Proceedings of the Ninth International Pacific Conference on Automotive Engineering

Volume 1

IPC-9 The Ninth International Pacific Conference on Automotive Engineering

MOTOR VEHICLE AND ENVIRONMENT November 16-21,1997 Sheraton Nusa Indah Resort, Nusa Dua Beach, Bali, Indonesia IPC-9 Host Sponsor Ikatan Ahli Teknik Otomotif: IATO (SAE)-lndonesia IPC-9 Co-sponsors SAE-Australia SAE-China SAE-Japan SAE-Korea SAE International

Published by: Ikatan Ahli Teknik Otomotif: IATO (SAE)-lndonesia Artamas Complex, Jalan Jenderal A. Yani 2, Pulomas, Jakarta 13210, INDONESIA November 1997 Copyright© 1997 Ikatan Ahli Teknik Otomotif: IATO (SAE)-lndonesia

ISBN 979-95334-0-6 Printed in Indonesia

LIST OF CONTENTS Volume 1 SAE Number (Abstract Code)

Page

PREFACE

iii

LIST OF CONTENTS

v

971255 Poisoning of NOx Selective Reduction Catalysts (68) Kenji Arakawa, Satoshi Matsuda, Masashi Gabe, Hiroo Kinoshita (Next Generation Catalyst Research Institute Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

1

971256 Catalytic Converter System Design for Automotive Exhaust (170) Suresh T. Gulati (Corning Incorporated, USA)

7

971257 Ceramic Wall-Flow Filters and Oxidation Catalyst Supports for Diesel (195) Exhaust Aftertreatment Suresh T. Gulati, Martin J. Murtagh, Robert O. McLean (Coming Inc., USA)

15

971258 Reduction of Exhaust Odor and Eye Irritation in DI Diesel Engines (51) Murari Mohon Roy, Hideyuki Tsunemoto, Hiromi Ishitani (Kitami Institute of Technology, JAPAN)

23

971259 Effect of Fuel Injection Rate Profiie on Combustion and Emissions in a DI (55) Diesel Engine Keiichi Satoh, Susumu Takahashi, Terukazu Nishimura, Katsuhiko Yokota (Isuzu Advanced Engineering Center, Ltd., JAPAN)

29

971260 A Study on Controlling of Nitric Oxide Emission of Direct Injection Type (141) Diesel Engine by Using Auxiliary Chamber Rosli Bin Abu Bakar (Univ. Teknologi Malaysia, MALAYSIA), Chang Sik Lee, Ki Hyung Lee, Jung-Hoon Kim (Hanyang Univ., KOREA)

35

971261 Study of Turbulent Flow Components and Their Statisticai Properties in a (174) DI Automotive Diesel Engine Andrea Emilio Catania, Claudio Dongiovanni, Antonio Mittica, Claudio Negri, Ezio Spessa (Politecnico di Torino, ITALY)

43

971262 Diagnosis of Vehicle Interior Noise by an Experimental Approach (44) Ming-Hung Lu, Ming Une Jen (Industrial Technology Research Institute, R. of CHINA)

53

971263 Interior Noise Model Calculation for Automobile Using Boundary Element (184) Method Benjamin Soenarko, Soegijanto, Tasripin (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

59

971264 Flexible Molded PU Foams are Increasingly Being Used as the Preferred (217) Solution for Sound Insulating Insulation in Cars Paul Berthevas (Dow Europe S.A., SWITZERLAND)

65

971265 Theoretical & Experimental Study on Noise Attenuation Mechanism of (II) Ceramic Honeycomb Substrate in Converter Muffler Hongbiao Chen (Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, CHINA)

71

971266 Sound Propagation Models and Transmission Loss through Ceramic (117) Catalytic Converters with Mean Flow Jeong-Guon Ih (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KOREA)

79

971267 Simulation Technique of Cylinder Block Vibration Under Firing Conditions (48) Yoichi Sakurai, Hiroaki Hoshino, Yasuhiro Goino (Nissan Diesel R & D Corp., JAPAN)

