Asian and Pacific Coasts

2013

Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Asian and Pacific Coasts

Editors Dadang A. Suriamihardja T. Harianto M. A. Abdurrahman T. Rachman

Bali, Indonesia September 24 ‐ 26, 2013

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference On

ASIAN AND PACIFIC COAST

APAC 2013

September 24 – 26, 2013 Bali, Indonesia

ORGANIZED BY

Hasanuddin University

Proceedings of the International Conference on ASIAN AND PACIFIC COAST 2013 PEER REVIEWED Editors-in-Chief: Dadang A. Suriamiharja Associate Editors: T. Harianto, M. A. Abdurrahman and T. Rachman

Published by: Hasanuddin University Press Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, Indonesia Tel: 62-411-586200 Fax: 62-411-585188 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.unhas.ac.id

Every paper published in the proceedings was peer reviewed by two referees in the appropriate professional field. The Hasanuddin University is not responsible for the opinion expressed by various authors in their contributions presented in the Proceedings.

I S B N : 978-979-530-125-7 Printed in Indonesia COVER PHOTO (FRONT) Source : http://images.detik.com/content/2013/06/14/4/tol4.jpg

7th International Conference on Asian and Pacific Coast APAC 2013 APAC Council ZUO, Qihua (Chair) CHOI, Byung Ho MIZUGUCHI, Masaru PYUN, Chong Kun QIU, Dahong XIE, Shileng

Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, China Sungkyunkwan University, Korea Chuo University, Japan Myongji University, Korea Dalian University of Technology, China First Design Institute of Navigation Engineering, China

APAC International Steering Committee CHENG, Liang HUANG, Zhenhua KIOKA, Wataru LEE, Joseph Hun-Wei LI, Yucheng LIN, Ming-Chung LIU, Philip L.F. NADAOKA, Kazuo OU, Shan-Hwei SHIBAYAMA, Tomoya SUH, Kyung-Duck SUNDAR, Vallam YAMASHITA, Takao YU, Xiping YUM, Ki Dai

The University of Western Australia, Australia Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Dalian University of Technology, China National Taiwan University, Taiwan, China Cornell University, USA Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan Tajen University, Taiwan, China Waseda University, Japan Seoul National University, Korea Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India Hiroshima University, Japan Tsinghua University, China Korean Ocean Research & Development Institute, Korea

APAC2013 International Scientific Committee BAI, Yuchuan CHIEW, Yee Meng DAVIDSON, Mark HWUNG, Hwung-Hweng ISOBE, Masahiko KAO, Chia Chuen LARSEN, Ole LAW, Adrian Wing-Keung LIN, Pengzhi LIU, Cheng LIU, Hua LO, Edmond Yat-Man

Tianjin University, China Nanyang Technological University, Singapore University of Canterbury, New Zealand National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, China The University of Tokyo, Japan National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, China DHI-NTU Centre, Singapore Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Sichuan University, China International Research and Training Centre on Erosion and Sedimentation, China Shanghai Jiaotong University, China Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

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LU, Dong-qiang TAJIMA, Yoshimitsu TAN, Soon Keat TANAKA, Hitoshi TAO, Jianhua Thanh, Vu Dinh WAN, Decheng WANG, Xiaohua YEH, Harry YUAN, Yeli ZHANG, Changkuan Chiu-On Ng Saleh Pallu

Shanghai University, China The University of Tokyo, Japan Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Tohoku University, Japan Tianjin University, China Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam Shanghai Jiaotong University, China The University of New South Wales, Australia Oregon State University, USA The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, China Hohai University, China University of Hongkong, China Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

APAC 2013 Local Organising Committee Dadang A. Suriamihardja (Chair) Tri Harianto (Co-chair) A. Yasir Baeda (Secretary) Hasdinar Umar (Treasurer) Isran Ramli Hendra Achiari Nur Yuwono H. Nizam Suntoyo Subandono Sabaruddin Rahman Bannu Abdul Samad Arsyad Thaha Alimuddin Hamzah Khaeruddin Nurdin Alham Djabbar Daeng Paroka Magdalena Litaay Lukman Chairul Paotonan Mukhsan P. Hatta Taufiqur Rahman M. Asad Abdurrahman St. Hijraini Nur

Hasanuddin University, Indonesia Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Bandung Institute of Technology The University of Gadjah Mada The University of Gadjah Mada Sepuluh November Institute of Technology Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University Hasanuddin University

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PREFACE Major cities in many countries have been developed in low-lying area exposing to various stresses from nature and human treats. As a result, natural coast are turned into highly vulnerable area in safety, economic and environmental aspect. New record of the highest temperature and precipitation in many regions of the world has challenged the knowledge and technology for protecting life, property, and ecological system. The aim of APAC conferences is to promote technological progress and activities, international technical transfer and cooperation, and opportunities for engineers and researchers to maintain and improve scientific and technical competence in the field of coastal engineering and other related fields. It is further intended to provide an international forum for the academic and technical activities, cooperation, opportunity and fellowship among researchers and engineers, and to exchange experience of coastal and port engineering development, and coastal environmental problems among Asian and Pacific countries. The First Asian and Pacific Coastal Engineering Conference (APACE 2001) was held in Dalian, China in 2001. The second conference (APAC 2003) was convened in Chiba, Japan in 2004 and the third one (APAC 2005) took place in Seogwipo, Korea in 2005.The fourth and the fifth conference were held in Nanjing, China and Singapore in 2007 and 2009 respectively. The sixth APAC was held in Hongkong in 2011. APAC 2013 covers seven conference topics: ocean wave, tides, storm surge and tsunami, coastal preservation and sediment transport, climate change and coastal adaptation, lowland development, marine ecology and environments, marine renewable energy, and coral reef preservation. This conference, APAC 2011, is organized by Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia and supported by the Chinese Ocean Engineering Society, Coastal Engineering Committee of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, and Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers, and their gratitude to all the experts for their hardworking in paper review. In this year, the word “Asian and Pacific coast” has brought together 200 researchers and engineers in related fields from 14 countries to share their great experience on coping with various problems in coastal area. I sincerely wish to express my gratitude to the international and local organizing committee for their great contribution. Finally, I would like to thank all the authors for their participation. Without all of you, the symposium will never be successful.

