Who takes responsibility for retirement wealth: Japanese case

Speaker Name & Country : Topic: Tomohiro KAWAGUCHI, Japan Who takes responsibility for retirement wealth: Japanese case Speaker Tom (Tomohiro) Ka...
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Speaker Name & Country :

Topic:

Tomohiro KAWAGUCHI, Japan

Who takes responsibility for retirement wealth: Japanese case

Speaker Tom (Tomohiro) Kawaguchi Senior Actuary AJSCPA, FSA, CERA Tomohiro Kawaguchi is a Senior Actuary at Mercer with experiences of actuarial valuation of retirement benefit liability, retirement benefit plan design, and M&A due diligence. He is also specializing in advising clients on pension issues in various countries in contexts of crossborder due diligence and post merger integration. He received a master’s degree in Engineering from Keio University. He is a Fellow of the Society of Actuaries (FSA) as well as Chartered Enterprise Risk Analyst (CERA). Also he is an Associate of the Japanese Society of Certified Pension Actuary (AJSCPA).

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Agenda • Introduction to Japanese pension systems • 2 recent legislative updates – Individual DC: will be in place from January 2017 – Collective DC: under discussions and will be in place by March 2017

• How to use retirement income 3

Japanese 3 Pillar Model • Pillar 1 – State Pension (composed of 2 layers for workers) – difficulty in terms of solvency

• Pillar 2 – Corporate Pension – high dissemination ratio of DB and slow transition to DC

• Pillar 3 – Private Pension – not very common so far 4

Japanese Position

Difficult situation around solvency... - aging society - mature economy Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index 2015

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State Pension’s Difficulty 60

Annual Income & Expenditure (trillion JPY)

Income 55

50

Expenditure

Expenditure’s CAGR = 2.2% (vs. 1-2% GDP Growth)

45

40

35

30

2002

2003

2004

Source: Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012 6

Corporate Pension Overview 5.000

14,000

DC

4.500

DB

4.000

DB oriented

3.500

3.341

3.000

Pension Assets (billion USD)

2.500

2.000

1.843

1.500

1.366

1.286 1.049

1.000 618 416

500

0

320

436 213

US

Aus

UK

Switz

Brazil Sweden S. Afr

52%

16%

9%

5%

4%

2%

573

2%

130 Germ

Den

2%

2%

90

Mexico Neth 1%

1%

HK 1%

55 India ~1%

189

108

112

97

France Ireland Spain Canada ~1%

Percent of Global DC

~1%

~1%

~1%

85

Italy

Japan

~1%

~1%

42

14

27

China S. Korea

NZ

Norway

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