83

971268 Analysis of Radiated Noise from Cylinder Block and Oil Pan (62) Seiji Matsumoto, Kenji Sumi, Ken-ichi Yamamoto, Yukiko Ohnishi (Toyota System Research, Inc., JAPAN)

89

971269 Interior Noise Reduction by Decreasing the Reciprocating inertial Mass of (63) Engine Tatsuo Uno, Takao Suzuki, Shigehiro Usuda, Tooru Ichimiya (Toyota Motor Corp., JAPAN)

95

971270 Indonesia's National Car, Maleo, Spearheads Production of a Clean, (235) Efficient and Low Cost Direct Injected Two-Stroke Engine David Shawcross (Orbital Engine Company, AUSTRALIA), Suyono Wiroatmojo (PT. Maleo Emtiga, INDONESIA)

101

971271 Simulative Analysis of New D.I. Diesel Combustion Chamber System Using 109 (236) Spray Impinged on Raised Lands Kweonha Park (Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, KOREA) 971272 The Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffuslvity of S. I. Engine (76) Combustion Chamber Deposit Influenced by Lubricating Oil Mixed in Fuel Muhammad Hafnan, Kazuie Nishiwaki (Ritsumeikan University, JAPAN)

117

971273 An Experimental Study on Engine Knocking Using an Emission (78) Spectroscopic Method Hideo Shoji, Shunsuke Hashimoto, Yasunori Amino, Shinziro, Koji Yoshida, Atsushi Saima (Nihon University, JAPAN)

123

971274 Practical Use of Activated Radical Combustion for the Two Stroke (84) Motorcycle Engine Kazunori Okada, Takaharu Kurosaki (Honda R & D Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

129

971275 Combustion Characteristics of Plasma Jet in a Constant Volume Vessel (III) Jung Seo Park, Byoung Jin Oh, Moon Suk Song, Mun Heon Kim (SoongSil University., KOREA)

135

VI

971276 Flow and Mixing of Gas In Cylinder of a Stratified Charge Engine with Two (218) intake Valves Chinda Charoenphonphanich, Tawatchai Nakpipat (King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, THAILAND), Hiroshi, Hisayuki, Toshio lijima (Tokai University, JAPAN)

141

971277 Concept Design, Analysis to Manufactur of a Motorcycle Part (241) Moses Chan (CAD-IT Consultants (Asia) Pte. Ltd., SINGAPORE), Albert Chong (CAD-IT (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., MALAYSIA)

147

971278 Multibody Dynamic Analysis of Vehicle in Consideration of Body Stiffness (86) Using Finite Element Model Hideki Sugiura, Hidekazu Nishigaki, Shinji Nishiwaki, Nobuyuki Mori (Toyota Central R & D Labs., Inc., JAPAN), Nobuaki Kanamori (Toyota Motor Corp., JAPAN), Hiroshi Takada, Kazumasa Watanabe (Toyota Motor Corp., Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

151

971279 The Implementation of the Inverse Filtering Method in Stochastic-Fatigue (37) Test Load Control on Schenck Series-59 Dynamic Loading Machine Ignatius Pulung Nurprasetio, Andi Isra Mahyuddin, Djoko Suharto (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA), Ruggeri Toni Liong (Atma Jaya Indonesian Catholic University, INDONESIA)

157

971280 Stress Distribution and Fatigue Strength Evaluation of IB-Type Spot (96) Welded Lap Joint Under Tension-Shear Load Dongho Bae, Wonseok Jung (SungKyunKwan Univ., KOREA), llseon Sohn (Ssangyong Motor Co., KOREA)

163

971281 Application of Experimental Stress Analysis and Fatigue Damage Method (186) to Mast Construction of Forklift Truck Endon Edi Saleh, Hendro Cahyono, Slamet Wibowo (PT. United Tractors, INDONESIA), Agus Sugiana, Raymond Amir (UPT-LUK, BPP Teknologi, INDONESIA)

