WHAT
IS
MAN?
2
In
the
day
that
Jehovah
God
made
earth
and
heaven
5no
shrub
of
the
field
had
yet
appeared
on
the
earth,
and
no
plant
of
the
field
had
yet
sprung
up;
for
Jehovah
God
had
not
caused
it
to
rain
upon
the
earth,
and
there
was
no
man
to
till
the
ground.
6Then
there
went
up
rain
clouds
from
the
earth,
and
watered
the
whole
surface
of
the
ground.
7And
Jehovah
God
formed
man
from
the
dust
of
the
ground,
and
breathed
into
his
nostrils
the
breath
of
life;
and
man
became
a
living
being.
8And
Jehovah
God
planted
a
garden
in
the
east,
in
Eden;
and
there
he
put
the
man
whom
he
had
formed.
9And
Jehovah
God
made
all
kinds
of
trees
grow
out
of
the
ground—trees
that
were
pleasing
to
the
eye
and
good
for
food.
Also,
in
the
middle
of
the
garden
Jehovah
God
made
the
tree
of
life
and
the
tree
of
the
knowledge
of
good
and
evil.
10Now
a
river
watering
the
garden
flowed
from
Eden;
and
from
there
it
was
divided
and
became
four
headwaters.
11The
name
of
the
first
river
is
the
Pishon;
it
winds
through
the
whole
land
of
Havilah,
where
there
is
gold.
12(Now
the
gold
of
that
land
is
good;
aromatic
resin
and
onyx
are
also
there.)
13And
the
name
of
the
second
river
is
the
Gihon;
it
winds
through
the
whole
land
of
Cush.
14And
the
name
of
the
third
river
is
the
Tigris;
it
flows
on
the
east
side
of
Assyria.
And
the
fourth
river
is
the
Euphrates.
15And
Jehovah
God
took
the
man,
and
put
him
in
the
garden
of
Eden
to
cultivate
it
and
to
care
for
it.
16And
Jehovah
God
commanded
the
man,
saying,
From
every
tree
of
the
garden
you
may
freely
eat;
17but
you
shall
not
eat
from
the
tree
of
the
knowledge
of
good
and
evil,
for
in
the
day
that
you
eat
of
it
you
shall
surely
die.
18And
Jehovah
God
said,
It
is
not
good
for
the
man
to
be
alone;
I
will
make
him
a
helper
suitable
for
him.
19Now
Jehovah
God
had
formed
out
of
the
ground
every
beast
of
the
field,
and
every
bird
of
the
heavens;
and
he
brought
them
to
the
man
to
see
what
he
would
name
them.
Whatever
the
man
called
every
living
creature,
that
was
its
name.
20So
the
man
gave
names
to
all
cattle,
and
to
the
birds
of
the
sky,
and
to
every
beast
of
the
field;
but
for
man
there
was
not
found
a
helper
suitable
for
him.
21So
Jehovah
God
caused
the
man
to
fall
into
a
deep
sleep.
While
he
slept,
Jehovah
took
one
of
the
man’s
ribs,
and
closed
up
the
flesh
of
the
man’s
side.
22Then
Jehovah
God
made
a
woman
from
the
rib
he
had
taken
out
of
the
man,
and
he
brought
her
to
the
man.
23Then
the
man
said,
This
is
now
bone
of
my
bones,
and
flesh
of
my
flesh;
she
shall
be
called
Woman,
because
she
was
taken
out
of
Man.
24For
this
reason
a
man
shall
leave
his
father
and
his
mother,
and
shall
be
bound
to
his
wife;
and
they
shall
be
one
flesh.
25And
they
were
both
naked,
the
man
and
his
wife,
and
were
not
ashamed.
(Gen.
2:4b‐ 25)
Introduction
At
the
conclusion
of
World
War
I
hundreds
of
shell‐shocked
French
soldiers
could
not
remember
who
they
were.
They
were
suffering
from
amnesia;
and
consequently,
had
lost
their
identity.