Dadang A. Suriamihardja Local Chairman of APAC 2013

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CONTENTS Preface .......................................................................................................................................... v

PART 1 COASTAL PRESERVATION AND SEDIMENT TRANSPORT VERIFICATION OF SHORE PROTECTION EFFECT OF BEACH NOURISHMENT ON CHIGASAKI COAST T. Ishikawa, T. Uda, T. San-nami and J. Hosokawa ................................................................... 1

EFFECTS OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS ON DEVELOPMENT OF SAND SPITS AND CUSPATE FORELANDS WITH RHYTHMIC SHAPES M. Serizawa, T. Uda and S. Miyahara ............................................................................................... 9

PREDICTION OF TOPOGRAPHIC CHANGES OF A CIRCULAR SANDY ISLAND USING BG MODEL S. Miyahara, T. Uda and M. Serizawa ............................................................................................. 17

CHANGE IN CARBONATE BEACH TRIGGERED BY CONSTRUCTION OF A BRIDGE ON IRABU ISLAND AND ITS SIMULATION USING BG MODEL T. Uda, M. Gibo, T. Ishikawa, S. Miyahara, T. San-nami and M. Serizawa ...................................... 24

ANALYSIS OF MECHANISM OF SAND DEPOSITION INSIDE A FISHING PORT USING BG MODEL Y. Ohki, T. Uda, S. Miyahara, M. Serizawa, T. San-nami and A. Sumita ............................................ 32

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE RESPONSE OF SHORELINE CHANGE TO THE TIDAL CHANNEL AFTER A BEACH NOURISHMENT PROJECT ON AN EMBAYED BEACH Y. Pan, C.P. Kuang, Y.X. Yang, J.B. Zhang and R.F. Qiu ................................................................. 40

NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND DEPOSITION PREDICTION FOR NEW DEVELOPED DEEP WATERWAY IN SILTING SHOALS Gao Z.R., Zhang W.S, Jia N.Y. and Zhang J.S ................................................................................... 44

NUMERICAL PREDICTIONS FOR EQUILIBRIUM PROFILE ON INTERTIDAL FLAT L. Manu, H. Shiraishi, R. Yamaguchi, F. Yamada and S. Nakajo ..................................................... 50

FIELD EXCURSION TO ENHANCE COASTAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING CAPACITIES OF ENGINNERS IN ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS S. Seino, T. Uda and Y. Ito ................................................................................................................. 56

AN IMPROVED SHORT-TERM SWASH ZONE BEACH PROFILE CHANGE MODEL FOCUSING ON BERM FORMATION AND EROSION T. Suzuki , S. Isozaki and J. Sasaki ....................................................................................................... 63

BASIC STUDY ON THE ESTIMATING THE VALUE OF SAND BEACH USING AMENITIESREPLACE B-S. Shin and K-H. Kim ..................................................................................................................... 69

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ANALYSIS OF BEACH EROSION BY STORM USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK Y.H. Park and J.-H.Yi ........................................................................................................................ 75

EFFECT OF THE COASTAL CONSERVATION DUE TO BEACH NOURISHMENT OF TOTORI SAND DUNE COAST Y. Shibutani, Y. Matsubara and M. Kuroiwa ....................................................................................... 79

ANALYSIS OF COASTAL EVOLUTION OF THE PEARL RIVER ESTUARY BASED ON REMOTE SENSING AND GIS Y. Xu, J. Zheng , W. Zhang and Y. Zhao ............................................................................................... 85

INFLUENCE OF LONG-PERIOD VARIATION ON SHORELINE CHANGE S. Kato, T. Okabe and N. Sawahara ................................................................................................. 91

STUDY ON THE DESIGN SCHEMES OF MARINE WARNING AND FORECASTING SYSTEM PLATFORM C. Xiu-ying, C. Hong-sheng, and F. Ping-yi ...................................................................................... 96

THE INFLUENCE OF RILL DENSITY ON SOIL EROSION AGAINTS USLE-SOIL EROSION METHOD A. M. Rizalihadi, B. E. Fatimah and C. L. Nazia ............................................................................. 101

STUDY ON LOCAL SCOURING AT SURAMADU BRIDGE PIERS FOR STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY MONITORING H. D. Armono and A. Budipriyanto ................................................................................................. 107

BEACH EROSION TRIGGERED BY RIVER MOUTH DREDGING AS A MEASURE AGAINST RIVER MOUTH CLOSURE A. Kobayashi, T. Uda, M. Endo and Y. Noshi .................................................................................... 113

TOPOGRAPHIC CHANGES ON AJIGAURA BEACH TRIGGERED BY ELONGATION OF OFFSHORE BREAKWATER Y. Noshi, T. Uda, M. Serizawa and T. Kumada ................................................................................. 121

AN APPROACH OF COASTAL PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT IN SEMI-CLOSED BAY A. Ma-Jinrong, B. Guo-Yaqiong and C. Tan-Lixiong ....................................................................... 130