169

971282 Web Crippling Strength of Thin-Walled Steel Section Beams (188) Harkali Setiyono (UPT LUK, BPP Teknologi, INDONESIA)

175

971283 A Semi-physical Tire Model for Practical Cornering Simulations of Vehicles 187 (101) Gwanghun Gim, Seongho Kim (Hankook Tire Co., Ltd., KOREA) 971284 Effects of Slpes on the Viscous Hydroplaning of Pneumatic Tires (135) Kun Sang Lee (Kumho Group, KOREA)

193

971285 Wheel Slip Control for Cornering (211) Jong Hyeon Park, Chan Y. Kim (Hanyang University, KOREA)

199

971286 Development of a Simulation Tool for the Cornering Performance Analysis (212) of 6WD/6WS Vehicles Kunsoo Huh (Hanyang University, KOREA)

205

VII

971287 Measurements of Motor Vehicle Kinematic Variables and Errors (10) Kainian Chao (Sichuan Institute of Technology, CHINA)

213

971288 Preliminary Dynamic Testing of a Passenger Car Using a Modified (33) Hydraulic Actuators Loading System Komang Bagiasna, Zainal Abidin, Marcello (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

219

971289 An Experimental on the Characteristics of a Full-time Four Wheel Drive (123) Vehicle Jong-Ho Kwon, Han-Sung Jung, Kyung-Ha Kim, Tae-ll Oh (KIA Motors Corp., KOREA)

225

971290 The Development of a Zone Air Conditioning System for Touring Coaches (61) Naohiro Saitoh (Hino Motors, Ltd., JAPAN), Etsuji Miyata (Denso Corp., JAPAN)

231

971291 Conceptual Design of a Tracked Combat Vehicle by Systems Engineering (105) Approach Hee Gak Lee (Korea Military Academy, KOREA)

237

971292 Managing Global Vehicle Development and Recycling of "ELV" to Protect (169) Environment Soo-Young Choi (KIA Engineering Detroit, USA)

243

971293 A Computer Model to Determine the Ultimate Design Features of a Very (225) Low Fuel Consumption Car S. H. Nasser (University of Hertfordshire, UNITED KINGDOM), V. WeiBermel, J. Weik (Fachhochschule Hamburg, GERMANY)

247

971294 GM's Vehicle Development Process (228) Hans Wildschutte (GM Holden, AUSTRALIA)

261

971295 Design Concepts and Demonstrator Development of Experimental Hybrid (233) Solar Electric Car for Environmentally Friendly Low Cost Public Transportation Harijono Djojodihardjo (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA), Sugiharmadji HPS (PT. IPTN, Nusantara Aircraft Industries, INDONESIA), Gde Wisnaya Wisna, Rachmat Mulyadi (The Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), INDONESIA)

267

971296 Automotive Global Trends and Directions - "Initiatives for Improving (238) Competitiveness" J. Peter Grunau (IBM Engineering Technology Solution, GERMANY)

273

971297 Experimental Evaluation of Injector-Nozzle-Hole Unsteady Flow(175) Coefficients in Light-Duty Diesel Injection Systems Andrea Emilio Catania, Claudio Dongiovanni, Antonio Mittica, Claudio Negri, Ezio Spessa (Politecnico di Torino, ITALY)

283

VIII

971298 A New A/F Control System to Reduce NOx Emission for Lean-Burn (83) Engines Tomomi Watanabe, Junichi Taga, Michihiro Imada, Hirofumi Nishimura, Masanori Misumi (Mazda Motor Corp.., JAPAN)

291

971299 Study of Diesel Emission Control by using Transfer Function as an (190) "Emission Sensor" Toto Hardianto (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

297

971300 The Effects of Intake Port Design on Flame Propagation in a Lean Burn (115) Spark-Ignition Engine Choong-Sik Bae, Jae-Ho Lee (Chungnam National University, KOREA), KernYong Kang, Seung Mook Oh (Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, KOREA)