The
military
records
were
so
faulty
that
they
were
of
no
value
in
helping
these
poor
men
regain
their
lost
identity.
How
could
these
victims
of
amnesia
recall
their
names
and
be
reunited
with
their
families?
Someone
suggested
that
an
Identification
Rally
be
held
in
Paris
and
announced
throughout
France.
On
the
day
the
rally
took
place,
thousands
of
people
gathered
in
a
large
plaza
in
downtown
Paris.
One
by
one
the
bewildered
soldiers
mounted
the
high
platform
and
anxiously
cried
out,
“Please,
please,
can
somebody
tell
me
who
I
am?”
The
importance
of
our
personal
identity
cannot
be
exaggerated;
but
immeasurably
more
important
is
our
spiritual
identity.
(Our
Daily
Bread,
9/24/93)
Millions
of
people
today
are
crying
out
like
those
poor
lost
soldiers
of
so
long
ago,
“Please,
please,
can
somebody
tell
me
who
I
am?”
God
our
Creator
supplies
the
answer
in
His
Word,
the
Bible.
Let
us
listen
to
what
He
says
about
our
identity.
I.
You
Are
A
Unique
Creation
of
God
"Jehovah
God
formed
man
from
the
dust
of
the
ground,
and
breathed
into
his
nostrils
the
breath
of
life;
and
man
became
a
living
being”
(Gen.2:7.)
We
come
from
humble
origins:
the
LORD
God
formed
Adam
from
the
dust
of
the
ground.
But
we
have
the
distinction
and
honor
of
having
been
personally
created
by
God.
In
contrast
to
the
way
He
made
every
other
living
creature
(cp.
Gen.
1:24‐ 25
printed
below)
…
And
God
said,
Let
the
earth
bring
forth
living
creatures
after
their
kind,
cattle,
and
creeping
things,
and
beasts
of
the
earth
after
their
kind;
and
it
was
so.
25And
God
made
the
beasts
of
the
earth
after
their
kind,
and
the
cattle
after
their
kind,
and
everything
that
creeps
upon
the
ground
after
its
kind;
and
God
saw
that
it
was
good.
(Gen.
1:24‐25)
…
God
personally
fashioned
Adam
with
His
own
hands
and
breathed
into
his
nostrils
the
breath
of
life
(cp.
Gen.
1:26‐29,
printed
below.)
And
God
said,
Let
us
make
man
in
our
image,
in
our
likeness;
and
let
them
have
dominion
over
the
fish
of
the
sea,
and
over
the
birds
of
the
heavens,
and
over
the
cattle,
and
over
all
the
earth,
and
over
every
creeping
thing
that
creeps
upon
the
earth
…
(Gen.
1:26‐29)
Not
only
have
we
been
personally
created
by
God,
we
are
His
unique
creation:
made
in
God’s
own
image,
made
according
to
His
likeness.
We
have
been
so
made
in
order
that
1)
we
may
have
a
unique
relationship
with
God,
one
of
worship
and
fellowship;
and
2)
so
that
we
may
be
a
unique
reflection
of
God,
exhibiting
His
moral
attributes
and
godly
dominion.
With
regard
to
the
origin
of
man,
there
is
no
evidence
of
evolution
from
ape‐like
ancestors.
As
the
evolutionary
scientist,
Lord
Zuckerman,
testified,
If
we
exclude
the
possibility
of
creation,
then
obviously
man
must
have
evolved
from
an
ape‐like
creature;
but
if
he
did,
there
is
absolutely
no
evidence
for
it
within
the
fossil
record.
(Beyond
the
Ivory
Tower,
1970;
quoted
by
Dr.
Duane
Gish,
Creation
Video
Series)
II.
You
Have
Been
Created
to
Engage
in
Meaningful
Work
for
God
From
the
time
of
his
creation,
man
was
assigned
the
task
of
engaging
in
constructive
work:
Adam
was
placed
in
the
garden
of
Eden
and
given
the
charge
to
"cultivate
it
and
care
for
it"
(Gen.
2:15.)