STUDY ON COMPREHENSIVE TECHNIQUES OF CONSTRUCTING A DEEPWATER CHANNEL OF TIANJIN PORT S. Liancheng and Z. Na ...................................................................................................................... 135

ANALYSIS OF BEACH SAND COLOR AND ITS APPLICATION TO SEDIMENTATION G. Tsujimoto and M. Tamai .............................................................................................................. 141

STUDY ON ARTIFICIAL ISLAND PORT IN BEIBU GULF A. Ma Jinrong, B. Guo Yaqiong, C. Lin Kunqiang and D. Wang Zhimin ....................................... 147

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MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES AND VEGETATION INDEX VARIATION ALONG THE WESTERN COASTAL ZONE OF BANGLADESH A. Md. Shibly and S. Takewaka ............................................................................................................ 153

THE PREDICTION OF THE EFFECT OF OCEAN ENGINEERING ON JINTANG TIDAL CHANNEL EVOLUTION Z. Jinshan, W. Jinhua, C. Xiangyun and Z. Qingyang ....................................................................... 159

CHARACTERISTICS OF SPLASH RUN-UPS GENERATED AT VERTICAL COASTAL STRUCTURES M. Yamashiro, A. Yoshida, S. Kaida and Y. Nishii ............................................................................ 166

WAVE-CURRENT INTERACTION IN FORMATION OF RIP CHANNEL SYSTEM Y.Uchiyama, H. Kaida, and D. Miyazaki ........................................................................................ 173

HYDRAULIC STABILITY FORMULAE AND NOMOGRAMS FOR COASTAL STRUCTURES MADE OF GEOTEXTILE SAND CONTAINERS D. T. Dassanayake and H. Oumeraci ............................................................................................... 180

TIDAL CHARACTERISTICS AFFECTED BY DYNAMIC MORPHOLOGY CHANGE IN THE MEGHNA ESTUARY M. A. Hussain, Y. Tajima, Y. Taguchi and K. Gunasekara ................................................................ 187

BALI BEACH CONSERVATION PROJECT AND ISSUES RELATED TO BEACH MAINTENANCE AFTER COMPLETION OF PROJECT S. Onaka, S. Endo and T. Uda .......................................................................................................... 198

SEDIMENT TRANSPORT AROUND PORT DEVELOPMENT AREA IN ESTUARY M. Chen, F. De Smedt and S. Wartel ................................................................................................. 204

PHYSICAL MODELING RESEARCHES ON THE IMPROVEMENT PROJECT OF THE DEEP-DRAFT CHANNEL OF THE YANGTZE ESTUARY Y. Han, Z. Chen, X. Luo and X. Wang ............................................................................................... 209

IMPACT ANALYSIS OF SUBMERGED FLOATING TUNNEL FOR EXTERNAL COLLISION Y. Lee, D.-M. Kim, S.-H. Han and W.-S. Park ................................................................................... 214

STUDY OF WAVE PROPAGATION INDUCED BY SEA DIKE BREACHING Z. P. Zhou, Q. H. Zuo and Y. R. Zhou ................................................................................................ 220

A STUDY ON THE LONGSHORE SEDIMENT TRANSPORT RATE AROUND A HEADLAND S. An and S. Takewaka .................................................................................................................... 227

FREQUENT MONITORING OF EBB-TIDAL DELTA FORMATION IN IMAGIRE-GUCHI INLET AREA T. Okabe and S. Kato ..................................................................................................................... 234 .

STRENGTH TEST OF SERRATED BEAM FOR ARMOR LAYER BREAKWATER Tamrin, Shaleh Pallu, Herman Parung, and Arsyad Thaha .............................................................. 238

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THE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF SAND COLUMN IN RECHARGE RESERVOIR AS SEAWATER INTRUSION BUFFER A.Azis ............................................................................................................................................. 243

RESEARCH ON ENTRANCE TRAINING AND RECLAMATION PROJECT OF DONGSHUIGANG, CHENGMAI COUNTY, HAINAN A.D. Xiping, B. G. Xiangyu and C. Z. Xinzhou ............................................................................. 248

A METHOD FOR INVESTIGATION OF SEDIMENT RETENTION IN SANDY TIDAL FLATS N. Touch, T. Nakaoka, Y. Nagatsu and T. Hibin ............................................................................. 254

STUDY ON EROSION CONDITION AND RESTORATION COUNTERMEASURES OF SANYA BAY BEACH W. Yanhong .................................................................................................................................... 261

A NEW MODEL FOR SEDIMENT TRANSPORT RATE UNDER OSCILLATORY SHEET FLOW CONDITIONS X. Chen and X. Yu ......................................................................................................................... 266

LONG-TERM SHORELINE RECESSION ON EASTERN BALI COAST CAUSED BY RIVERBED MINING T. San-nami, T. Uda and S. Onaka ............................................................................................... 275 .

DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF SUBMERGED FLOATING BRIDGE DUE TO MOVING HIGH SPEED TRAIN J.W. Kwark, M.Y. Kim, D.J. Min, J.W. Lee and E.S. Choi ........................................................... 283

DISAPPEARANCE OF SANDY BEACH TRIGGERED BY EXTENSION OF FISHING PORT BREAKWATER AND EXCESS LAND RECLAMATION M. Endo, A. Kobayashi, T. Uda and Y. Noshi ............................................................................... 288

THE STUDY ON WAVE RUN-UP ROUGHNESS AND PERMEABILITY COEFFICIENT OF STEPPED SLOPE DIKE W. Xiaomin, JU. Liehong and F.M.Treuel .................................................................................... 295

SHORT-TERM EBB TIDAL DELTA VARIABILITY USING VIDEO IMAGERY AND MBES SURVEYS A. Y. Ramli and W. de Lange ........................................................................................................ 300

GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF COASTAL RECLAMATION PROJECTS H.E. Ali and J.S. Damgaard ......................................................................................................... 311

INLET STABILISATION USING FLOW REGULATION, A NUMERICAL APPROACH USING PROCESS-BASED MODELING T. T. Tung ................................................................................................................................... 319

DEVELOPMENT OF 3D BEACH EVOLUTION MODEL FOR SAND NOURISHMENTS AND ITS APPLICATION TO MORPHODYNAMICS AROUND COASTAL STRUCTURES M. Kuroiwa, Y. Matsubara, H. Fujitani and H. Mase ....................................................................... 326

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MODELING OF DAMAGE PROGRESSION FOR RUBBLE MOUND REVETMENT T. Ota, Y. Matsumi, A. Hatono and T. Satow .................................................................................... 332

SEDIMENT TRANSPORT CALCULATION CONSIDERING COHESIVE EFFECTS AND ITS APPLICATION TO WAVE-INDUCED TOPOGRAPHIC CHANGE Y.H. Cho, T. Nakamura, N. Mizutani and K.H. Lee ......................................................................... 338

IDENTIFICATION OF THE CONDITION OF SEA BOTTOM SEDIMENT BASED ON IGNITION BEHAVIOR T. Nakaoka, N. Touch, Y. Nagatu. and T. Hibino ............................................................................. 346

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF REGIONAL SEDIMENT TRANSPORT AND SHORELINE CHANGE AT ENSHU COAST, JAPAN L. X. Hoan, S. Kato, A.S. Mustari and P. T. Nam ............................................................................. 352

EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH BRANCH IN THE YANGTZE ESTUARY SINCE MIDDLE 20TH J. Zheng, C. Zhang and Q. Yang ...................................................................................... 359

COMPLEXITIES IN COASTAL SEDIMENT TRANSPORT STUDIES BY NUMERICAL MODELING I. Dandayudapani and M. Murali. R ................................................................................................... 364

BACKSHORE EROSION DUE TO HIGH SWELL WAVES K. H. Kim and K. T. Shim ................................................................................................................. 367

HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS OF A MANGROVE PLANTING ZONE FOR MITIGATION OF TYPHOON-INDUCED COASTAL EROSION E.C. Cruz and J.C.E.L.Santos ......................................................................................... 373

THE DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESS OF FLOOD SHOALS BASED ON OBSERVATIONS IN TOUFUTSU LAKE, JAPAN T. Horie, K. Nirei, H. Kamada, K. Yagisawa, M. Sawamoto and H. Kondou ................................... 379

DREDGING - HOW CAN WE MANAGE IT TO MINIMIZE IMPACTS J. C. Savioli, M. Magalhaes, C.Pedersen, JVan Rijmenant, M.A. Oliver, C.J.Fen and C.Rocha .... 387

IMPROVEMENT OF ACCROPODE PRODUCTION PROCESS L. Xiang-lon, L. Hai-cheng , Z. Liang and T. Qin ............................................................................. 394

CALCULATION OF CUMULATIVE DAMAGE OF TETRAPOD ARMOR LAYER K-D. Suh, M. Kim and S-W. Kim ..................................................................................................... 397

IRREGULAR WAVE BOTTOM BOUNDARY LAYER OVER ROUGH BED T. Rachman , Suntoyo, Juswan and Wahyuddin ............................................................................. 403

MEASUREMENT OF LONG SHORE CURRENT AFTER PERMEABLE GROIN BY FLOATING OBJECT H. Umar, N. Yuwono, R. Triatmadja and Nizam ............................................................................. 409

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PART 2 OCEAN WAVE, TIDES, STORM SURGE AND TSUNAMI EXPERIMENT STUDY ON OVERTOPPING OF SLOPING BREAKWATER BY SWELL C.H. Bao, Z.H. Wu, G.L Zai and L.L Ping ................................................................................... 415

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FOCUSED WAVE IMPACT ON A 2-D FLOATING STRUCTURE X.Z. Zhao................................................................................................................................................ 420

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON A NEW TYPE FLOATING BREAKWATER L.H Cheng, C.Y Fen, Y.H Li and W.Y Jiang ...................................................................................... 429

INCLINED BOTTOM BOUNDARY CONDITION FOR THE MILD-SLOPE EQUATION T.H. Jung, M. Son, S. Son and H.S. Park............................................................................................ 434

ANALYSIS OF WAVE PROPERTY ON TYPICAL MUDDY COAST AND ITS EFFECT ON SEDIMENT-TAKING LIANYUNGANG (CHINA) AS EXAMPLE Y. Fan and W. Dengting ....................................................................................................................... 438

ANALYSIS OF MULTI-LAYER SAFETY IN COUNTRIES AFFECTED BY RECENT TSUNAMIS: EMERGENCE OF A GLOBAL TSUNAMI CULTURE M. Esteban, V. Tsimopoulou, T. Mikami, N.Y. Yun, A. Suppasri, and T. Shibayama ......................... 444

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON WAVE FORCE SPECTRUM ON RECTANGLE BRIDGE PIER L. Haiyuan, C.Hanbao , G.Baolei and Z.Binghao ................................................................................ 450

