NATIONAL CERTIFIED PIPE WELDING BUREAU
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION NO. 1-12-1 FOR SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW) OF CARBON STEEL PIPE, VALVES, FITTINGS AND FLANGES USING E6010 ELECTRODE FOLLOWED BY E7018 ELECTRODE
This document is the property of
(NCPWB Member Company Name) This Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) and Procedure Qualification Record(s) (PQR) are issued by the NCPWB for adoption by its members. Reproduction or use of this WPS and PQR(s) by anyone other than members of the NCPWB is prohibited
© NCPWB
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (WPS) Company Name: WPS Number 1-12-1 Revision 5 Revision Date: 10/1/13 Supporting PQRs: 87103, 87110, 060626, 100815
Welding Process: SMAW Date issued: 6-7-13 Type: Manual
Joints (QW -402) Joint Design: Single-V or U, Double-V or U, Fillets, Repairs, Build-up. Details: See Typical Joint Designs Backing: Optional for EXX10, required for E7018 Backing or Retainer type: Carbon Steel when used
Base Metals (QW-403)
Filler Metals and Electrodes (QW-404)
Root
P- Number 1 Group No. 1 and 2 P- Number 1 Group No. 1 and 2
Balance
Welding Process: SMAW Specification Number: SFA 5.1 or 5.5 AWS Classification: E6010 or E7010-A1* Base Metal Thickness Range* F-number: 3 Groove Welds: 1/16” to 1-1/4” A-Number: 1 or 2 Fillet welds: All Maximum Weld Metal Thickness: Grooves: 0.25”** Minimum Outside Diameter Fillets: All Groove Welds: All diameters. Maximum Bead thickness: 3/16” Fillet Welds: All diameters Supplemental Filler Metal: N/A Consumable Insert: N/A *This WPS may not be used on thicknesses where Pulsed Power Supply: N/A the code or contracts requires PWHT Penetration-enhancing flux: N/A
Postweld Heat Treatment (QW-407)
1.0” All 3/16” N/A N/A N/A N/A
*Use of E7010-P1 is also permitted. When welding Group 2 materials to themselves, use E7010-XX. E7018-1, E7018M, E7018-R and E7018-H4 through H16 are also permitted. ** While the PQRs support a qualified weld metal thickness of 1.25”, only 0.25 in. may be deposited with F-3 type electrodes.
Temperature: None Max. Holding Time: N/A
Preheat (QW-406)
Positions (QW-405)
Minimum metal temp: 50 F Interpass Temp. (Max): 350 F Preheat Maintenance: Not required
SMAW SFA 5.1 E7018 4 1
Positions permitted: All Progression when in Vertical: Uphill
Gas (QW-408) Shielding: N/A Backing: N/A Trailing Shield: N/A
Electrical Characteristics and Related Matters (QW-409) Weld Layer
Process
Electrode or Filler Class Diameter
SMAW
EXX10
3/32” 1/8
DCEP (+)
N/A
Fill SMAW and fillet
E7018
3/32” 1/8 5/32
DCEP (+)
N/A
Root and fill
Current Type/Polarity Volts Current or WFS
Travel Speed* (ipm)
Other
40 to 80 75 to 125
3 to 5 4 to 6
70 to 100 105 to 155 130 to 200
3 to 6 3 to 7 4 to 9
No more than the root pass may be deposited using EXX10 type electrodes *recommended only
Technique (QW-410) Tungsten Size and Type: Not applicable Initial Cleaning: Remove grease or oil with solvent. Shielding Gas Cup Size: Not applicable Remove cutting oxide by grinding. Single or Multiple Pass per Side: Either Interpass Cleaning: Remove slag with slag hammer, grinder or Single or Multiple electrodes: Single wire brush. Contact-tube-to-work distance (stickout): Not applicable Backgouging: Grinding or carbon arc followed by grinding. Repair Method: Grinding. Backwelding is permitted. Peening: Not permitted Stringer or Weave Bead: Either Other: The undersigned Contractor, a member of the National Certified Pipe Welding Bureau, hereby adopts this jointly developed procedure as its Welding Procedure Specification and certifies that this procedure has been qualified as shown on the above referenced Procedure Qualification Records. Company Name: By:
Date:
Title: NCPWB Form QW-482
For use by NCPWB members only (©NCPWB)
WPS 1-12-1
Typical Joint Designs
Other joint designs shown on Engineering drawings supersede these joint details
Butt welds 30 to 45
3/32 to 1/8”
See note 1
30 to 45
3/32 to 1/8” See Note 1
3/16 Nom.