Work
is
not
a
part
of
the
curse;
on
the
contrary,
work
is
a
part
of
man’s
calling— part
of
what
it
means
to
be
created
in
the
image
of
God.
God
undertook
and
accomplished
His
great
work
of
creation
("And
on
the
seventh
day
God
finished
his
work
that
he
had
made;
and
he
rested
on
the
seventh
day
from
all
his
work
that
he
had
made"
Gen.
2:2)
and
He
continues
His
work
of
sustaining
His
creation
by
His
works
of
providence
("Jesus
answered
them,
'My
Father
works
even
until
now,
and
I
work'"
Jn.
5:17.)
Since
we
are
created
in
the
image
of
God,
we
also
are
called
to
work.
God’s
work
is
constructive,
calling
into
existence
the
raw
materials
of
creation
and
then
proceeding
to
fashion
an
orderly
universe;
likewise,
man’s
work
was
to
be
constructive,
cultivating
and
caring
for
the
garden.
The
consequence
of
the
curse
is
not
that
it
introduced
work
as
a
punishment,
but
rather
that
it
deprived
work
of
true
joy
and
significance.
Work
now
took
on
an
element
of
drudgery;
rather
than
willingly
submitting
to
Adam’s
labor,
the
creation
now
resists
man’s
dominion:
And
to
Adam
he
said,
Because
you
have
listened
to
the
voice
of
your
wife,
and
have
eaten
of
the
tree,
the
one
of
which
I
commanded
you,
saying,
You
shall
not
eat
of
it;
therefore,
cursed
is
the
ground
on
account
of
you;
by
toil
shall
you
eat
the
produce
of
it
all
the
days
of
your
life.
18Both
thorns
and
thistles
shall
it
produce
for
you;
but
you
shall
eat
the
plants
of
the
field.
19By
the
sweat
of
your
face
you
shall
eat
bread,
until
you
return
to
the
ground;
for
out
of
it
were
you
taken;
for
you
are
dust,
and
unto
dust
shall
you
return.
(Gen.
3:17‐19)—a
fit
penalty
for
man’s
resistance
to
God’s
rightful
dominion
over
him
Furthermore,
work
lost
its
ultimate
significance.
Contrast
Solomon’s
survey
of
his
work
as
he
testifies
of
it
in
Ecclesiastes
2:11
Then
I
looked
on
all
the
works
that
my
hands
had
produced,
and
on
the
labor
that
I
had
labored
to
do;
and,
behold,
all
was
meaningless
and
a
striving
after
the
wind,
and
there
was
no
profit
under
the
sun.
(Eccl.
2:11)
...
with
God’s
survey
of
His
work,
as
revealed
in
Genesis
1:31‐2:3
and
Psalm
104:31b.
And
God
saw
everything
that
he
had
made,
and
it
was
very
good.
And
there
was
evening
and
there
was
morning,
the
sixth
day.
2
And
the
heavens
and
the
earth
were
finished,
and
all
that
they
contained.
2And
on
the
seventh
day
God
finished
his
work
which
he
had
made;
and
he
rested
on
the
seventh
day
from
all
his
work
which
he
had
made.
3And
God
blessed
the
seventh
day,
and
sanctified
it;
because
in
it
he
rested
from
all
his
work
which
God
had
created
and
made.
(Gen.
1:31‐2:3)
…
may
the
LORD
rejoice
in
his
works.
(Psl.
104:31b)
Why
does
Solomon
lament?
Because
the
fruit
of
his
work
in
this
world
is
not
durable.
He
will
eventually
be
separated
from
his
works:
And
I
hated
all
my
labor
in
which
I
had
labored
under
the
sun,
seeing
that
I
must
leave
it
to
the
man
who
shall
come
after
me.
(Eccl.
2:18)
As
he
came
forth
naked
from
his
mother’s
womb,
so
shall
he
depart
as
he
came,
and
he
shall
take
nothing
as
the
fruit
of
his
labor,
which
he
may
carry
away
in
his
hand.