DEVELOPMENT OF DRIVING SIMULATOR FOR THE EXPERIMENT OF TSUNAMI EVACUATION USING AUTOMOBILE Y. Maruyama and S. Sakaki ................................................................................................................ 454

NONLINEAR EVOLUTION OF WAVE GROUPS IN DIRECTIONAL SEA N.N. Pujianiki and W. Kioka ................................................................................................................. 460

ELASTIC MODEL SCALE AND MATERIAL FOR UNDERWATER STRUCTURE OF CROSS-SEA BRIDGE B.L. Geng, B.Y. Zheng , H.Q. Zhang and H.Y. Liu ............................................................................. 470

FREQUENCY BANDED WAVE CHARACTERISTIC OBSERVED BY GPS BUOYS OFF THE PACIFIC COAST OF JAPAN K. Seki, H. Kawai, K. Kawaguchi and T. Inomata ................................................................................ 474

WINTERTIME EXTREME STORM WAVES IN THE EAST SEA (JAPAN SEA): ESTIMATION OF EXTREME STORM WAVES IN THE TOYAMA BAY, JAPAN H.S. Lee, T. Komaguchi and A. Yamamoto......................................................................................... 481

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WINTERTIME EXTREME STORM WAVES IN THE EAST SEA (JAPAN SEA): NUMERICAL EXPERIEMTNS OF STORM WAVE OVERTOPPING IN THE FUSHIKI PORT, THE TOYAMA BAY H.S. Lee, T. Komaguchi and M. Hara ............................................................................................... 488

SURVIVAL OF SHRINES FROM THE 2011 GREAT TSUNAMI K. Sakai, T. Uda and T. S. Nami ......................................................................................................... 496

NUMERICAL STUDY ON RUN-UP HEIGHTS OF SOLITARY WAVE WITH HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE MODEL J. W. Lee, Y.I. Moon and Y.S. Ch ....................................................................................................... 504

TSUNAMI FORCE ON LOW BUILDING AND THE EFFECT OF SURROUNDING BUILDINGS Benazir, R. Triatmadja, N. Yuwono, A. Nurhasanah and Kuswandi .................................................... 509

DAMAGES CAUSED BY 3/11 GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE ON COASTAL DRAINAGE PUMPING STATIONS ALONG SENDAI BAY H. Tanji, H. Kiri and T. Nakaya ............................................................................................................ 515

MODELING TIDAL CURRENT AROUND MOKPO, THE SOUTH WESTERN COASTAL ZONE OF KOREA M. E. Lee, N. S. Oh, G. Kim and J. W. Kang ..................................................................................... 521

BEHAVIOR AND HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCES OF COMPOSITE BREAKWATER UNDER HIGHER WAVE THAN DESIGN WAVE S. Araki and H. Ogi............................................................................................................................. 527

DEVELOPMENT OF WAVE POWER GENERATION DEVICE WITH RESONANCE CHANNELS B.W. Lee and C. Lee .......................................................................................................................... 533

WAVE ATTENUATION OVER SEABED MUD MODELED BY A TWO-LAYERED VISCOELASTIC MODEL Y-Z. Xia ............................................................................................................................................... 538

WAVE-CURRENT FORCE ON BRIDGE FOUNDATION J.N. Pan, D.T. Wang, X.G. Wang, F. Nie .......................................................................................... 549

A SENSITIVITY STUDY OF REAL TIME STORM SURGE FORECAST MODEL TO METEOROLOGICAL AND HYDRODYNAMIC FIELDS ALONG THE SANIN COAST, JAPAN S. Y. Kim, S. Shiozaki and Y. Matsumi ............................................................................................... 555

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF TSUNAMI-INDUCED INUNDATION BEHIND BUILDINGS ALONG COASTS T. Nakamura, N. Mizutani, N. Hirakawa and S. Ashizawa .................................................................. 561

SEPERATION OF WIND SEA AND SWELL FROM NEARSHORE OCEAN WAVE SPECTRA G. Kim, W. M. Jeong and S. I. Kim ..................................................................................................... 570

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REDUCTION OF TSUNAMI INUNDATION ENERGY BY THE MODIFICATION OF COASTAL TOPOGRAPHY BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM K. Murakami and F. Usman ......................................................................................................... 574

PHYSICAL EXPERIMENTS ON THE HYDRODYNAMIC RESPONSE OF SUBMERGED FLOATING TUNNEL AGAINST THE WAVE ACTION S-H. Oh, W. S. Park, S-C. Jang, D. H. Kim and H. D. Ahn ............................................................... 582

HIGH WAVE HAZARDS ON A SEAWALL INFRASTRUCTURE ALONG TYPHOON-FREQUENTED MANILA BAY E.C. Cruz, I.A.D. Inocencio and J.C.E.L.Santos .............................................................................. 588

DYNAMIC CHANGES OF COASTAL MORPHOLOGY FOLLOWING THE 2011 TOHOKU TSUNAMI Haijiang Liu..................................................................................................................................... 594

NUMERICAL STUDY ON REGULAR WAVE OVERTOPPING FLOWS OVER SEA DIKE X.Y. Guo, B.L. Wang, and H. Liu....................................................................................................... 602

POST TSUNAMI FIELD SURVEY OF 1977 SUMBA EARTHQUAKE IN KUTA, CENTER OF LOMBOK, INDONESIA A. Suroso, E. Pradjoko, T. Kusuma, I. Sofyan, A. Mawardin1, N.P.N Wadini .................................. 609