3/32 to 1/8”
Note 1: 1/8 inch maximum except for B31.1 and B31.5 work, 1/16 inch maximum
Fillet, Nozzle and Branch Connection Welds
Throat dimension Size (leg) Dimension 1/16” max
1/8” min
45 min
Socket and Slip-on Flange Welds 1/16” min
Y 1/16” min
X
Smaller of T or 1/4”
Y
X
Approximately 1/16” before welding
Z
T = The nominal thickness of the pipe X = the lesser of 1.4T or the hub thickness unless another size is shown on the engineering drawings Y = the lesser of 1.1T or the fitting thickness unless another size is shown on the engineering drawings Z = for B31.9 work, minimum of the greater of the pipe nominal wall thickness or 1⁄4 in. (6 mm) and face fillet is not required unless specified by the design. September 20, 2012 For use by NCPWB Members Only (© NCPWB)
Procedure Qualification Record Identification of WPS followed during welding of test coupon: SP-137KRev 1 dated 2-3-84 Welding Process(es) used: SMAW followed by SMAW, Manual Date coupon was welded: 3-8-84 Base Metal Specification: SA-106 Grade B to Base Metal Specification: SA-106 Grade B P-Number: 1 Group No: 1 to P-Number: 1 Group No: 1 Plate/Pipe Diameter: NPS 5 Base Metal Thickness(in.): 3/8” Joint Type: Single V-groove welded on backing F-Number: 4 Filler metal specification: SFA 5.1 AWS Classification: E7018 A-Number: 1 Weld Deposit Thickness(es)(in.): 0.375 Maximum Pass Thickness: 1/8” Filler metal size: 1/8” and 3/32 Supplementary filler metal: N/A Preheat temperature (ºF): 78 Interpass temp. (ºF) 500 Welding position/progression:1G Current Type and polarity: DCEP Travel speed (ipm): see below Shielding gas composition, CFH: N/A Backing gas composition, CFH: N/A Tungsten size/type: N/A GMAW transfer mode: N/A Postweld Heat treatment (ºF): None Postweld heat treatment time (hr.): N/A Stringer/Weave bead: Weave Oscillation: N/A Single/Multi-pass: Multiple Single/Multi-electrode: Single Other: Weld Layer Root Fill Fill
Process SMAW SMAW SMAW
Electrode or filler metal E7018 E7018 E7018
Size (in) 3/32 3/32 1/8
Reduced Section Tensile Tests Specimen 1 2
Width/dia (in.) 0.755 0.750
Bend Tests Type Side Side
Specimen
Current Volts
Area (in^2) 0.200 0.199
Transverse Face and Root
Ft-lbs
Load (lbs.) 14,400 14,100
X
Type Side Side
Full Section
Tensile Str. (psi) 72,000 71,000
Side
Location of failure Base Metal Base Metal
Longitudinal Face and Root
Result Acceptable Acceptable
Type
Result
Test Temperature
Lateral Expansion (mils)
Weld deposit analysis: Other tests: Welder’s name: Stu Schwlim Stamp: SS Tests conducted by: E. Gallagher, Pittsburgh Testing Lab
Other
Turned
Charpy Specimen Size
Notch location
Travel Speed (ipm) 6 6 6
Amps 100 100 100
X Rectangular
Thickness (in.) 0.265 0.266
Result Acceptable Acceptable
Toughness Tests
Type/Polarity DCEP DCEP DCEP
Percent Shear
Drop Weight Break
No Break
Welding Witnessed by: Jim Sekely, Schneider, Inc Laboratory test number: 846987
We hereby certify that the statements in this record are correct and that the test welds were prepared, welded and tested in accordance with the requirements of Section IX of the ASME Code.