16And
this
also
is
a
grievous
evil:
just
as
a
man
came
into
the
world,
so
shall
he
leave;
and
what
profit
does
he
have
that
he
should
labor
for
the
wind?
(Eccl.
5:15‐16)
Ultimately,
all
the
works
that
belong
to
this
world
will
pass
away,
as
the
Apostle
John
testifies:
…
all
that
is
in
the
world—the
lust
of
the
flesh
and
the
lust
of
the
eyes
and
the
empty
glory
of
life—is
not
of
the
Father,
but
is
of
the
world.
17And
the
world
is
passing
away,
and
the
desires
that
belong
to
it;
but
he
who
does
the
will
of
God
remains
forever.
(1
Jn.
2:16‐17)
By
way
of
illustration:
in
the
making
of
ice
sculptures
there
is
much
labor,
meticulous
effort,
creative
enterprise,
only
to
have
it
all
melt
away
in
the
heat
of
the
sun—so
are
all
the
works
that
belong
to
this
world,
the
works
done
for
man’s
sake
and
for
man’s
glory.
Contrast
all
this
with
Ecclesiastes
3:14a;
"I
know
that
whatever
God
does
shall
last
forever;
nothing
can
be
added
to
it,
nor
can
anything
be
taken
from
it."
From
the
beginning,
man
was
assigned
the
calling
of
working
for
God.
Adam
was
brought
to
the
garden
of
Eden,
which
was
the
unique
sanctuary
of
God
in
the
midst
of
the
creation.
Eden
is
identified
as
"the
garden
of
God"
(Ezek.
28:13)
and
"the
garden
of
the
LORD"
(Isa.
51:3.)
Adam
was
called
to
tend
God’s
garden
and
guard
it
from
unholy
assault.
Furthermore,
Adam
was
to
exercise
a
dominion
over
the
whole
creation
in
service
to
God
and
at
God’s
command:
And
God
blessed
them
and
said
to
them,
Be
fruitful,
and
multiply,
and
fill
the
earth,
and
subdue
it;
and
have
dominion
over
the
fish
of
the
sea,
and
over
the
birds
of
the
heavens,
and
over
every
living
thing
that
moves
upon
the
earth.
(Gen.
1:28)
The
fact
that
the
Christian
is
called
to
do
all
his
work
for
the
Lord
is
the
thing
that
redeems
our
work
from
the
curse.
In
1
Corinthians
15:58
we
are
exhorted
to
"be
steadfast,
immoveable,
always
abounding
in
the
work
of
the
Lord;
knowing
that
your
labor
for
the
Lord
is
not
in
vain."
Because
of
the
resurrection,
we
can
present
our
labors
to
an
ever‐living
Lord
and
we
ourselves
shall
share
in
His
resurrection,
with
out
works
following
after
us.
One
aspect
of
the
good
news
of
the
gospel
is
that
“you
can
take
it
with
you!”
(note
Rev.
14:13,
printed
below,)
And
I
heard
the
voice
from
heaven
saying,
Write,
Blessed
are
the
dead
who
die
in
the
Lord
from
now
on.
Indeed,
declares
the
Spirit,
they
are
blessed
because
they
shall
rest
from
their
labors
and
their
works
follow
with
them.
(Rev.
14:13)
By
way
of
illustration:
Just
as
your
U.S.
dollars
are
exchanged
into
the
currency
of
the
country
to
which
you
travel,
so
any
and
every
work
done
for
Christ
is
“exchanged”
into
the
realm
of
the
kingdom
of
God
where
it
has
lasting
value
and
enjoyment
unto
the
glory
of
God.
All
our
work
becomes
holy
unto
the
LORD
when
it
is
dedicated
to
Him
and
done
for
Him:
Therefore,
whether
you
eat,
or
drink,
or
whatever
you
do,
do
all
to
the
glory
of
God.
(1
Cor.
10:31)
Whatever
you
do,
work
with
all
your
heart,
as
doing
it
for
the
Lord
and
not
for
men;
24knowing
that
from
the
Lord
you
will
receive
the
compensation
that
is
the
inheritance.