CONSIDERATION OF APPLICABILITY OF STOCHASTIC TROPICAL CYCLONE MODEL FOR PROBABILITY ASSESSMENT OF STORM SURGE S. Nakajo, N. Mori, S. Y. Kim, T. Yasuda and H. Mase ..................................................................... ` 613

A NEW TREE PARAMETERIZATION APPROACH FOR MODELLING TSUNAMI ATTENUATION BY COASTAL FORESTS S.Husrin and H.Oumeraci ................................................................................................................. 620

ESTIMATION OF THE SEA SURFACE DRAG COEFFICIENT BASED ON WAVE DATA M. Yokota, N. Hashimoto, M. Kodama and R. Amiya ....................................................................... 629

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE 1996 TOLI-TOLI TSUNAMI AND THE 2000 PELENG TSUNAMI CENTRAL OF CELEBES WITH SINGLE FAULT MODEL S. Aswad, B. Sunardi, M. R. Budiati.K and P. S. Melani ................................................................... 634

COASTAL FLOOD RISK: INTEGRATION OF INTANGIBLE LOSSES IN FLOOD RISK ANALYSIS D. R. Dassanayake , A. Burzel and H. Oumeraci ............................................................................. 640

PREDICTION OF DESIGN WATER LEVEL DUE TO STORM SURGE AT THE SEOGWIPO COASTAL ZONE IN KOREA M.S-Rok, Y.S-Man, K.J-whan and H.S-Jin ........................................................................................ 648

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF TSUNAMI FLOW AROUND COASTAL DYKE T. Mikami and T. Shibayama ................................................................................................................ 654

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THE UPPER OCEAN STRUCTURE AROUND THE TYPHOON CENTER AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE TYPHOON STRENGTH: A NUMERICAL STUDY J. Wang, J. Zhang and W. Zhang ........................................................................................................ 660

INTERNAL GENERATION OF WAVES WITH DAMPING USING EXTENDED BOUSSINESQ EQUATIONS V. N. Vu and C. Lee .......................................................................................................................... 666

RANDOM WAVE LOADS ON A LONG DETACHED BREAKWATER CONSIDERING DIFFRACTION C. Lee, J-S. Jung, W-S. Park and Y-S. Cho ....................................................................................... 671

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE FLOW VELOCITY REDUCTION BEHIND FISHING NET C.W. Bi, G.H. Dong, Y.C. Li and Y.P. Zhao..................................................................................... 677

INVESTIGATION ON 2007 ABNORMAL WAVE OCCURRED AT THE WEST COAST OF KOREA S-B. Woo, H-M. Eom and M-S. Kim .................................................................................................. 683

CHANGES IN TSUNAMI BEHAVIOR IN THE HARBOR ZONE DUE TO DEVELOPMENT OF WIND-WAVE BREAKWATERS T. Kikuchi, T. Yamashita, M. Hara and T. Komaguchi ..................................................................... 689

SOUTH CHINA SEA OCEAN TIDE SIMULATOR B. H. Choi, K. O. Kim, J. H. Yuk and K. T. Jung ............................................................................... 697

SWELL PREDICTION FOR THE EAST KOREAN COAST J.H. Yuk, K.O. Kim, B.H. Choi and K.T. Jung ................................................................................... 705

WAVE HINDCAST FROM INTEGRALLY COUPLED WAVE-TIDE-SURGE MODEL OF THE EAST CHINA SEA K. O. Kim, B. H. Choi and J. H. Yuk ................................................................................................. 714

EMPIRICAL FORMULA FOR COMPUTING REPRESENTATIVE WAVE HEIGHTS FROM ZEROTH MOMENT OF WAVE SPECTRUM P. Nuntakomol and W. Rattanapitikon .............................................................................................. 722

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF WAVE PROPAGATION BY MODIFIED MILD-SLOPE EQUATION H. C. Wang and Z. P. Zhou ................................................................................................................ 730

STORM SURGE, WAVE, AND INUNDATION SIMULATION IN THE BAY 0F BENGAL Hendri, H. S. Lee and T. Yamashita .................................................................................................. 738

EFFECT ON WATER MASS STRUCTURE IN WEST JAPAN BY THE 2011 TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE TSUNAMI K. Uno and S. Nakan .......................................................................................................................... 744

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF MOORED SHIP MOTION CONSIDERING HARBOR RESONANCE IN POHANG NEW HARBOR M. Kwak and C. Pyun ........................................................................................................................ 750

SLIP DISTRIBUTION OF THE 2010 MENTAWAI EARTHQUAKE FROM INVERSION OF TSUNAMI WAVEFORMS AND TSUNAMI FIELD SURVEY DATA L. Li and Z. Huang ............................................................................................................................. 758

PRESENT AND FUTURE TSUNAMI AND STORM SURGE PROTECTIONS IN TOKYO AND SAGAMI BAYS T. Shibayama, K. Ohira and T. Takabatake ....................................................................................... 764

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF NONLINEAR NEARSHORE WATER WAVE Y-F Zhang, C-F Zhang ...................................................................................................................... 767

A NEW CONSIDERATION FOR THE COUPLED OCEAN-ACOUSTIC MODELING Y. Peng , X. Zhang and J. Xiang ....................................................................................................... 772

PART 3 LOWLAND DEVELOPMENT

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DAM-BREAK GENERATED FLOW INTO A STORM-DRAIN T.U.L. Liyanage, G.A. Kikkert and C. Shang .................................................................................... 777

APPLICATION OF NEW “STRAIGHT LINE” VACUUM PRELOADING METHOD IN SOFT SOIL FOUNDATION TREATMENT A.Z. Liang, B.F. Jianwei, C.G. Yunzeng and D.H Fengjie ................................................................ 785

