemosa (Actaea racemosa) Black Cohosh *Claytonia virginica Spring-Beauty

Coreopsis tripteris Tall Coreopsis *Coreopsis verticillata Thread-leaf Coreopsis *Coreopsis v. 'Moonbeam' and ‘Zagreb’ Thread-leaf Coreopsis Delphinium exaltatum Tall Larkspur *Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman's Breeches *Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower *Echinacea p. 'Magnus' and ‘Ruby Star’, `Pow Wow Wild Berry’ Purple Coneflower *Echinacea purpurea 'White Swan' and `Pow Wow White’ White Coneflower Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus ‘Lynnhaven Carpet’ Robin’s Plantain *Eryngium aquaticum Rattlesnake Master *Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake Master *Erythronium americanum Trout Lily, Dog Tooth Violet *Eupatorium coelestinum (Conoclinium coelestinum) Mistflower *Eupatorium (Eutrochium) dubium Joe-Pye Weed (dwarf) *Eupatorium (Eutrochium) fistulosum Joe-Pye Weed *Eupatorium hyssopifolium Hyssop-leaved Thoroughwort *Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset *Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium Geum fragarioides (Waldsteinia fragarioides) Appalachian Barren Strawberry *Helenium autumnale

Sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum (H. nudiflorum) Sneezeweed Helianthus decapetalus Thin-Leaved Sunflower *Heliopsis helianthoides Ox-eye *Heuchera americana Alumroot Heuchera villosa Autumn Alumroot *Houstonia caerulea Quaker Ladies, Bluets *Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal Hydrophyllum canadense Broad-leaved Waterleaf *Iris cristata Crested Dwarf Iris Iris cristata `Alba’ Crested Dwarf Iris Iris versicolor Larger Blue Flag Jeffersonia diphylla Twinleaf *Liatris spicata Dense Blazing Star *Liatris squarrosa Scaly Blazing Star Lilium superbum Turk’s Cap Lily *Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower *Lobelia siphilitica Blue Lobelia Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosa (Smilacina racemosa) False Solomon’s Seal Medeola virginiana Indian Cucumber Meehania cordata Meehania

*Mertensia virginica Bluebells *Monarda didyma 'Blue Stocking’, Jacob Cline' and ‘Raspberry Wine’ Bee-Balm *Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot *Monarda punctata Horsemint *Oenothera fruticosa Sundrops Oxalis violacea Violet Wood Sorrel *Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Pachysandra *Parthenium integrifolium Wild Quinine *Penstemon digitalis Foxglove Beardtongue *Penstemon hirsutus Hairy Beardtongue Phlox divaricata 'Blue Moon' Blue Woodland Phlox Phlox divaricata 'May Breeze' White Woodland Phlox Phlox divaricata 'London Grove Blue' Blue Woodland Phlox Phlox paniculata Garden Phlox Phlox paniculata 'David' Garden Phlox - white Phlox paniculata ‘Jeana’ Garden Phlox – lavender-pink Phlox pilosa Downy Phlox, Prairie Phlox Phlox stolonifera Creeping Phlox Phlox stolonifera `Bruce’s White’ Creeping Phlox - white Phlox stolonifera 'Blue Ridge' Creeping Phlox - blue Phlox stolonifera 'Home Fires' Creeping Phlox - pink Phlox stolonifera 'Sherwood Purple'

Creeping Phlox - purple Phlox subulata Moss Pink, Moss Phlox Phlox subulata 'Emerald Blue', `Emerald Pink’ and `Purple Beauty’ Moss Pink, Moss Phlox *Physostegia virginiana 'Miss Manners', `Pink Manners’ and `Vivid’ False Dragonhead Podophyllum peltatum May Apple *Polemonium reptans Jacob's Ladder Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum Great Solomon's Seal *Pycnanthemum muticum Short-toothed Mountain Mint *Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia Mountain Mint *Ratibida pinnata Gray-Headed Coneflower *Rudbeckia fulgida var. fulgida Orange Coneflower *Rudbeckia fulgida var. newmannii Newman’s Coneflower *Rudbeckia laciniata Green-headed Coneflower *Rudbeckia triloba Thin-leaved Coneflower Salvia lyrata 'Purple Knockout' Lyre-leaved Sage *Sedum ternatum Stonecrop *Senecio aureus (Packera aurea) Golden Ragwort *Senna hebecarpa Wild Senna Silene caroliniana `Short & Sweet’ Wild Pink *Silphium perfoliatum Cup Plant *Sisyrinchium angustifolium ‘Lucerne’ Blue-eyed Grass