You
are
serving
Christ
the
Master.
(Col.
3:23‐24)
III.
You
Have
Been
Created
with
Moral
Accountability
to
God
In
Genesis
2:16‐17
God
issues
His
great
commandment
to
refrain
from
eating
from
the
tree
of
the
knowledge
of
good
and
evil.
This
was
not
the
first
and
only
commandment
the
LORD
issued
to
man.
The
commission
given
in
Genesis
1:28,
“Be
fruitful,
and
multiply,
and
fill
the
earth,
and
subdue
it”
was
a
commandment.
Likewise,
the
call
to
serve
God
by
tending
and
guarding
His
holy
garden
(Gen.
2:15)
was
also
a
commandment.
But
the
commandment
issued
in
Genesis
2:16‐17
is
unique.
It
is
specifically
identified
as
a
direct
commandment,
so
that
it
could
in
no
way
be
mistaken
as
a
suggestion
or
desire
expressed
by
God:
“the
LORD
God
commanded
the
man.”
The
commandment
of
Genesis
2:16‐17
stipulates
the
consequence
for
disobedience
and
non‐compliance:
if
you
disobey,
“you
shall
surely
die.”
This
particular
commandment
was
specifically
designed
to
be
a
test:
Will
man
acknowledge
God’s
Lordship?
And
will
man
yield
his
allegiance
to
his
God?
Note
that
the
commandment
is
set
in
the
context
of
God’s
graciousness
and
faithfulness:
the
LORD
God
has
provided
every
other
tree
of
the
garden
for
man
to
use
and
enjoy.
By
means
of
this
unique
tree,
and
God’s
commandment
concerning
it,
Adam
was
called
to
exercise
his
God‐given
moral
capacity:
as
a
moral
being
he
was
now
called
upon
and
challenged
to
make
a
true
moral
choice.
He
was
being
confronted
with
the
moral
categories
of
good
and
evil,
and
called
to
make
a
moral
choice.
Because
he
disobeyed,
Adam
came
to
know
evil
and
to
recognize
good
as
a
contrast
to
evil.
If
he
had
obeyed,
Adam
would
have
known
good
and
would
have
recognized
evil
as
a
contrast
to
good,
he
would
have
become
like
God.
Finally,
Adam
would
now
experience
the
consequence
of
his
moral
choice.
Once
again,
if
he
had
obeyed,
he
would
have
entered
into
the
life
of
God.
But
because
he
disobeyed,
he
was
excluded
from
the
life
of
God.
For
the
Christian,
all
that
was
lost
in
Adam
is
regained
in
Christ
our
Savior.
2
Corinthians
5:17
declares,
“if
any
man
is
in
Christ,
he
is
a
new
creature
[or,
a
new
creation]”.
Note
Ephesians
4:24,
which
speaks
about
the
new
man,
who
has
been
“created
to
be
like
God
in
righteousness
and
true
holiness.”
The
eternal
state
in
the
kingdom
of
God
is
free
from
the
curse
because
there
is
obedience:
…
there
shall
no
longer
be
any
curse.
The
throne
of
God
and
of
the
Lamb
shall
be
there,
and
his
servants
shall
serve
him;
4and
they
shall
see
his
face;
and
his
name
shall
be
on
their
foreheads.
(Rev.
22:3‐4)
IV.
You
Have
Been
Created
for
Personal
Relationship
with
God
and
Others
After
forming
man
from
the
dust
of
the
ground,
the
LORD
brought
the
man
into
the
garden
of
Eden.
Genesis
2:9‐10
describes
the
garden
as
a
luxurious
paradise.
As
noted
previously,
the
garden
of
Eden
was
the
earthly
sanctuary
of
God,
the
Holy
of
holies
on
the
earth.
Adam
was
created
by
God
not
only
to
be
God’s
servant,
but
also
to
become
a
part
of
the
household/the
family
of
God;
and
this
whole
purpose
of
God
is
an
act
of
his
sovereign
grace.
Adam
is
not
an
emanation
of
God,
he
is
made
of
the
dust
of
the
ground,
but
he
is
made
for
a
relationship
with
God.
