8 Leading Practices of Today’s Succession Management From reactive replacement to proactive planning and management July 14, 2015
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Today’s Presenter
Laci Loew Brandon Hall Group @LaciLoew
©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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Today’s Discussion THE NEW APPROACH TO SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT
The Context: •What succession management is •Today’s practices
The Research: •New leading practices •The business impact
The Success Stories: •Leading practices in action
Getting Started: •Your immediate actions
©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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Areas of Talent Management Focus
Increase focus somewhat or significantly
75% 60%
54%
54%
50%
25%
0% Retention of employees Leadership development with critical skills
Development and retention of highpotential employees
Source: Brandon Hall Group, Talent Management Benchmarking Study 2014
PARTICIPANT POLL #1 WHAT IS YOUR APPROACH TO SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT?
What is your approach to succession management?
__ Use analytics to ensure talent continuity in ALL key leader and non-leader job roles __ Ensure we have a healthy bench for the CEO and other key senior leadership positions __Neither; We ____________________________________. __I’m not sure.
©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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The Context OUR 2015 STATE OF SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT STUDY DEMOGRAPHICS
Source: Brandon Hall Group, 2015 State of Succession Management Survey n=164 © 2015 Brandon Hall Group
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The Context SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT IS
Brandon Hall Group Defines Succession Management as:
An ongoing management process aimed at ensuring business continuity using talent analytics to gain insights into skills and position gaps and proactively ensure talent’s readiness to assume next level, or other critical, roles when they open.
Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group
©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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The Context ARE EFFECTIVE SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN USE?
To what extent do you agree these succession management activities are very effective? And that you use them to a very high extent?
To transition succession candidates*
To develop succession candidates
To identify succession candidates
Succession Practices
Used to a Very High Extent/High Extent
Very Effective/Effective
Performance ratings
52.7%
31.3%
Manager nominations
50.3%
34.3%
360 degree assessments
13.7%
24.8%
Formal training program
34.1%
43.4%
Coaching
24.4%
49.6%
Lateral job moves
6.7%
32.2%
Acting-up roles
3.7%
20.3%
Formal onboarding
2.3%
76%
Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group Succession Management Study (n-164) *Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group Succession Management interviews
EFFECTIVE SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ARE SIGNIFICANTLY UNDER-UTILIZED AND INEFFECTIVE PRACTICES ARE OVER-UTILIZED. ©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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The Research 8 LEADING PRACTICES OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT Identify critical talent segments and key job roles -- leader AND non-leader – those essential to achievement of business goals
Broadly and transparently communicate succession pool selection criteria
Gather senior business leaders for assessment and calibration of performance, potential, readiness, and willingness to assume next level, or other critical, roles
Create talent pools of high potentials for critical talent segments and key job roles
Define capability and experience (readiness) gaps in each high potential
Execute on high potentials' development plans and mobility assignments, particularly lateral assignments Maintain alignment between organizational and high potentials' expectations on timing of placement into role being groomed for
Transition and onboard high potentials into roles for which they are being groomed Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group
©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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The Research
3
Specialist/Subj ect Matter Expert Roles
Critical Talent Segments and Key Job Roles
Discretionary Roles
Core Roles
2 1
Difficulty replacing skills
4
8 LEADING PRACTICES: IDENTIFY TALENT SEGMENTS AND JOB ROLES
0
1 2 3 Impact on achieving goals
4 Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group
BEFORE AN ORGANIZATION CAN START TO GROOM SUCCESSORS, IT MUST KNOW WHICH TALENT SEGMENTS AND JOB ROLES ARE CRITICAL TO THE ACHIEVEMENT OF ITS BUSINESS GOALS. ©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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The Research 8 LEADING PRACTICES: TRANSPARENTLY COMMUNICATE SUCCESSION POOL SELECTION CRITERIA
DO THIS
NOT THIS
Succession Selection Criteria (promotable indicators) Promotable Indicator
High Potential Example
All Others Example
Results
Exceeds sales quota
Meets sales quota
Process
Embraces new methodologies and protocols
Prefers to “do it my own way”
Personality
Team player sharing the win
Promotes personal brand
Learning Agility
Seeks improvement opportunities of their own craft
Focuses doing the least and maximizing the take
Recognition
Gains joy from helping others succeed
Believes peers exist to serve their needs
Team Building
Mentors others
Prioritizes personal gains
Culture
Aligns with core values and embraces the vision
• Best friend • Seemed like a good idea at the time • It’s her turn • She’s great…and a minority • He’s just like me • Who we got?