FIELD EXCURSION TO ENHANCE COASTAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING CAPACITIES OF ENGINNERS IN ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS S. Seino, T. Uda and Y. Ito ................................................................................................................. 790

INFLUENCE OF THE CURING METHOD ON COMPRSSIVE STRENGTH AND POROSITY OF CONCRETE MIXED WITH SEA WATER, MARINE SAND AND FLY ASH M.W.Tjaronge, H. Hamada, R. Irmawaty and Y. Sagawa ............................................................... 798

ANALYSING THE ACTUAL COST WORK PERFORMANCE (ACWP) IN THE EARNED VALUE CONCEPT (EVC) H. W. Wisal ........................................................................................................................................ 802

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF EMBANKMENT REINFORCEMENT USING CONTINUOUS SAND-CEMENT COLUMN BARRIER ON THE DEPOSITION OF SANDY CLAY T. Harianto, L. Samang,S. H. Nur, A. Arsyad1, I. Maricar and Hairulla .......................................... 807

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A METHOD USING GRANULATED COAL ASH FOR DISPOSAL OF THE SLUDGE CARRIED BY TSUNAMI T. Hibino, N. Touch, T. Nakaoka and Y. Nagatsu ............................................................................. 814

BENDING STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF STEEL-COMPOSITE SUBMERGED FLOATING TUNNELS T.H. Han, D. Won, S.H. Han, W.S. Park, and K.D. Yum .............................................................. 822

PALM FIBERS INFLUENCE THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND CBR ON SOIL CEMENT P. Suroso, L. Samang, W. Tjaronge and M. Ramli ......................................................................... 826

TRANSIENT RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF A SUBMERGED FLOATING TUNNEL UNDER SEISMIC AND WAVE EXCITATIONS .H. Ko, I.S. Han, S.H. Han, W.S Park and K.S. Lee ........................................................................ 831

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND CHEMICAL COMPOUND OF CONCRETE MIXED WITH SEA WATER, MARINE SAND AND PORTLAND COMPOSITE CEMENT M.W. Tjaronge, R. Irmawaty, S. A. Adisasmita, A. A. Amiruddin, and Mansyur .............................. 835

PRELIMINARY FEASIBILTY STUDY OF SPECIAL SEAPORT FOR IRON PLANT IN OBI ISLAND, INDONESIA R. U. Latief, and M. A. Abdurrahman ................................................................................................ 839

FIRE RESISTANCE PERFORMANCE OF SUBMERGED FLOATING TUNNEL UNDER VARIOUS FIRE CONDITIONS D.H. Won, T.H. Han, S.H. Han and W.S. Park ................................................................................. 843

BIOGROUTING STABILIZATION ON MARINE SANDY CLAY SOIL T. Harianto, S.Hamzah, S.H.Nur, M.A.Abdurrahman, R.U.Latief , I.Fadliah and A.Walenna ......... 848

MICROZONATION MODEL FOR LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL OF MAKASSAR COASTAL AREA A. B. Muhiddin, T. Harianto, F. Syukur, and Haadymuqtadir ................................................................ 853

PART 4 MARINE RENEWABLE ENERGY

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PULLOUT BEHAVIOR OF EMBEDDED SUCTION ANCHORS IN CLAY S. Na, I. Jang, M. Oh and O. Kwon ................................................................................................... 860

INVESTIGATION OF OCEAN WIND ESTIMATING TECHNIQUE USING WAVE DATA AND SMB METHOD K. Watanabe and K. Nomura ............................................................................................................ 866

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DESIGN PROCEDURE AND PERFORMANCE ESTIMATION OF TIDAL CURRENT POWER SYSTEM C-H. Jo, S-J. Hwang, J-H. Lee and K-H. Lee .................................................................................... 873

COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS ANALYSIS OF UNDERWATER RUBBLE MOUND LEVELING EQUIPMENT AGAINST TIDAL CURRENT LOADING I. Jang, J. H. Ko, C. Shin, I. Han and W. Kim ................................................................................... 877

INVESTIGATION OF JETTING PIPING SYSTEM IN THE SPUDCAN OF WIND TURBINE INSTALLATION JACK-UP VESSEL C-H. Jo, Y-H. Rho and D-Y. Kim .................................................................................................... 881

LONG-TERM STRAIN MONITORING DATA OF JACKET-TYPE OFFSHORE STRUCTURE FOR TIDAL CURRENT POWER GENERATION UNDER SEVERE TIDAL CURRENT ENVIRONMENTS J-H. Yi, J-S. Park, J. S. Park and K-S. Lee ................................................................................... 886

DEVELOPMENT OF WAVE POWER GENERATION DEVICE WITH RESONANCE CHANNELS B. W. Lee, C. Lee ............................................................................................................................... 891

FACTORS AFFECTING THE LOW ACHIEVEMENT OF UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY OF WAVE ENERGY FOR ELECTRIC POWER PLANT WITH TAPERED CHANNEL TECHNOLOGY M. A. Thaha, Nizam, R. Triatmadja and A. I. Dwipuspita ................................................................. 896

NEW CONCEPT OF SOLAR- POWERED CATAMARAN FISHING VESSEL IKAP Utama, PI Santosa, R-M Chao, A Nasiruddin ......................................................................... 903

WAVE ENERGY SYSTEM USING PIEZOELECTRIC PANEL C. Si-bum, K. Kyu-han, H. Sung-jin and H. Seok-inn ........................................................................ 910