Adam’s
original
home
is
not
the
garden;
he
is
graciously
brought
to
live
in
the
garden
so
that
he
might
dwell
with
God.
Even
before
sin,
it
was
by
grace
that
man
was
brought
into
intimate
relationship
with
God;
and
after
sin,
it
is
by
grace
that
that
intimate
relationship
with
God
is
re‐established.
God’s
original
purpose
for
Adam
is
finally
and
fully
achieved
by
our
redemption
in
the
Lord
Jesus
Christ.
Our
very
bodies
shall
be
raised
from
the
dust,
being
reconstructed
into
the
likeness
of
Christ’s
glorious
body.
Christ
will
bring
us
into
His
Father’s
house
where
we
will
share
with
Him
in
the
very
glory
and
blessing
of
God
(note
Philippians
3:20‐21,
printed
below:)
…
our
citizenship
is
in
heaven,
and
we
eagerly
await
a
Savior
from
there,
the
Lord
Jesus
Christ.
21By
the
power
that
enables
him
to
bring
everything
into
submission
to
himself,
he
will
transform
the
body
belonging
to
the
present
state
of
our
humiliation,
so
that
it
may
be
conformed
to
his
glorified
body.
(Phil.
3:20‐21)
We
have
not
only
been
made
for
a
personal
relationship
with
God,
but
also
for
relationship
with
others:
“the
LORD
God
said,
‘It
is
not
good
for
the
man
to
be
alone’”
(Gen.2:18a.)
The
first
and
highest
inter‐personal
relationship
ordained
by
God
is
marriage.
At
the
very
outset,
Scripture
makes
clear
that
God
has
ordained
for
man
and
woman
to
live
in
a
sacred
relationship
to
one
another:
“For
this
reason
a
man
shall
leave
his
father
and
his
mother,
and
shall
be
bound
to
his
wife;
and
they
shall
be
one
flesh”
(Gen.
2:24.)
At
the
first
marriage
God
Himself
served
as
the
father
of
the
bride,
(He
brought
the
woman
to
the
man,
Gen.
2:22b),
as
well
as
officiating
over
the
“wedding
ceremony.”
The
marital
relationship
is
intended
to
be
more
than
only
an
earthly/human
institution;
it
also
serves
a
transcendent/spiritual
purpose.
It
serves
as
a
living
model
of
the
LORD
God’s
dominion
over
mankind
and
mankind’s
submission
to
the
LORD
our
God—a
sort
of
ongoing
“morality
play”
in
which
the
husband
is
called
to
play
the
role
of
Christ,
depicting
His
divine
Lordship
over
mankind,
and
the
wife
is
called
to
play
the
role
of
mankind,
depicting
our
submission
to
the
LORD
our
God
(note
1
Corinthians
11:3,)
I
want
you
to
understand
that
the
head
of
every
man
is
Christ,
and
the
head
of
a
woman
is
the
man,
and
the
head
of
Christ
is
God.
(1
Cor.11:3)
Marriage
also
serves
as
a
living
promise
of
redeemed
man’s
future
relationship
with
the
LORD
his
God
(note
Ephesians
5:31‐32,)
“For
this
reason
a
man
shall
leave
his
father
and
mother
and
be
united
to
his
wife,
and
the
two
will
become
one
flesh.”
32This
is
a
profound
mystery,
now
I
am
speaking
about
Christ
and
the
church.
(Eph.
5:31‐32)
Conclusion
In
answer
to
the
question,
“Who
am
I?”
the
Word
of
God
reveals
that:
• • • •
You
are
a
unique
creation
of
God
You
have
been
created
to
engage
in
meaningful
work
for
God
You
have
been
created
with
moral
accountability
to
God
You
have
been
created
for
personal
relationship
with
God
and
others
The
Word
of
God
further
reveals
that
the
identity
and
purpose
God
desires
for
you
can
only
be
achieved
through
the
redeeming/recreating
work
of
God
in
Jesus
Christ.