303

971301 Regulated and Unregulated Emissions from Carburreted and Port-Fuel (219) injected Engines Using Oxygenated Gasolines Somchai Chanchaona (King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Thonburi, THAILAND)

309

971302 A Study on the Improvement of the Spark Ignition System (By the 315 (126) Analyzing of Relation among the Ignition Energy, the discharge Pattern, and the Flow Characteristics) Joong-Soon Lee, Soo-Han Yoon (Dong-Myung Junior College, KOREA), JinYoung Kim, Jong-Soong Lee (Graduate School of Dong-A univ., KOREA), SungSik Chung, Jong-Yul Ha (Dong-A University, KOREA) 971303 A Novel Fuel Efficient and Emission Abatement Technique for internal (226) Combustion Engines S. H. Nasser, S. Morris, S. A. James (University of Hertfordshire, UNITED KINGDOM)

321

971304 The Effect of Co-cation of the Zeolite Catalysts on the Lean Emissions (92) Condition Chang-Dae Kim, Chi-Bum In, Sang-Ho Kim, Won-Suk Cho (KIA Motors Corp., KOREA)

337

971305 The Influence of CNG Mixer Venturi Diameter Modification for Public (187) Passenger Car Bambang Sugiarto, Nasruddin, Dicky SA, Tommy I., Johannes K., Yulianto (University of Indonesia, INDONESIA)

345

971306 Exhaust Gas Emission of Motorcycles in Jakarta (224) Prawoto, Nila Damitri, IGN Kesawa (LTMP, BPP Teknologi, INDONESIA)

349

971307 Techniques in Teaching Transportation Design (176) c. Orval Selders (Selders Design, USA)

353

971308 The Mechanical Engineering Curriculum of the Institut Teknologi Bandung (182) for the Year 2000 Darmawan Harsokoesoemo (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

359

IX

I 971309 An Experimental Study of Torsional Vibration Damping of High-Speed, (87) small Diesel Engines Katsuhiko Wakabayashi, Yasuhiro Honda, Tomoaki Kodama (Kokushikan University, JAPAN), Shoichi Iwamoto (Saitama University, JAPAN)

367

971310 Hybrid NVH Design Sensitivity Analysis of General Cross-section Beams (142) Se-Myung Wang (Kwangju Inst. of Sci. & Tech., KOREA), Mohan Godse (Ford Motor Co., KOREA)

373

971311 Development of Diagnostic Technique for Crank Train Bearing Defects (223) Based on Vibration Analysis Indra Nurhadi, Andi Isra Mahyuddin, I. Sinuhaji, I. Hilmy (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

379

971312 The Perturbation Theory of Complex Modes and Its Application for (12) Automotive Drive Line's Torsional Vibration Deng Zhaoxiang, Liang Xichang (Chongqing University, CHINA), He Yusheng (Chongqing Univ. of Industrial Management Tech., CHINA),

385

971313 Aerodynamically-lnduced Noise and Vibration of Automotive Add-ons: (8) Extended Mirrors, Aerials and Roofracks Simon Watkins, Greg Oswald, Rod Czydel (Royal Melbourne Inst. of Tech., AUSTRALIA), Jeffrey W. Saunders (Monash University, AUSTRALIA)

391

971314 Dynamic Stress Analysis of a Fuel Tank Hanger (47) Hideaki Ishii, Yukinori Oishii, Hiroaki Hoshino (Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd., JAPAN), Jusno Tamari (ESTECH Corp., JAPAN)

397

971315 Complex Eigenvalue Analysis of Disc Brake Squeal (58) Hiromichi Matsui, Hiroyuki Ikari, Hideto Murakami, Akira Takagi, Ichiro Yamazaki, Taro Yokoi (Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

403

I ! I \

415

971318 Development of Wide Bandwidth Acoustic Transducer for Vibration Sensor 421 (39) Kastam Astami (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA) 971319 Reduction of Idle Shake by Combining Simulation and Taguchl Method (42) Hiroaki Hoshino, Hiroshi Isoyama, Yoshito Watanabe (Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