Smilacina racemosa (Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum) False Solomon's Seal *Solidago caesia Blue-stemmed Goldenrod *Solidago flexicaulis Zig-zag Goldenrod Solidago nemoralis Gray Goldenrod, Old Field Goldenrod *Solidago odora Anise-scented Goldenrod *Solidago rigida (Oligoneuron rigidum) Stiff Goldenrod *Solidago rugosa 'Fireworks' Rough-stemmed Goldenrod *Stylophorum diphyllum Wood Poppy Thalictrum thalictroides Rue Anemone (pink) Thalictrum thalictroides ‘Pink Pearl’ and `Shoaf’s Double’ Rue Anemone (both are pink) *Thermopsis villosa Carolina Bush Pea *Tiarella cordifolia Foamflower *Tiarella cordifolia 'Brandywine' Foamflower *Tiarella c. var. collina Foamflower *Tradescantia ohiensis Spiderwort *Tradescantia virginiana Spiderwort Trillium grandiflorum White Trillium Trillium sessile Toadshade, Sessile Trillium Verbena hastata Blue Vervain Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's Root

Viola pedata Bird’s Foot Violet *Viola sororia ‘Freckles’ Freckled Blue Violet *Viola striata Cream Violet Waldsteinia fragarioides (new name is Geum fragarioides) Appalachian Barren Strawberry Zizia aptera Heart-Leaved Zizia, Golden Alexanders *Zizia aurea Golden Alexanders Ferns *Adiantum pedatum Northern Maidenhair Fern *Athyrium filix-femina Lady Fern *Dryopteris marginalis Eastern Wood Fern *Matteuccia pensylvanica Ostrich Fern *Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern *Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern *Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted Fern *Osmunda regalis Royal Fern

Grasses Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem Andropogon gyrans Elliot’s Bluestem *Carex laxiculmis Creeping Sedge *Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania Sedge *Chasmanthium latifolium Wild Oats

*Deschampsia caespitosa Tufted Hairgrass *Deschampsia caespitosa `Goldtau’ Tufted Hairgrass *Deschampsia flexuosa Common Hairgrass *Elymus hystrix (Hystrix patula) Bottlebrush Grass Eragrostis spectabilis Purple Love Grass *Muhlenbergia capillaris Short Muhly, Hairawn Muhly Panicum anceps Beaked Panicgrass Panicum virgatum `Cape Breeze’, Cloud Nine’, `Dallas Blues’, `Northwind’ *Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem *Schizachyrium scoparium ‘Standing Ovation’ Little Bluestem Scirpus cyperinus Wool Grass Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass *Sorghastrum nutans ‘Indian Steel’ Indian Grass *Sporobolus heterolepis Prairie Dropseed

vines *Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper, Trumpet Vine *Campsis radicans ‘PRN Redbird’ Trumpet Creeper, Trumpet Vine *Clematis virginiana Virgin's Bower Echinocystus lobate Wild Cucumber, Wild Balsam Apple Lonicera sempervirens (PA) Trumpet Honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens `John Clayton’ Yellow Trumpet Honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens `Alabama Crimson’ Trumpet Honeysuckle *Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper Passiflora incarnata Passionflower, Maypop, Apricot Vine *Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' and ‘Nivea’ American Wisteria Trees and Shrubs *Aesculus parviflora var. serotina ‘Rogers’ Bottlebrush Buckeye *Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye Amelanchier laevis Allegheny Serviceberry Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima' Red Chokeberry Asimina triloba Paw-Paw Betula nigra River Birch *Calycanthus floridus Sweetshrub *Calycanthus floridus ‘Michael Lindsey’ Sweetshrub *Calycanthus floridus var. purpureus Sweetshrub Carpinus caroliniana Musclewood *Cercis canadensis Redbud *Cercis canadensis ‘Ace of Hearts’, ‘Burgundy Hearts’ and ‘Tennessee Pink’ Redbud Chionanthus virginicus Fringetree *Clethra alnifolia 'Ruby Spice' Ruby Spice Summersweet *Clethra alnifolia 'Sixteen Candles' Sixteen Candles Summersweet Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Tree