PART 5 CLIMATE CHANGE AND COASTAL ADAPTATION ENVIRONMENTAL REFUGEE: A STUDY OF INVOLUNTARY MIGRANTS OF SUNDARBAN ISLANDS M. K. Bera ......................................................................................................................................... 916

GLOBAL WAVE CLIMATE BASED ON THE JMA/MRI-AGCM3.2 CLIMATE CHANGE PROJECTION M. Zikra, N. Hashimoto, J. Ekstedt and M. Kodama ......................................................................... 926

IMPACTS OF POTENTIAL FUTURE SEA LEVEL RISE ON THE NORTH BRANCH OF THE CHANGJIANG RIVER ESTUARY: QUANTIFYING THE SALINE / WATER INTRUSION IN THE DRY SEASON C. P. Kuang, W. Chen, J. Gu, X. D.Mao and H. C. Huang ............................................................. 932

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REQUIREMENT IDENTIFICATION OF MARINE WEATHER SERVICES FOR COASTAL ADAPTATION S. Mujiasih ......................................................................................................................................... 938

TROPICAL COASTAL ENGINEERING IN INDONESIA ADAPTING TO NEAR-TERM OCEAN-CLIMATE CHANGES T. Yamashita, H. Bambang, K. Teti and Hendri ............................................................................... 944

RESEARCH ON SEA LEVEL RISE DUE TO GLOBAL WARMING IN THE NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC USING A NON-BOUSSINESQ NUMERICAL MODEL C. Lim, D-H Kim and S-B Woo ....................................................................................................... 950

MANGROVES AS A SUSTAINABLE COASTAL DEFENCE A.L. McIvor, I. Möller, T. Spencer and M. Spalding ......................................................................... 956

THINNING PRACTICES IN REHABILITATED MANGROVES: OPPORTUNITY TO SYNERGIZE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION Y. Okimoto, A. Nose , D. Murdiyarso, J. Purbopuspito, and S.D. Sasmito ...................................... 964

WAVE ENERGY EVOLUTION OF YELLOW RIVER DELTA INDUCED BY CLIMATE CHANGES W. Hongji, L. Bingchen and L. Huajun ............................................................................................. 969

PROBABILISTIC FLOOD MAPPING OF STORM SURGES DUE TO TROPICAL CYCLONES WITH SEA-LEVEL RISE ALONG MEKONG DELTA H. Nobuoka, V. C. Mai and T. V. P Dang ......................................................................................... 973

SEA LEVEL RISING TRENDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA OVER 1993-2011 C. Haoliang and P. M Rizzoli .......................................................................................................... 979

IMPROVING THE COASTAL HAZARD MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA: LESSON LEARNED FROM OTHER COUNTRIES A. Y. W. Widayati and K. H. Kim ....................................................................................................... 984

INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON STORM SURGES IN THE ARIAKE SEA H. Kiri, H. Tanji and T. Nakaya ....................................................................................................... 990

EXTREME WAVES GENERATED BY TYPHOON BOLAVEN(201215) IN SOUTHERN KOREAN WATERS J. W. Chae, W. M. Jeong, K. C. Jun, J. Y. Choi, W. S. Park, and W. K. Park .................................. 996

COMPARISON OF THE SEASTATE DURING THANE AND NILAM CYCLONES ALONG SOUTH EAST COAST OF INDIA – USING WAM K.V. Anand, S.A. Sannasiraj and V. Sundar ...................................................................................... 1002

ASSESSING CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS BY DPSIR FRAMEWORK FOR QUANG NAM COASTAL ZONE, CENTRAL VIETNAM P. H. Nga, K. Takara and P. T. H. Lan ......................................................................................... 1008

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PART 6 MARINE ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTS A MODEL TO SIMULATE THE SPREADING OF OIL AND GAS IN UNDERWATER OIL SPILLS X. Niu, X. Li and X. Yu ....................................................................................................................... 1014

MANGROVE CONSERVATION IN COASTAL AREAS SAMAS BEACH LAGOON FOR CONTROLLING SEA WATER ABRASION A. P. Nurhayati, B. R. F. Raka Siwi and C. A. Muzoffar ................................................................... 1022

THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW BEHAVIOR GENERATED BY SUSPENDED CANOPY H. L. Tseung and G. A. Kikkert ......................................................................................................... 1025

COASTAL SENSITIVITY MAPPING OF GULF OF KACHCHH AND GULF OF CAMBAY, INDIA M. Murali.R, P. Boora and Vethamony.P .......................................................................................... 1033

ONE DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL MODELING OF POINT SOURCE POLLUTANT DISTRIBUTION IN ESTUARINE RIVER BASIN H. Achiari, D. Friyadi, A.W. Pramono and B. Paramanandana ....................................................... 1036

SIMULATION OF FRESHWATER-SEAWATER INTERFACE BY EMPLOYING = CARTESIAN MESH ON THE FEM MODEL M.Ramli ............................................................................................................................................. 1043

ESTIMATION OF THE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION OF THE COASTAL WATER TEMPERATURE D.H. Ko, H.Y Cho, S.H. Lee and S.T. Jeong ...................................................................................... 1051

PART 7 CORAL REEF PRESERVATION EXPERIMENT STUDY ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND MOTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CORAL SAND Z. Chengjie, L.U. Peidong and W. Yanhong ...................................................................................... 1057

GEOLOGY OF SPERMONDE PLATFORM A. M. Imran, Kaharuddin M. S, D. A. Suriamihardja and H. Sirajuddin ...................................... 1062

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Organized by :

Hasanuddin University Makassar 90245, Indonesia