\ \

971316 Vibration Modes Measurement of Rectangular Plates Clamped Two Parallel 409 (209) Edges by ESPI Koung Suk Kim, Hyun-Chul Jung, Jae-Yeol Kim (Chosun University, KOREA), Seung-Pil Yang (Dong-A College, KOREA), Man-Yong Choi (KRISS, KOREA), Sung-Mo Yang (Chonbuk University, KOREA) 971317 A New Point of View of Analysis of Active Control of Vibration in (14) Automobiles Gong Peikang (Chongqing University, CHINA), He Zhaohui (Metallurgical Constr. Corp., CHINA)

I

427

971320 Active Noise Control For Road Booming Noise Attenuation (163) Youngjin Park, Hyoun-Suk Kim, Shi-Hwan Oh (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KOREA)

433

971321 Computer Simulation of Insertion Loss of Intake System for Heavy Duty (56) Trucks Kazuhiko Kinoshita, Kiyoaki Takatsuki, Ken Nakagawa, Hirofumi Hashimoto (Isuzu Motors Ltd., JAPAN)

439

971322 Effect of Air Flow on Fuel Spray Configurations in a DI Diesel Engine (52) Md. Montajir Rahman, Tsunemoto Hideyuki, Ishitani Hiromi (Kitami Institute of Technology, JAPAN), Tanaka Takayuki (Isuzu Motor Co. Ltd., JAPAN)

445

971323 The Study of the Unsteady Gas Jets from the Injector for the Methanol (57) Reformed Gas Engine Masami Maeda, Tadao Yamato, Yasuaki Shiomi, Kouichi Sugahara (Kubota Corp., JAPAN)

451

971324 Fuel Concentration Measurement of a Lean Burn Engine Using Laser (138) Rayleigh Scattering Kyung-Seok Jeong, Young-Joon Rho (Korea Institute of Technology and Education, KOREA), In-Yong Ohm, In-Seuck Jeung (Seoul National Univ., KOREA)

457

971325 Measurement of Flame Propagation in a Spark-Ignition Engine Using (151) lonization Probes Sun Ki Min, Soo Yul Park, Kwang Min Chun (Yonsei University, KOREA)

463

971326 The Influence of Flow Near the Spark Plug for Flame Development (152) Sung Bin Han (Induk College, KOREA), Yon Jong Chung (Kyongbuk College, KOREA), Young Jik Kwon (Univ. of Central Florida, KOREA)

469

971327 Heat Transfer and Thermal Deformation Analysis of Exhaust Manifold by (107) Using F.E.M. Hoon Chang, Woo Taek Yim (Hyundai Motor Co., KOREA)

475

971328 The Effects of Intake Port Entry Angle on Tumble and Turbulence in a (132) Four-Valve Engine Kern-Yong Kang, Jin-Wook Lee (Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, KOREA)

481

971329 Application of Specific Dissipation to Evaluating Automotive Engine (1) Cooling System Performance Changhua Lin, Simon Watkins (Royal Melbourne Inst. of Tech., AUSTRALIA), Jeffrey W. Saunders (Monash University, AUSTRALIA), Lindsay Mole (Ford Motor Co. (Australia), AUSTRALIA)

487

971330 A Simple Analytical Method for Calculation of Particles Deposition to Heat (28) Exchanger Surface Chandrasa Soekardi (BPP Teknologi, INDONESIA), Titiek Ediyanto (Pancasila University, INDONESIA)

493

XI

971331 Thermal Performance Analysis of HFC-134a MFC Condenser for (136) Automotive Air Conditioning System Kyu-Hyun Lee, Jong Pil Won (Korea Automotive Tech. Institute (KATECH), KOREA), Kyung Suk Park (Kyunghee University, KOREA)

499

971332 New Automotive Reactive Olefinic Color Coats Will Eliminate TPO (230) Pretreatment Michelle Mikulec (Ford Motor Co., USA)