National Certified
Company: By:
Date:
Chairman, Technical Committee
PQR Number 87103 NCPWB Form QW-483 For use by NCPWB members only (©NCPWB)
PROCEDURE QUALIFICATION RECORD (PQR) WPS followed during welding of test coupon: Welding Process(s) used:
SMAW
Base Metal Specification: P Nunber:
1
Group No:
1
None
to Base Metal Specification:
to P Number:
1
Group No:
Joint Type:
Filler Metal Specification:
SFA5.1 below
1
87110
10-25-82 ASME SA106 Grade B
Plate/Pipe Diameter:
NPS 12 Std
Single V-groove without backing Classification:
Deposited Weld Metal Thickness (in.): 0.375
Filler Metal Size (in.):
PQR Number:
Date Test Coupon was welded:
ASME SA106 Grade B
Base Metal Thickness(in.): 0.375 A-No.:
WPS 1.10, Rev 0 dated 8-1-74
E6010
F-No.:
Maximum Pass Thickness (in.):
Supplementary Filler Metal:
3
< 1/8
N/A
Preheat Temperature (◦F): 50 Interpass Temperature (◦F): Not Rec. Welding Position/Progression: 6G uphill Current Type:
DC
Polarity:
Reverse
Shielding Gas Composition (CFH): Tungsten Size/Type:
Travel Speed (lpm):
N/A
N/A
Stringer/Weaver Bead:
N/A
GMAW Transfer Mode:
Stringer and Weave
Single/Multi-Pass:
Below
Backing Gas (CFH):
Multiple
Oscillation:
N/A
Single/Multi-Electrode:
Postweld Heat Treatment (◦F):
None
N/A Single
Heat Treatment Time(hr.):
N/A
Other: Layer
Process
Filler Classification
Diameter
Amperage
Travel Speed
1 2 3,4
SMAW SMAW SMAW
E6010 E6010 E6010
1/8 5/32 3/16
100 140 160
Not Recorded Not Recorded Not Recorded
Reduced Section Tensile Tests
Rectangular Specimens
Turned Specimens
Specimen
Width/Dia. (in)
Thickness (in)
Area (sq in)
Ult.imate Load (lbs)
T-1 T-2
0.068 0.726
0.341 0.334
0.232 0.242
15,950 16,650
Bend Tests:
Trans. Root and Face (QW462.3a)
Trans. Side (QW-462.2)
Heat Input
Ultimate Stress (psi) 68,750 68,800
Failure Location Base Metal Base Metal
Long.Root and Face (QW-462.3b)
Results
Type
Results
Root
Acceptable
Face
Acceptable
Root
Acceptable
Face
Acceptable
Charpy Specimen Size:
Notch Location
None
Test Temperature
Charpy V-Notch Test Foot-Lbs.
Ft-lb Av.
Percent Shear
N/A Drop-Weight Test
Lateral Exp. (mils)
Fillet Weld Test Macro Examination
Other
Full-Section Specimen
Type
Toughness Test Specimen Number
Volts
Break
No Break
Fillet Weld Test Leg Sizes:
Weld Deposit Analysis: Other Tests: Welder’s Name:
Edward Deen
Test Conducted by:
Stamp No.
56
Welding Witnessed By:
Charles L. Moore, PE, PTL
Tompkins-Beckwith
Laboratory Test Number:
JAX3781
We Certify that the statements in this record are correct and that the test welds were prepared, welded and tested in accordance with the requirements of Section IX of the ASME Code.
NATIONAL CERTIFIED
Contractor:
PIPE WELDING BUREAU
By:
Date:
By: Revised 3/94 to update A-number Chairman, Technical Committee NCPWB Form QW-483 6/91 For use by NCPWB members only (©NCPWB)
PQR Number 87110
Procedure Qualification Record Identification of WPS followed during welding of test coupon: 1-12-1 Rev 3 dated 3-15-94 Welding Process(es) used: SMAW followed by SMAW, Manual Date coupon was welded: 8-2-06 Base Metal Specification: SA-106 Grade B to Base Metal Specification: SA-106 Grade B P-Number: 1 Group No: 1 to P-Number: 1 Group No: 1 Plate/Pipe Diameter: 2-3/4 in OD Base Metal Thickness(in.): 5/8” Joint Type: Single V-groove welded one side F-Number: 3 / 4 Filler metal specification: SFA 5.1 / SFA 5.1 AWS Classification: E6010 / E7018 A-Number: 1 / 1 Weld Deposit Thickness(es)(in.): 0.125 / 0.50 Maximum Pass Thickness: 1/8” Filler metal size: 1/8” and 5/32 Supplementary filler metal: N/A Preheat temperature (ºF): 60 Interpass temp. (ºF) N/A Welding position/progression:6G* Current Type and polarity: DCEP Travel speed (ipm): see below Shielding gas composition, CFH: N/A Backing gas composition, CFH: N/A Tungsten size/type: N/A GMAW transfer mode: N/A Postweld Heat treatment (ºF): None Postweld heat treatment time (hr.): N/A Stringer/Weave bead: Both Oscillation: N/A Single/Multi-pass: Multiple Single/Multi-electrode: Single Other: *Root was run downhill, fill passes uphill. Two coupons were welded. Weld Layer Root Fill