Source: 2015Brandon Hall Group
Seen as revolutionary and a malcontent
SELECTION CRITERIA INFREQUENTLY DEFINED BUT EVEN WHEN DONE SO, TYPICALLY HELD CLOSE TO THE VEST AND NOT BROADLY SHARED. ©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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The Research 8 LEADING PRACTICES: BUSINESS LEADERS ASSESS AND CALIBRATE TALENT Tom Brown
Sally Smith Potential Leader
Potential
Betty Bob
Tracy Jones Strategic Challenger
John Smith Strategic Leader
WILLINGNESS Very Willing
Henry Smith
Jay Brown
Benny Hass Harry Brown Becky Jones
Somewhat Willing Not Willing
Frankie Jones Potential Challenger Steve Jones Stacy Bob
Core Challenger
READINESS Ready Now
John Jones Jane Smith
Limited Option
Core Leader
Lynn Brown
Barb Brown
Susie Smith Sally Solid Performer Sue
Ready 1-3 Years Ready 3+ Years
Strong Performer
Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group
Performance TALENT CALIBRATION SESSIONS REQUIRE BUSINESS LEADER INVOLVEMENT AND CALIBRATION ON: PERFORMANCE, POTENTIAL, WILLINGNESS, and READINESS. ©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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The Research 8 LEADING PRACTICES: CREATE HIGH POTENTIAL TALENT POOLS Tier Levels
Names
Tier 1 Best candidate available for this position and minimal preparation needed
John Smith
Tier 2 Recommend to present as candidate without reservation and with some preparation needed
Bernie Hass Sally Carlton Kevin Schmidt
Tier 3 Present as candidate with reservation and with significant preparation needed
Kelly Donn Hugh Cummings Max Leder Ann Brown Darrick Smoss
Tier 4 Not recommended to present as a succession candidate – do not include in talent pools
Hubert Downing Alicia Green Beth O’Donnell Clint Smessher Rob Faulkner Terri Hughes Vicki Pryleen
Senior leaders
Sales executives Engineers level 1 Engineers level 2
10
IT analyst
13
4
Supervisors
6 17
Talent Pools
7 8 9
Purchasing HR VPs
13 12
Marketing leads
Operations analysts Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group
USE THE 9-BOX (or similar) RESULTS TO GUIDE MANAGEMENT ACTION and CREATE TALENT POOLS OF HIGH POTENTIALS. ©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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The Research 8 LEADING PRACTICES: DEFINE CAPABILITY AND EXPERIENCE GAPS Experience Analysis
Capability Analysis
Employee: John Smith Current Job Role: Email Marketing Manager Successor Role: Marketing Executive
Employee: John Smith Current Job Role: Email Marketing Manager Succession Role: Marketing Executive
= current role Sample Successor Gap Chart Succession Candidate’s Name John Smith
Talent Pool
Marketing Executive
Development Gaps
• •
Adaptability Results Focus
Experience Gaps
• • •
BusinessSource: Experience 2015 Brandon Hall Group Stakeholder Management Global Exposure ©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc. 17
The Research 8 LEADING PRACTICES: EXECUTE ON DEVELOPMENT AND EXPERIENCE PLANS Succession Candidate’s Name John Smith
Talent Pool Marketing Executive
Development Gaps • •
Adaptability Results Focus
Experience Gaps
• •
•
Business Experience Stakeholder Management Global Exposure
Development Plan (Building Requisite Skills) Coaching: May 2015 – May 2016
Experience Plan (Gaining Requisite Job Experience) Job Shadowing Marketing Manager Mollie Green: Oct – Dec 2015
Senior Leader Change Immersion: Jul 15 – 18, 2015
Acting-Up Role Covering Email Marketing Executive’s John Green’s temporary absence: Jan – Mar 2016
Managing Change Globally: ELearning 1 ELearning 2 ELearning 3 Aug 2015
Hyderabad Temporary Supervisor Assignment: Jun 2016
Executing for Results Lab: Sept 9 - 10, 2015 Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group ©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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The Research 8 LEADING PRACTICES: MAINTAIN ALIGNMENT BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL AND SUCCESSION CANDIDATES’ EXPECTATIONS September Organization August
Months
Succession Candidate
July
June
May
0
1
2
3
4
5
Months before transition to next level role
6
7 Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group
©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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The Research 8 LEADING PRACTICES: TRANSITION AND ONBOARD SUCCESSION CANDIDATES IN TO NEXT ROLE
Transition & Onboard
“Times of transition are strenuous, but I love them. They are an opportunity to purge, rethink priorities, and be intentional about new habits. We can make our new normal any way we want.” ---Kristin Armstrong, Olympic gold medalist 2008 and 2012 Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group
©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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The Research WHAT LEADING PRACTICE SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT LOOKS LIKE IN ACTION Low-Performance Organizations
High-Performance Organizations
1. Led by HR and Talent Leaders
1. Led by CEO and Business Leaders
2. Focus on reactively identifying names for replacement
2. Focus on proactively building the bench for business continuity
3. Mostly oriented around assessing performance in ad hoc talent reviews
3. A strong focus on assessing potential via enterprise-wide, cascaded talent reviews
4. Managed via paper or online spreadsheets
4. Automated and deployed enterprise-wide to improve efficiency and performance requirements analytics
5. Succession data separate from that of other talent processes
5. Succession data integrated with that of other talent processes
6. Short-term (in-the-moment to 1 to years) horizon planning
6. Long-term (3 to 5 years or more) management planning
7. Identify names subjectively and determine transition date
7. Identify candidates empirically, execute on development and experience plans, and transition with formal onboarding
8. Keep targeted successor names a secret
8. Communicate transparently about selection criteria, and who is in (and out) of the succession pool
9. Replacement planning for the CEO and other senior leaders
9. Succession management for all critical talent segments and key job roles at all leader and non leader levels
10. Little budget allocation
10. Growing budgets
11. Organizational and succession candidates’ expectations out of sync
11. Organizational and succession candidates’ expectations in sync
12. 1x annually at best or when emergency-like need arises
12. On-going, continuous process
Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group
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The Research AT WHAT LEVEL OF SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT IMPACT DO MOST ORGANIZATIONS RESIDE?
Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group Succession Management Study (n-129)
©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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The Research WHY DOES HIGH-PERFORMANCE (LEVEL 4) SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT MATTER? Business Metrics
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Voluntary turnover among high potential employees has decreased by 1% or more over the last 12 months
7.60%
17.2%
20.7%
25%
Revenue has increased by 5% or more over the last 12 months
30.7%
34.2%
38%
40%
Customer retention has increased by 5% or more over the last 12 months
7.6%
14.3%
22.6%
25%
Level
# of ready and willing employees available to fill critical roles when they open % of turnover in critical talent segments and key job roles % of vacancies in critical talent segments and key job roles
Employee engagement score among high potentials
Low Performance (level 1) To High Performance (level 4)
Other Metrics Commonly Tracked
1
2
Description Individual development planning Executive and other senior leader replacement planning
3
Succession planning and management for most critical talent segments and key job roles
4
Talent mobility and upgrading based on predictive talent requirements
Source: 2015 State of Succession Management Survey, Brandon Hall Group ©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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The Research OTHER TYPICAL OUTCOMES OF REPLACEMENT PLANNING VS SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT? Typical Outcomes of Low-Impact Replacement Planning
Typical Outcomes of High-Impact Succession Management
A list of emergency back-up names for senior level positions only
Feeder pools of high quality talent for all critical talent segments and key job roles
Weak talent pipelines
Bench strength
Skills gaps
Prepared leaders and non-leaders
Talent hoarding
Talent producing
Development lean
Development rich
Disparate knowledge sharing
Strategic knowledge transfer plan
Individual advancement, not leadership continuity
Leadership and business continuity, not only individual advancement
A culture of skepticism
A culture of trust
Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group
©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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Success Story #1 SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT IS EXPANDED TO ALL LEADER LEVELS AT UL
Industry: Safety Consulting and Certification Employees: 11,000 Challenge: Rapid growth through acquisition and global expansion created communication challenges and bench strength challenges from supervisor to executive Solution: A business-driven approach to succession relying heavily on a core and formal training solution targeted for high potential leaders at ALL levels Impact: • Revenue up 40% • Reduction in operational costs • Increase in employee engagement
Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group, Case Study publication ©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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Success Story #2 GLOBAL MOBILITY SOLUTION CLOSES JOB EXPERIENCE GAPS IN HIGH POTENTIALS AT PWC
Industry: Professional Services Employees: 185,000 Challenge: Insufficient pipeline of talent skilled, willing and ready to serve global clients Solution: A global talent mobility program designed to close requisite job experience gaps allowing for both shortand long-term global job assignments in line with high potentials’ experience needs
Impact: •Robust pipeline of qualified talent •Higher engagement
Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group, Case Study publication ©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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Success Story #3 SENIOR BUSINESS LEADERS PROMOTE COACHING TO CLOSE SKILL GAPS IN TOP PERFORMERS AT MIGROS
Industry: Retail Employees: 18,000 Challenge: Headquartered in the developing country of Turkey, young leaders often joined the organization lacking the requisite skills to advance and impact business goals Solution: Define the requisite skills and abilities needed in key job roles, assess top performers and immerse them in a targeting coaching solution to close performance gaps and ready them for greater responsibility Impact: • 31% turnover decrease in key job roles • Higher internal promotion rate • 8.6% increase In customer satisfaction score • Higher employee engagement score Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group, Case Study publication ©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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PARTICIPANT POLL #2 WHICH IS YOUR GREATEST CHALLENGE IN TRANSFORMING TO HIGH-PERFORMANCE SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT? Which one of the following leading practices will be your greatest challenge in transforming to high-performance performance management?
__ Defining our critical talent segments and key job roles.
__Adopting an empirical way to identify and select succession candidates. __Developing succession candidates to ensure their readiness when key roles open.
__Transitioning and onboarding successors in to new roles without them derailing. __ None! We have high-performance succession management now!
__I’m not sure.
©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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Getting Started JUMP STARTING THE TRANSFORMATION OF YOUR SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT Considering leading practice research, your greatest challenge, and this transformation model:
1. Your most important immediate action?
2. From whom will buy-in be needed?
___Identify one critical action ___Identify top one or two challenges you anticipate ___Identify one key strategy/approach for mitigating the challenges
___Governance Committee ___CEO ___ Other Senior Business Leaders ___ HR/Talent Leaders, HRBPs ___ Employees
Source: 2015 Brandon Hall Group ©2015 Brandon Hall Group, Inc.
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Q&A
ALL OF YOU WITH ALL OF ME!
Laci Loew Brandon Hall Group @LaciLoew
All of You!
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