509

971333 A Study of Recycling Technology for Paint-Coated Plastic Automotive (81) Bumper Noriko Ohori, Nobuo Yagi (Isuzu Advanced Eng. Center, Ltd., JAPAN)

515

971334 Life Prediction of Thermal Fatigue for Cylinder Heads (80) Masashi Uchikura, Toshiharu Matsui (Mitsubishi Motors Corp., JAPAN)

521

971335 The Effect of Si-Modification on Fracture Properties of Al-Si-Mg Alloy for (95) Automotive Engine Cylinder Head Dae-Gee Kim, Jong-Myung Kim, Ho-Do Lee, Won-Suk Cho (KIA Motors Corp., KOREA)

527

971336 A Study on Bending Fatigue Strength of Nodular Cast Iron Crankshaft (13) Feng Meibin, Li Manliang (Dongfeng Motor Corp., CHINA)

535

971337 Development of Improving Oil Pump Gear Quality & Replacing Shave with (25) Extrusion Zhu Weicheng, Wei Ying, Tang Keqiang, Li Haiping (China FAW Group Corp., CHINA)

541

971338 The Effects of Shot Peening on Fatigue Life of Automotive Leaf Spring (29) Zainun, I N. Sutantra (Institute of Technology Surabaya, INDONESIA), Putu Santika (LUK-Serpong, INDONESIA)

545

971339 Bending Fatigue Life Estimation of Carburized Steel Gear (34) Sigit Yoewono Martowibowo (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

549

971340 Development of High Strength Microalloyed Steel for Connecting Rod (65) Motohide Mori, Masaaki Yano, Toyohisa Manabe, Takashi Kobayashi (Toyota Motor Corp., JAPAN), Naoki Iwama, Ichie Nomura (Aichi Steel Works, Ltd., JAPAN)

555

971341 The Effect of Temperature and Microstructure on High Temperature (98) Fatigue Crack Propagation Property in TI-3AI-2.5V Alloy Hyun-Chul Kim (Doowon Technical College, KOREA), Byeong-Soo Lim (Sungkyunkwan Univ., KOREA)

561

971342 Development of Sintered Al-Alloys by Changing Sintering Conditions and (122) Dispersoids Jong-Dae Lim (Hyundai Motor Co., KOREA)

567

XII

971343 Development of Hot Rolled Cu Containing TRIP Steel (214) Sung-Ho Park, Ohjoon Kwon (Pohang Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., KOREA), Hyang Jin Ko, Nack J. Kim (POSTECH, KOREA)

573

971344 New Carburising Techniques Using Fiuidised Bed Furnace for In Line Heat (239) Treatment in the Automotive Industry Ray Reynoldson, A. Killian (QHT- Quality Heat Treatment, Pty. Ltd., AUSTRALIA)

579

971345 A Semi-Active Suspension System Design Using Optimal Control on a (27) Half-Vehicle Model Benjamin Soenarko, Yul Y. Nazaruddin, Donny Martinus (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

585

971346 Truck Riding Comfort improved by Semi-Active Controlled Cab (74) Suspension Yoshihiro Atsumi, Hiroyuki Shinjyo (Mitsubishi Motors Corp., JAPAN)

591

971347 Design and Test of Semi-Active Suspension Control Algorithms Using (147) Hardware-ln-the-Loop Simulations Kihong Park, Seung-Jin Heo (Kookmin University, KOREA), Sung-Ho Hwang (Seoul National University, KOREA)

597

971348 The Effects of Wind Forces on Vehicle Directional Stability, the Case on (30) Surabaya-Gempol Tollway I Nyoman Sutantra, I Made A. Djoni (Institute of Technology Surabaya, INDONESIA)

603

971349 TCS Optimization Methods and Incorporation of TCS in a System for (59) Controlling Vehicle Dynamics Tomohiro Fukumura, Hajime Kosaka, Toru Iwata (Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