Process SMAW SMAW SMAW
Electrode or filler metal E6010 E7018 E7018
Size (in) 1/8 1/8 5/32
Reduced Section Tensile Tests Specimen 1 2
Width/dia (in.) 0.757 0.892
Bend Tests Type Side Side
Specimen
Current Volts
Area (in^2) 0.424 0.407
Transverse Face and Root
Ft-lbs
Other
Turned Load (lbs.) 34,200 33,900
X
Type Side Side
Full Section
Tensile Str. (psi) 80,700 83,300
Side
Location of failure Weld Metal Weld Metal
Longitudinal Face and Root
Result Acceptable Acceptable
Charpy Specimen Size
Notch location
Travel Speed (ipm)
Amps 50 to 60 80 to 90 100 to 110
X Rectangular
Thickness (in.) 0.560 0.588
Result Acceptable Acceptable
Toughness Tests
Type/Polarity DCEP DCEP DCEP
Type
Result
Test Temperature
Lateral Expansion (mils)
Weld deposit analysis: Other tests: Welder’s name: S. Heine Stamp: 9279 Tests conducted by: Inspection and Testing Services, Inc
Percent Shear
Drop Weight Break
No Break
Welding Witnessed by: Leonard Tune, Durr Mechanical Laboratory test number: S112235
We hereby certify that the statements in this record are correct and that the test welds were prepared, welded and tested in accordance with the requirements of Section IX of the ASME Code.
National Certified
Company: By:
Date:
Chairman, Technical Committee
NCPWB Form QW-483 For use by NCPWB members only (©NCPWB)
PQR Number 06062
Procedure Qualification Record Identification of WPS followed during welding of test coupon: 1-12-1 Rev 3 dated 3-15-94 Welding Process(es) used: SMAW, Manual Date coupon was welded: 8-5-10 Base Metal Specification: SA-36 to Base Metal Specification: SA-36 P-Number: 1 Group No: 1 to P-Number: 1 Group No: 1 Plate/Pipe Diameter: Plate Base Metal Thickness(in.): 5/8” Joint Type: Single V-groove welded one side F-Number: 3 Filler metal specification: SFA 5.1 AWS Classification: E6010 A-Number: 1 Weld Deposit Thickness(es)(in.): 5/8” Maximum Pass Thickness: 0.25” Filler metal size: 1/8” and 3/32 Supplementary filler metal: N/A Preheat temperature (ºF): 100 Interpass temp. (ºF) 500 Welding position/progression: 2G Current Type and polarity: DCEP Travel speed (ipm): see below Shielding gas composition, CFH: N/A Backing gas composition, CFH: N/A Tungsten size/type: N/A GMAW transfer mode: N/A Postweld Heat treatment (ºF): None Postweld heat treatment time (hr.): N/A Stringer/Weave bead: Both Oscillation: N/A Single/Multi-pass: Multiple Single/Multi-electrode: Single Other: Weld Layer Root Fill
Process SMAW SMAW
Electrode or filler metal E6010 E6010
Size (in) 3/32 1/8
Reduced Section Tensile Tests Specimen 1 2
Width/dia (in.) 0.730 0.765
Bend Tests Type Side Side
Specimen
Current Volts
Area (in^2) 0.427 0.447
Transverse Face and Root
Turned Load (lbs.) 32,265 34,000
X
Type Side Side
Ft-lbs
Location of failure Base Metal Base Metal
Longitudinal Face and Root
Result Acceptable Acceptable
Type
Result
Test Temperature
Lateral Expansion (mils)
Weld deposit analysis: Other tests: Welder’s name: Matthew Jones Stamp: 25L54 Tests conducted by: Bruce Tanner, CTL Engineering
Other
Full Section
Tensile Str. (psi) 75,560 75,100
Side
Charpy Specimen Size
Notch location
Travel Speed (ipm) 2 to 6 2 to 6
Amps 70 to 80 100 to 125
X Rectangular
Thickness (in.) 0.585 0.584
Result Acceptable Acceptable
Toughness Tests
Type/Polarity DCEP DCEP
Percent Shear
Drop Weight Break
No Break
Welding Witnessed by: Dale Witte, Speer Mechanical Laboratory test number: 100302294COL
We hereby certify that the statements in this record are correct and that the test welds were prepared, welded and tested in accordance with the requirements of Section IX of the ASME Code.
National Certified
Company: By:
Date:
Chairman, Technical Committee
PQR Number 100815 NCPWB Form QW-483 For use by NCPWB members only (©NCPWB)