Advancement in Mobile Broadband, An Overview

Advancement in Mobile Broadband, An Overview Dr Faris Alshammary Senior Technical Consultant and Programme Leader Aeroflex Overview       I...
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Advancement in Mobile Broadband, An Overview Dr Faris Alshammary Senior Technical Consultant and Programme Leader Aeroflex

Overview   

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Introduction Families and history of mobile communication Current competing technologies Technical Background Comparisons Conclusions

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

Introduction 

Telecom is key to every aspect of life and utmost necessity for any developing country  

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Government/Security e-government Emergency services Banking Services Education Etc

Spectrum is a natural resource Spectrum is a sovereignty matter

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

The start It started with the Telegraph “We call the electric telegraph the most perfect invention of modern times … as anything more perfect than this is scarcely conceivable, and we really begin to wonder what will be left for the next generation, upon which to expand the restless energies of the human mind.”

– an Australian newspaper 1853

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

History of Mobile Telecoms   

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Hexagonal cells 1947 bell labs Recognizable mobiles 1950s Fully automatic mobile phone system, MTA Ericcson 1956 (40kg) 1967 Handover supported 1971-1982 AT&T (AMPS)

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

Dr. Martin Cooper of Motorola, made the first US analogue mobile phone call on a larger prototype model in 1973.

Technology Families AMPS

Concept, analogue 1G voice

TACS ETACS D-AMPS

Digital, voice, data, better 2G quality

3GPP2

3GPP

GSM GPRS EDGE E-EDGE CSD HSCSD WCDMA UMTS

cdmaOne

CDMA2000 EVDO

HSPA

Voice/data 3G

HSPA+ UMTS TDD TD-CDMA TD-SCDMA

High data 4G rates, IP only July 10

FOMA LTE Alkindi Seminar

LTE

Current comp technologies AMPS TACS

WiBro

HIPERMAN CSD ETACS iBURST PALM E - EDGE PTT HSCSD D- AMPS Flash- OFDM HSPA+ WCDMA GSM MTS Hicap CDPDUMTS FOMA HSPA WiDEN OLT MTD NMT IMTS EVDO AMTS CDMA2000 cdmaOne UMTS TDD PHS DataTAC LTE-A ARP Mobitex UMB LTE TD- CDMA TD- SCDMA EDGE PDC WiMAX

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

Frequency re-use

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

Channel Access Methods   

TDMA CDMA FDMA

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

2G/3G Technology timeline First call

2G

GPRS Launched

EDGE Launched 1 Billion subs 2 Billion subs 3.65 Billion subs

July 10

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 3G 3G Launched 2002 2003 2004 HSDPA Launched 2005 150 3G Network 2006 HSUPA Launched 2007 HSPA+ net in deployment 2008 2009 4G LTE net in deployment 2010 2011 LTE Launched 2012 LTE-A Launched

Alkindi Seminar

Technology Distribution

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

Subscriber Distribution

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

Technology Data Rate Progression GPRS

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EDGE

80 kbps

236.8 kbps

20 kbps

59.2 kbps

Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) Push to talk over Cellular PoC / PTT Internet Applications for Smart Devices through Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) Point-to-point (PTP) service: internetworking with the Internet (IP protocols)

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

Technology Data Rate Progression Bb Downloads

WCDMA R99





HSDPA R5

Bb Uploads

HSUPA R6

384 kbps

14.4 Mbps

14.4 Mbps

384 kbps

384 Mbps

5.76 Mbps

Enhanced data rates Enhancing end user experience

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

Technology Data Rate Progression Enh Capacity and DR

HSPA+ R7

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LTE R8/9

42 Mbps

100 Mbps

1000 Mbps

11 Mbps

50 Mbps

? Mbps

Much higher data rates OFDM based technology Low cost/bit IP-based architecture (no CS)

July 10

LTE-A R9/10

Alkindi Seminar

Data rates battle LTE-A 1 Gbps FTTH 100 Mbps ADSL2+ 25 Mbps ADSL 3-5 Mbps ADSL 1 Mbps ISDN 128 kbps

e in l d n La

HSPA+ 5 Mbps

r la u ll HSPA e C 1 Mbps

UMTS 350 Mbps

EDGE 100 Mbps GPRS 40 kbps

July 10

LTE 300 Mbps

Alkindi Seminar

LTE terminology

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

LTE maturity process

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

What is different about LTE

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

What is different about LTE

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

LTE Network

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

Typical Enablers for Next Generation Services  

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July 10

Common, access-independent Internet applications will replace silos for mobile applications and residential applications Web2.0 applications empower users to participate in communities, and will generate content and interact in virtual worlds and increase the requirement to greater uplink capabilities Streaming services that deliver individual video content on demand and mobile TV on demand are emerging as a favoured application Mobile, interactive remote gaming and real-time gaming will undoubtedly become a major industry in its own right The quadruple play of voice, data, video and mobility bundles for residential and mobile use is heating up the battle over fixed-mobile substitution in the consumer market Mobile office comprising smart phones, notebooks, ubiquitous broadband access and advanced security solutions will free business users from their office desk.

Alkindi Seminar

LTE situation in the world

R99

HSPA

HSPA+

LTE

Nets in service Countries in service

372 151

356 142

67 35

Net planned/in deployment

83

76

N/A

2 2 126 commitment 85 potential networks

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

LTE situation in the Middle East

Country

operator

HSPA+

LTE

Bahrain Jordan Kuwait KSA UAE Egypt Egypt Iraq

Zain Zain Zain SMTC/Zain Etisalat ECMS/MobiNil Etisalat Misr All

In deployment No info Aug 09 Planned Jan 2010 No info May 2010 No plans

Demo complete 70 Mbps DL Trial 2010/Launched 20111 Planned Q2 2011 Being deployed/Launch 2011 Being deployed/Launch Q3 2010 Potential Q3 2013 Planned Q3 2012 No plans

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

Penetration and Growth Penetration %

Growth %

UAE Qatar Bahrain Saudi Kuwait Oman Jordan Egypt Syria Lebanon Somalia Djibouti Lybia

173 150 148.2 114.7 97.2 96.3 80.2 43 33 30 6.8 5.4 26

25.6 ? ? ? ? ? 20 ? 38 10 ? ? 129.9

Turky Iran

85 57

19 ?

Iraq

38

270

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

Conclusions 

GSM/UMTS overwhelming global position 



HSPA 





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Subs, dev, services and reliability User experience of DR in access of 1Mbps Clear roadmap to LTE/LTE-A

LTE has become the technology platform of choice as GSMUMTS and CDMA/EV-DO operators are making strategic Cellular offer economic advantage over wireline WiMAX will be limited in no. of subs in the next 5-10 years LTE technology will flatten the net arch and make deployment easier VoIP will reduce infrastructure cost

July 10

Alkindi Seminar

Conclusions - Iraq 

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Very low penetration, however excellent growth rate Low coverage Very basic services Require good technology migration roadmap Frustrating end-user experience More transparency from operators required Iraq at the bottom of any cellular statistics

July 10

Alkindi Seminar