609

971350 Handling Analysis and Prediction During Cornering (70) Kaoru Kusaka, Minoru Higuchi, Hisashi Hirata (Honda R & D Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

615

971351 Multicriteria Design of Adaptive Front and Rear Wheel Steering Control (82) System with Special Emphasis on Yaw Rate Response Shinya Nohtomi, Yoshihiro Shimada, Shinichiro Horiuchi, Naohiro Yuhara (Nihon University, JAPAN)

621

971352 Optimal Design of Suspension Systems Based on Symbolic Sensitivity (156) Analysis Taeoh Tak, Hyungho Chun (Kangwon National University, KOREA), Taewon Park (Aju University, KOREA), H..J. Yim (Kookmin University, KOREA), Hyunki Min (Daewoo Motors, KOREA)

627

971353 The Design of Nonlinear Semi-Active Suspension Control System on a (199) Quarter Car Using Dissipative Methods Estiyanti Ekawati, S. Yuliar, K. Kadiman (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

633

XIII

971354 Active Suspension Controller Design by Optimal Regulator Approach (205) Nyoman Bangsing, Sonny Setyadi, Agus Sams! (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

639

971355 A New Double Sky-hook Algorithm for Improving Road-holding Property In (213) Semi-active Suspension Systems Seung-Hoon Woo (KIA Technical Center, KOREA), Jeha Ryu, Kyiwhan Park (Kwangju Institute of Sci. and Tech., KOREA)

645

971356 New Production System for High Quality and Low Cost Gears on (232) Manufacturing Automobile Tansaxles Under High Volume Production Yoshiki Kawasaki (Isuzu Motors Ltd., JAPAN), Aizoh Kubo (Kyoto University, JAPAN), Winsent Koser (Adam Opel A. G. Russelsheim Plant, GERMANY)

651

971357 Production Logistics and Timings Organizer (PLATO) (237) Gilbert Permadi Dewanto, Rudhyarto Harjanto, Heliana Elti Adiwinata, Gunawan Rustandi (PT. Federal Motor, INDONESIA)

657

971358 Comparison of Shrinkage Measurements and MODFLOW Simulation of a (240) Plastic Automotive Instrument Cluster Moses Chan (CAD-IT Consultants (Asia) Pte. Ltd., SINGAPORE)

663

971359 Development of Curved Seal Extrusion (67) Yoshinori Sugimoto (Toyota Motor Corp., JAPAN), Nobuhiko Todaka (Plastic Eng. Div., JAPAN), Kenichi Mituta (Body Production-Engineering Associates, Inc., JAPAN), Toshikazu Itou (Toukai Kougyou Co., Ltd., JAPAN), Kazunori Ueda (Toyota Automatic Loom Works, Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

667

971360 A Network Modeling Framework for Project Management in Auto-Industry . (149) Dong-Min Shin, Sung-Sig Choi (Hyundai Motor Co., KOREA)

673

971361 Energy Dissipative Nonlinear Control Method: State of the Art and (204) Application Sonny Yuliar, Kusmayanto Kadiman (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

679

971362 The New Competitive Edge and the Automobile Components (216) Manufacturing Mohd Yusuff Mohd (Institut Teknologi Mara, MALAYSIA)

685

971363 The Robotic Trend in Indonesian Manufacturing Industries (165) Bagus Arthaya, Paryana Puspaputra, Mulyowidodo (Lab. MEPPO-BPPT, INDONESIA), Gilbert P. Dewanto, Rudy R. Darwis (PT. Federal Motor, INDONESIA)

691

971364 Discrete Event Systems Approach to Modelling a Semi-Autonomous (203) Mobile Robot Pudji Astuti, Sonny Yuliar, Kusmayanto Kadiman, Eko Mursito Budi (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

695

xiv

971365 Development of Concrete Die for Small Quantity Production (77)

699

Akihiko Kojima (Isuzu Motors Ltd., JAPAN) INDEX OF AUTHORS

705

INDEX OF TITLES

709