Yong Jun Jung. President of NDMI Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea Yong Jun Jung President of NDMI National Emergency Management Agency Disaster Management System ...
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Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

Yong Jun Jung President of NDMI National Emergency Management Agency

Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

1/27 National Disaster Management Institute

Status and Characteristics of Disasters Types of natural disasters include torrential rain, storms, typhoons and heavy snow Torrential rain, typhoons and storms account for 84% of the total damage The average number of annual natural disasters hitting Korea is placed at seven, with annual average property loss and death toll standing at $1.1 billion and 129 deaths, respectively Korea spends about $2 billion for rehabilitation of devastated areas per year Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

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Status and Characteristics of Disasters Heavy Rain

Torrential Torrential rain rain generally generally occurs occurs from from June June to to August. August. About About two two thirds thirds of of the the annual annual average average precipitation precipitation amounting amounting to to 1,274 1,274 mm mm is is concentrated concentrated during during this this period. period.

Typhoons

Approximately Approximately 26 26 typhoons typhoons occur occur on on the the average average from from July July to to September September every every year. year. Among Among those, those, two two or or three three hit hit Korea. Korea.

Storms

Frequently Frequently taking taking place place in in the the ocean ocean from from November November to to February, February, storms storms cause cause significant significant damage damage to to small small fishing fishing vessels, vessels, coastal coastal fishery fishery and and agricultural agricultural facilities. facilities.

Heavy Snow

Drought

Earthquakes etc. 3

Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

Organization of Government (NEMA) Administrator Administrator Policy PolicyDevelopment Development and andAnalysis AnalysisTeam Team

Disaster DisasterStatus Status Control ControlCenter Center

Deputy Deputy Administrator Administrator Administration Administration Support SupportTeam Team

Headquarter Headquarterofof Policy Policyand andPublic Public Relations Relations

Headquarter Headquarterofof Disaster DisasterPrevention Prevention

Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

National Disaster National Disaster Management Management Institute Institute National Institute National Institutefor for Disaster DisasterPrevention Prevention National National119 119 Rescue RescueService Service National Fire National Fire Academy Academy Civil CivilDefense Defense Training TrainingCenter Center

Headquarter Headquarterofof Fire Fireand andDisaster Disaster Response Response

Headquarter Headquarter ofofRecovery Recovery Support Supportand and Relief Relief

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Early Early Warning Warning Systems Systems inin Korea Korea Mobile Phone Broadcasting Service

Request to CBS message Transmission at disaster area

NEMA NEMA

CBS System of Mobile Telecom Company Base Station

Mobile Telecom Company

NEMA

CBS message on mobile phone which is located at broadcasted area

End user (Mobile phone with CBS service function )

【 CBS Message Transmission flow 】 Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

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Early Early Warning Warning Systems Systems inin Korea Korea Automatic Verbal Notification System ① Collection and analysis of disaster information ◆ Rain, river level or any emergency situation KMA

Flood Control Center

Regional Disaster Prevention & Countermeasures Headquarter

② Choose person to inform and start at ◆ Call related officers using emergency communication network. ◆ Notification to disaster related institutes. ◆ Notification to residents located at disaster area.

Telephone network

Related area (or Home)

③ Tool for notification ◆ village broadcast amplifier ◆ automatic answer telephone ◆ wire phone, mobile phone, etc ④ Activities for disaster prevention such as resident evacuation.

Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

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Early Early Warning Warning Systems Systems inin Korea Korea Automatic Rainfall Warning System System Overview ƒ Automatic rainfall (water level) observing station at the upper and middle area of mountain valley ƒ Automatic warning system at the lower area

Control Station

Rainfall Station

Warning Station

ƒ Automatic remote control/ monitoring station at control center Monitoring Station Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

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Early Early Warning Warning Systems Systems inin Korea Korea Disaster Notification Board System

Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

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Hyogo Framework Action 3 Use knowledge, innovation and education to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels. Name of initiative and programme

Promoting Safety Culture and Establishing Disaster Education Institute

Description, objectives, main activities Establishing the National Disaster Management Institute (NDMI) in March 2006, various disaster-related education materials are available on line for the purpose of activating and promoting safety culture in the private sector, businesses, and NGOs Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

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Hyogo Framework Action 3 Results and achievements made -The -The need need for for the the education education of of public public officials officials and and citizens citizens should should be be emphasized emphasized due due to to emerging emerging hazards hazards and and risks risks which which may may result result from from climate climate change. change. -Various -Various programs programs such such as as community community emergency emergency response response corps, corps, civil civil monitoring monitoring group, group, and and cyber cyber disaster disaster information information program program are are developed developed to to promote promote citizens' citizens' participation. participation. -The -The Safety Safety Management Management Charter Charter has has been been proposed proposed and and aa monthly monthly Safety Safety Day Day has has been been designated designated to to every every 4th 4th day day of of each each month month -Sine -Sine December December 2004, 2004, the the Korea Korea Disaster Disaster and and Safety Safety Network Network has has also also worked worked in in conjunction conjunction with with civil civil volunteers’ volunteers’ organization organization such such as as Korea Korea Red Red Cross Cross and and other other NGOs. NGOs. Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

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Hyogo Framework Action 3 Major challenges and lessons and next steps planned -The -The number number of of participating participating organizations organizations could could be be larger larger and and that that the the number number of of experts experts and and the the amount amount of of data data in in the the field field of of disaster disaster management management are are also also limited. limited. -More -More attractive attractive initiatives initiatives will will be be required required to to promote promote local local and and regional regional safety safety awareness awareness -- By By increasing increasing the the number number of of effective effective programs, programs, the the current current system system of of disaster disaster welfare welfare service service will will be be enlarged, enlarged, thus thus providing providing better better education education programs programs as as well well as as more more comprehensive comprehensive disaster disaster management management regulations. regulations.

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Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

Future Challenge Current Current

Future Future Community Community and and Mitigation Mitigation Oriented Oriented Multi-Hazards Multi-Hazards and and Vulnerability Vulnerability

Item Item

Central Central and and Response Response Oriented Oriented

Target Target

Hazard Hazard

Character Character

Reactive Reactive

Proactive Proactive

Authority Authority

Single Single Agency Agency

Partnership Partnership

Approach Approach

Science Science Driven Driven

Multi-disciplinary Multi-disciplinary approach approach

Content Content

Response Response Management Management

Risk Risk Management Management

Relationship Relationship

for for Communities Communities

with with Communities Communities

Disaster Management System in the Republic of Korea

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