Trees and Shrubs (cont.) Cornus florida ‘Appalachian Joy’, Cherokee Brave’ and ‘Jean’s Appalachian Snow’ Flowering Dogwood Cornus sericea ‘Baileyi’ Red-osier Dogwood Corylus americana American Filbert Euonymus americanus Hearts-a-bustin, Strawberry Bush *Fothergilla gardenii ‘Suzanne’ Dwarf Fothergilla *Fothergilla x intermedia ‘Blue Shadow’ Fothergilla Franklinia alatamaha Franklinia Gaultheria procumbens Wintergreen Hamamelis virginiana Witch-hazel Hydrangea arborescens ‘Incrediball’ Smooth Hydrangea Hydrangea quercifolia 'Amethyst’, ‘Pee Wee' and ‘Snow Queen’ Oak Leaf Hydrangea Ilex glabra ‘Shamrock’ and ‘Compacta’ Inkberry Ilex opaca ‘Satyr Hill’ American Holly Ilex verticillata ‘Jim Dandy’ and ‘Southern Gentleman’ Winterbery Holly (males) Ilex verticillata ‘Maryland Beauty’ Winterberry Holly (females) Itea virginica ‘Merlot’ and ‘Henry's Garnet' Virginia Sweetspire Kalmia latifolia ‘Bullseye’, ‘Carousel’, ‘Elf’, ‘Galaxy’ and ‘Olympic Fire’ Magnolia tripetala Umbrella Magnolia Magnolia virginiana Sweet Bay Magnolia Magnolia virginiana ‘Moonglow’

Sweet Bay Magnolia Morella pensylvanica Northern Bayberry Nyssa sylvatica Black Gum, Tupelo Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’ and ‘Tiny Wine’ Ninebark Quercus alba White Oak Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak Quercus coccinea Scarlet Oak Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak, Mossy Cup Oak Quercus velutina Black Oak Rhododendron arborescens Sweet Azalea Rhododendron atlanticum x R. periclymenoides ‘Choptank Rose’ Choptank Rose Azalea Rhododendron atlanticum x R. periclymenoides ‘Marydel’ Marydel Azalea Rhododendron austrinum x R. atlanticum x R. periclymenoides ‘My Mary’ My Mary Azalea Rhododendron periclymenoides Pinxterflower Rhododendron viscosum Swamp Azalea *Rhus aromatica 'Gro-Low' Fragrant Sumac Rhus copallina ‘Creel’s Quintet’ Shining Sumac, Winged Sumac, Flameleaf Sumac Rhus glabra ‘Laciniata’ Smooth Sumac - cutleaf Rosa virginiana Virginia Rose, Pasture Rose Sambucus canadensis Elderberry

Vaccinum angustifolium Lowbush Blueberry Vaccinum angustifolium ‘Brunswick’ Lowbush Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum Highbush Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum ‘Berkeley’ and ‘Jersey’ Highbush Blueberry Viburnum acerifolium Mapleleaf Viburnum Viburnum dentatum Arrow-wood Viburnum dentatum ‘Chicago Luster’ & ‘Crimson Tide’ Arrow-wood Viburnum nudum Possumhaw Viburnum nudum ‘Brandywine’ and ‘Winterthur’ Possumhaw Viburnum prunifolium Black-haw Viburnum trilobum ‘Bailey Compact’ American Cranberrybush Brandywine Conservancy & Museum of Art Native Plant & Seed Sale May 7 & 8, 2016